bump version for release

Due to the order of the previous logic in ScanReader, an error not caused by EOF would effectively get ignored since an error will always be returned with `isPrefix` equal to false, thus triggering the first break, and error checking is not performed beyond that point.

Thus, canceling an installation process for a server while this process was running would hang the routine and cause the loop to run endlessly, even with a canceled context.

.github/workflows/build-test.yml

@@ -1,36 +1,28 @@
 name: Run Tests
-
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-      - 'develop'
-
+      - develop
   pull_request:
     branches:
-      - 'develop'
-
+      - develop
 jobs:
   build:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-
       matrix:
         os: [ ubuntu-20.04 ]
-        go: [ 1.15.6 ]
+        go: [ '^1.17' ]
         goos: [ linux ]
         goarch: [ amd64, arm64 ]
-
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-
     steps:
       - name: Code Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
       - name: Setup Go v${{ matrix.go }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
-
       - name: Print Environment
         id: env
         run: |
@@ -40,23 +32,23 @@ jobs:
           go env
           printf "\n\nSystem Environment:\n\n"
           env
-
+          printf "Git Version: $(git version)\n\n"
           echo "::set-output name=version_tag::${GITHUB_REF/refs\/tags\//}"
           echo "::set-output name=short_sha::$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
           echo "::set-output name=go_cache::$(go env GOCACHE)"
-
+          echo "::set-output name=go_mod_cache::$(go env GOMODCACHE)"
       - name: Build Cache
         uses: actions/cache@v2
         with:
-          path: ${{ steps.env.outputs.go_cache }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-go${{ matrix.go }}-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
           restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go }}-go
-
+            ${{ runner.os }}-go${{ matrix.go }}-
+          path: |
+            ${{ steps.env.outputs.go_cache }}
+            ${{ steps.env.outputs.go_mod_cache }}
       - name: Get Dependencies
         run: |
           go get -v -t -d ./...
-
       - name: Build
         env:
           GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
@@ -64,16 +56,21 @@ jobs:
           CGO_ENABLED: 0
           SRC_PATH: github.com/pterodactyl/wings
         run: |
-          go build -v -trimpath -ldflags="-s -w -X ${SRC_PATH}/system.Version=dev-${GIT_COMMIT:0:7}" -o build/wings_${{ matrix.goos }}_${{ matrix.goarch }} wings.go
-          upx build/wings_${{ matrix.goos }}_${{ matrix.goarch }}
-          chmod +x build/wings_${{ matrix.goos }}_${{ matrix.goarch }}
-
-      - name: Test
-        run: go test ./...
-
-      - name: Upload Artifact
+          go build -v -trimpath -ldflags="-s -w -X ${SRC_PATH}/system.Version=dev-${GIT_COMMIT:0:7}" -o build/wings_${GOOS}_${GOARCH} wings.go
+          go build -v -trimpath -ldflags="-X ${SRC_PATH}/system.Version=dev-${GIT_COMMIT:0:7}" -o build/wings_${GOOS}_${GOARCH}_debug wings.go
+          upx build/wings_${GOOS}_${{ matrix.goarch }}
+          chmod +x build/*
+      - name: Tests
+        run: go test -race ./...
+      - name: Upload Release Artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
         if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' || github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
         with:
-          name: wings_${{ matrix.goos }}_${{ matrix.goarch }}
-          path: build/wings_${{ matrix.goos }}_${{ matrix.goarch }}
+          name: wings_linux_${{ matrix.goarch }}
+          path: build/wings_linux_${{ matrix.goarch }}
+      - name: Upload Debug Artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' || github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        with:
+          name: wings_linux_${{ matrix.goarch }}_debug
+          path: build/wings_linux_${{ matrix.goarch }}_debug

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -1,32 +1,30 @@
 name: CodeQL
-
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-      - 'develop'
+      - develop
   pull_request:
     branches:
-      - 'develop'
+      - develop
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 9 * * 4'
 jobs:
   analyze:
     name: Analyze
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        language:
-          - go
+        language: [ 'go' ]
     steps:
-      - name: Code Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Checkout Head
-        run: git checkout HEAD^2
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
         uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
-      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1
+      - uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v1
+      - uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -1,52 +1,41 @@
 name: Publish Docker Image
-
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-      - 'develop'
-
+      - develop
     tags:
       - 'v*'
-
 jobs:
   push:
     name: Push
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-
     # Always run against a tag, even if the commit into the tag has [docker skip] within the commit message.
     if: "!contains(github.ref, 'develop') || (!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'skip docker') && !contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'docker skip'))"
-
     steps:
       - name: Code Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
       - name: Docker Meta
         id: docker_meta
         uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v1
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/pterodactyl/wings
-
       - name: Set up QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
       - name: Install buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
         with:
           version: v0.5.1
-
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
         uses: docker/login-action@v1
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
           password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
-
       - name: Get Build Information
         id: build_info
         run: |
-          echo "::set-output name=version_tag::${GITHUB_REF/refs\/tags\//}"
+          echo "::set-output name=version_tag::${GITHUB_REF/refs\/tags\/v/}"
           echo "::set-output name=short_sha::$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
-
       - name: Release Production Build
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
         if: "!contains(github.ref, 'develop')"
@@ -54,9 +43,9 @@ jobs:
           build-args: |
             VERSION=${{ steps.build_info.outputs.version_tag }}
           labels: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.labels }}
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           push: true
           tags: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.tags }}
-
       - name: Release Development Build
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
         if: "contains(github.ref, 'develop')"
@@ -64,5 +53,6 @@ jobs:
           build-args: |
             VERSION=dev-${{ steps.build_info.outputs.short_sha }}
           labels: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.labels }}
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
           tags: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.tags }}

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,51 +1,41 @@
 name: Create Release
-
 on:
   push:
     tags:
       - 'v*'
-
 jobs:
   release:
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-
     steps:
       - name: Code Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
-          go-version: '1.15.6'
-
+          go-version: '^1.17'
       - name: Build
         env:
           REF: ${{ github.ref }}
         run: |
           CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system.Version=${REF:11}" -o build/wings_linux_amd64 -v wings.go
           CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system.Version=${REF:11}" -o build/wings_linux_arm64 -v wings.go
-
       - name: Test
         run: go test ./...
-
       - name: Compress binary and make it executable
         run: |
           upx build/wings_linux_amd64 && chmod +x build/wings_linux_amd64
           upx build/wings_linux_arm64 && chmod +x build/wings_linux_arm64
-
       - name: Extract changelog
         env:
           REF: ${{ github.ref }}
         run: |
           sed -n "/^## ${REF:10}/,/^## /{/^## /b;p}" CHANGELOG.md > ./RELEASE_CHANGELOG
           echo ::set-output name=version_name::`sed -nr "s/^## (${REF:10} .*)$/\1/p" CHANGELOG.md`
-
       - name: Create checksum and add to changelog
         run: |
           SUM=`cd build && sha256sum wings_linux_amd64`
           SUM2=`cd build && sha256sum wings_linux_arm64`
           echo -e "\n#### SHA256 Checksum\n\`\`\`\n$SUM\n$SUM2\n\`\`\`\n" >> ./RELEASE_CHANGELOG
           echo -e "$SUM\n$SUM2" > checksums.txt
-
       - name: Create release branch
         env:
           REF: ${{ github.ref }}
@@ -55,11 +45,10 @@ jobs:
           git config --local user.name "Pterodactyl CI"
           git checkout -b $BRANCH
           git push -u origin $BRANCH
-          sed -i "s/	Version = \".*\"/	Version = \"${REF:11}\"/" system/const.go
+          sed -i "s/var Version = \".*\"/var Version = \"${REF:11}\"/" system/const.go
           git add system/const.go
           git commit -m "bump version for release"
           git push
-
       - name: Create Release
         id: create_release
         uses: actions/create-release@v1
@@ -71,7 +60,6 @@ jobs:
           body_path: ./RELEASE_CHANGELOG
           draft: true
           prerelease: ${{ contains(github.ref, 'beta') || contains(github.ref, 'alpha') }}
-
       - name: Upload amd64 Binary
         uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
         env:
@@ -81,7 +69,6 @@ jobs:
           asset_path: build/wings_linux_amd64
           asset_name: wings_linux_amd64
           asset_content_type: application/octet-stream
-
       - name: Upload arm64 Binary
         uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
         env:
@@ -91,7 +78,6 @@ jobs:
           asset_path: build/wings_linux_arm64
           asset_name: wings_linux_arm64
           asset_content_type: application/octet-stream
-
       - name: Upload checksum
         uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
         env:

.gitignore

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 # ignore configuration file
 /config.yml
+/config*.yml
 
