Update CHANGELOG.md

This will end up flooding the activity logs due to the way SFTP works, we'll need to have an intermediate step in Wings that batches events every 10 seconds or so and submits them as a single "event" for activity.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,45 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## v1.7.0
+### Fixed
+* Fixes multi-platform support for Wings' Docker image.
+
+### Added
+* Adds support for tracking of SFTP actions, power actions, server commands, and file uploads by utilizing a local SQLite database and processing events before sending them to the Panel.
+* Adds support for configuring the MTU on the `pterodactyl0` network.
+
+## v1.6.4
+### Fixed
+* Fixes a bug causing CPU limiting to not be properly applied to servers.
+* Fixes a bug causing zip archives to decompress without taking into account nested folder structures.
+
+## v1.6.3
+### Fixed
+* Fixes SFTP authentication failing for administrative users due to a permissions adjustment on the Panel.
+
+## v1.6.2
+### Fixed
+* Fixes file upload size not being properly enforced.
+* Fixes a bug that prevented listing a directory when it contained a named pipe. Also added a check to prevent attempting to read a named pipe directly.
+* Fixes a bug with the archiver logic that would include folders that had the same name prefix. (for example, requesting only `map` would also include `map2` and `map3`)
+* Requests to the Panel that return a client error (4xx response code) no longer trigger an exponential backoff, they immediately stop the request.
+
+### Changed
+* CPU limit fields are only set on the Docker container if they have been specified for the server — otherwise they are left empty.
+
+### Added
+* Added the ability to define the location of the temporary folder used by Wings — defaults to `/tmp/pterodactyl`.
+* Adds the ability to authenticate for SFTP using public keys (requires `Panel@1.8.0`).
+
+## v1.6.1
+### Fixed
+* Fixes error that would sometimes occur when starting a server that would cause the temporary power action lock to never be released due to a blocked channel.
+* Fixes a bug causing the CPU usage of Wings to get stuck at 100% when a server is deleted while the installation process is running.
+
+### Changed
+* Cleans up a lot of the logic for handling events between the server and environment process to make it easier to make modifications to down the road.
+* Cleans up logic handling the `StopAndWait` logic for stopping a server gracefully before terminating the process if it does not respond.
+
 ## v1.6.0
 ### Fixed
 * Internal logic for processing a server start event has been adjusted to attach to the Docker container before attempting to start the container. This should fix issues where a server would get stuck after pulling the container image.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 # Stage 1 (Build)
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.17-alpine AS builder
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine AS builder
 
 ARG VERSION
-RUN apk add --update --no-cache git make upx
+RUN apk add --update --no-cache git make
 WORKDIR /app/
 COPY go.mod go.sum /app/
 RUN go mod download
 COPY . /app/
-RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build \
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build \
     -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system.Version=$VERSION" \
     -v \
     -trimpath \
     -o wings \
     wings.go
-RUN upx wings
 RUN echo "ID=\"distroless\"" > /etc/os-release
 
 # Stage 2 (Final)

README.md

@@ -19,22 +19,17 @@ I would like to extend my sincere thanks to the following sponsors for helping f
 | Company | About |
 | ------- | ----- |
 | [**WISP**](https://wisp.gg) | Extra features. |
-| [**MixmlHosting**](https://mixmlhosting.com) | MixmlHosting provides high quality Virtual Private Servers along with game servers, all at a affordable price. |
 | [**BisectHosting**](https://www.bisecthosting.com/) | BisectHosting provides Minecraft, Valheim and other server hosting services with the highest reliability and lightning fast support since 2012. |
+| [**Fragnet**](https://fragnet.net) | Providing low latency, high-end game hosting solutions to gamers, game studios and eSports platforms. |
+| [**Tempest**](https://tempest.net/) | Tempest Hosting is a subsidiary of Path Network, Inc. offering unmetered DDoS protected 10Gbps dedicated servers, starting at just $80/month. Full anycast, tons of filters. |
 | [**Bloom.host**](https://bloom.host) | Bloom.host offers dedicated core VPS and Minecraft hosting with Ryzen 9 processors. With owned-hardware, we offer truly unbeatable prices on high-performance hosting. |
-| [**MineStrator**](https://minestrator.com/) | Looking for a French highend hosting company for you minecraft server? More than 14,000 members on our discord, trust us. |
+| [**MineStrator**](https://minestrator.com/) | Looking for the most highend French hosting company for your minecraft server? More than 24,000 members on our discord trust us. Give us a try! |
-| [**DedicatedMC**](https://dedicatedmc.io/) | DedicatedMC provides Raw Power hosting at affordable pricing, making sure to never compromise on your performance and giving you the best performance money can buy. |
 | [**Skynode**](https://www.skynode.pro/) | Skynode provides blazing fast game servers along with a top-notch user experience. Whatever our clients are looking for, we're able to provide it! |
-| [**XCORE**](https://xcore-server.de/) | XCORE offers High-End Servers for hosting and gaming since 2012. Fast, excellent and well-known for eSports Gaming. |
-| [**RoyaleHosting**](https://royalehosting.net/) | Build your dreams and deploy them with RoyaleHosting’s reliable servers and network. Easy to use, provisioned in a couple of minutes. |
-| [**Spill Hosting**](https://spillhosting.no/) | Spill Hosting is a Norwegian hosting service, which aims for inexpensive services on quality servers. Premium i9-9900K processors will run your game like a dream. |
 | [**DeinServerHost**](https://deinserverhost.de/) | DeinServerHost offers Dedicated, vps and Gameservers for many popular Games like Minecraft and Rust in Germany since 2013. |
-| [**HostBend**](https://hostbend.com/) | HostBend offers a variety of solutions for developers, students, and others who have a tight budget but don't want to compromise quality and support. |
-| [**Capitol Hosting Solutions**](https://chs.gg/) | CHS is *the* budget friendly hosting company for Australian and American gamers, offering a variety of plans from Web Hosting to Game Servers; Custom Solutions too! |
-| [**ByteAnia**](https://byteania.com/?utm_source=pterodactyl) | ByteAnia offers the best performing and most affordable **Ryzen 5000 Series hosting** on the market for *unbeatable prices*! |
 | [**Aussie Server Hosts**](https://aussieserverhosts.com/) | No frills Australian Owned and operated High Performance Server hosting for some of the most demanding games serving Australia and New Zealand. |
+| [**HostEZ**](https://hostez.io) | Providing North America Valheim, Minecraft and other popular games with low latency, high uptime and maximum availability. EZ! |
 | [**VibeGAMES**](https://vibegames.net/) | VibeGAMES is a game server provider that specializes in DDOS protection for the games we offer. We have multiple locations in the US, Brazil, France, Germany, Singapore, Australia and South Africa.|
-| [**RocketNode**](https://rocketnode.net) | RocketNode is a VPS and Game Server provider that offers the best performing VPS and Game hosting Solutions at affordable prices! |
+| [**Gamenodes**](https://gamenodes.nl) | Gamenodes love quality. For Minecraft, Discord Bots and other services, among others. With our own programmers, we provide just that little bit of extra service! |
 
 ## Documentation
 * [Panel Documentation](https://pterodactyl.io/panel/1.0/getting_started.html)

cmd/root.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/cron"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/database"
 	log2 "log"
 	"net/http"
 	_ "net/http/pprof"
@@ -130,6 +132,10 @@ func rootCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 		}),
 	)
 
+	if err := database.Initialize(); err != nil {
+		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to initialize database")
+	}
+
 	manager, err := server.NewManager(cmd.Context(), pclient)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to load server configurations")
@@ -259,6 +265,13 @@ func rootCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 		}
 	}()
 
+	if s, err := cron.Scheduler(cmd.Context(), manager); err != nil {
+		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to initialize cron system")
+	} else {
+		log.WithField("subsystem", "cron").Info("starting cron processes")
+		s.StartAsync()
+	}
+
 	go func() {
 		// Run the SFTP server.
 		if err := sftp.New(manager).Run(); err != nil {

config/config.go

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ type ApiConfiguration struct {
 	// servers.
 	DisableRemoteDownload bool `json:"disable_remote_download" yaml:"disable_remote_download"`
 
-	// The maximum size for files uploaded through the Panel in bytes.
+	// The maximum size for files uploaded through the Panel in MB.
-	UploadLimit int `default:"100" json:"upload_limit" yaml:"upload_limit"`
+	UploadLimit int64 `default:"100" json:"upload_limit" yaml:"upload_limit"`
 }
 
 // RemoteQueryConfiguration defines the configuration settings for remote requests
@@ -132,6 +132,10 @@ type SystemConfiguration struct {
 	// Directory where local backups will be stored on the machine.
 	BackupDirectory string `default:"/var/lib/pterodactyl/backups" yaml:"backup_directory"`
 