 # Ignore Vagrant stuff
 /.vagrant
@@ -48,3 +49,4 @@ debug
 .DS_Store
 *.pprof
 *.pdf
+pprof.*

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,225 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## v1.6.3
+### Fixed
+* Fixes SFTP authentication failing for administrative users due to a permissions adjustment on the Panel.
+
+## v1.6.2
+### Fixed
+* Fixes file upload size not being properly enforced.
+* Fixes a bug that prevented listing a directory when it contained a named pipe. Also added a check to prevent attempting to read a named pipe directly.
+* Fixes a bug with the archiver logic that would include folders that had the same name prefix. (for example, requesting only `map` would also include `map2` and `map3`)
+* Requests to the Panel that return a client error (4xx response code) no longer trigger an exponential backoff, they immediately stop the request.
+
+### Changed
+* CPU limit fields are only set on the Docker container if they have been specified for the server — otherwise they are left empty.
+
+### Added
+* Added the ability to define the location of the temporary folder used by Wings — defaults to `/tmp/pterodactyl`.
+* Adds the ability to authenticate for SFTP using public keys (requires `Panel@1.8.0`).
+
+## v1.6.1
+### Fixed
+* Fixes error that would sometimes occur when starting a server that would cause the temporary power action lock to never be released due to a blocked channel.
+* Fixes a bug causing the CPU usage of Wings to get stuck at 100% when a server is deleted while the installation process is running.
+
+### Changed
+* Cleans up a lot of the logic for handling events between the server and environment process to make it easier to make modifications to down the road.
+* Cleans up logic handling the `StopAndWait` logic for stopping a server gracefully before terminating the process if it does not respond.
+
+## v1.6.0
+### Fixed
+* Internal logic for processing a server start event has been adjusted to attach to the Docker container before attempting to start the container. This should fix issues where a server would get stuck after pulling the container image.
+* Fixes a bug in the console output that was dropping console lines when a large number of lines were sent at once.
+
+### Changed
+* Removed the console throttle logic that would terminate a server instance that was sending too much data. This logic has been replaced with simpler logic that only throttles the console, it does not try to terminate the server. In addition, this change has reduced the number of go-routines needed by the application and dramatically simplified internal logic.
+* Removed the `--profiler` flag and replaced it with `--pprof` which will start an internal server listening on `localhost:6060` allowing you to use Go's standard `pprof` tooling.
+* Replaced the `json` log driver for Docker containers with `local` to reduce the amount of overhead when it comes to streaming logs from instances.
+
+## v1.5.6
+### Fixed
+* Rewrote handler logic for the power actions lock to hopefully address issues people have been having when a server crashes and they're unable to start it again until restarting Wings.
+* Fixes files uploaded with SFTP not being owned by the Pterodactyl user.
+* Fixes excessive memory usage when large lines are sent through the console event handler.
+
+### Changed
+* Replaced usage of `encoding/json` throughout the codebase with a more performant encoder (`goccy/go-json`) to hopefully improve overall performance for JSON operations.
+* Added custom `ContainerInspect` function to handle direct calls to Docker's CLI and make use of the new JSON encoder logic. This should reduce the total number of memory allocations and be more performant overall in a hot pathway.
+
+## v1.5.5
+### Fixed
+* Fixes sending to a closed channel when sending server logs over the websocket
+* Fixes `wings diagnostics` uploading no content
+* Fixes a panic caused by the event bus closing channels multiple times when a server is deleted
+
+## v1.5.4
+### Fixed
+* Fixes SSL paths being improperly converted to lowercase in environments where the path is case-sensitive.
+* Fixes a memory leak due to the implemention of server event processing.
+
+### Changed
+* Selecting to redact information now redacts URLs from the log output when running the diagnostic command.
+
+### Added
+* Adds support for modifying the default memory overhead percentages in environments where the shipped values are not adequate.
+* Adds support for sending the `Access-Control-Request-Private-Network` header in environments where Wings will be accessed over a private network. This is defaulted to `off`.
+
+## v1.5.3
+### Fixed
+* Fixes improper event registration and error handling during socket authentication that would cause the incorrect error message to be returned to the client, or no error in some scenarios. Event registration is now delayed until the socket is fully authenticated to ensure needless listeners are not registed.
+* Fixes dollar signs always being evaluated as environment variables with no way to escape them. They can now be escaped as `$$` which will transform into a single dollar sign.
+
+### Changed
+* A websocket connection to a server will be closed by Wings if there is a send error encountered and the client will be left to handle reconnections, rather than simply logging the error and continuing to listen for new events.
+
+## v1.5.2
+### Fixed
+* Fixes servers not properly re-syncing with the Panel if they are already running causing them to be hard-stopped when terminated, rather than stopped with the configured action.
+
+### Changed
+* Changes SFTP server implementation to use ED25519 server keys rather than deprecated SHA1 RSA keys.
+
+### Added
+* Adds server uptime output in the stats event emitted to the websocket.
+
+## v1.5.1
+### Added
+* Global configuration option for toggling server crash detection (`system.crash_detection.enabled`)
+* RPM specfile
+
+## v1.5.0
+### Fixed
+* Fixes a race condition when setting the application name in the console output for a server.
+* Fixes a server being reinstalled causing the `file_denylist` parameter for an Egg to be ignored until Wings is restarted.
+* Fixes YAML file parser not correctly setting boolean values.
+* Fixes potential issue where the underlying websocket connection is closed but the parent request context is not yet canceled causing a write over a closed connection.
+* Fixes race condition when closing all active websocket connections when a server is deleted.
+* Fixes logic to determine if a server's context is closed out and send a websocket close message to connected clients. Previously this fired off whenever the request itself was closed, and not when the server context was closed.
+
+### Added
+* Exposes `8080` in the default Docker setup to better support proxy tools.
+
+### Changed
+* Releases are now built using `Go 1.17` — the minimum version required to build Wings remains `Go 1.16`.
+* Simplifed the logic powering server updates to only pull information from the Panel rather than trying to accept updated values. All parts of Wings needing the most up-to-date server details should call `Server#Sync()` to fetch the latest stored build information.
+* `Installer#New()` no longer requires passing all of the server data as a byte slice, rather a new `Installer#ServerDetails` struct is exposed which can be passed and accepts a UUID and if the server should be started after the installer finishes.
+
+### Removed
+* Removes complicated (and unused) logic during the server installation process that was a hold-over from legacy Wings architectures.
+* Removes the `PATCH /api/servers/:server` endpoint — if you were previously using this API call it should be replaced with `POST /api/servers/:server/sync`.
+
+## v1.4.7
+### Fixed
+* SFTP access is now properly denied if a server is suspended.
+* Correctly uses `start_on_completion` and `crash_detection_enabled` for servers.
+
+## v1.4.6
+### Fixed
+* Environment variable starting with the same prefix no longer get merged into a single environment variable value (skipping all but the first).
+* The `start_on_completion` flag for server installs will now properly start the server.
+* Fixes socket files unintentionally causing backups to be aborted.
+* Files extracted from a backup now have their preior mode properly set on the restored files, rather than defaulting to 0644.
+* Fixes logrotate issues due to a bad user configuration on some systems.
+
+### Updated
+* The minimum Go version required to compile Wings is now `go1.16`.
+
+### Deprecated
+> Both of these deprecations will be removed in `Wings@2.0.0`.
+
+* The `Server.Id()` method has been deprecated in favor of `Server.ID()`.
+* The `directory` field on the `/api/servers/:server/files/pull` endpoint is deprecated and should be updated to use `root` instead for consistency with other endpoints.
+
+## v1.4.5
+### Changed
+* Upped the process limit for a container from `256` to `512` in order to address edge-cases for some games that spawn a lot of processes.
+
+## v1.4.4
+### Added
+* **[security]** Adds support for limiting the total number of pids any one container can have active at once to prevent malicious users from impacting other instances on the same node.
+* Server install containers now use the limits assigned to the server, or a globally defined minimum amount of memory and CPU rather than having unlimited resources.
+
+## v1.4.3
+This build was created to address `CVE-2021-33196` in `Go` which requires a new binary
+be built on the latest `go1.15` version.
+
+## v1.4.2
+### Fixed
+* Fixes the `~` character not being properly trimmed from container image names when creating a new server.
+
+### Changed
+* Implemented exponential backoff for S3 uploads when working with backups. This should resolve many issues with external S3 compatiable systems that sometimes return 5xx level errors that should be re-attempted automatically.
+* Implements exponential backoff behavior for all API calls to the Panel that do not immediately return a 401, 403, or 429 error response. This should address fragiligty in some API calls and address random call failures due to connection drops or random DNS resolution errors.
+
+## v1.4.1
+### Fixed
+* Fixes a bug that would cause the file unarchiving process to put all files in the base directory rather than the directory in which the files should be located.
+
+## v1.4.0
+### Fixed
+* **[Breaking]** Fixes `/api/servers` and `/api/servers/:server` not properly returning all of the relevant server information and resource usage.
+* Fixes Wings improperly reading `WINGS_UID` and not `WINGS_GID` when running in containerized environments.
+* Fixes a panic encountered when returning the contents of a file that is actively being written to by another process.
+* Corrected the handling of files that are being decompressed to properly support `.rar` files.
+* Fixes the error message returned when a server has run out of disk space to properly indicate such, rather than indicating that the file is a directory.
+
+### Changed
+* Improved the error handling and output when an error is encountered while pulling an image for a server.
+* Improved robustness of code handling value replacement in configuration files to not potentially panic if a non-string value is encountered as the replacement type.
+* Improves error handling throughout the server filesystem.
+
+### Added
+* Adds the ability to set the internal name of the application in response output from the console using the `app_name` key in the `config.yml` file.
+
+## v1.3.2
+### Fixed
+* Correctly sets the internal state of the server as restoring when a restore is being performed to avoid any accidental booting.
+
+## v1.3.1
+### Fixed
+* Fixes an error being returned to the client when attempting to restart a server when the container no longer exists on the machine.
+
+### Changed
+* Updated server transfer logic to use newer file archiving tools to avoid frequent errors when transferring symlinked files.
+
+## v1.3.0
+### Fixed
+* Fixes improper error handling when attempting to create a new Docker network.
+* Fixes edge-case crash that would occur when a user triggers an install for a server that does not currently have a data directory present on the system.
+* Fixes missing return on error when attempting to get the contents of a file from Wings.
+* Fixes certain stop signals not being properly handled and parsed by Wings.
+* Fixes server build settings not always being updated properly if set to their zero-value.
+* Fixes context leak when waiting on a server instance to be stopped.
+* Fix potential application panic when chowning a file if there is an error getting file details.
+* Fixes `Filesystem.Chown` unintentionally touching all of the files within a given directory tree which could cause some games to trigger a full refresh thinking files had been changed.
+* Fixes `Content-Disposition` header not being properly escaped causing some browsers to not report the correct filename on downloads.
+
+### Added
+* Adds support for restoring server backups (including remote backups) with the ability to reset the current file state for a server.
+* Adds underlying support for allowing Eggs to mark specific files (or patterns) as being inaccessible to users within the file manager.
+
+### Changed
+* Refactored SFTP subsystem to be less of a standalone package and more integrated with the underlying server logic in Wings. This significantly simplified the logic and makes it much easier to reason about.
+* Refactored much of the underlying API logic to be more extensible down the road, support automatic retries, and be more testable.
+* Refactored much of the underlying HTTP middleware logic to be packaged differently and easier to reason about in the codebase.
+* System defined `TZ` variable will be used if present rather than attempting to parse the timezone using `datetimectl`.
+* Improves error handling and reporting for server installation process to improve debugging in the future if things break.
+
+## v1.2.3
+### Fixed
+* **[Security]** Fixes a remaining security vulnerability in the code handling remote file downloads for servers relating to redirect validation.
+
+### Added
+* Adds a configuration key at `api.disable_remote_download` that can be set to `true` to completely download the remote download system.
+
+## v1.2.2
+### Fixed
+* Reverts changes to logic handling blocking until a server process is done running when polling stats. This change exposed a bug in the underlying Docker system causing servers to enter a state in which Wings was unable to terminate the process and Docker commands would hang if executed against the container.
+
+### Changed
+* Adds logic to handle a console stream unexpectedly returning an EOF when reading console logs. New code should automatically re-attach the stream avoiding issues where the console would stop live updating for servers.
+
 ## v1.2.1
 ### Fixed
 * Fixes servers not be properly marked as no longer transfering if an error occurs during the archive process.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,33 +1,26 @@
 # Stage 1 (Build)
-FROM        golang:1.15-alpine3.12 AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.17-alpine AS builder
 
 ARG VERSION
-
-RUN         apk add --update --no-cache git=2.26.2-r0 make=4.3-r0 upx=3.96-r0
-
+RUN apk add --update --no-cache git make upx
 WORKDIR /app/
-
 COPY go.mod go.sum /app/
 RUN go mod download
-
 COPY . /app/
-
 RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build \
     -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system.Version=$VERSION" \
     -v \
     -trimpath \
     -o wings \
     wings.go
-
 RUN upx wings
-
-# --------------------------------------- #
+RUN echo "ID=\"distroless\"" > /etc/os-release
 
 # Stage 2 (Final)
-FROM        busybox:1.33.0
-
-RUN         echo "ID=\"busybox\"" > /etc/os-release
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/static:latest
+COPY --from=builder /etc/os-release /etc/os-release
 
 COPY --from=builder /app/wings /usr/bin/
+CMD [ "/usr/bin/wings", "--config", "/etc/pterodactyl/config.yml" ]
 
-CMD         [ "wings", "--config", "/etc/pterodactyl/config.yml" ]
+EXPOSE 8080

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2019 Dane Everitt <dane@daneeveritt.com>
+Copyright (c) 2018 - 2021 Dane Everitt <dane@daneeveritt.com> and Contributors
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

Makefile

@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
+GIT_HEAD = $(shell git rev-parse HEAD | head -c8)
+
 build:
 	GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -gcflags "all=-trimpath=$(pwd)" -o build/wings_linux_amd64 -v wings.go
 	GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -gcflags "all=-trimpath=$(pwd)" -o build/wings_linux_arm64 -v wings.go
 
 debug:
-	go build -race
-	./wings --debug --ignore-certificate-errors --config config.yml
+	go build -ldflags="-X github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system.Version=$(GIT_HEAD)"
+	sudo ./wings --debug --ignore-certificate-errors --config config.yml --pprof --pprof-block-rate 1
+
+# Runs a remotly debuggable session for Wings allowing an IDE to connect and target
+# different breakpoints.
+rmdebug:
+	go build -gcflags "all=-N -l" -ldflags="-X github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system.Version=$(GIT_HEAD)" -race
+	sudo dlv --listen=:2345 --headless=true --api-version=2 --accept-multiclient exec ./wings -- --debug --ignore-certificate-errors --config config.yml
 
 compress:
 	upx --brute build/wings_*

README.md

@@ -19,14 +19,22 @@ I would like to extend my sincere thanks to the following sponsors for helping f
 | Company | About |
 | ------- | ----- |
 | [**WISP**](https://wisp.gg) | Extra features. |
+| [**MixmlHosting**](https://mixmlhosting.com) | MixmlHosting provides high quality Virtual Private Servers along with game servers, all at a affordable price. |
+| [**BisectHosting**](https://www.bisecthosting.com/) | BisectHosting provides Minecraft, Valheim and other server hosting services with the highest reliability and lightning fast support since 2012. |
 | [**Bloom.host**](https://bloom.host) | Bloom.host offers dedicated core VPS and Minecraft hosting with Ryzen 9 processors. With owned-hardware, we offer truly unbeatable prices on high-performance hosting. |
 | [**MineStrator**](https://minestrator.com/) | Looking for a French highend hosting company for you minecraft server? More than 14,000 members on our discord, trust us. |
 | [**DedicatedMC**](https://dedicatedmc.io/) | DedicatedMC provides Raw Power hosting at affordable pricing, making sure to never compromise on your performance and giving you the best performance money can buy. |
 | [**Skynode**](https://www.skynode.pro/) | Skynode provides blazing fast game servers along with a top-notch user experience. Whatever our clients are looking for, we're able to provide it! |
 | [**XCORE**](https://xcore-server.de/) | XCORE offers High-End Servers for hosting and gaming since 2012. Fast, excellent and well-known for eSports Gaming. |
 | [**RoyaleHosting**](https://royalehosting.net/) | Build your dreams and deploy them with RoyaleHosting’s reliable servers and network. Easy to use, provisioned in a couple of minutes. |
-| [**Spill Hosting**](https://spillhosting.no/) |  Spill Hosting is a Norwegian hosting service, which aims to cheap services on quality servers. Premium i9-9900K processors will run your game like a dream. |
+| [**Spill Hosting**](https://spillhosting.no/) | Spill Hosting is a Norwegian hosting service, which aims for inexpensive services on quality servers. Premium i9-9900K processors will run your game like a dream. |
 | [**DeinServerHost**](https://deinserverhost.de/) | DeinServerHost offers Dedicated, vps and Gameservers for many popular Games like Minecraft and Rust in Germany since 2013. |
+| [**HostBend**](https://hostbend.com/) | HostBend offers a variety of solutions for developers, students, and others who have a tight budget but don't want to compromise quality and support. |
+| [**Capitol Hosting Solutions**](https://chs.gg/) | CHS is *the* budget friendly hosting company for Australian and American gamers, offering a variety of plans from Web Hosting to Game Servers; Custom Solutions too! |
+| [**ByteAnia**](https://byteania.com/?utm_source=pterodactyl) | ByteAnia offers the best performing and most affordable **Ryzen 5000 Series hosting** on the market for *unbeatable prices*! |
+| [**Aussie Server Hosts**](https://aussieserverhosts.com/) | No frills Australian Owned and operated High Performance Server hosting for some of the most demanding games serving Australia and New Zealand. |
+| [**VibeGAMES**](https://vibegames.net/) | VibeGAMES is a game server provider that specializes in DDOS protection for the games we offer. We have multiple locations in the US, Brazil, France, Germany, Singapore, Australia and South Africa.|
+| [**RocketNode**](https://rocketnode.net) | RocketNode is a VPS and Game Server provider that offers the best performing VPS and Game hosting Solutions at affordable prices! |
 
 ## Documentation
 * [Panel Documentation](https://pterodactyl.io/panel/1.0/getting_started.html)

api/api.go

@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-package api
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
-	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// Initializes the requester instance.
-func New() *Request {
-	return &Request{}
-}
-
-// A generic type allowing for easy binding use when making requests to API endpoints
-// that only expect a singular argument or something that would not benefit from being
-// a typed struct.
-//
-// Inspired by gin.H, same concept.
-type D map[string]interface{}
-
-// Same concept as D, but a map of strings, used for querying GET requests.
-type Q map[string]string
-
-// A custom API requester struct for Wings.
-type Request struct{}
-
-// A custom response type that allows for commonly used error handling and response
-// parsing from the Panel API. This just embeds the normal HTTP response from Go and
-// we attach a few helper functions to it.
-type Response struct {
-	*http.Response
-}
-
-// A pagination struct matching the expected pagination response from the Panel API.
-type Pagination struct {
-	CurrentPage uint `json:"current_page"`
-	From        uint `json:"from"`
-	LastPage    uint `json:"last_page"`
-	PerPage     uint `json:"per_page"`
-	To          uint `json:"to"`
-	Total       uint `json:"total"`
-}
-
-// Builds the base request instance that can be used with the HTTP client.
-func (r *Request) Client() *http.Client {
-	return &http.Client{Timeout: time.Second * time.Duration(config.Get().RemoteQuery.Timeout)}
-}
-
-// Returns the given endpoint formatted as a URL to the Panel API.
-func (r *Request) Endpoint(endpoint string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		"%s/api/remote/%s",
-		strings.TrimSuffix(config.Get().PanelLocation, "/"),
-		strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(endpoint, "/"), "api/remote/"),
-	)
-}
-
-// Makes a HTTP request to the given endpoint, attaching the necessary request headers from
-// Wings to ensure that the request is properly handled by the Panel.
-func (r *Request) Make(method, url string, body io.Reader, opts ...func(r *http.Request)) (*Response, error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", fmt.Sprintf("Pterodactyl Wings/v%s (id:%s)", system.Version, config.Get().AuthenticationTokenId))
-	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/vnd.pterodactyl.v1+json")
-	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s.%s", config.Get().AuthenticationTokenId, config.Get().AuthenticationToken))
-
-	// Make any options calls that will allow us to make modifications to the request
-	// before it is sent off.
-	for _, cb := range opts {
-		cb(req)
-	}
-
-	r.debug(req)
-
-	res, err := r.Client().Do(req)
-
-	return &Response{Response: res}, err
-}
-
-// Logs the request into the debug log with all of the important request bits.
-// The authorization key will be cleaned up before being output.
-func (r *Request) debug(req *http.Request) {
-	headers := make(map[string][]string)
-	for k, v := range req.Header {
-		if k != "Authorization" || len(v) == 0 {
-			headers[k] = v
-			continue
-		}
-
-		headers[k] = []string{v[0][0:15] + "(redacted)"}
-	}
-
-	log.WithFields(log.Fields{
-		"method":   req.Method,
-		"endpoint": req.URL.String(),
-		"headers":  headers,
-	}).Debug("making request to external HTTP endpoint")
-}
-
-// Makes a GET request to the given Panel API endpoint. If any data is passed as the
-// second argument it will be passed through on the request as URL parameters.
-func (r *Request) Get(url string, data Q) (*Response, error) {
-	return r.Make(http.MethodGet, r.Endpoint(url), nil, func(r *http.Request) {
-		q := r.URL.Query()
-		for k, v := range data {
-			q.Set(k, v)
-		}
-
-		r.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
-	})
-}
-
-// Makes a POST request to the given Panel API endpoint.
-func (r *Request) Post(url string, data interface{}) (*Response, error) {
-	b, err := json.Marshal(data)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return r.Make(http.MethodPost, r.Endpoint(url), bytes.NewBuffer(b))
-}
-
-// Determines if the API call encountered an error. If no request has been made
-// the response will be false. This function will evaluate to true if the response
-// code is anything 300 or higher.
-func (r *Response) HasError() bool {
-	if r.Response == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return r.StatusCode >= 300 || r.StatusCode < 200
-}
-
-// Reads the body from the response and returns it, then replaces it on the response
-// so that it can be read again later. This does not close the response body, so any
-// functions calling this should be sure to manually defer a Body.Close() call.
-func (r *Response) Read() ([]byte, error) {
-	var b []byte
-	if r.Response == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("no response exists on interface")
-	}
-
-	if r.Response.Body != nil {
-		b, _ = ioutil.ReadAll(r.Response.Body)
-	}
-
-	r.Response.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(b))
-
-	return b, nil
-}
-
-// Binds a given interface with the data returned in the response. This is a shortcut
-// for calling Read and then manually calling json.Unmarshal on the raw bytes.
-func (r *Response) Bind(v interface{}) error {
-	b, err := r.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return json.Unmarshal(b, &v)
-}
-
-// Returns the error message from the API call as a string. The error message will be formatted
-// similar to the below example:
-//
-// HttpNotFoundException: The requested resource does not exist. (HTTP/404)
-func (r *Response) Error() error {
-	if !r.HasError() {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	var bag RequestErrorBag
-	_ = r.Bind(&bag)
-
-	e := &RequestError{}
-	if len(bag.Errors) > 0 {
-		e = &bag.Errors[0]
-	}
-
-	e.response = r.Response
-
-	return e
-}

api/backup_endpoints.go

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package api
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
-)
-
-type BackupRemoteUploadResponse struct {
-	Parts    []string `json:"parts"`
-	PartSize int64    `json:"part_size"`
-}
-
-func (r *Request) GetBackupRemoteUploadURLs(backup string, size int64) (*BackupRemoteUploadResponse, error) {
-	resp, err := r.Get(fmt.Sprintf("/backups/%s", backup), Q{"size": strconv.FormatInt(size, 10)})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.HasError() {
-		return nil, resp.Error()
-	}
-
-	var res BackupRemoteUploadResponse
-	if err := resp.Bind(&res); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &res, nil
-}
-
-type BackupRequest struct {
-	Checksum     string `json:"checksum"`
-	ChecksumType string `json:"checksum_type"`
-	Size         int64  `json:"size"`
-	Successful   bool   `json:"successful"`
-}
-
-// Notifies the panel that a specific backup has been completed and is now
-// available for a user to view and download.
-func (r *Request) SendBackupStatus(backup string, data BackupRequest) error {
-	resp, err := r.Post(fmt.Sprintf("/backups/%s", backup), data)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	return resp.Error()
-}

api/error.go

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package api
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-)
-
-type RequestErrorBag struct {
-	Errors []RequestError `json:"errors"`
-}
-
-type RequestError struct {
-	response *http.Response
-	Code     string `json:"code"`
-	Status   string `json:"status"`
-	Detail   string `json:"detail"`
-}
-
-func IsRequestError(err error) bool {
-	_, ok := err.(*RequestError)
-
-	return ok
-}
-
-// Returns the error response in a string form that can be more easily consumed.
-func (re *RequestError) Error() string {
-	c := 0
-	if re.response != nil {
-		c = re.response.StatusCode
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf("Error response from Panel: %s: %s (HTTP/%d)", re.Code, re.Detail, c)
-}

api/process_configuration.go

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package api
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/parser"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-type OutputLineMatcher struct {
-	// The raw string to match against. This may or may not be prefixed with
-	// regex: which indicates we want to match against the regex expression.
-	raw string
-	reg *regexp.Regexp
-}
-
-// Determine if a given string "s" matches the given line.
-func (olm *OutputLineMatcher) Matches(s string) bool {
-	if olm.reg == nil {
-		return strings.Contains(s, olm.raw)
-	}
-
-	return olm.reg.MatchString(s)
-}
-
-// Return the matcher's raw comparison string.
-func (olm *OutputLineMatcher) String() string {
-	return olm.raw
-}
-
-// Unmarshal the startup lines into individual structs for easier matching abilities.
-func (olm *OutputLineMatcher) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &olm.raw); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if strings.HasPrefix(olm.raw, "regex:") && len(olm.raw) > 6 {
-		r, err := regexp.Compile(strings.TrimPrefix(olm.raw, "regex:"))
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithField("error", err).WithField("raw", olm.raw).Warn("failed to compile output line marked as being regex")
-		}
-
-		olm.reg = r
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-type ProcessStopConfiguration struct {
-	Type  string `json:"type"`
-	Value string `json:"value"`
-}
-
-// Defines the process configuration for a given server instance. This sets what the
-// daemon is looking for to mark a server as done starting, what to do when stopping,
-// and what changes to make to the configuration file for a server.
-type ProcessConfiguration struct {
-	Startup struct {
-		Done            []*OutputLineMatcher `json:"done"`
-		UserInteraction []string             `json:"user_interaction"`
-		StripAnsi       bool                 `json:"strip_ansi"`
-	} `json:"startup"`
-
-	Stop ProcessStopConfiguration `json:"stop"`
-
-	ConfigurationFiles []parser.ConfigurationFile `json:"configs"`
-}

api/server_endpoints.go

@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
-package api
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-)
-
-const (
-	ProcessStopCommand    = "command"
-	ProcessStopSignal     = "signal"
-	ProcessStopNativeStop = "stop"
-)
-
-// Holds the server configuration data returned from the Panel. When a server process
-// is started, Wings communicates with the Panel to fetch the latest build information
-// as well as get all of the details needed to parse the given Egg.
-//
-// This means we do not need to hit Wings each time part of the server is updated, and
-// the Panel serves as the source of truth at all times. This also means if a configuration
-// is accidentally wiped on Wings we can self-recover without too much hassle, so long
-// as Wings is aware of what servers should exist on it.
-type ServerConfigurationResponse struct {
-	Settings             json.RawMessage       `json:"settings"`
-	ProcessConfiguration *ProcessConfiguration `json:"process_configuration"`
-}
-
-// Defines installation script information for a server process. This is used when
-// a server is installed for the first time, and when a server is marked for re-installation.
-type InstallationScript struct {
-	ContainerImage string `json:"container_image"`
-	Entrypoint     string `json:"entrypoint"`
-	Script         string `json:"script"`
-}
-
-type allServerResponse struct {
-	Data []RawServerData `json:"data"`
-	Meta Pagination      `json:"meta"`
-}
-
-type RawServerData struct {
-	Uuid                 string          `json:"uuid"`
-	Settings             json.RawMessage `json:"settings"`
-	ProcessConfiguration json.RawMessage `json:"process_configuration"`
-}
-
-// Fetches all of the server configurations from the Panel API. This will initially load the
-// first 50 servers, and then check the pagination response to determine if more pages should
-// be loaded. If so, those requests are spun-up in additional routines and the final resulting
-// slice of all servers will be returned.
-func (r *Request) GetServers() ([]RawServerData, error) {
-	resp, err := r.Get("/servers", Q{"per_page": strconv.Itoa(int(config.Get().RemoteQuery.BootServersPerPage))})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.HasError() {
-		return nil, resp.Error()
-	}
-
-	var res allServerResponse
-	if err := resp.Bind(&res); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	var mu sync.Mutex
-	ret := res.Data
-
-	// Check for pagination, and if it exists we'll need to then make a request to the API
-	// for each page that would exist and get all of the resulting servers.
-	if res.Meta.LastPage > 1 {
-		pp := res.Meta.PerPage
-		log.WithField("per_page", pp).
-			WithField("total_pages", res.Meta.LastPage).
-			Debug("detected multiple pages of server configurations, fetching remaining...")
-
-		g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(context.Background())
-		for i := res.Meta.CurrentPage + 1; i <= res.Meta.LastPage; i++ {
-			page := strconv.Itoa(int(i))
-
-			g.Go(func() error {
-				select {
-				case <-ctx.Done():
-					return ctx.Err()
-				default:
-					{
-						resp, err := r.Get("/servers", Q{"page": page, "per_page": strconv.Itoa(int(pp))})
-						if err != nil {
-							return err
-						}
-						defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-						if resp.Error() != nil {
-							return resp.Error()
-						}
-
-						var servers allServerResponse
-						if err := resp.Bind(&servers); err != nil {
-							return err
-						}
-
-						mu.Lock()
-						defer mu.Unlock()
-						ret = append(ret, servers.Data...)
-
-						return nil
-					}
-				}
-			})
-		}
-
-		if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return ret, nil
-}
-
-// Fetches the server configuration and returns the struct for it.
-func (r *Request) GetServerConfiguration(uuid string) (ServerConfigurationResponse, error) {
-	var cfg ServerConfigurationResponse
-
-	resp, err := r.Get(fmt.Sprintf("/servers/%s", uuid), nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return cfg, err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.HasError() {
-		return cfg, resp.Error()
-	}
-
-	if err := resp.Bind(&cfg); err != nil {
-		return cfg, err
-	}
-
-	return cfg, nil
-}
-
-// Fetches installation information for the server process.
-func (r *Request) GetInstallationScript(uuid string) (InstallationScript, error) {
-	var is InstallationScript
-	resp, err := r.Get(fmt.Sprintf("/servers/%s/install", uuid), nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return is, err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.HasError() {
-		return is, resp.Error()
-	}
-
-	if err := resp.Bind(&is); err != nil {
-		return is, err
-	}
-
-	return is, nil
-}
-
-// Marks a server as being installed successfully or unsuccessfully on the panel.
-func (r *Request) SendInstallationStatus(uuid string, successful bool) error {
-	resp, err := r.Post(fmt.Sprintf("/servers/%s/install", uuid), D{"successful": successful})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.HasError() {
-		return resp.Error()
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *Request) SendArchiveStatus(uuid string, successful bool) error {
-	resp, err := r.Post(fmt.Sprintf("/servers/%s/archive", uuid), D{"successful": successful})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	return resp.Error()
-}
-
-func (r *Request) SendTransferStatus(uuid string, successful bool) error {
-	state := "failure"
-	if successful {
-		state = "success"
-	}
-	resp, err := r.Get(fmt.Sprintf("/servers/%s/transfer/%s", uuid, state), nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	return resp.Error()
-}

api/sftp_endpoints.go

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-package api
-
-import (
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"regexp"
-)
-
-type SftpAuthRequest struct {
-	User          string `json:"username"`
-	Pass          string `json:"password"`
-	IP            string `json:"ip"`
-	SessionID     []byte `json:"session_id"`
-	ClientVersion []byte `json:"client_version"`
-}
-
-type SftpAuthResponse struct {
-	Server      string   `json:"server"`
-	Token       string   `json:"token"`
-	Permissions []string `json:"permissions"`
-}
-
-type sftpInvalidCredentialsError struct {
-}
-
-func (ice sftpInvalidCredentialsError) Error() string {
-	return "the credentials provided were invalid"
-}
-
-func IsInvalidCredentialsError(err error) bool {
-	_, ok := err.(*sftpInvalidCredentialsError)
-
-	return ok
-}
-
-// Usernames all follow the same format, so don't even bother hitting the API if the username is not
-// at least in the expected format. This is very basic protection against random bots finding the SFTP
-// server and sending a flood of usernames.
-var validUsernameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?i)(.+)\.([a-z0-9]{8})$`)
-
-func (r *Request) ValidateSftpCredentials(request SftpAuthRequest) (*SftpAuthResponse, error) {
-	// If the username doesn't meet the expected format that the Panel would even recognize just go ahead
-	// and bail out of the process here to avoid accidentally brute forcing the panel if a bot decides
-	// to connect to spam username attempts.
-	if !validUsernameRegexp.MatchString(request.User) {
-		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
-			"subsystem": "sftp",
-			"username":  request.User,
-			"ip":        request.IP,
-		}).Warn("failed to validate user credentials (invalid format)")
-
-		return nil, new(sftpInvalidCredentialsError)
-	}
-
-	resp, err := r.Post("/sftp/auth", request)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	e := resp.Error()
-	if e != nil {
-		if resp.StatusCode >= 400 && resp.StatusCode < 500 {
-			log.WithFields(log.Fields{
-				"subsystem": "sftp",
-				"username":  request.User,
-				"ip":        request.IP,
-			}).Warn(e.Error())
-
-			return nil, &sftpInvalidCredentialsError{}
-		}
-
-		rerr := errors.New(e.Error())
-
-		return nil, rerr
-	}
-
-	var response SftpAuthResponse
-	if err := resp.Bind(&response); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &response, nil
-}

cmd/config_finder.go

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-)
-
-// We've gone through a couple of iterations of where the configuration is stored. This
-// helpful little function will look through the three areas it might have ended up, and
-// return it.
-//
-// We only run this if the configuration flag for the instance is not actually passed in
-// via the command line. Once found, the configuration is moved into the expected default
-// location. Only errors are returned from this function, you can safely assume that after
-// running this the configuration can be found in the correct default location.
-func RelocateConfiguration() error {
-	var match string
-	check := []string{
-		config.DefaultLocation,
-		"/var/lib/pterodactyl/config.yml",
-		"/etc/wings/config.yml",
-	}
-
-	// Loop over all of the configuration paths, and return which one we found, if
-	// any.
-	for _, p := range check {
-		if s, err := os.Stat(p); err != nil {
-			if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				return err
-			}
-		} else if !s.IsDir() {
-			match = p
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Just return a generic not exist error at this point if we didn't have a match, this
-	// will allow the caller to handle displaying a more friendly error to the user. If we
-	// did match in the default location, go ahead and return successfully.
-	if match == "" {
-		return os.ErrNotExist
-	} else if match == config.DefaultLocation {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// The rest of this function simply creates the new default location and moves the
-	// old configuration file over to the new location, then sets the permissions on the
-	// file correctly so that only the user running this process can read it.
-	p, _ := filepath.Split(config.DefaultLocation)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(p, 0755); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := os.Rename(match, config.DefaultLocation); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return os.Chmod(config.DefaultLocation, 0600)
-}

cmd/configure.go

@@ -2,23 +2,24 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
-	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2/terminal"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"regexp"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
+	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2/terminal"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 )
 