+	// TmpDirectory specifies where temporary files for Pterodactyl installation processes
+	// should be created. This supports environments running docker-in-docker.
+	TmpDirectory string `default:"/tmp/pterodactyl" yaml:"tmp_directory"`
+
 	// The user that should own all of the server files, and be used for containers.
 	Username string `default:"pterodactyl" yaml:"username"`
 
@@ -159,6 +163,15 @@ type SystemConfiguration struct {
 	// disk usage is not a concern.
 	DiskCheckInterval int64 `default:"150" yaml:"disk_check_interval"`
 
+	// ActivitySendInterval is the amount of time that should ellapse between aggregated server activity
+	// being sent to the Panel. By default this will send activity collected over the last minute. Keep
+	// in mind that only a fixed number of activity log entries, defined by ActivitySendCount, will be sent
+	// in each run.
+	ActivitySendInterval int `default:"60" yaml:"activity_send_interval"`
+
+	// ActivitySendCount is the number of activity events to send per batch.
+	ActivitySendCount int `default:"100" yaml:"activity_send_count"`
+
 	// If set to true, file permissions for a server will be checked when the process is
 	// booted. This can cause boot delays if the server has a large amount of files. In most
 	// cases disabling this should not have any major impact unless external processes are

config/config_docker.go

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ type DockerNetworkConfiguration struct {
 	Mode       string                  `default:"pterodactyl_nw" yaml:"network_mode"`
 	IsInternal bool                    `default:"false" yaml:"is_internal"`
 	EnableICC  bool                    `default:"true" yaml:"enable_icc"`
+	NetworkMTU int64                   `default:"1500" yaml:"network_mtu"`
 	Interfaces dockerNetworkInterfaces `yaml:"interfaces"`
 }
 

environment/docker.go

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func createDockerNetwork(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client) error {
 			"com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade": "true",
 			"com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4":    "0.0.0.0",
 			"com.docker.network.bridge.name":                 "pterodactyl0",
-			"com.docker.network.driver.mtu":                  "1500",
+			"com.docker.network.driver.mtu":                  strconv.FormatInt(nw.NetworkMTU, 10),
 		},
 	})
 	if err != nil {

environment/docker/container.go

@@ -480,21 +480,3 @@ func (e *Environment) convertMounts() []mount.Mount {
 
 	return out
 }
-
-func (e *Environment) resources() container.Resources {
-	l := e.Configuration.Limits()
-	pids := l.ProcessLimit()
-
-	return container.Resources{
-		Memory:            l.BoundedMemoryLimit(),
-		MemoryReservation: l.MemoryLimit * 1_000_000,
-		MemorySwap:        l.ConvertedSwap(),
-		CPUQuota:          l.ConvertedCpuLimit(),
-		CPUPeriod:         100_000,
-		CPUShares:         1024,
-		BlkioWeight:       l.IoWeight,
-		OomKillDisable:    &l.OOMDisabled,
-		CpusetCpus:        l.Threads,
-		PidsLimit:         &pids,
-	}
-}

environment/docker/power.go

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ func (e *Environment) WaitForStop(ctx context.Context, duration time.Duration, t
 		}
 	}()
 
-	doTermination := func (s string) error {
+	doTermination := func(s string) error {
 		e.log().WithField("step", s).WithField("duration", duration).Warn("container stop did not complete in time, terminating process...")
 		return e.Terminate(ctx, os.Kill)
 	}

environment/settings.go

@@ -99,21 +99,36 @@ func (l Limits) ProcessLimit() int64 {
 	return config.Get().Docker.ContainerPidLimit
 }
 
+// AsContainerResources returns the available resources for a container in a format
+// that Docker understands.
 func (l Limits) AsContainerResources() container.Resources {
 	pids := l.ProcessLimit()
-
+	resources := container.Resources{
-	return container.Resources{
 		Memory:            l.BoundedMemoryLimit(),
 		MemoryReservation: l.MemoryLimit * 1_000_000,
 		MemorySwap:        l.ConvertedSwap(),
-		CPUQuota:          l.ConvertedCpuLimit(),
-		CPUPeriod:         100_000,
-		CPUShares:         1024,
 		BlkioWeight:       l.IoWeight,
 		OomKillDisable:    &l.OOMDisabled,
-		CpusetCpus:        l.Threads,
 		PidsLimit:         &pids,
 	}
+
+	// If the CPU Limit is not set, don't send any of these fields through. Providing
+	// them seems to break some Java services that try to read the available processors.
+	//
+	// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/3988
+	if l.CpuLimit > 0 {
+		resources.CPUQuota = l.CpuLimit * 1_000
+		resources.CPUPeriod = 100_000
+		resources.CPUShares = 1024
+	}
+
+	// Similar to above, don't set the specific assigned CPUs if we didn't actually limit
+	// the server to any of them.
+	if l.Threads != "" {
+		resources.CpusetCpus = l.Threads
+	}
+
+	return resources
 }
 
 type Variables map[string]interface{}

go.mod

@@ -3,116 +3,127 @@ module github.com/pterodactyl/wings
 go 1.17
 
 require (
-	emperror.dev/errors v0.8.0
+	emperror.dev/errors v0.8.1
-	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.2.15
+	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.4
 	github.com/Jeffail/gabs/v2 v2.6.1
 	github.com/NYTimes/logrotate v1.0.0
 	github.com/apex/log v1.9.0
 	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20210307081110-f21760c49a8d
 	github.com/beevik/etree v1.1.0
 	github.com/buger/jsonparser v1.1.1
-	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.1.1
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.1.2
 	github.com/cobaugh/osrelease v0.0.0-20181218015638-a93a0a55a249
-	github.com/creasty/defaults v1.5.1
+	github.com/creasty/defaults v1.5.2
-	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.7+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.14+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.12.0
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0
 	github.com/franela/goblin v0.0.0-20200825194134-80c0062ed6cd
-	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.3.1
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.0
 	github.com/gammazero/workerpool v1.1.2
 	github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3 v3.0.1
-	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.7.2
+	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.7.7
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
 	github.com/iancoleman/strcase v0.2.0
 	github.com/icza/dyno v0.0.0-20210726202311-f1bafe5d9996
 	github.com/juju/ratelimit v1.0.1
 	github.com/karrick/godirwalk v1.16.1
 	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.5
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.5
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.6
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.12
-	github.com/mholt/archiver/v3 v3.5.0
+	github.com/mholt/archiver/v3 v3.5.1
 	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db
 	github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible
-	github.com/pkg/profile v1.6.0
+	github.com/pkg/sftp v1.13.4
-	github.com/pkg/sftp v1.13.2
+	github.com/sabhiram/go-gitignore v0.0.0-20210923224102-525f6e181f06
-	github.com/sabhiram/go-gitignore v0.0.0-20201211210132-54b8a0bf510f
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.4.0
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.2.1
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.5
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220321153916-2c7772ba3064
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210711020723-a769d52b0f97
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c
-	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.62.0
+	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.4
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )
 
-require github.com/goccy/go-json v0.9.4
+require (
+	github.com/glebarez/sqlite v1.4.6
+	github.com/go-co-op/gocron v1.15.0
+	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.9.6
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.1
+	gorm.io/gorm v1.23.8
+)
 
-require golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211110154304-99a53858aa08 // indirect
+require golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f // indirect
 
 require (
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.20 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.9.2 // indirect
-	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.5 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/fifo v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.1+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20210315054119-f66993602bf5 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/gammazero/deque v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gammazero/deque v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.17.3 // indirect
-	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.17.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.10.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.4 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.11 // indirect
+	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
+	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.13.2 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/fs v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/magefile/mage v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/magefile/mage v1.13.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.13 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 // indirect
 	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.2-0.20181231171920-c182affec369 // indirect
 	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
 	github.com/moby/term v0.0.0-20210619224110-3f7ff695adc6 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
-	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e // indirect
+	github.com/nwaples/rardecode v1.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/nwaples/rardecode v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.8 // indirect
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.1 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.30.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0 // indirect
+	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.1.7 // indirect
+	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.7 // indirect
 	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.10 // indirect
 	github.com/xi2/xz v0.0.0-20171230120015-48954b6210f8 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/multierr v1.7.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/multierr v1.8.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210726213435-c6fcb2dbf985 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220225172249-27dd8689420f // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210615171337-6886f2dfbf5b // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.6 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.3.7 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20210723032227-1f47c861a9ac // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220224211638-0e9765cccd65 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210729151513-df9385d47c1b // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220324131243-acbaeb5b85eb // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.39.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.45.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.16.17 // indirect
+	modernc.org/mathutil v1.4.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.17.3 // indirect
 )