-var (
-	configureArgs struct {
+var configureArgs struct {
 	PanelURL      string
 	Token         string
 	ConfigPath    string
@@ -26,7 +27,6 @@ var (
 	Override      bool
 	AllowInsecure bool
 }
-)
 
 var nodeIdRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d+)$`)
 
@@ -138,15 +138,15 @@ func configureCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		fmt.Println("The authentication credentials provided were not valid.")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	} else if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		b, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
 
 		fmt.Println("An error occurred while processing this request.\n", string(b))
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
 
-	cfg, err := config.NewFromPath(configPath)
+	cfg, err := config.NewAtPath(configPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func configureCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
-	if err = cfg.WriteToDisk(); err != nil {
+	if err = config.WriteToDisk(cfg); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 

cmd/diagnostics.go

@@ -2,12 +2,9 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os/exec"
@@ -18,36 +15,47 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	"github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2/terminal"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/parsers/kernel"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/parsers/operatingsystem"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/loggers/cli"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
 )
 
-const DefaultHastebinUrl = "https://ptero.co"
-const DefaultLogLines = 200
+const (
+	DefaultHastebinUrl = "https://ptero.co"
+	DefaultLogLines    = 200
+)
 
-var (
-	diagnosticsArgs struct {
+var diagnosticsArgs struct {
 	IncludeEndpoints   bool
 	IncludeLogs        bool
 	ReviewBeforeUpload bool
 	HastebinURL        string
 	LogLines           int
 }
-)
 
-var diagnosticsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+func newDiagnosticsCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	command := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "diagnostics",
-	Short: "Collect diagnostics information.",
+		Short: "Collect and report information about this Wings instance to assist in debugging.",
+		PreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			initConfig()
+			log.SetHandler(cli.Default)
+		},
 		Run: diagnosticsCmdRun,
 	}
 
-func init() {
-	diagnosticsCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&diagnosticsArgs.HastebinURL, "hastebin-url", DefaultHastebinUrl, "The url of the hastebin instance to use.")
-	diagnosticsCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&diagnosticsArgs.LogLines, "log-lines", DefaultLogLines, "The number of log lines to include in the report")
+	command.Flags().StringVar(&diagnosticsArgs.HastebinURL, "hastebin-url", DefaultHastebinUrl, "the url of the hastebin instance to use")
+	command.Flags().IntVar(&diagnosticsArgs.LogLines, "log-lines", DefaultLogLines, "the number of log lines to include in the report")
+
+	return command
 }
 
 // diagnosticsCmdRun collects diagnostics about wings, it's configuration and the node.
@@ -70,7 +78,7 @@ func diagnosticsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		{
 			Name: "ReviewBeforeUpload",
 			Prompt: &survey.Confirm{
-				Message: "Do you want to review the collected data before uploading to hastebin.com?",
+				Message: "Do you want to review the collected data before uploading to " + diagnosticsArgs.HastebinURL + "?",
 				Help:    "The data, especially the logs, might contain sensitive information, so you should review it. You will be asked again if you want to upload.",
 				Default: true,
 			},
@@ -84,12 +92,11 @@ func diagnosticsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	}
 
 	dockerVersion, dockerInfo, dockerErr := getDockerInfo()
-	_ = dockerInfo
 
 	output := &strings.Builder{}
 	fmt.Fprintln(output, "Pterodactyl Wings - Diagnostics Report")
 	printHeader(output, "Versions")
-	fmt.Fprintln(output, "         wings:", system.Version)
+	fmt.Fprintln(output, "               Wings:", system.Version)
 	if dockerErr == nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(output, "              Docker:", dockerVersion.Version)
 	}
@@ -101,8 +108,9 @@ func diagnosticsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	}
 
 	printHeader(output, "Wings Configuration")
-	cfg, err := config.ReadConfiguration(config.DefaultLocation)
-	if cfg != nil {
+	if err := config.FromFile(config.DefaultLocation); err != nil {
+	}
+	cfg := config.Get()
 	fmt.Fprintln(output, "      Panel Location:", redact(cfg.PanelLocation))
 	fmt.Fprintln(output, "")
 	fmt.Fprintln(output, "  Internal Webserver:", redact(cfg.Api.Host), ":", cfg.Api.Port)
@@ -122,11 +130,9 @@ func diagnosticsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	fmt.Fprintln(output, "            Username:", cfg.System.Username)
 	fmt.Fprintln(output, "         Server Time:", time.Now().Format(time.RFC1123Z))
 	fmt.Fprintln(output, "          Debug Mode:", cfg.Debug)
-	} else {
-		fmt.Println("Failed to load configuration.", err)
-	}
 
 	printHeader(output, "Docker: Info")
+	if dockerErr == nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(output, "Server Version:", dockerInfo.ServerVersion)
 		fmt.Fprintln(output, "Storage Driver:", dockerInfo.Driver)
 		if dockerInfo.DriverStatus != nil {
@@ -146,6 +152,9 @@ func diagnosticsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 				fmt.Fprintln(output, w)
 			}
 		}
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprintln(output, dockerErr.Error())
+	}
 
 	printHeader(output, "Docker: Running Containers")
 	c := exec.Command("docker", "ps")
@@ -170,6 +179,17 @@ func diagnosticsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		fmt.Fprintln(output, "Logs redacted.")
 	}
 
+	if !diagnosticsArgs.IncludeEndpoints {
+		s := output.String()
+		output.Reset()
+		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, cfg.PanelLocation, "{redacted}")
+		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, cfg.Api.Host, "{redacted}")
+		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, cfg.Api.Ssl.CertificateFile, "{redacted}")
+		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, cfg.Api.Ssl.KeyFile, "{redacted}")
+		s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, cfg.System.Sftp.Address, "{redacted}")
+		output.WriteString(s)
+	}
+
 	fmt.Println("\n---------------  generated report  ---------------")
 	fmt.Println(output.String())
 	fmt.Print("---------------   end of report    ---------------\n\n")
@@ -179,23 +199,23 @@ func diagnosticsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		survey.AskOne(&survey.Confirm{Message: "Upload to " + diagnosticsArgs.HastebinURL + "?", Default: false}, &upload)
 	}
 	if upload {
-		url, err := uploadToHastebin(diagnosticsArgs.HastebinURL, output.String())
+		u, err := uploadToHastebin(diagnosticsArgs.HastebinURL, output.String())
 		if err == nil {
-			fmt.Println("Your report is available here: ", url)
+			fmt.Println("Your report is available here: ", u)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 func getDockerInfo() (types.Version, types.Info, error) {
-	cli, err := environment.DockerClient()
+	client, err := environment.Docker()
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.Version{}, types.Info{}, err
 	}
-	dockerVersion, err := cli.ServerVersion(context.Background())
+	dockerVersion, err := client.ServerVersion(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.Version{}, types.Info{}, err
 	}
-	dockerInfo, err := cli.Info(context.Background())
+	dockerInfo, err := client.Info(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.Version{}, types.Info{}, err
 	}
@@ -215,7 +235,7 @@ func uploadToHastebin(hbUrl, content string) (string, error) {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	pres := make(map[string]interface{})
-	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println("Failed to parse response.", err)
 		return "", err

cmd/root.go

@@ -1,229 +1,210 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	log2 "log"
+	"net/http"
+	_ "net/http/pprof"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/NYTimes/logrotate"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/apex/log/handlers/multi"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/gammazero/workerpool"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/colorstring"
-	"github.com/pkg/profile"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
+
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/loggers/cli"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/remote"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/sftp"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
 )
 
 var (
-	profiler                = ""
 	configPath = config.DefaultLocation
 	debug      = false
-	useAutomaticTls         = false
-	tlsHostname             = ""
-	showVersion             = false
-	ignoreCertificateErrors = false
 )
 
-var root = &cobra.Command{
+var rootCommand = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "wings",
-	Short: "The wings of the pterodactyl game management panel",
-	Long:  ``,
+	Short: "Runs the API server allowing programmatic control of game servers for Pterodactyl Panel.",
 	PreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		if useAutomaticTls && len(tlsHostname) == 0 {
+		initConfig()
+		initLogging()
+		if tls, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("auto-tls"); tls {
+			if host, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("tls-hostname"); host == "" {
 				fmt.Println("A TLS hostname must be provided when running wings with automatic TLS, e.g.:\n\n    ./wings --auto-tls --tls-hostname my.example.com")
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
+		}
 	},
 	Run: rootCmdRun,
 }
 
+var versionCommand = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "version",
+	Short: "Prints the current executable version and exits.",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
+		fmt.Printf("wings v%s\nCopyright © 2018 - %d Dane Everitt & Contributors\n", system.Version, time.Now().Year())
+	},
+}
+
+func Execute() {
+	if err := rootCommand.Execute(); err != nil {
+		log2.Fatalf("failed to execute command: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func init() {
-	root.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&showVersion, "version", false, "show the version and exit")
-	root.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&configPath, "config", config.DefaultLocation, "set the location for the configuration file")
-	root.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&debug, "debug", false, "pass in order to run wings in debug mode")
-	root.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&profiler, "profiler", "", "the profiler to run for this instance")
-	root.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&useAutomaticTls, "auto-tls", false, "pass in order to have wings generate and manage it's own SSL certificates using Let's Encrypt")
-	root.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&tlsHostname, "tls-hostname", "", "required with --auto-tls, the FQDN for the generated SSL certificate")
-	root.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&ignoreCertificateErrors, "ignore-certificate-errors", false, "if passed any SSL certificate errors will be ignored by wings")
+	rootCommand.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&configPath, "config", config.DefaultLocation, "set the location for the configuration file")
+	rootCommand.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&debug, "debug", false, "pass in order to run wings in debug mode")
 
-	root.AddCommand(configureCmd)
-	root.AddCommand(diagnosticsCmd)
-}
-
-// Get the configuration path based on the arguments provided.
-func readConfiguration() (*config.Configuration, error) {
-	p := configPath
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(p, "/") {
-		d, err := os.Getwd()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		p = path.Clean(path.Join(d, configPath))
-	}
-
-	if s, err := os.Stat(p); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else if s.IsDir() {
-		return nil, errors.New("cannot use directory as configuration file path")
-	}
-
-	return config.ReadConfiguration(p)
-}
-
-func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
-	if showVersion {
-		fmt.Println(system.Version)
-		os.Exit(0)
-	}
-
-	switch profiler {
-	case "cpu":
-		defer profile.Start(profile.CPUProfile).Stop()
-	case "mem":
-		defer profile.Start(profile.MemProfile).Stop()
-	case "alloc":
-		defer profile.Start(profile.MemProfile, profile.MemProfileAllocs()).Stop()
-	case "heap":
-		defer profile.Start(profile.MemProfile, profile.MemProfileHeap()).Stop()
-	case "routines":
-		defer profile.Start(profile.GoroutineProfile).Stop()
-	case "mutex":
-		defer profile.Start(profile.MutexProfile).Stop()
-	case "threads":
-		defer profile.Start(profile.ThreadcreationProfile).Stop()
-	case "block":
-		defer profile.Start(profile.BlockProfile).Stop()
-	}
-
-	// Only attempt configuration file relocation if a custom location has not
-	// been specified in the command startup.
-	if configPath == config.DefaultLocation {
-		if err := RelocateConfiguration(); err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-				exitWithConfigurationNotice()
-			}
-
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	c, err := readConfiguration()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	if debug {
-		c.Debug = true
+	// Flags specifically used when running the API.
+	rootCommand.Flags().Bool("pprof", false, "if the pprof profiler should be enabled. The profiler will bind to localhost:6060 by default")
+	rootCommand.Flags().Int("pprof-block-rate", 0, "enables block profile support, may have performance impacts")
+	rootCommand.Flags().Int("pprof-port", 6060, "If provided with --pprof, the port it will run on")
+	rootCommand.Flags().Bool("auto-tls", false, "pass in order to have wings generate and manage it's own SSL certificates using Let's Encrypt")
+	rootCommand.Flags().String("tls-hostname", "", "required with --auto-tls, the FQDN for the generated SSL certificate")
+	rootCommand.Flags().Bool("ignore-certificate-errors", false, "ignore certificate verification errors when executing API calls")
+
+	rootCommand.AddCommand(versionCommand)
+	rootCommand.AddCommand(configureCmd)
+	rootCommand.AddCommand(newDiagnosticsCommand())
 }
 
+func rootCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 	printLogo()
-	if err := configureLogging(c.System.LogDirectory, c.Debug); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	log.WithField("path", c.GetPath()).Info("loading configuration from path")
-	if c.Debug {
 	log.Debug("running in debug mode")
-	}
+	log.WithField("config_file", configPath).Info("loading configuration from file")
 
-	if ignoreCertificateErrors {
+	if ok, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("ignore-certificate-errors"); ok {
 		log.Warn("running with --ignore-certificate-errors: TLS certificate host chains and name will not be verified")
 		http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{
 			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
 		}
 	}
 
-	config.Set(c)
-	config.SetDebugViaFlag(debug)
-
-	if err := c.System.ConfigureTimezone(); err != nil {
+	if err := config.ConfigureTimezone(); err != nil {
 		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to detect system timezone or use supplied configuration value")
-		return
 	}
-
-	log.WithField("timezone", c.System.Timezone).Info("configured wings with system timezone")
-
-	if err := c.System.ConfigureDirectories(); err != nil {
+	log.WithField("timezone", config.Get().System.Timezone).Info("configured wings with system timezone")
+	if err := config.ConfigureDirectories(); err != nil {
 		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to configure system directories for pterodactyl")
 		return
 	}
-
-	if err := c.System.EnableLogRotation(); err != nil {
+	log.WithField("username", config.Get().System.User).Info("checking for pterodactyl system user")
+	if err := config.EnsurePterodactylUser(); err != nil {
+		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to create pterodactyl system user")
+	}
+	log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+		"username": config.Get().System.Username,
+		"uid":      config.Get().System.User.Uid,
+		"gid":      config.Get().System.User.Gid,
+	}).Info("configured system user successfully")
+	if err := config.EnableLogRotation(); err != nil {
 		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to configure log rotation on the system")
 		return
 	}
 
-	log.WithField("username", c.System.Username).Info("checking for pterodactyl system user")
-	if su, err := c.EnsurePterodactylUser(); err != nil {
-		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to create pterodactyl system user")
-		return
-	} else {
-		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
-			"username": su.Username,
-			"uid":      su.Uid,
-			"gid":      su.Gid,
-		}).Info("configured system user successfully")
-	}
+	pclient := remote.New(
+		config.Get().PanelLocation,
+		remote.WithCredentials(config.Get().AuthenticationTokenId, config.Get().AuthenticationToken),
+		remote.WithHttpClient(&http.Client{
+			Timeout: time.Second * time.Duration(config.Get().RemoteQuery.Timeout),
+		}),
+	)
 
-	if err := server.LoadDirectory(); err != nil {
+	manager, err := server.NewManager(cmd.Context(), pclient)
+	if err != nil {
 		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to load server configurations")
-		return
 	}
 
-	if err := environment.ConfigureDocker(&c.Docker); err != nil {
+	if err := environment.ConfigureDocker(cmd.Context()); err != nil {
 		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to configure docker environment")
-		return
 	}
 
-	if err := c.WriteToDisk(); err != nil {
-		log.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to save configuration to disk")
+	if err := config.WriteToDisk(config.Get()); err != nil {
+		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to write configuration to disk")
 	}
 
 	// Just for some nice log output.
-	for _, s := range server.GetServers().All() {
-		log.WithField("server", s.Id()).Info("loaded configuration for server")
+	for _, s := range manager.All() {
+		log.WithField("server", s.ID()).Info("finished loading configuration for server")
 	}
 
-	states, err := server.CachedServerStates()
+	states, err := manager.ReadStates()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to retrieve locally cached server states from disk, assuming all servers in offline state")
 	}
 
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Minute)
+	// Every minute, write the current server states to the disk to allow for a more
+	// seamless hard-reboot process in which wings will re-sync server states based
+	// on it's last tracked state.
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ticker.C:
+				if err := manager.PersistStates(); err != nil {
+					log.WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to persist server states to disk")
+				}
+			case <-cmd.Context().Done():
+				ticker.Stop()
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
 	// Create a new workerpool that limits us to 4 servers being bootstrapped at a time
 	// on Wings. This allows us to ensure the environment exists, write configurations,
 	// and reboot processes without causing a slow-down due to sequential booting.
 	pool := workerpool.New(4)
-
-	for _, serv := range server.GetServers().All() {
+	for _, serv := range manager.All() {
 		s := serv
 
+		// For each server we encounter make sure the root data directory exists.
+		if err := s.EnsureDataDirectoryExists(); err != nil {
+			s.Log().Error("could not create root data directory for server: not loading server...")
+			continue
+		}
+
 		pool.Submit(func() {
 			s.Log().Info("configuring server environment and restoring to previous state")
-
 			var st string
-			if state, exists := states[s.Id()]; exists {
+			if state, exists := states[s.ID()]; exists {
 				st = state
 			}
 
-			r, err := s.Environment.IsRunning()
+			// Use a timed context here to avoid booting issues where Docker hangs for a
+			// specific container that would cause Wings to be un-bootable until the entire
+			// machine is rebooted. It is much better for us to just have a single failed
+			// server instance than an entire offline node.
+			//
+			// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/2475
+			// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/3358
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(cmd.Context(), time.Second*30)
+			defer cancel()
+
+			r, err := s.Environment.IsRunning(ctx)
 			// We ignore missing containers because we don't want to actually block booting of wings at this
-			// point. If we didn't do this and you pruned all of the images and then started wings you could
-			// end up waiting a long period of time for all of the images to be re-pulled on Wings boot rather
+			// point. If we didn't do this, and you pruned all the images and then started wings you could
+			// end up waiting a long period of time for all the images to be re-pulled on Wings boot rather
 			// than when the server itself is started.
 			if err != nil && !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
 				s.Log().WithField("error", err).Error("error checking server environment status")
@@ -249,7 +230,7 @@ func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 				s.Log().Info("detected server is running, re-attaching to process...")
 
 				s.Environment.SetState(environment.ProcessRunningState)
-				if err := s.Environment.Attach(); err != nil {
+				if err := s.Environment.Attach(ctx); err != nil {
 					s.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to attach to running server environment")
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -258,70 +239,99 @@ func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 				// state being tracked.
 				s.Environment.SetState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
 			}
+
+			if state := s.Environment.State(); state == environment.ProcessStartingState || state == environment.ProcessRunningState {
+				s.Log().Debug("re-syncing server configuration for already running server")
+				if err := s.Sync(); err != nil {
+					s.Log().WithError(err).Error("failed to re-sync server configuration")
+				}
+			}
 		})
 	}
 
-	// Wait until all of the servers are ready to go before we fire up the SFTP and HTTP servers.
+	// Wait until all the servers are ready to go before we fire up the SFTP and HTTP servers.
 	pool.StopWait()
+	defer func() {
+		// Cancel the context on all the running servers at this point, even though the
+		// program is just shutting down.
+		for _, s := range manager.All() {
+			s.CtxCancel()
+		}
+	}()
 
-	// Initialize the SFTP server.
-	if err := sftp.Initialize(c.System); err != nil {
+	go func() {
+		// Run the SFTP server.
+		if err := sftp.New(manager).Run(); err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Fatal("failed to initialize the sftp server")
 			return
 		}
+	}()
 
+	go func() {
+		log.Info("updating server states on Panel: marking installing/restoring servers as normal")
+		// Update all the servers on the Panel to be in a valid state if they're
+		// currently marked as installing/restoring now that Wings is restarted.
+		if err := pclient.ResetServersState(cmd.Context()); err != nil {
+			log.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to reset server states on Panel: some instances may be stuck in an installing/restoring state unexpectedly")
+		}
+	}()
+
+	sys := config.Get().System
 	// Ensure the archive directory exists.
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(c.System.ArchiveDirectory, 0755); err != nil {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(sys.ArchiveDirectory, 0o755); err != nil {
 		log.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to create archive directory")
 	}
 
 	// Ensure the backup directory exists.
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(c.System.BackupDirectory, 0755); err != nil {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(sys.BackupDirectory, 0o755); err != nil {
 		log.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to create backup directory")
 	}
 
+	autotls, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("auto-tls")
+	tlshostname, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("tls-hostname")
+	if autotls && tlshostname == "" {
+		autotls = false
+	}
+
+	api := config.Get().Api
 	log.WithFields(log.Fields{
-		"use_ssl":      c.Api.Ssl.Enabled,
-		"use_auto_tls": useAutomaticTls && len(tlsHostname) > 0,
-		"host_address": c.Api.Host,
-		"host_port":    c.Api.Port,
+		"use_ssl":      api.Ssl.Enabled,
+		"use_auto_tls": autotls,
+		"host_address": api.Host,
+		"host_port":    api.Port,
 	}).Info("configuring internal webserver")
 
-	// Configure the router.
-	r := router.Configure()
-
+	// Create a new HTTP server instance to handle inbound requests from the Panel
+	// and external clients.
 	s := &http.Server{
-		Addr:    fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", c.Api.Host, c.Api.Port),
-		Handler: r,
+		Addr:      api.Host + ":" + strconv.Itoa(api.Port),
+		Handler:   router.Configure(manager, pclient),
+		TLSConfig: config.DefaultTLSConfig,
+	}
 
-		TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
-			NextProtos: []string{"h2", "http/1.1"},
-			// @see https://blog.cloudflare.com/exposing-go-on-the-internet
-			CipherSuites: []uint16{
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
-				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
-			},
-			PreferServerCipherSuites: true,
-			MinVersion:               tls.VersionTLS12,
-			MaxVersion:               tls.VersionTLS13,
-			CurvePreferences:         []tls.CurveID{tls.X25519, tls.CurveP256},
-		},
+	profile, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("pprof")
+	if profile {
+		if r, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("pprof-block-rate"); r > 0 {
+			runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(r)
+		}
+		// Catch at least 1% of mutex contention issues.
+		runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(100)
+
+		profilePort, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt("pprof-port")
+		go func() {
+			http.ListenAndServe(fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%d", profilePort), nil)
+		}()
 	}
 
 	// Check if the server should run with TLS but using autocert.
-	if useAutomaticTls && len(tlsHostname) > 0 {
+	if autotls {
 		m := autocert.Manager{
 			Prompt:     autocert.AcceptTOS,
-			Cache:      autocert.DirCache(path.Join(c.System.RootDirectory, "/.tls-cache")),
-			HostPolicy: autocert.HostWhitelist(tlsHostname),
+			Cache:      autocert.DirCache(path.Join(sys.RootDirectory, "/.tls-cache")),
+			HostPolicy: autocert.HostWhitelist(tlshostname),
 		}
 
-		log.WithField("hostname", tlsHostname).
-			Info("webserver is now listening with auto-TLS enabled; certificates will be automatically generated by Let's Encrypt")
+		log.WithField("hostname", tlshostname).Info("webserver is now listening with auto-TLS enabled; certificates will be automatically generated by Let's Encrypt")
 
 		// Hook autocert into the main http server.
 		s.TLSConfig.GetCertificate = m.GetCertificate
@@ -333,69 +343,67 @@ func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 				log.WithError(err).Error("failed to serve autocert http server")
 			}
 		}()
-
 		// Start the main http server with TLS using autocert.
 		if err := s.ListenAndServeTLS("", ""); err != nil {
-			log.WithFields(log.Fields{"auto_tls": true, "tls_hostname": tlsHostname, "error": err}).
-				Fatal("failed to configure HTTP server using auto-tls")
+			log.WithFields(log.Fields{"auto_tls": true, "tls_hostname": tlshostname, "error": err}).Fatal("failed to configure HTTP server using auto-tls")
 		}
-
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Check if main http server should run with TLS.
-	if c.Api.Ssl.Enabled {
-		if err := s.ListenAndServeTLS(strings.ToLower(c.Api.Ssl.CertificateFile), strings.ToLower(c.Api.Ssl.KeyFile)); err != nil {
+	// Check if main http server should run with TLS. Otherwise reset the TLS
+	// config on the server and then serve it over normal HTTP.
+	if api.Ssl.Enabled {
+		if err := s.ListenAndServeTLS(api.Ssl.CertificateFile, api.Ssl.KeyFile); err != nil {
 			log.WithFields(log.Fields{"auto_tls": false, "error": err}).Fatal("failed to configure HTTPS server")
 		}
 		return
 	}
-
-	// Run the main http server without TLS.
 	s.TLSConfig = nil
 	if err := s.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
 		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to configure HTTP server")
 	}
-
-	// Cancel the context on all of the running servers at this point, even though the
-	// program is just shutting down.
-	for _, s := range server.GetServers().All() {
-		s.CtxCancel()
-	}
 }
 
-// Execute calls cobra to handle cli commands
-func Execute() error {
-	return root.Execute()
+// Reads the configuration from the disk and then sets up the global singleton
+// with all the configuration values.
+func initConfig() {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(configPath, "/") {
+		d, err := os.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			log2.Fatalf("cmd/root: could not determine directory: %s", err)
+		}
+		configPath = path.Clean(path.Join(d, configPath))
+	}
+	err := config.FromFile(configPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			exitWithConfigurationNotice()
+		}
+		log2.Fatalf("cmd/root: error while reading configuration file: %s", err)
+	}
+	if debug && !config.Get().Debug {
+		config.SetDebugViaFlag(debug)
+	}
 }
 
 // Configures the global logger for Zap so that we can call it from any location
 // in the code without having to pass around a logger instance.
-func configureLogging(logDir string, debug bool) error {
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(path.Join(logDir, "/install"), 0700); err != nil {
-		return err
+func initLogging() {
+	dir := config.Get().System.LogDirectory
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(path.Join(dir, "/install"), 0o700); err != nil {
+		log2.Fatalf("cmd/root: failed to create install directory path: %s", err)
 	}
-
-	p := filepath.Join(logDir, "/wings.log")
+	p := filepath.Join(dir, "/wings.log")
 	w, err := logrotate.NewFile(p)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to open process log file"))
+		log2.Fatalf("cmd/root: failed to create wings log: %s", err)
 	}
-
-	if debug {
-		log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
-	} else {
 	log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel)
+	if config.Get().Debug {
+		log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
 	}
-
-	log.SetHandler(multi.New(
-		cli.Default,
-		cli.New(w.File, false),
-	))
-
+	log.SetHandler(multi.New(cli.Default, cli.New(w.File, false)))
 	log.WithField("path", p).Info("writing log files to disk")
-
-	return nil
 }
 
 // Prints the wings logo, nothing special here!
@@ -406,9 +414,9 @@ __ [blue][bold]Pterodactyl[reset] _____/___/_______ _______ ______
 \_____\    \/\/    /   /       /  __   /   ___/
    \___\          /   /   /   /  /_/  /___   /
         \___/\___/___/___/___/___    /______/
-                            /_______/ [bold]v%s[reset]
+                            /_______/ [bold]%s[reset]
 
-Copyright © 2018 - 2021 Dane Everitt & Contributors
+Copyright © 2018 - %d Dane Everitt & Contributors
 
 Website:  https://pterodactyl.io
  Source:  https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings
@@ -416,7 +424,7 @@ License:  https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/blob/develop/LICENSE
 
 This software is made available under the terms of the MIT license.
 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.%s`), system.Version, "\n\n")
+in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.%s`), system.Version, time.Now().Year(), "\n\n")
 }
 
 func exitWithConfigurationNotice() {
@@ -424,11 +432,8 @@ func exitWithConfigurationNotice() {
 [_red_][white][bold]Error: Configuration File Not Found[reset]
 
 Wings was not able to locate your configuration file, and therefore is not
-able to complete its boot process.
-
-Please ensure you have copied your instance configuration file into
-the default location, or have provided the --config flag to use a
-custom location.
+able to complete its boot process. Please ensure you have copied your instance
+configuration file into the default location below.
 