internal/cron/activity_cron.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package cron
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/database"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/models"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
+)
+
+type activityCron struct {
+	mu      *system.AtomicBool
+	manager *server.Manager
+	max     int
+}
+
+// Run executes the cronjob and ensures we fetch and send all of the stored activity to the
+// Panel instance. Once activity is sent it is deleted from the local database instance. Any
+// SFTP specific events are not handled in this cron, they're handled seperately to account
+// for de-duplication and event merging.
+func (ac *activityCron) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Don't execute this cron if there is currently one running. Once this task is completed
+	// go ahead and mark it as no longer running.
+	if !ac.mu.SwapIf(true) {
+		return errors.WithStack(ErrCronRunning)
+	}
+	defer ac.mu.Store(false)
+
+	var activity []models.Activity
+	tx := database.Instance().WithContext(ctx).
+		Where("event NOT LIKE ?", "server:sftp.%").
+		Limit(ac.max).
+		Find(&activity)
+
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(tx.Error)
+	}
+	if len(activity) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := ac.manager.Client().SendActivityLogs(ctx, activity); err != nil {
+		return errors.WrapIf(err, "cron: failed to send activity events to Panel")
+	}
+
+	var ids []int
+	for _, v := range activity {
+		ids = append(ids, v.ID)
+	}
+
+	tx = database.Instance().WithContext(ctx).Where("id IN ?", ids).Delete(&models.Activity{})
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(tx.Error)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/cron/cron.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package cron
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	log2 "github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/go-co-op/gocron"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const ErrCronRunning = errors.Sentinel("cron: job already running")
+
+var o system.AtomicBool
+
+// Scheduler configures the internal cronjob system for Wings and returns the scheduler
+// instance to the caller. This should only be called once per application lifecycle, additional
+// calls will result in an error being returned.
+func Scheduler(ctx context.Context, m *server.Manager) (*gocron.Scheduler, error) {
+	if !o.SwapIf(true) {
+		return nil, errors.New("cron: cannot call scheduler more than once in application lifecycle")
+	}
+	l, err := time.LoadLocation(config.Get().System.Timezone)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cron: failed to parse configured system timezone")
+	}
+
+	activity := activityCron{
+		mu:      system.NewAtomicBool(false),
+		manager: m,
+		max:     config.Get().System.ActivitySendCount,
+	}
+
+	sftp := sftpCron{
+		mu:      system.NewAtomicBool(false),
+		manager: m,
+		max:     config.Get().System.ActivitySendCount,
+	}
+
+	s := gocron.NewScheduler(l)
+	log := log2.WithField("subsystem", "cron")
+
+	interval := time.Duration(config.Get().System.ActivitySendInterval) * time.Second
+	log.WithField("interval", interval).Info("configuring system crons")
+
+	_, _ = s.Tag("activity").Every(interval).Do(func() {
+		log.WithField("cron", "activity").Debug("sending internal activity events to Panel")
+		if err := activity.Run(ctx); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, ErrCronRunning) {
+				log.WithField("cron", "activity").Warn("activity process is already running, skipping...")
+			} else {
+				log.WithField("cron", "activity").WithField("error", err).Error("activity process failed to execute")
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	_, _ = s.Tag("sftp").Every(interval).Do(func() {
+		log.WithField("cron", "sftp").Debug("sending sftp events to Panel")
+		if err := sftp.Run(ctx); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, ErrCronRunning) {
+				log.WithField("cron", "sftp").Warn("sftp events process already running, skipping...")
+			} else {
+				log.WithField("cron", "sftp").WithField("error", err).Error("sftp events process failed to execute")
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	return s, nil
+}

internal/cron/sftp_cron.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+package cron
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/database"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/models"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+type sftpCron struct {
+	mu      *system.AtomicBool
+	manager *server.Manager
+	max     int
+}
+
+type mapKey struct {
+	User      string
+	Server    string
+	IP        string
+	Event     models.Event
+	Timestamp string
+}
+
+type eventMap struct {
+	max int
+	ids []int
+	m   map[mapKey]*models.Activity
+}
+
+// Run executes the SFTP reconciliation cron. This job will pull all of the SFTP specific events
+// and merge them together across user, server, ip, and event. This allows a SFTP event that deletes
+// tens or hundreds of files to be tracked as a single "deletion" event so long as they all occur
+// within the same one minute period of time (starting at the first timestamp for the group). Without
+// this we'd end up flooding the Panel event log with excessive data that is of no use to end users.
+func (sc *sftpCron) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if !sc.mu.SwapIf(true) {
+		return errors.WithStack(ErrCronRunning)
+	}
+	defer sc.mu.Store(false)
+
+	var o int
+	activity, err := sc.fetchRecords(ctx, o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	o += len(activity)
+
+	events := &eventMap{
+		m:   map[mapKey]*models.Activity{},
+		ids: []int{},
+		max: sc.max,
+	}
+
+	for {
+		if len(activity) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		slen := len(events.ids)
+		for _, a := range activity {
+			events.Push(a)
+		}
+		if len(events.ids) > slen {
+			// Execute the query again, we found some events so we want to continue
+			// with this. Start at the next offset.
+			activity, err = sc.fetchRecords(ctx, o)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.WithStack(err)
+			}
+			o += len(activity)
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(events.m) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := sc.manager.Client().SendActivityLogs(ctx, events.Elements()); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to send sftp activity logs to Panel")
+	}
+	if tx := database.Instance().Where("id IN ?", events.ids).Delete(&models.Activity{}); tx.Error != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(tx.Error)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// fetchRecords returns a group of activity events starting at the given offset. This is used
+// since we might need to make multiple database queries to select enough events to properly
+// fill up our request to the given maximum. This is due to the fact that this cron merges any
+// activity that line up across user, server, ip, and event into a single activity record when
+// sending the data to the Panel.
+func (sc *sftpCron) fetchRecords(ctx context.Context, offset int) (activity []models.Activity, err error) {
+	tx := database.Instance().WithContext(ctx).
+		Where("event LIKE ?", "server:sftp.%").
+		Order("event DESC").
+		Offset(offset).
+		Limit(sc.max).
+		Find(&activity)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		err = errors.WithStack(tx.Error)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Push adds an activity to the event mapping, or de-duplicates it and merges the files metadata
+// into the existing entity that exists.
+func (em *eventMap) Push(a models.Activity) {
+	m := em.forActivity(a)
+	// If no activity entity is returned we've hit the cap for the number of events to
+	// send along to the Panel. Just skip over this record and we'll account for it in
+	// the next iteration.
+	if m == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	em.ids = append(em.ids, a.ID)
+	// Always reduce this to the first timestamp that was recorded for the set
+	// of events, and not
+	if a.Timestamp.Before(m.Timestamp) {
+		m.Timestamp = a.Timestamp
+	}
+	list := m.Metadata["files"].([]interface{})
+	if s, ok := a.Metadata["files"]; ok {
+		v := reflect.ValueOf(s)
+		if v.Kind() != reflect.Slice || v.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+			list = append(list, v.Index(i).Interface())
+		}
+		// You must set it again at the end of the process, otherwise you've only updated the file
+		// slice in this one loop since it isn't passed by reference. This is just shorter than having
+		// to explicitly keep casting it to the slice.
+		m.Metadata["files"] = list
+	}
+}
+
+// Elements returns the finalized activity models.
+func (em *eventMap) Elements() (out []models.Activity) {
+	for _, v := range em.m {
+		out = append(out, *v)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// forActivity returns an event entity from our map which allows existing matches to be
+// updated with additional files.
+func (em *eventMap) forActivity(a models.Activity) *models.Activity {
+	key := mapKey{
+		User:   a.User.String,
+		Server: a.Server,
+		IP:     a.IP,
+		Event:  a.Event,
+		// We group by the minute, don't care about the seconds for this logic.
+		Timestamp: a.Timestamp.Format("2006-01-02_15:04"),
+	}
+	if v, ok := em.m[key]; ok {
+		return v
+	}
+	// Cap the size of the events map at the defined maximum events to send to the Panel. Just
+	// return nil and let the caller handle it.
+	if len(em.m) >= em.max {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Doesn't exist in our map yet, create a copy of the activity passed into this
+	// function and then assign it into the map with an empty metadata value.
+	v := a
+	v.Metadata = models.ActivityMeta{
+		"files": make([]interface{}, 0),
+	}
+	em.m[key] = &v
+	return &v
+}

internal/database/database.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/models"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var o system.AtomicBool
+var db *gorm.DB
+
+// Initialize configures the local SQLite database for Wings and ensures that the models have
+// been fully migrated.
+func Initialize() error {
+	if !o.SwapIf(true) {
+		panic("database: attempt to initialize more than once during application lifecycle")
+	}
+	p := filepath.Join(config.Get().System.RootDirectory, "wings.db")
+	instance, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(p), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "database: could not open database file")
+	}
+	db = instance
+	if sql, err := db.DB(); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	} else {
+		sql.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
+		sql.SetConnMaxLifetime(time.Hour)
+	}
+	if tx := db.Exec("PRAGMA synchronous = OFF"); tx.Error != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(tx.Error)
+	}
+	if tx := db.Exec("PRAGMA journal_mode = MEMORY"); tx.Error != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(tx.Error)
+	}
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&models.Activity{}); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Instance returns the gorm database instance that was configured when the application was
+// booted.
+func Instance() *gorm.DB {
+	if db == nil {
+		panic("database: attempt to access instance before initialized")
+	}
+	return db
+}

internal/models/activity.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package models
+
+import (
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type Event string
+
+type ActivityMeta map[string]interface{}
+
+// Activity defines an activity log event for a server entity performed by a user. This is
+// used for tracking commands, power actions, and SFTP events so that they can be reconciled
+// and sent back to the Panel instance to be displayed to the user.
+type Activity struct {
+	ID int `gorm:"primaryKey;not null" json:"-"`
+	// User is UUID of the user that triggered this event, or an empty string if the event
+	// cannot be tied to a specific user, in which case we will assume it was the system
+	// user.
+	User JsonNullString `gorm:"type:uuid" json:"user"`
+	// Server is the UUID of the server this event is associated with.
+	Server string `gorm:"type:uuid;not null" json:"server"`
+	// Event is a string that describes what occurred, and is used by the Panel instance to
+	// properly associate this event in the activity logs.
+	Event Event `gorm:"index;not null" json:"event"`
+	// Metadata is either a null value, string, or a JSON blob with additional event specific
+	// metadata that can be provided.
+	Metadata ActivityMeta `gorm:"serializer:json" json:"metadata"`
+	// IP is the IP address that triggered this event, or an empty string if it cannot be
+	// determined properly. This should be the connecting user's IP address, and not the
+	// internal system IP.
+	IP        string    `gorm:"not null" json:"ip"`
+	Timestamp time.Time `gorm:"not null" json:"timestamp"`
+}
+
+// SetUser sets the current user that performed the action. If an empty string is provided
+// it is cast into a null value when stored.
+func (a Activity) SetUser(u string) *Activity {
+	var ns JsonNullString
+	if u == "" {
+		if err := ns.Scan(nil); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err := ns.Scan(u); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	a.User = ns
+	return &a
+}
+
+// BeforeCreate executes before we create any activity entry to ensure the IP address
+// is trimmed down to remove any extraneous data, and the timestamp is set to the current
+// system time and then stored as UTC.
+func (a *Activity) BeforeCreate(_ *gorm.DB) error {
+	a.IP = system.TrimIPSuffix(a.IP)
+	if a.Timestamp.IsZero() {
+		a.Timestamp = time.Now()
+	}
+	a.Timestamp = a.Timestamp.UTC()
+	if a.Metadata == nil {
+		a.Metadata = ActivityMeta{}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/models/models.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package models
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+)
+
+type JsonNullString struct {
+	sql.NullString
+}
+
+func (v JsonNullString) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if v.Valid {
+		return json.Marshal(v.String)
+	} else {
+		return json.Marshal(nil)
+	}
+}
+
+func (v *JsonNullString) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var s *string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+	if s != nil {
+		v.String = *s
+	}
+	v.Valid = s != nil
+	return nil
+}

remote/http.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/models"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ type Client interface {
 	SetInstallationStatus(ctx context.Context, uuid string, successful bool) error
 	SetTransferStatus(ctx context.Context, uuid string, successful bool) error
 	ValidateSftpCredentials(ctx context.Context, request SftpAuthRequest) (SftpAuthResponse, error)
+	SendActivityLogs(ctx context.Context, activity []models.Activity) error
 }
 
 type client struct {
@@ -128,10 +130,19 @@ func (c *client) requestOnce(ctx context.Context, method, path string, body io.R
 // and adds the required authentication headers to the request that is being
 // created. Errors returned will be of the RequestError type if there was some
 // type of response from the API that can be parsed.
-func (c *client) request(ctx context.Context, method, path string, body io.Reader, opts ...func(r *http.Request)) (*Response, error) {
+func (c *client) request(ctx context.Context, method, path string, body *bytes.Buffer, opts ...func(r *http.Request)) (*Response, error) {
 	var res *Response
 	err := backoff.Retry(func() error {
-		r, err := c.requestOnce(ctx, method, path, body, opts...)
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		if body != nil {
+			// We have to create a copy of the body, otherwise attempting this request again will
+			// send no data if there was initially a body since the "requestOnce" method will read
+			// the whole buffer, thus leaving it empty at the end.
+			if _, err := b.Write(body.Bytes()); err != nil {
+				return backoff.Permanent(errors.Wrap(err, "http: failed to copy body buffer"))
+			}
+		}
+		r, err := c.requestOnce(ctx, method, path, &b, opts...)
 		if err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
 				return backoff.Permanent(err)
@@ -142,12 +153,10 @@ func (c *client) request(ctx context.Context, method, path string, body io.Reade
 		if r.HasError() {
 			// Close the request body after returning the error to free up resources.
 			defer r.Body.Close()
-			// Don't keep spamming the endpoint if we've already made too many requests or
+			// Don't keep attempting to access this endpoint if the response is a 4XX
-			// if we're not even authenticated correctly. Retrying generally won't fix either
+			// level error which indicates a client mistake. Only retry when the error
-			// of these issues.
+			// is due to a server issue (5XX error).
-			if r.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden ||
+			if r.StatusCode >= 400 && r.StatusCode < 500 {
-				r.StatusCode == http.StatusTooManyRequests ||
-				r.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized {
 				return backoff.Permanent(r.Error())
 			}
 			return r.Error()

remote/servers.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package remote
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/models"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -178,6 +179,16 @@ func (c *client) SendRestorationStatus(ctx context.Context, backup string, succe
 	return nil
 }
 
+// SendActivityLogs sends activity logs back to the Panel for processing.
+func (c *client) SendActivityLogs(ctx context.Context, activity []models.Activity) error {
+	resp, err := c.Post(ctx, "/activity", d{"data": activity})
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStackIf(err)
+	}
+	_ = resp.Body.Close()
+	return nil
+}
+
 // getServersPaged returns a subset of servers from the Panel API using the
 // pagination query parameters.
 func (c *client) getServersPaged(ctx context.Context, page, limit int) ([]RawServerData, Pagination, error) {

remote/types.go

@@ -2,15 +2,19 @@ package remote
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
-
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/parser"
 )
 
+const (
+	SftpAuthPassword  = SftpAuthRequestType("password")
+	SftpAuthPublicKey = SftpAuthRequestType("public_key")
+)
+
 // A generic type allowing for easy binding use when making requests to API
 // endpoints that only expect a singular argument or something that would not
 // benefit from being a typed struct.
@@ -63,9 +67,12 @@ type RawServerData struct {
 	ProcessConfiguration json.RawMessage `json:"process_configuration"`
 }
 
+type SftpAuthRequestType string
+
 // SftpAuthRequest defines the request details that are passed along to the Panel
 // when determining if the credentials provided to Wings are valid.
 type SftpAuthRequest struct {
+	Type          SftpAuthRequestType `json:"type"`
 	User          string              `json:"username"`
 	Pass          string              `json:"password"`
 	IP            string              `json:"ip"`
@@ -79,7 +86,7 @@ type SftpAuthRequest struct {
 // user for the SFTP subsystem.
 type SftpAuthResponse struct {
 	Server      string   `json:"server"`
-	Token       string   `json:"token"`
+	User        string   `json:"user"`
 	Permissions []string `json:"permissions"`
 }
 

router/downloader/downloader.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"mime"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -13,8 +14,8 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 )
@@ -77,10 +78,13 @@ func (c *Counter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 type DownloadRequest struct {
 	Directory string
 	URL       *url.URL
+	FileName  string
+	UseHeader bool
 }
 
 type Download struct {
 	Identifier string
+	path       string
 	mu         sync.RWMutex
 	req        DownloadRequest
 	server     *server.Server
@@ -172,8 +176,28 @@ func (dl *Download) Execute() error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	fnameparts := strings.Split(dl.req.URL.Path, "/")
+	if dl.req.UseHeader {
-	p := filepath.Join(dl.req.Directory, fnameparts[len(fnameparts)-1])
+		if contentDisposition := res.Header.Get("Content-Disposition"); contentDisposition != "" {
+			_, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(contentDisposition)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.WrapIf(err, "downloader: invalid \"Content-Disposition\" header")
+			}
+
+			if v, ok := params["filename"]; ok {
+				dl.path = v
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if dl.path == "" {
+		if dl.req.FileName != "" {
+			dl.path = dl.req.FileName
+		} else {
+			parts := strings.Split(dl.req.URL.Path, "/")
+			dl.path = parts[len(parts)-1]
+		}
+	}
+
+	p := dl.Path()
 	dl.server.Log().WithField("path", p).Debug("writing remote file to disk")
 
 	r := io.TeeReader(res.Body, dl.counter(res.ContentLength))
@@ -205,6 +229,10 @@ func (dl *Download) Progress() float64 {
 	return dl.progress
 }
 