 Default Location: /etc/pterodactyl/config.yml
 

config/config.go

@@ -1,37 +1,251 @@
 package config
 
 import (
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"os/user"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"text/template"
+	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/cobaugh/osrelease"
 	"github.com/creasty/defaults"
 	"github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"os/user"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
 )
 
 const DefaultLocation = "/etc/pterodactyl/config.yml"
 
-type Configuration struct {
-	sync.RWMutex `json:"-" yaml:"-"`
+// DefaultTLSConfig sets sane defaults to use when configuring the internal
+// webserver to listen for public connections.
+//
+// @see https://blog.cloudflare.com/exposing-go-on-the-internet
+var DefaultTLSConfig = &tls.Config{
+	NextProtos: []string{"h2", "http/1.1"},
+	CipherSuites: []uint16{
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+		tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+	},
+	PreferServerCipherSuites: true,
+	MinVersion:               tls.VersionTLS12,
+	MaxVersion:               tls.VersionTLS13,
+	CurvePreferences:         []tls.CurveID{tls.X25519, tls.CurveP256},
+}
 
-	// The location from which this configuration instance was instantiated.
-	path string
+var (
+	mu            sync.RWMutex
+	_config       *Configuration
+	_jwtAlgo      *jwt.HMACSHA
+	_debugViaFlag bool
+)
 
 // Locker specific to writing the configuration to the disk, this happens
-	// in areas that might already be locked so we don't want to crash the process.
-	writeLock sync.Mutex
+// in areas that might already be locked, so we don't want to crash the process.
+var _writeLock sync.Mutex
+
+// SftpConfiguration defines the configuration of the internal SFTP server.
+type SftpConfiguration struct {
+	// The bind address of the SFTP server.
+	Address string `default:"0.0.0.0" json:"bind_address" yaml:"bind_address"`
+	// The bind port of the SFTP server.
+	Port int `default:"2022" json:"bind_port" yaml:"bind_port"`
+	// If set to true, no write actions will be allowed on the SFTP server.
+	ReadOnly bool `default:"false" yaml:"read_only"`
+}
+
+// ApiConfiguration defines the configuration for the internal API that is
+// exposed by the Wings webserver.
+type ApiConfiguration struct {
+	// The interface that the internal webserver should bind to.
+	Host string `default:"0.0.0.0" yaml:"host"`
+
+	// The port that the internal webserver should bind to.
+	Port int `default:"8080" yaml:"port"`
+
+	// SSL configuration for the daemon.
+	Ssl struct {
+		Enabled         bool   `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
+		CertificateFile string `json:"cert" yaml:"cert"`
+		KeyFile         string `json:"key" yaml:"key"`
+	}
+
+	// Determines if functionality for allowing remote download of files into server directories
+	// is enabled on this instance. If set to "true" remote downloads will not be possible for
+	// servers.
+	DisableRemoteDownload bool `json:"disable_remote_download" yaml:"disable_remote_download"`
+
+	// The maximum size for files uploaded through the Panel in MB.
+	UploadLimit int64 `default:"100" json:"upload_limit" yaml:"upload_limit"`
+}
+
+// RemoteQueryConfiguration defines the configuration settings for remote requests
+// from Wings to the Panel.
+type RemoteQueryConfiguration struct {
+	// The amount of time in seconds that Wings should allow for a request to the Panel API
+	// to complete. If this time passes the request will be marked as failed. If your requests
+	// are taking longer than 30 seconds to complete it is likely a performance issue that
+	// should be resolved on the Panel, and not something that should be resolved by upping this
+	// number.
+	Timeout int `default:"30" yaml:"timeout"`
+
+	// The number of servers to load in a single request to the Panel API when booting the
+	// Wings instance. A single request is initially made to the Panel to get this number
+	// of servers, and then the pagination status is checked and additional requests are
+	// fired off in parallel to request the remaining pages.
+	//
+	// It is not recommended to change this from the default as you will likely encounter
+	// memory limits on your Panel instance. In the grand scheme of things 4 requests for
+	// 50 servers is likely just as quick as two for 100 or one for 400, and will certainly
+	// be less likely to cause performance issues on the Panel.
+	BootServersPerPage int `default:"50" yaml:"boot_servers_per_page"`
+}
+
+// SystemConfiguration defines basic system configuration settings.
+type SystemConfiguration struct {
+	// The root directory where all of the pterodactyl data is stored at.
+	RootDirectory string `default:"/var/lib/pterodactyl" yaml:"root_directory"`
+
+	// Directory where logs for server installations and other wings events are logged.
+	LogDirectory string `default:"/var/log/pterodactyl" yaml:"log_directory"`
+
+	// Directory where the server data is stored at.
+	Data string `default:"/var/lib/pterodactyl/volumes" yaml:"data"`
+
+	// Directory where server archives for transferring will be stored.
+	ArchiveDirectory string `default:"/var/lib/pterodactyl/archives" yaml:"archive_directory"`
+
+	// Directory where local backups will be stored on the machine.
+	BackupDirectory string `default:"/var/lib/pterodactyl/backups" yaml:"backup_directory"`
+
+	// TmpDirectory specifies where temporary files for Pterodactyl installation processes
+	// should be created. This supports environments running docker-in-docker.
+	TmpDirectory string `default:"/tmp/pterodactyl" yaml:"tmp_directory"`
+
+	// The user that should own all of the server files, and be used for containers.
+	Username string `default:"pterodactyl" yaml:"username"`
+
+	// The timezone for this Wings instance. This is detected by Wings automatically if possible,
+	// and falls back to UTC if not able to be detected. If you need to set this manually, that
+	// can also be done.
+	//
+	// This timezone value is passed into all containers created by Wings.
+	Timezone string `yaml:"timezone"`
+
+	// Definitions for the user that gets created to ensure that we can quickly access
+	// this information without constantly having to do a system lookup.
+	User struct {
+		Uid int
+		Gid int
+	}
+
+	// The amount of time in seconds that can elapse before a server's disk space calculation is
+	// considered stale and a re-check should occur. DANGER: setting this value too low can seriously
+	// impact system performance and cause massive I/O bottlenecks and high CPU usage for the Wings
+	// process.
+	//
+	// Set to 0 to disable disk checking entirely. This will always return 0 for the disk space used
+	// by a server and should only be set in extreme scenarios where performance is critical and
+	// disk usage is not a concern.
+	DiskCheckInterval int64 `default:"150" yaml:"disk_check_interval"`
+
+	// If set to true, file permissions for a server will be checked when the process is
+	// booted. This can cause boot delays if the server has a large amount of files. In most
+	// cases disabling this should not have any major impact unless external processes are
+	// frequently modifying a servers' files.
+	CheckPermissionsOnBoot bool `default:"true" yaml:"check_permissions_on_boot"`
+
+	// If set to false Wings will not attempt to write a log rotate configuration to the disk
+	// when it boots and one is not detected.
+	EnableLogRotate bool `default:"true" yaml:"enable_log_rotate"`
+
+	// The number of lines to send when a server connects to the websocket.
+	WebsocketLogCount int `default:"150" yaml:"websocket_log_count"`
+
+	Sftp SftpConfiguration `yaml:"sftp"`
+
+	CrashDetection CrashDetection `yaml:"crash_detection"`
+
+	Backups Backups `yaml:"backups"`
+
+	Transfers Transfers `yaml:"transfers"`
+}
+
+type CrashDetection struct {
+	// CrashDetectionEnabled sets if crash detection is enabled globally for all servers on this node.
+	CrashDetectionEnabled bool `default:"true" yaml:"enabled"`
+
+	// Determines if Wings should detect a server that stops with a normal exit code of
+	// "0" as being crashed if the process stopped without any Wings interaction. E.g.
+	// the user did not press the stop button, but the process stopped cleanly.
+	DetectCleanExitAsCrash bool `default:"true" yaml:"detect_clean_exit_as_crash"`
+
+	// Timeout specifies the timeout between crashes that will not cause the server
+	// to be automatically restarted, this value is used to prevent servers from
+	// becoming stuck in a boot-loop after multiple consecutive crashes.
+	Timeout int `default:"60" json:"timeout"`
+}
+
+type Backups struct {
+	// WriteLimit imposes a Disk I/O write limit on backups to the disk, this affects all
+	// backup drivers as the archiver must first write the file to the disk in order to
+	// upload it to any external storage provider.
+	//
+	// If the value is less than 1, the write speed is unlimited,
+	// if the value is greater than 0, the write speed is the value in MiB/s.
+	//
+	// Defaults to 0 (unlimited)
+	WriteLimit int `default:"0" yaml:"write_limit"`
+}
+
+type Transfers struct {
+	// DownloadLimit imposes a Network I/O read limit when downloading a transfer archive.
+	//
+	// If the value is less than 1, the write speed is unlimited,
+	// if the value is greater than 0, the write speed is the value in MiB/s.
+	//
+	// Defaults to 0 (unlimited)
+	DownloadLimit int `default:"0" yaml:"download_limit"`
+}
+
+type ConsoleThrottles struct {
+	// Whether or not the throttler is enabled for this instance.
+	Enabled bool `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled" default:"true"`
+
+	// The total number of lines that can be output in a given Period period before
+	// a warning is triggered and counted against the server.
+	Lines uint64 `json:"lines" yaml:"lines" default:"2000"`
+
+	// The amount of time after which the number of lines processed is reset to 0. This runs in
+	// a constant loop and is not affected by the current console output volumes. By default, this
+	// will reset the processed line count back to 0 every 100ms.
+	Period uint64 `json:"line_reset_interval" yaml:"line_reset_interval" default:"100"`
+}
+
+type Configuration struct {
+	// The location from which this configuration instance was instantiated.
+	path string
 
 	// Determines if wings should be running in debug mode. This value is ignored
 	// if the debug flag is passed through the command line arguments.
 	Debug bool
 
+	AppName string `default:"Pterodactyl" json:"app_name" yaml:"app_name"`
+
 	// A unique identifier for this node in the Panel.
 	Uuid string
 
@@ -64,290 +278,345 @@ type Configuration struct {
 	// The Panel URL is automatically allowed, this is only needed for adding
 	// additional origins.
 	AllowedOrigins []string `json:"allowed_origins" yaml:"allowed_origins"`
+
+	// AllowCORSPrivateNetwork sets the `Access-Control-Request-Private-Network` header which
+	// allows client browsers to make requests to internal IP addresses over HTTP.  This setting
+	// is only required by users running Wings without SSL certificates and using internal IP
+	// addresses in order to connect. Most users should NOT enable this setting.
+	AllowCORSPrivateNetwork bool `json:"allow_cors_private_network" yaml:"allow_cors_private_network"`
 }
 
-// Defines the configuration of the internal SFTP server.
-type SftpConfiguration struct {
-	// The bind address of the SFTP server.
-	Address string `default:"0.0.0.0" json:"bind_address" yaml:"bind_address"`
-	// The bind port of the SFTP server.
-	Port int `default:"2022" json:"bind_port" yaml:"bind_port"`
-	// If set to true, no write actions will be allowed on the SFTP server.
-	ReadOnly bool `default:"false" yaml:"read_only"`
-}
-
-// Defines the configuration for the internal API that is exposed by the
-// daemon webserver.
-type ApiConfiguration struct {
-	// The interface that the internal webserver should bind to.
-	Host string `default:"0.0.0.0" yaml:"host"`
-
-	// The port that the internal webserver should bind to.
-	Port int `default:"8080" yaml:"port"`
-
-	// SSL configuration for the daemon.
-	Ssl struct {
-		Enabled         bool   `default:"false"`
-		CertificateFile string `json:"cert" yaml:"cert"`
-		KeyFile         string `json:"key" yaml:"key"`
-	}
-
-	// The maximum size for files uploaded through the Panel in bytes.
-	UploadLimit int `default:"100" json:"upload_limit" yaml:"upload_limit"`
-}
-
-// Defines the configuration settings for remote requests from Wings to the Panel.
-type RemoteQueryConfiguration struct {
-	// The amount of time in seconds that Wings should allow for a request to the Panel API
-	// to complete. If this time passes the request will be marked as failed. If your requests
-	// are taking longer than 30 seconds to complete it is likely a performance issue that
-	// should be resolved on the Panel, and not something that should be resolved by upping this
-	// number.
-	Timeout uint `default:"30" yaml:"timeout"`
-
-	// The number of servers to load in a single request to the Panel API when booting the
-	// Wings instance. A single request is initially made to the Panel to get this number
-	// of servers, and then the pagination status is checked and additional requests are
-	// fired off in parallel to request the remaining pages.
-	//
-	// It is not recommended to change this from the default as you will likely encounter
-	// memory limits on your Panel instance. In the grand scheme of things 4 requests for
-	// 50 servers is likely just as quick as two for 100 or one for 400, and will certainly
-	// be less likely to cause performance issues on the Panel.
-	BootServersPerPage uint `default:"50" yaml:"boot_servers_per_page"`
-}
-
-// Reads the configuration from the provided file and returns the configuration
-// object that can then be used.
-func ReadConfiguration(path string) (*Configuration, error) {
-	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	c := new(Configuration)
+// NewAtPath creates a new struct and set the path where it should be stored.
+// This function does not modify the currently stored global configuration.
+func NewAtPath(path string) (*Configuration, error) {
+	var c Configuration
 	// Configures the default values for many of the configuration options present
 	// in the structs. Values set in the configuration file take priority over the
 	// default values.
-	if err := defaults.Set(c); err != nil {
+	if err := defaults.Set(&c); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
 	// Track the location where we created this configuration.
-	c.unsafeSetPath(path)
-
-	// Replace environment variables within the configuration file with their
-	// values from the host system.
-	b = []byte(os.ExpandEnv(string(b)))
-
-	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(b, c); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	c.path = path
+	return &c, nil
 }
 
-	return c, nil
-}
-
-var mu sync.RWMutex
-
-var _config *Configuration
-var _jwtAlgo *jwt.HMACSHA
-var _debugViaFlag bool
-
 // Set the global configuration instance. This is a blocking operation such that
 // anything trying to set a different configuration value, or read the configuration
 // will be paused until it is complete.
 func Set(c *Configuration) {
 	mu.Lock()
-
 	if _config == nil || _config.AuthenticationToken != c.AuthenticationToken {
 		_jwtAlgo = jwt.NewHS256([]byte(c.AuthenticationToken))
 	}
-
 	_config = c
 	mu.Unlock()
 }
 
+// SetDebugViaFlag tracks if the application is running in debug mode because of
+// a command line flag argument. If so we do not want to store that configuration
+// change to the disk.
 func SetDebugViaFlag(d bool) {
+	mu.Lock()
+	_config.Debug = d
 	_debugViaFlag = d
+	mu.Unlock()
 }
 
-// Get the global configuration instance. This is a read-safe operation that will block
-// if the configuration is presently being modified.
+// Get returns the global configuration instance. This is a thread-safe operation
+// that will block if the configuration is presently being modified.
+//
+// Be aware that you CANNOT make modifications to the currently stored configuration
+// by modifying the struct returned by this function. The only way to make
+// modifications is by using the Update() function and passing data through in
+// the callback.
 func Get() *Configuration {
 	mu.RLock()
-	defer mu.RUnlock()
-
-	return _config
+	// Create a copy of the struct so that all modifications made beyond this
+	// point are immutable.
+	//goland:noinspection GoVetCopyLock
+	c := *_config
+	mu.RUnlock()
+	return &c
 }
 