+func (dl *Download) Path() string {
+	return filepath.Join(dl.req.Directory, dl.path)
+}
+
 // Handles a write event by updating the progress completed percentage and firing off
 // events to the server websocket as needed.
 func (dl *Download) counter(contentLength int64) *Counter {

router/router_server_files.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package router
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"context"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/models"
 	"io"
 	"mime/multipart"
 	"net/http"
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+
 	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
@@ -35,6 +38,15 @@ func getServerFileContents(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
+	// Don't allow a named pipe to be opened.
+	//
+	// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/4059
+	if st.Mode()&os.ModeNamedPipe != 0 {
+		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+			"error": "Cannot open files of this type.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
 
 	c.Header("X-Mime-Type", st.Mimetype)
 	c.Header("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(st.Size())))
@@ -120,6 +132,10 @@ func putServerRenameFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 					// Return nil if the error is an is not exists.
 					// NOTE: os.IsNotExist() does not work if the error is wrapped.
 					if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+						s.Log().WithField("error", err).
+							WithField("from_path", pf).
+							WithField("to_path", pt).
+							Warn("failed to rename: source or target does not exist")
 						return nil
 					}
 					return err
@@ -258,6 +274,9 @@ func postServerPullRemoteFile(c *gin.Context) {
 		Directory  string `binding:"required_without=RootPath,omitempty" json:"directory"`
 		RootPath   string `binding:"required_without=Directory,omitempty" json:"root"`
 		URL        string `binding:"required" json:"url"`
+		FileName   string `json:"file_name"`
+		UseHeader  bool   `json:"use_header"`
+		Foreground bool   `json:"foreground"`
 	}
 	if err := c.BindJSON(&data); err != nil {
 		return
@@ -295,21 +314,41 @@ func postServerPullRemoteFile(c *gin.Context) {
 	dl := downloader.New(s, downloader.DownloadRequest{
 		Directory: data.RootPath,
 		URL:       u,
+		FileName:  data.FileName,
+		UseHeader: data.UseHeader,
 	})
 
-	// Execute this pull in a separate thread since it may take a long time to complete.
+	download := func() error {
-	go func() {
 		s.Log().WithField("download_id", dl.Identifier).WithField("url", u.String()).Info("starting pull of remote file to disk")
 		if err := dl.Execute(); err != nil {
 			s.Log().WithField("download_id", dl.Identifier).WithField("error", err).Error("failed to pull remote file")
+			return err
 		} else {
 			s.Log().WithField("download_id", dl.Identifier).Info("completed pull of remote file")
 		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !data.Foreground {
+		go func() {
+			_ = download()
 		}()
-
 		c.JSON(http.StatusAccepted, gin.H{
 			"identifier": dl.Identifier,
 		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := download(); err != nil {
+		NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
+		return
+	}
+
+	st, err := s.Filesystem().Stat(dl.Path())
+	if err != nil {
+		NewServerError(err, s).AbortFilesystemError(c)
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, &st)
 }
 
 // Stops a remote file download if it exists and belongs to this server.
@@ -537,8 +576,16 @@ func postServerUploadFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	directory := c.Query("directory")
 
+	maxFileSize := config.Get().Api.UploadLimit
+	maxFileSizeBytes := maxFileSize * 1024 * 1024
 	var totalSize int64
 	for _, header := range headers {
+		if header.Size > maxFileSizeBytes {
+			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+				"error": "File " + header.Filename + " is larger than the maximum file upload size of " + strconv.FormatInt(maxFileSize, 10) + " MB.",
+			})
+			return
+		}
 		totalSize += header.Size
 	}
 
@@ -554,6 +601,11 @@ func postServerUploadFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 		if err := handleFileUpload(p, s, header); err != nil {
 			NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
 			return
+		} else {
+			s.SaveActivity(s.NewRequestActivity(token.UserUuid, c.Request.RemoteAddr), server.ActivityFileUploaded, models.ActivityMeta{
+				"file":      header.Filename,
+				"directory": filepath.Clean(directory),
+			})
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -571,6 +623,5 @@ func handleFileUpload(p string, s *server.Server, header *multipart.FileHeader)
 	if err := s.Filesystem().Writefile(p, file); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }

router/router_server_ws.go

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	ws "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
 	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+	ws "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
 
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/middleware"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/websocket"

router/tokens/upload.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ type UploadPayload struct {
 	jwt.Payload
 
 	ServerUuid string `json:"server_uuid"`
+	UserUuid   string `json:"user_uuid"`
 	UniqueId   string `json:"unique_id"`
 }
 

router/tokens/websocket.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3"
-	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
 )
 
 // The time at which Wings was booted. No JWT's created before this time are allowed to
@@ -35,13 +34,13 @@ func DenyJTI(jti string) {
 	denylist.Store(jti, time.Now())
 }
 
-// A JWT payload for Websocket connections. This JWT is passed along to the Websocket after
+// WebsocketPayload defines the JWT payload for a websocket connection. This JWT is passed along to
-// it has been connected to by sending an "auth" event.
+// the websocket after it has been connected to by sending an "auth" event.
 type WebsocketPayload struct {
 	jwt.Payload
 	sync.RWMutex
 
-	UserID      json.Number `json:"user_id"`
+	UserUUID    string   `json:"user_uuid"`
 	ServerUUID  string   `json:"server_uuid"`
 	Permissions []string `json:"permissions"`
 }

router/websocket/websocket.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package websocket
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/models"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ type Handler struct {
 	Connection   *websocket.Conn `json:"-"`
 	jwt          *tokens.WebsocketPayload
 	server       *server.Server
+	ra           server.RequestActivity
 	uuid         uuid.UUID
 }
 
@@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ func GetHandler(s *server.Server, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (*Hand
 		Connection: conn,
 		jwt:        nil,
 		server:     s,
+		ra:         s.NewRequestActivity("", r.RemoteAddr),
 		uuid:       u,
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -264,6 +267,7 @@ func (h *Handler) GetJwt() *tokens.WebsocketPayload {
 // setJwt sets the JWT for the websocket in a race-safe manner.
 func (h *Handler) setJwt(token *tokens.WebsocketPayload) {
 	h.Lock()
+	h.ra = h.ra.SetUser(token.UserUUID)
 	h.jwt = token
 	h.Unlock()
 }
@@ -365,6 +369,10 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(ctx context.Context, m Message) error {
 				return nil
 			}
 
+			if err == nil {
+				h.server.SaveActivity(h.ra, models.Event(server.ActivityPowerPrefix+action), nil)
+			}
+
 			return err
 		}
 	case SendServerLogsEvent:
@@ -421,7 +429,13 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(ctx context.Context, m Message) error {
 				}
 			}
 
-			return h.server.Environment.SendCommand(strings.Join(m.Args, ""))
+			if err := h.server.Environment.SendCommand(strings.Join(m.Args, "")); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			h.server.SaveActivity(h.ra, server.ActivityConsoleCommand, models.ActivityMeta{
+				"command": strings.Join(m.Args, ""),
+			})
+			return nil
 		}
 	}
 

server/activity.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/database"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/models"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const ActivityPowerPrefix = "server:power."
+
+const (
+	ActivityConsoleCommand      = models.Event("server:console.command")
+	ActivitySftpWrite           = models.Event("server:sftp.write")
+	ActivitySftpCreate          = models.Event("server:sftp.create")
+	ActivitySftpCreateDirectory = models.Event("server:sftp.create-directory")
+	ActivitySftpRename          = models.Event("server:sftp.rename")
+	ActivitySftpDelete          = models.Event("server:sftp.delete")
+	ActivityFileUploaded        = models.Event("server:file.uploaded")
+)
+
+// RequestActivity is a wrapper around a LoggedEvent that is able to track additional request
+// specific metadata including the specific user and IP address associated with all subsequent
+// events. The internal logged event structure can be extracted by calling RequestEvent.Event().
+type RequestActivity struct {
+	server string
+	user   string
+	ip     string
+}
+
+// Event returns the underlying logged event from the RequestEvent instance and sets the
+// specific event and metadata on it.
+func (ra RequestActivity) Event(event models.Event, metadata models.ActivityMeta) *models.Activity {
+	a := models.Activity{Server: ra.server, IP: ra.ip, Event: event, Metadata: metadata}
+
+	return a.SetUser(ra.user)
+}
+
+// SetUser clones the RequestActivity struct and sets a new user value on the copy
+// before returning it.
+func (ra RequestActivity) SetUser(u string) RequestActivity {
+	c := ra
+	c.user = u
+	return c
+}
+
+func (s *Server) NewRequestActivity(user string, ip string) RequestActivity {
+	return RequestActivity{server: s.ID(), user: user, ip: ip}
+}
+
+// SaveActivity saves an activity entry to the database in a background routine. If an error is
+// encountered it is logged but not returned to the caller.
+func (s *Server) SaveActivity(a RequestActivity, event models.Event, metadata models.ActivityMeta) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(s.Context(), time.Second*3)
+	go func() {
+		defer cancel()
+		if tx := database.Instance().WithContext(ctx).Create(a.Event(event, metadata)); tx.Error != nil {
+			s.Log().WithField("error", errors.WithStack(tx.Error)).
+				WithField("event", event).
+				Error("activity: failed to save event")
+		}
+	}()
+}

server/configuration.go

@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ type EggConfiguration struct {
 	FileDenylist []string `json:"file_denylist"`
 }
 