-// Returns the in-memory JWT algorithm.
+// Update performs an in-situ update of the global configuration object using
+// a thread-safe mutex lock. This is the correct way to make modifications to
+// the global configuration.
+func Update(callback func(c *Configuration)) {
+	mu.Lock()
+	callback(_config)
+	mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// GetJwtAlgorithm returns the in-memory JWT algorithm.
 func GetJwtAlgorithm() *jwt.HMACSHA {
 	mu.RLock()
 	defer mu.RUnlock()
-
 	return _jwtAlgo
 }
 
-// Create a new struct and set the path where it should be stored.
-func NewFromPath(path string) (*Configuration, error) {
-	c := new(Configuration)
-	if err := defaults.Set(c); err != nil {
-		return c, err
+// WriteToDisk writes the configuration to the disk. This is a thread safe operation
+// and will only allow one write at a time. Additional calls while writing are
+// queued up.
+func WriteToDisk(c *Configuration) error {
+	_writeLock.Lock()
+	defer _writeLock.Unlock()
+
+	//goland:noinspection GoVetCopyLock
+	ccopy := *c
+	// If debugging is set with the flag, don't save that to the configuration file,
+	// otherwise you'll always end up in debug mode.
+	if _debugViaFlag {
+		ccopy.Debug = false
+	}
+	if c.path == "" {
+		return errors.New("cannot write configuration, no path defined in struct")
+	}
+	b, err := yaml.Marshal(&ccopy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(c.path, b, 0o600); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
-	c.unsafeSetPath(path)
-
-	return c, nil
-}
-
-// Sets the path where the configuration file is located on the server. This function should
-// not be called except by processes that are generating the configuration such as the configuration
-// command shipped with this software.
-func (c *Configuration) unsafeSetPath(path string) {
-	c.Lock()
-	c.path = path
-	c.Unlock()
-}
-
-// Returns the path for this configuration file.
-func (c *Configuration) GetPath() string {
-	c.RLock()
-	defer c.RUnlock()
-
-	return c.path
-}
-
-// Ensures that the Pterodactyl core user exists on the system. This user will be the
-// owner of all data in the root data directory and is used as the user within containers.
+// EnsurePterodactylUser ensures that the Pterodactyl core user exists on the
+// system. This user will be the owner of all data in the root data directory
+// and is used as the user within containers. If files are not owned by this
+// user there will be issues with permissions on Docker mount points.
 //
-// If files are not owned by this user there will be issues with permissions on Docker
-// mount points.
-func (c *Configuration) EnsurePterodactylUser() (*user.User, error) {
+// This function IS NOT thread safe and should only be called in the main thread
+// when the application is booting.
+func EnsurePterodactylUser() error {
 	sysName, err := getSystemName()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	// Our way of detecting if wings is running inside of Docker.
-	if sysName == "busybox" {
-		uid := os.Getenv("WINGS_UID")
-		if uid == "" {
-			uid = "988"
+	if sysName == "distroless" {
+		_config.System.Username = system.FirstNotEmpty(os.Getenv("WINGS_USERNAME"), "pterodactyl")
+		_config.System.User.Uid = system.MustInt(system.FirstNotEmpty(os.Getenv("WINGS_UID"), "988"))
+		_config.System.User.Gid = system.MustInt(system.FirstNotEmpty(os.Getenv("WINGS_GID"), "988"))
+		return nil
 	}
 
-		gid := os.Getenv("WINGS_GID")
-		if gid == "" {
-			gid = "988"
-		}
-
-		username := os.Getenv("WINGS_USERNAME")
-		if username == "" {
-			username = "pterodactyl"
-		}
-
-		u := &user.User{
-			Uid:      uid,
-			Gid:      gid,
-			Username: username,
-		}
-		return u, c.setSystemUser(u)
-	}
-
-	u, err := user.Lookup(c.System.Username)
-
+	u, err := user.Lookup(_config.System.Username)
 	// If an error is returned but it isn't the unknown user error just abort
 	// the process entirely. If we did find a user, return it immediately.
-	if err == nil {
-		return u, c.setSystemUser(u)
-	} else if _, ok := err.(user.UnknownUserError); !ok {
-		return nil, err
+	if err != nil {
+		if _, ok := err.(user.UnknownUserError); !ok {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		_config.System.User.Uid = system.MustInt(u.Uid)
+		_config.System.User.Gid = system.MustInt(u.Gid)
+		return nil
 	}
 
-	command := fmt.Sprintf("useradd --system --no-create-home --shell /usr/sbin/nologin %s", c.System.Username)
-
-	// Alpine Linux is the only OS we currently support that doesn't work with the useradd command, so
-	// in those cases we just modify the command a bit to work as expected.
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("useradd --system --no-create-home --shell /usr/sbin/nologin %s", _config.System.Username)
+	// Alpine Linux is the only OS we currently support that doesn't work with the useradd
+	// command, so in those cases we just modify the command a bit to work as expected.
 	if strings.HasPrefix(sysName, "alpine") {
-		command = fmt.Sprintf("adduser -S -D -H -G %[1]s -s /sbin/nologin %[1]s", c.System.Username)
-
+		command = fmt.Sprintf("adduser -S -D -H -G %[1]s -s /sbin/nologin %[1]s", _config.System.Username)
 		// We have to create the group first on Alpine, so do that here before continuing on
 		// to the user creation process.
-		if _, err := exec.Command("addgroup", "-S", c.System.Username).Output(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+		if _, err := exec.Command("addgroup", "-S", _config.System.Username).Output(); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
 
 	split := strings.Split(command, " ")
 	if _, err := exec.Command(split[0], split[1:]...).Output(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
+	}
+	u, err = user.Lookup(_config.System.Username)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_config.System.User.Uid = system.MustInt(u.Uid)
+	_config.System.User.Gid = system.MustInt(u.Gid)
+	return nil
 }
 
-	if u, err := user.Lookup(c.System.Username); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else {
-		return u, c.setSystemUser(u)
+// FromFile reads the configuration from the provided file and stores it in the
+// global singleton for this instance.
+func FromFile(path string) error {
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-}
-
-// Set the system user into the configuration and then write it to the disk so that
-// it is persisted on boot.
-func (c *Configuration) setSystemUser(u *user.User) error {
-	uid, err := strconv.Atoi(u.Uid)
+	c, err := NewAtPath(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	gid, err := strconv.Atoi(u.Gid)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(b, c); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	c.Lock()
-	c.System.Username = u.Username
-	c.System.User.Uid = uid
-	c.System.User.Gid = gid
-	c.Unlock()
-
-	return c.WriteToDisk()
+	// Store this configuration in the global state.
+	Set(c)
+	return nil
 }
 
-// Writes the configuration to the disk as a blocking operation by obtaining an exclusive
-// lock on the file. This prevents something else from writing at the exact same time and
-// leading to bad data conditions.
-func (c *Configuration) WriteToDisk() error {
-	// Obtain an exclusive write against the configuration file.
-	c.writeLock.Lock()
-	defer c.writeLock.Unlock()
-
-	ccopy := *c
-	// If debugging is set with the flag, don't save that to the configuration file, otherwise
-	// you'll always end up in debug mode.
-	if _debugViaFlag {
-		ccopy.Debug = false
-	}
-
-	if c.path == "" {
-		return errors.New("cannot write configuration, no path defined in struct")
-	}
-
-	b, err := yaml.Marshal(&ccopy)
-	if err != nil {
+// ConfigureDirectories ensures that all the system directories exist on the
+// system. These directories are created so that only the owner can read the data,
+// and no other users.
+//
+// This function IS NOT thread-safe.
+func ConfigureDirectories() error {
+	root := _config.System.RootDirectory
+	log.WithField("path", root).Debug("ensuring root data directory exists")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(root, 0o700); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(c.GetPath(), b, 0644); err != nil {
+	// There are a non-trivial number of users out there whose data directories are actually a
+	// symlink to another location on the disk. If we do not resolve that final destination at this
+	// point things will appear to work, but endless errors will be encountered when we try to
+	// verify accessed paths since they will all end up resolving outside the expected data directory.
+	//
+	// For the sake of automating away as much of this as possible, see if the data directory is a
+	// symlink, and if so resolve to its final real path, and then update the configuration to use
+	// that.
+	if d, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(_config.System.Data); err != nil {
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else if d != _config.System.Data {
+		_config.System.Data = d
+	}
+
+	log.WithField("path", _config.System.Data).Debug("ensuring server data directory exists")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(_config.System.Data, 0o700); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.WithField("path", _config.System.ArchiveDirectory).Debug("ensuring archive data directory exists")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(_config.System.ArchiveDirectory, 0o700); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.WithField("path", _config.System.BackupDirectory).Debug("ensuring backup data directory exists")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(_config.System.BackupDirectory, 0o700); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
+// EnableLogRotation writes a logrotate file for wings to the system logrotate
+// configuration directory if one exists and a logrotate file is not found. This
+// allows us to basically automate away the log rotation for most installs, but
+// also enable users to make modifications on their own.
+//
+// This function IS NOT thread-safe.
+func EnableLogRotation() error {
+	if !_config.System.EnableLogRotate {
+		log.Info("skipping log rotate configuration, disabled in wings config file")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if st, err := os.Stat("/etc/logrotate.d"); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	} else if (err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err)) || !st.IsDir() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/logrotate.d/wings"); err == nil || !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.Info("no log rotation configuration found: adding file now")
+	// If we've gotten to this point it means the logrotate directory exists on the system
+	// but there is not a file for wings already. In that case, let us write a new file to
+	// it so files can be rotated easily.
+	f, err := os.Create("/etc/logrotate.d/wings")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	t, err := template.New("logrotate").Parse(`{{.LogDirectory}}/wings.log {
+    size 10M
+    compress
+    delaycompress
+    dateext
+    maxage 7
+    missingok
+    notifempty
+    postrotate
+        /usr/bin/systemctl kill -s HUP wings.service >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    endscript
+}`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return errors.Wrap(t.Execute(f, _config.System), "config: failed to write logrotate to disk")
+}
+
+// GetStatesPath returns the location of the JSON file that tracks server states.
+func (sc *SystemConfiguration) GetStatesPath() string {
+	return path.Join(sc.RootDirectory, "/states.json")
+}
+
+// ConfigureTimezone sets the timezone data for the configuration if it is
+// currently missing. If a value has been set, this functionality will only run
+// to validate that the timezone being used is valid.
+//
+// This function IS NOT thread-safe.
+func ConfigureTimezone() error {
+	tz := os.Getenv("TZ")
+	if _config.System.Timezone == "" && tz != "" {
+		_config.System.Timezone = tz
+	}
+	if _config.System.Timezone == "" {
+		b, err := os.ReadFile("/etc/timezone")
+		if err != nil {
+			if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return errors.WithMessage(err, "config: failed to open timezone file")
+			}
+
+			_config.System.Timezone = "UTC"
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+			defer cancel()
+			// Okay, file isn't found on this OS, we will try using timedatectl to handle this. If this
+			// command fails, exit, but if it returns a value use that. If no value is returned we will
+			// fall through to UTC to get Wings booted at least.
+			out, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "timedatectl").Output()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to execute \"timedatectl\" to determine system timezone, falling back to UTC")
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			r := regexp.MustCompile(`Time zone: ([\w/]+)`)
+			matches := r.FindSubmatch(out)
+			if len(matches) != 2 || string(matches[1]) == "" {
+				log.Warn("failed to parse timezone from \"timedatectl\" output, falling back to UTC")
+				return nil
+			}
+			_config.System.Timezone = string(matches[1])
+		} else {
+			_config.System.Timezone = string(b)
+		}
+	}
+
+	_config.System.Timezone = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)[^a-z_/]+`).ReplaceAllString(_config.System.Timezone, "")
+	_, err := time.LoadLocation(_config.System.Timezone)
+
+	return errors.WithMessage(err, fmt.Sprintf("the supplied timezone %s is invalid", _config.System.Timezone))
+}
+
 // Gets the system release name.
 func getSystemName() (string, error) {
 	// use osrelease to get release version and ID
-	if release, err := osrelease.Read(); err != nil {
+	release, err := osrelease.Read()
+	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
-	} else {
+	}
 	return release["ID"], nil
 }
-}

config/config_docker.go

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/json"
+	"sort"
+
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
 )
 
 type dockerNetworkInterfaces struct {
@@ -11,7 +13,6 @@ type dockerNetworkInterfaces struct {
 		Subnet  string `default:"172.18.0.0/16"`
 		Gateway string `default:"172.18.0.1"`
 	}
-
 	V6 struct {
 		Subnet  string `default:"fdba:17c8:6c94::/64"`
 		Gateway string `default:"fdba:17c8:6c94::1011"`
@@ -38,8 +39,8 @@ type DockerNetworkConfiguration struct {
 	Interfaces dockerNetworkInterfaces `yaml:"interfaces"`
 }
 
-// Defines the docker configuration used by the daemon when interacting with
-// containers and networks on the system.
+// DockerConfiguration defines the docker configuration used by the daemon when
+// interacting with containers and networks on the system.
 type DockerConfiguration struct {
 	// Network configuration that should be used when creating a new network
 	// for containers run through the daemon.
@@ -51,29 +52,108 @@ type DockerConfiguration struct {
 	// Registries .
 	Registries map[string]RegistryConfiguration `json:"registries" yaml:"registries"`
 
-	// The size of the /tmp directory when mounted into a container. Please be aware that Docker
-	// utilizes host memory for this value, and that we do not keep track of the space used here
-	// so avoid allocating too much to a server.
+	// TmpfsSize specifies the size for the /tmp directory mounted into containers. Please be
+	// aware that Docker utilizes the host's system memory for this value, and that we do not
+	// keep track of the space used there, so avoid allocating too much to a server.
 	TmpfsSize uint `default:"100" json:"tmpfs_size" yaml:"tmpfs_size"`
+
+	// ContainerPidLimit sets the total number of processes that can be active in a container
+	// at any given moment. This is a security concern in shared-hosting environments where a
+	// malicious process could create enough processes to cause the host node to run out of
+	// available pids and crash.
+	ContainerPidLimit int64 `default:"512" json:"container_pid_limit" yaml:"container_pid_limit"`
+
+	// InstallerLimits defines the limits on the installer containers that prevents a server's
+	// installation process from unintentionally consuming more resources than expected. This
+	// is used in conjunction with the server's defined limits. Whichever value is higher will
+	// take precedence in the installer containers.
+	InstallerLimits struct {
+		Memory int64 `default:"1024" json:"memory" yaml:"memory"`
+		Cpu    int64 `default:"100" json:"cpu" yaml:"cpu"`
+	} `json:"installer_limits" yaml:"installer_limits"`
+
+	// Overhead controls the memory overhead given to all containers to circumvent certain
+	// software such as the JVM not staying below the maximum memory limit.
+	Overhead Overhead `json:"overhead" yaml:"overhead"`
+
+	UsePerformantInspect bool `default:"true" json:"use_performant_inspect" yaml:"use_performant_inspect"`
 }
 