+type ConfigurationMeta struct {
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+}
+
 type Configuration struct {
 	mu sync.RWMutex
 
@@ -24,6 +29,8 @@ type Configuration struct {
 	// docker containers as well as in log output.
 	Uuid string `json:"uuid"`
 
+	Meta ConfigurationMeta `json:"meta"`
+
 	// Whether or not the server is in a suspended state. Suspended servers cannot
 	// be started or modified except in certain scenarios by an admin user.
 	Suspended bool `json:"suspended"`

server/console_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func TestName(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 
 		g.It("calls strike once per time period", func() {
-			t := newConsoleThrottle(1, time.Millisecond * 20)
+			t := newConsoleThrottle(1, time.Millisecond*20)
 
 			var times int
 			t.strike = func() {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func TestName(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func BenchmarkConsoleThrottle(b *testing.B) {
-	t := newConsoleThrottle(10, time.Millisecond * 10)
+	t := newConsoleThrottle(10, time.Millisecond*10)
 
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

server/filesystem/archive.go

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func (a *Archive) withFilesCallback(tw *tar.Writer) func(path string, de *godirw
 		for _, f := range a.Files {
 			// If the given doesn't match, or doesn't have the same prefix continue
 			// to the next item in the loop.
-			if p != f && !strings.HasPrefix(p, f) {
+			if p != f && !strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSuffix(p, "/")+"/", f) {
 				continue
 			}
 

server/filesystem/compress.go

@@ -5,9 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"archive/zip"
 	"compress/gzip"
 	"fmt"
+	gzip2 "github.com/klauspost/compress/gzip"
+	zip2 "github.com/klauspost/compress/zip"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -172,13 +175,26 @@ func ExtractNameFromArchive(f archiver.File) string {
 		return f.Name()
 	}
 	switch s := sys.(type) {
+	case *zip.FileHeader:
+		return s.Name
+	case *zip2.FileHeader:
+		return s.Name
 	case *tar.Header:
 		return s.Name
 	case *gzip.Header:
 		return s.Name
-	case *zip.FileHeader:
+	case *gzip2.Header:
 		return s.Name
 	default:
+		// At this point we cannot figure out what type of archive this might be so
+		// just try to find the name field in the struct. If it is found return it.
+		field := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(sys)).FieldByName("Name")
+		if field.IsValid() {
+			return field.String()
+		}
+		// Fallback to the basename of the file at this point. There is nothing we can really
+		// do to try and figure out what the underlying directory of the file is supposed to
+		// be since it didn't implement a name field.
 		return f.Name()
 	}
 }

server/filesystem/filesystem.go

@@ -115,19 +115,6 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Touch(p string, flag int) (*os.File, error) {
 	return f, nil
 }
 
-// Reads a file on the system and returns it as a byte representation in a file
-// reader. This is not the most memory efficient usage since it will be reading the
-// entirety of the file into memory.
-func (fs *Filesystem) Readfile(p string, w io.Writer) error {
-	file, _, err := fs.File(p)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-	_, err = bufio.NewReader(file).WriteTo(w)
-	return err
-}
-
 // Writefile writes a file to the system. If the file does not already exist one
 // will be created. This will also properly recalculate the disk space used by
 // the server when writing new files or modifying existing ones.
@@ -184,16 +171,16 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) CreateDirectory(name string, p string) error {
 	return os.MkdirAll(cleaned, 0o755)
 }
 
-// Moves (or renames) a file or directory.
+// Rename moves (or renames) a file or directory.
 func (fs *Filesystem) Rename(from string, to string) error {
 	cleanedFrom, err := fs.SafePath(from)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	cleanedTo, err := fs.SafePath(to)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	// If the target file or directory already exists the rename function will fail, so just
@@ -215,7 +202,10 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Rename(from string, to string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return os.Rename(cleanedFrom, cleanedTo)
+	if err := os.Rename(cleanedFrom, cleanedTo); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Recursively iterates over a file or directory and sets the permissions on all of the
@@ -492,7 +482,11 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) ListDirectory(p string) ([]Stat, error) {
 					cleanedp, _ = fs.SafePath(filepath.Join(cleaned, f.Name()))
 				}
 
-				if cleanedp != "" {
+				// Don't try to detect the type on a pipe — this will just hang the application and
+				// you'll never get a response back.
+				//
+				// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/4059
+				if cleanedp != "" && f.Mode()&os.ModeNamedPipe == 0 {
 					m, _ = mimetype.DetectFile(filepath.Join(cleaned, f.Name()))
 				} else {
 					// Just pass this for an unknown type because the file could not safely be resolved within

server/filesystem/filesystem_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package filesystem
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"math/rand"
@@ -44,6 +45,14 @@ type rootFs struct {
 	root string
 }
 
+func getFileContent(file *os.File) string {
+	var w bytes.Buffer
+	if _, err := bufio.NewReader(file).WriteTo(&w); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return w.String()
+}
+
 func (rfs *rootFs) CreateServerFile(p string, c []byte) error {
 	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server", p))
 
@@ -75,54 +84,6 @@ func (rfs *rootFs) reset() {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestFilesystem_Readfile(t *testing.T) {
-	g := Goblin(t)
-	fs, rfs := NewFs()
-
-	g.Describe("Readfile", func() {
-		buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-
-		g.It("opens a file if it exists on the system", func() {
-			err := rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("test.txt", "testing")
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-
-			err = fs.Readfile("test.txt", buf)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(buf.String()).Equal("testing")
-		})
-
-		g.It("returns an error if the file does not exist", func() {
-			err := fs.Readfile("test.txt", buf)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
-			g.Assert(errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist)).IsTrue()
-		})
-
-		g.It("returns an error if the \"file\" is a directory", func() {
-			err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server/test.txt"), 0o755)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-
-			err = fs.Readfile("test.txt", buf)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
-			g.Assert(IsErrorCode(err, ErrCodeIsDirectory)).IsTrue()
-		})
-
-		g.It("cannot open a file outside the root directory", func() {
-			err := rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("/../test.txt", "testing")
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-
-			err = fs.Readfile("/../test.txt", buf)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
-			g.Assert(IsErrorCode(err, ErrCodePathResolution)).IsTrue()
-		})
-
-		g.AfterEach(func() {
-			buf.Truncate(0)
-			atomic.StoreInt64(&fs.diskUsed, 0)
-			rfs.reset()
-		})
-	})
-}
-
 func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 	g := Goblin(t)
 	fs, rfs := NewFs()
@@ -140,9 +101,10 @@ func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 			err := fs.Writefile("test.txt", r)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
-			err = fs.Readfile("test.txt", buf)
+			f, _, err := fs.File("test.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(buf.String()).Equal("test file content")
+			defer f.Close()
+			g.Assert(getFileContent(f)).Equal("test file content")
 			g.Assert(atomic.LoadInt64(&fs.diskUsed)).Equal(r.Size())
 		})
 
@@ -152,9 +114,10 @@ func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 			err := fs.Writefile("/some/nested/test.txt", r)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
-			err = fs.Readfile("/some/nested/test.txt", buf)
+			f, _, err := fs.File("/some/nested/test.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(buf.String()).Equal("test file content")
+			defer f.Close()
+			g.Assert(getFileContent(f)).Equal("test file content")
 		})
 
 		g.It("can create a new file inside a nested directory without a trailing slash", func() {
@@ -163,9 +126,10 @@ func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 			err := fs.Writefile("some/../foo/bar/test.txt", r)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
-			err = fs.Readfile("foo/bar/test.txt", buf)
+			f, _, err := fs.File("foo/bar/test.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(buf.String()).Equal("test file content")
+			defer f.Close()
+			g.Assert(getFileContent(f)).Equal("test file content")
 		})
 
 		g.It("cannot create a file outside the root directory", func() {
@@ -190,28 +154,6 @@ func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 			g.Assert(IsErrorCode(err, ErrCodeDiskSpace)).IsTrue()
 		})
 
-		/*g.It("updates the total space used when a file is appended to", func() {
-			atomic.StoreInt64(&fs.diskUsed, 100)
-
-			b := make([]byte, 100)
-			_, _ = rand.Read(b)
-
-			r := bytes.NewReader(b)
-			err := fs.Writefile("test.txt", r)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(atomic.LoadInt64(&fs.diskUsed)).Equal(int64(200))
-
-			// If we write less data than already exists, we should expect the total
-			// disk used to be decremented.
-			b = make([]byte, 50)
-			_, _ = rand.Read(b)
-
-			r = bytes.NewReader(b)
-			err = fs.Writefile("test.txt", r)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(atomic.LoadInt64(&fs.diskUsed)).Equal(int64(150))
-		})*/
-
 		g.It("truncates the file when writing new contents", func() {
 			r := bytes.NewReader([]byte("original data"))
 			err := fs.Writefile("test.txt", r)
@@ -221,9 +163,10 @@ func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 			err = fs.Writefile("test.txt", r)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
-			err = fs.Readfile("test.txt", buf)
+			f, _, err := fs.File("test.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(buf.String()).Equal("new data")
+			defer f.Close()
+			g.Assert(getFileContent(f)).Equal("new data")
 		})
 
 		g.AfterEach(func() {

server/filesystem/path_test.go

@@ -119,16 +119,6 @@ func TestFilesystem_Blocks_Symlinks(t *testing.T) {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
-	g.Describe("Readfile", func() {
-		g.It("cannot read a file symlinked outside the root", func() {
-			b := bytes.Buffer{}
-
-			err := fs.Readfile("symlinked.txt", &b)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
-			g.Assert(IsErrorCode(err, ErrCodePathResolution)).IsTrue()
-		})
-	})
-
 	g.Describe("Writefile", func() {
 		g.It("cannot write to a file symlinked outside the root", func() {
 			r := bytes.NewReader([]byte("testing"))

server/install.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func (s *Server) Install(sync bool) error {
 	if sync {
 		s.Log().Info("syncing server state with remote source before executing installation process")
 		if err := s.Sync(); err != nil {
-			return err
+			return errors.WrapIf(err, "install: failed to sync server state with Panel")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func (s *Server) Install(sync bool) error {
 		// error to this log entry. Otherwise ignore it in this log since whatever is calling
 		// this function should handle the error and will end up logging the same one.
 		if err == nil {
-			l.WithField("error", serr)
+			l.WithField("error", err)
 		}
 
 		l.Warn("failed to notify panel of server install state")
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func (s *Server) Install(sync bool) error {
 	// the install is completed.
 	s.Events().Publish(InstallCompletedEvent, "")
 
-	return err
+	return errors.WithStackIf(err)
 }
 
 // Reinstalls a server's software by utilizing the install script for the server egg. This
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func (s *Server) Reinstall() error {
 	if s.Environment.State() != environment.ProcessOfflineState {
 		s.Log().Debug("waiting for server instance to enter a stopped state")
 		if err := s.Environment.WaitForStop(s.Context(), time.Second*10, true); err != nil {
-			return err
+			return errors.WrapIf(err, "install: failed to stop running environment")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ func (ip *InstallationProcess) Run() error {
 
 // Returns the location of the temporary data for the installation process.
 func (ip *InstallationProcess) tempDir() string {
-	return filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "pterodactyl/", ip.Server.ID())
+	return filepath.Join(config.Get().System.TmpDirectory, ip.Server.ID())
 }
 
 // Writes the installation script to a temporary file on the host machine so that it

server/manager.go

@@ -52,6 +52,24 @@ func (m *Manager) Client() remote.Client {
 	return m.client
 }
 
+// Len returns the count of servers stored in the manager instance.
+func (m *Manager) Len() int {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	return len(m.servers)
+}
+
+// Keys returns all of the server UUIDs stored in the manager set.
+func (m *Manager) Keys() []string {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	keys := make([]string, len(m.servers))
+	for i, s := range m.servers {
+		keys[i] = s.ID()
+	}
+	return keys
+}
+
 // Put replaces all the current values in the collection with the value that
 // is passed through.
 func (m *Manager) Put(s []*Server) {

sftp/event.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package sftp
+
+import (
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/database"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/internal/models"
+)
+
+type eventHandler struct {
+	ip     string
+	user   string
+	server string
+}
+
+type FileAction struct {
+	// Entity is the targeted file or directory (depending on the event) that the action
+	// is being performed _against_, such as "/foo/test.txt". This will always be the full
+	// path to the element.
+	Entity string
+	// Target is an optional (often blank) field that only has a value in it when the event
+	// is specifically modifying the entity, such as a rename or move event. In that case
+	// the Target field will be the final value, such as "/bar/new.txt"
+	Target string
+}
+
+// Log parses a SFTP specific file activity event and then passes it off to be stored
+// in the normal activity database.
+func (eh *eventHandler) Log(e models.Event, fa FileAction) error {
+	metadata := map[string]interface{}{
+		"files": []string{fa.Entity},
+	}
+	if fa.Target != "" {
+		metadata["files"] = []map[string]string{
+			{"from": fa.Entity, "to": fa.Target},
+		}
+	}
+
+	a := models.Activity{
+		Server:   eh.server,
+		Event:    e,
+		Metadata: metadata,
+		IP:       eh.ip,
+	}
+
+	if tx := database.Instance().Create(a.SetUser(eh.user)); tx.Error != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(tx.Error)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MustLog is a wrapper around log that will trigger a fatal error and exit the application
+// if an error is encountered during the logging of the event.
+func (eh *eventHandler) MustLog(e models.Event, fa FileAction) {
+	if err := eh.Log(e, fa); err != nil {
+		log.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).WithField("event", e).Error("sftp: failed to log event")
+	}
+}

sftp/handler.go

@@ -28,31 +28,39 @@ const (
 
 type Handler struct {
 	mu          sync.Mutex
-
-	permissions []string
 	server      *server.Server
 	fs          *filesystem.Filesystem
+	events      *eventHandler
+	permissions []string
 	logger      *log.Entry
 	ro          bool
 }
 
-// Returns a new connection handler for the SFTP server. This allows a given user
+// NewHandler returns a new connection handler for the SFTP server. This allows a given user
 // to access the underlying filesystem.
-func NewHandler(sc *ssh.ServerConn, srv *server.Server) *Handler {
+func NewHandler(sc *ssh.ServerConn, srv *server.Server) (*Handler, error) {
+	uuid, ok := sc.Permissions.Extensions["user"]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("sftp: mismatched Wings and Panel versions — Panel 1.10 is required for this version of Wings.")
+	}
+
+	events := eventHandler{
+		ip:     sc.RemoteAddr().String(),
+		user:   uuid,
+		server: srv.ID(),
+	}
+
 	return &Handler{
 		permissions: strings.Split(sc.Permissions.Extensions["permissions"], ","),
 		server:      srv,
 		fs:          srv.Filesystem(),
+		events:      &events,
 		ro:          config.Get().System.Sftp.ReadOnly,
-		logger: log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+		logger:      log.WithFields(log.Fields{"subsystem": "sftp", "user": uuid, "ip": sc.RemoteAddr()}),
-			"subsystem": "sftp",
+	}, nil
-			"username":  sc.User(),
-			"ip":        sc.RemoteAddr(),
-		}),
-	}
 }
 
-// Returns the sftp.Handlers for this struct.
+// Handlers returns the sftp.Handlers for this struct.
 func (h *Handler) Handlers() sftp.Handlers {
 	return sftp.Handlers{
 		FileGet:  h,
@@ -121,7 +129,12 @@ func (h *Handler) Filewrite(request *sftp.Request) (io.WriterAt, error) {
 	}
 	// Chown may or may not have been called in the touch function, so always do
 	// it at this point to avoid the file being improperly owned.
-	_ = h.server.Filesystem().Chown(request.Filepath)
+	_ = h.fs.Chown(request.Filepath)
+	event := server.ActivitySftpWrite
+	if permission == PermissionFileCreate {
+		event = server.ActivitySftpCreate
+	}
+	h.events.MustLog(event, FileAction{Entity: request.Filepath})
 	return f, nil
 }
 
@@ -172,6 +185,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Filecmd(request *sftp.Request) error {
 			l.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to rename file")
 			return sftp.ErrSSHFxFailure
 		}
+		h.events.MustLog(server.ActivitySftpRename, FileAction{Entity: request.Filepath, Target: request.Target})
 		break
 	// Handle deletion of a directory. This will properly delete all of the files and
 	// folders within that directory if it is not already empty (unlike a lot of SFTP
@@ -180,10 +194,12 @@ func (h *Handler) Filecmd(request *sftp.Request) error {
 		if !h.can(PermissionFileDelete) {
 			return sftp.ErrSSHFxPermissionDenied
 		}
-		if err := h.fs.Delete(request.Filepath); err != nil {
+		p := filepath.Clean(request.Filepath)
+		if err := h.fs.Delete(p); err != nil {
 			l.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to remove directory")
 			return sftp.ErrSSHFxFailure
 		}
+		h.events.MustLog(server.ActivitySftpDelete, FileAction{Entity: request.Filepath})
 		return sftp.ErrSSHFxOk
 	// Handle requests to create a new Directory.
 	case "Mkdir":
@@ -191,11 +207,12 @@ func (h *Handler) Filecmd(request *sftp.Request) error {
 			return sftp.ErrSSHFxPermissionDenied
 		}
 		name := strings.Split(filepath.Clean(request.Filepath), "/")
-		err := h.fs.CreateDirectory(name[len(name)-1], strings.Join(name[0:len(name)-1], "/"))
+		p := strings.Join(name[0:len(name)-1], "/")
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := h.fs.CreateDirectory(name[len(name)-1], p); err != nil {
 			l.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to create directory")
 			return sftp.ErrSSHFxFailure
 		}
+		h.events.MustLog(server.ActivitySftpCreateDirectory, FileAction{Entity: request.Filepath})
 		break
 	// Support creating symlinks between files. The source and target must resolve within
 	// the server home directory.
@@ -228,6 +245,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Filecmd(request *sftp.Request) error {
 			l.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to remove a file")
 			return sftp.ErrSSHFxFailure
 		}
+		h.events.MustLog(server.ActivitySftpDelete, FileAction{Entity: request.Filepath})
 		return sftp.ErrSSHFxOk
 	default:
 		return sftp.ErrSSHFxOpUnsupported
@@ -287,15 +305,10 @@ func (h *Handler) can(permission string) bool {
 	if h.server.IsSuspended() {
 		return false
 	}
-
-	// SFTPServer owners and super admins have their permissions returned as '[*]' via the Panel
-	// API, so for the sake of speed do an initial check for that before iterating over the
-	// entire array of permissions.
-	if len(h.permissions) == 1 && h.permissions[0] == "*" {
-		return true
-	}
 	for _, p := range h.permissions {
-		if p == permission {
+		// If we match the permission specifically, or the user has been granted the "*"
+		// permission because they're an admin, let them through.
+		if p == permission || p == "*" {
 			return true
 		}
 	}

sftp/server.go

@@ -70,7 +70,12 @@ func (c *SFTPServer) Run() error {
 	conf := &ssh.ServerConfig{
 		NoClientAuth: false,
 		MaxAuthTries: 6,
-		PasswordCallback: c.passwordCallback,
+		PasswordCallback: func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
+			return c.makeCredentialsRequest(conn, remote.SftpAuthPassword, string(password))
+		},
+		PublicKeyCallback: func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, key ssh.PublicKey) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
+			return c.makeCredentialsRequest(conn, remote.SftpAuthPublicKey, string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(key)))
+		},
 	}
 	conf.AddHostKey(private)
 
@@ -86,19 +91,21 @@ func (c *SFTPServer) Run() error {
 		if conn, _ := listener.Accept(); conn != nil {
 			go func(conn net.Conn) {
 				defer conn.Close()
-				c.AcceptInbound(conn, conf)
+				if err := c.AcceptInbound(conn, conf); err != nil {
+					log.WithField("error", err).Error("sftp: failed to accept inbound connection")
+				}
 			}(conn)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// Handles an inbound connection to the instance and determines if we should serve the
+// AcceptInbound handles an inbound connection to the instance and determines if we should
-// request or not.
+// serve the request or not.
-func (c *SFTPServer) AcceptInbound(conn net.Conn, config *ssh.ServerConfig) {
+func (c *SFTPServer) AcceptInbound(conn net.Conn, config *ssh.ServerConfig) error {
 	// Before beginning a handshake must be performed on the incoming net.Conn
 	sconn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(conn, config)
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 	defer sconn.Close()
 	go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
@@ -144,11 +151,17 @@ func (c *SFTPServer) AcceptInbound(conn net.Conn, config *ssh.ServerConfig) {
 
 		// Spin up a SFTP server instance for the authenticated user's server allowing
 		// them access to the underlying filesystem.
-		handler := sftp.NewRequestServer(channel, NewHandler(sconn, srv).Handlers())
+		handler, err := NewHandler(sconn, srv)
-		if err := handler.Serve(); err == io.EOF {
+		if err != nil {
-			handler.Close()
+			return errors.WithStackIf(err)
+		}
+		rs := sftp.NewRequestServer(channel, handler.Handlers())
+		if err := rs.Serve(); err == io.EOF {
+			_ = rs.Close()
 		}
 	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Generates a new ED25519 private key that is used for host authentication when
@@ -177,17 +190,17 @@ func (c *SFTPServer) generateED25519PrivateKey() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// A function capable of validating user credentials with the Panel API.
+func (c *SFTPServer) makeCredentialsRequest(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, t remote.SftpAuthRequestType, p string) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
-func (c *SFTPServer) passwordCallback(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, pass []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
 	request := remote.SftpAuthRequest{
+		Type:          t,
 		User:          conn.User(),
-		Pass:          string(pass),
+		Pass:          p,
 		IP:            conn.RemoteAddr().String(),
 		SessionID:     conn.SessionID(),
 		ClientVersion: conn.ClientVersion(),
 	}
 
-	logger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{"subsystem": "sftp", "username": conn.User(), "ip": conn.RemoteAddr().String()})
+	logger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{"subsystem": "sftp", "method": request.Type, "username": request.User, "ip": request.IP})
 	logger.Debug("validating credentials for SFTP connection")
 
 	if !validUsernameRegexp.MatchString(request.User) {
@@ -206,15 +219,16 @@ func (c *SFTPServer) passwordCallback(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, pass []byte) (*ssh.
 	}
 
 	logger.WithField("server", resp.Server).Debug("credentials validated and matched to server instance")
-	sshPerm := &ssh.Permissions{
+	permissions := ssh.Permissions{
 		Extensions: map[string]string{
+			"ip":          conn.RemoteAddr().String(),
 			"uuid":        resp.Server,
-			"user":        conn.User(),
+			"user":        resp.User,
 			"permissions": strings.Join(resp.Permissions, ","),
 		},
 	}
 
-	return sshPerm, nil
+	return &permissions, nil
 }
 
 // PrivateKeyPath returns the path the host private key for this server instance.

system/locker.go

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ func (l *Locker) Acquire() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-
 // TryAcquire will attempt to acquire a power-lock until the context provided
 // is canceled.
 func (l *Locker) TryAcquire(ctx context.Context) error {

system/locker_test.go

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func TestPower(t *testing.T) {
 
 				l.Acquire()
 				go func() {
-					time.AfterFunc(time.Millisecond * 50, func() {
+					time.AfterFunc(time.Millisecond*50, func() {
 						l.Release()
 					})
 				}()

system/rate_test.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestRate(t *testing.T) {
 		g.It("resets back to zero when called", func() {
 			r := NewRate(10, time.Second)
 			for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
-				if i % 10 == 0 {
+				if i%10 == 0 {
 					r.Reset()
 				}
 				g.Assert(r.Try()).IsTrue()

system/strings.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package system
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var ipTrimRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(:\d*)?$`)
+
+const characters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890"
+
+// RandomString generates a random string of alpha-numeric characters using a
+// pseudo-random number generator. The output of this function IS NOT cryptographically
+// secure, it is used solely for generating random strings outside a security context.
+func RandomString(n int) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.Grow(n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		b.WriteByte(characters[rand.Intn(len(characters))])
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// TrimIPSuffix removes the internal port value from an IP address to ensure we're only
+// ever working directly with the IP address.
+func TrimIPSuffix(s string) string {
+	return ipTrimRegex.ReplaceAllString(s, "")
+}

wings.go

@@ -2,8 +2,16 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/cmd"
+	"math/rand"
+	"time"
 )
 
 func main() {
+	// Since we make use of the math/rand package in the code, especially for generating
+	// non-cryptographically secure random strings we need to seed the RNG. Just make use
+	// of the current time for this.
+	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+
+	// Execute the main binary code.
 	cmd.Execute()
 }