-// RegistryConfiguration .
+// RegistryConfiguration defines the authentication credentials for a given
+// Docker registry.
 type RegistryConfiguration struct {
 	Username string `yaml:"username"`
 	Password string `yaml:"password"`
 }
 
-// Base64 .
+// Base64 returns the authentication for a given registry as a base64 encoded
+// string value.
 func (c RegistryConfiguration) Base64() (string, error) {
-	authConfig := types.AuthConfig{
+	b, err := json.Marshal(types.AuthConfig{
 		Username: c.Username,
 		Password: c.Password,
-	}
-
-	b, err := json.Marshal(authConfig)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-
 	return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(b), nil
 }
+
+// Overhead controls the memory overhead given to all containers to circumvent certain
+// software such as the JVM not staying below the maximum memory limit.
+type Overhead struct {
+	// Override controls if the overhead limits should be overridden by the values in the config file.
+	Override bool `default:"false" json:"override" yaml:"override"`
+
+	// DefaultMultiplier sets the default multiplier for if no Multipliers are able to be applied.
+	DefaultMultiplier float64 `default:"1.05" json:"default_multiplier" yaml:"default_multiplier"`
+
+	// Multipliers allows overriding DefaultMultiplier depending on the amount of memory
+	// configured for a server.
+	//
+	// Default values (used if Override is `false`)
+	// - Less than 2048 MB of memory, multiplier of 1.15 (15%)
+	// - Less than 4096 MB of memory, multiplier of 1.10 (10%)
+	// - Otherwise, multiplier of 1.05 (5%) - specified in DefaultMultiplier
+	//
+	// If the defaults were specified in the config they would look like:
+	// ```yaml
+	// multipliers:
+	//   2048: 1.15
+	//   4096: 1.10
+	// ```
+	Multipliers map[int]float64 `json:"multipliers" yaml:"multipliers"`
+}
+
+func (o Overhead) GetMultiplier(memoryLimit int64) float64 {
+	// Default multiplier values.
+	if !o.Override {
+		if memoryLimit <= 2048 {
+			return 1.15
+		} else if memoryLimit <= 4096 {
+			return 1.10
+		}
+		return 1.05
+	}
+
+	// This plucks the keys of the Multipliers map, so they can be sorted from
+	// smallest to largest in order to correctly apply the proper multiplier.
+	i := 0
+	multipliers := make([]int, len(o.Multipliers))
+	for k := range o.Multipliers {
+		multipliers[i] = k
+		i++
+	}
+	sort.Ints(multipliers)
+
+	// Loop through the memory values in order (smallest to largest)
+	for _, m := range multipliers {
+		// If the server's memory limit exceeds the modifier's limit, don't apply it.
+		if memoryLimit > int64(m) {
+			continue
+		}
+		return o.Multipliers[m]
+	}
+
+	return o.DefaultMultiplier
+}

config/config_system.go

@@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
-package config
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"html/template"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"regexp"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// Defines basic system configuration settings.
-type SystemConfiguration struct {
-	// The root directory where all of the pterodactyl data is stored at.
-	RootDirectory string `default:"/var/lib/pterodactyl" yaml:"root_directory"`
-
-	// Directory where logs for server installations and other wings events are logged.
-	LogDirectory string `default:"/var/log/pterodactyl" yaml:"log_directory"`
-
-	// Directory where the server data is stored at.
-	Data string `default:"/var/lib/pterodactyl/volumes" yaml:"data"`
-
-	// Directory where server archives for transferring will be stored.
-	ArchiveDirectory string `default:"/var/lib/pterodactyl/archives" yaml:"archive_directory"`
-
-	// Directory where local backups will be stored on the machine.
-	BackupDirectory string `default:"/var/lib/pterodactyl/backups" yaml:"backup_directory"`
-
-	// The user that should own all of the server files, and be used for containers.
-	Username string `default:"pterodactyl" yaml:"username"`
-
-	// The timezone for this Wings instance. This is detected by Wings automatically if possible,
-	// and falls back to UTC if not able to be detected. If you need to set this manually, that
-	// can also be done.
-	//
-	// This timezone value is passed into all containers created by Wings.
-	Timezone string `yaml:"timezone"`
-
-	// Definitions for the user that gets created to ensure that we can quickly access
-	// this information without constantly having to do a system lookup.
-	User struct {
-		Uid int
-		Gid int
-	}
-
-	// The amount of time in seconds that can elapse before a server's disk space calculation is
-	// considered stale and a re-check should occur. DANGER: setting this value too low can seriously
-	// impact system performance and cause massive I/O bottlenecks and high CPU usage for the Wings
-	// process.
-	//
-	// Set to 0 to disable disk checking entirely. This will always return 0 for the disk space used
-	// by a server and should only be set in extreme scenarios where performance is critical and
-	// disk usage is not a concern.
-	DiskCheckInterval int64 `default:"150" yaml:"disk_check_interval"`
-
-	// If set to true, file permissions for a server will be checked when the process is
-	// booted. This can cause boot delays if the server has a large amount of files. In most
-	// cases disabling this should not have any major impact unless external processes are
-	// frequently modifying a servers' files.
-	CheckPermissionsOnBoot bool `default:"true" yaml:"check_permissions_on_boot"`
-
-	// If set to false Wings will not attempt to write a log rotate configuration to the disk
-	// when it boots and one is not detected.
-	EnableLogRotate bool `default:"true" yaml:"enable_log_rotate"`
-
-	// The number of lines to send when a server connects to the websocket.
-	WebsocketLogCount int `default:"150" yaml:"websocket_log_count"`
-
-	Sftp SftpConfiguration `yaml:"sftp"`
-
-	CrashDetection CrashDetection `yaml:"crash_detection"`
-
-	Backups Backups `yaml:"backups"`
-
-	Transfers Transfers `yaml:"transfers"`
-}
-
-type CrashDetection struct {
-	// Determines if Wings should detect a server that stops with a normal exit code of
-	// "0" as being crashed if the process stopped without any Wings interaction. E.g.
-	// the user did not press the stop button, but the process stopped cleanly.
-	DetectCleanExitAsCrash bool `default:"true" yaml:"detect_clean_exit_as_crash"`
-
-	// Timeout specifies the timeout between crashes that will not cause the server
-	// to be automatically restarted, this value is used to prevent servers from
-	// becoming stuck in a boot-loop after multiple consecutive crashes.
-	Timeout int `default:"60" json:"timeout"`
-}
-
-type Backups struct {
-	// WriteLimit imposes a Disk I/O write limit on backups to the disk, this affects all
-	// backup drivers as the archiver must first write the file to the disk in order to
-	// upload it to any external storage provider.
-	//
-	// If the value is less than 1, the write speed is unlimited,
-	// if the value is greater than 0, the write speed is the value in MiB/s.
-	//
-	// Defaults to 0 (unlimited)
-	WriteLimit int `default:"0" yaml:"write_limit"`
-}
-
-type Transfers struct {
-	// DownloadLimit imposes a Network I/O read limit when downloading a transfer archive.
-	//
-	// If the value is less than 1, the write speed is unlimited,
-	// if the value is greater than 0, the write speed is the value in MiB/s.
-	//
-	// Defaults to 0 (unlimited)
-	DownloadLimit int `default:"0" yaml:"download_limit"`
-}
-
-// Ensures that all of the system directories exist on the system. These directories are
-// created so that only the owner can read the data, and no other users.
-func (sc *SystemConfiguration) ConfigureDirectories() error {
-	log.WithField("path", sc.RootDirectory).Debug("ensuring root data directory exists")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(sc.RootDirectory, 0700); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// There are a non-trivial number of users out there whose data directories are actually a
-	// symlink to another location on the disk. If we do not resolve that final destination at this
-	// point things will appear to work, but endless errors will be encountered when we try to
-	// verify accessed paths since they will all end up resolving outside the expected data directory.
-	//
-	// For the sake of automating away as much of this as possible, see if the data directory is a
-	// symlink, and if so resolve to its final real path, and then update the configuration to use
-	// that.
-	if d, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(sc.Data); err != nil {
-		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else if d != sc.Data {
-		sc.Data = d
-	}
-
-	log.WithField("path", sc.Data).Debug("ensuring server data directory exists")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(sc.Data, 0700); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.WithField("path", sc.ArchiveDirectory).Debug("ensuring archive data directory exists")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(sc.ArchiveDirectory, 0700); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.WithField("path", sc.BackupDirectory).Debug("ensuring backup data directory exists")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(sc.BackupDirectory, 0700); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Writes a logrotate file for wings to the system logrotate configuration directory if one
-// exists and a logrotate file is not found. This allows us to basically automate away the log
-// rotation for most installs, but also enable users to make modifications on their own.
-func (sc *SystemConfiguration) EnableLogRotation() error {
-	// Do nothing if not enabled.
-	if sc.EnableLogRotate == false {
-		log.Info("skipping log rotate configuration, disabled in wings config file")
-
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if st, err := os.Stat("/etc/logrotate.d"); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return err
-	} else if (err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err)) || !st.IsDir() {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/logrotate.d/wings"); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return err
-	} else if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	log.Info("no log rotation configuration found, system is configured to support it, adding file now")
-	// If we've gotten to this point it means the logrotate directory exists on the system
-	// but there is not a file for wings already. In that case, let us write a new file to
-	// it so files can be rotated easily.
-	f, err := os.Create("/etc/logrotate.d/wings")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	t, err := template.New("logrotate").Parse(`
-{{.LogDirectory}}/wings.log {
-    size 10M
-    compress
-    delaycompress
-    dateext
-    maxage 7
-    missingok
-    notifempty
-    create 0640 {{.User.Uid}} {{.User.Gid}}
-    postrotate
-        killall -SIGHUP wings
-    endscript
-}`)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return errors.WithMessage(t.Execute(f, sc), "failed to write logrotate file to disk")
-}
-
-// Returns the location of the JSON file that tracks server states.
-func (sc *SystemConfiguration) GetStatesPath() string {
-	return path.Join(sc.RootDirectory, "states.json")
-}
-
-// Returns the location of the JSON file that tracks server states.
-func (sc *SystemConfiguration) GetInstallLogPath() string {
-	return path.Join(sc.LogDirectory, "install/")
-}
-
-// Configures the timezone data for the configuration if it is currently missing. If
-// a value has been set, this functionality will only run to validate that the timezone
-// being used is valid.
-func (sc *SystemConfiguration) ConfigureTimezone() error {
-	if sc.Timezone == "" {
-		if b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/etc/timezone"); err != nil {
-			if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				return errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to open /etc/timezone for automatic server timezone calibration")
-			}
-
-			ctx, _ := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-			// Okay, file isn't found on this OS, we will try using timedatectl to handle this. If this
-			// command fails, exit, but if it returns a value use that. If no value is returned we will
-			// fall through to UTC to get Wings booted at least.
-			out, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "timedatectl").Output()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to execute \"timedatectl\" to determine system timezone, falling back to UTC")
-
-				sc.Timezone = "UTC"
-				return nil
-			}
-
-			r := regexp.MustCompile(`Time zone: ([\w/]+)`)
-			matches := r.FindSubmatch(out)
-			if len(matches) != 2 || string(matches[1]) == "" {
-				log.Warn("failed to parse timezone from \"timedatectl\" output, falling back to UTC")
-
-				sc.Timezone = "UTC"
-				return nil
-			}
-
-			sc.Timezone = string(matches[1])
-		} else {
-			sc.Timezone = string(b)
-		}
-	}
-
-	sc.Timezone = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)[^a-z_/]+`).ReplaceAllString(sc.Timezone, "")
-
-	_, err := time.LoadLocation(sc.Timezone)
-
-	return errors.WithMessage(err, fmt.Sprintf("the supplied timezone %s is invalid", sc.Timezone))
-}

config/config_throttles.go

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package config
-
-type ConsoleThrottles struct {
-	// Whether or not the throttler is enabled for this instance.
-	Enabled bool `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled" default:"true"`
-
-	// The total number of lines that can be output in a given LineResetInterval period before
-	// a warning is triggered and counted against the server.
-	Lines uint64 `json:"lines" yaml:"lines" default:"2000"`
-
-	// The total number of throttle activations that can accumulate before a server is considered
-	// to be breaching and will be stopped. This value is decremented by one every DecayInterval.
-	MaximumTriggerCount uint64 `json:"maximum_trigger_count" yaml:"maximum_trigger_count" default:"5"`
-
-	// The amount of time after which the number of lines processed is reset to 0. This runs in
-	// a constant loop and is not affected by the current console output volumes. By default, this
-	// will reset the processed line count back to 0 every 100ms.
-	LineResetInterval uint64 `json:"line_reset_interval" yaml:"line_reset_interval" default:"100"`
-
-	// The amount of time in milliseconds that must pass without an output warning being triggered
-	// before a throttle activation is decremented.
-	DecayInterval uint64 `json:"decay_interval" yaml:"decay_interval" default:"10000"`
-
-	// The amount of time that a server is allowed to be stopping for before it is terminated
-	// forcefully if it triggers output throttles.
-	StopGracePeriod uint `json:"stop_grace_period" yaml:"stop_grace_period" default:"15"`
-}

docker-compose.example.yml

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ services:
       - "/var/lib/pterodactyl/:/var/lib/pterodactyl/"
       - "/var/log/pterodactyl/:/var/log/pterodactyl/"
       - "/tmp/pterodactyl/:/tmp/pterodactyl/"
+      - "/etc/ssl/certs:/etc/ssl/certs:ro"
       # you may need /srv/daemon-data if you are upgrading from an old daemon
       #- "/srv/daemon-data/:/srv/daemon-data/"
       # Required for ssl if you use let's encrypt. uncomment to use.

environment/allocations.go

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ package environment
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 )
 
 // Defines the allocations available for a given server. When using the Docker environment
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ type Allocations struct {
 		Port int    `json:"port"`
 	} `json:"default"`
 
-	// Mappings contains all of the ports that should be assigned to a given server
+	// Mappings contains all the ports that should be assigned to a given server
 	// attached to the IP they correspond to.
 	Mappings map[string][]int `json:"mappings"`
 }
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ type Allocations struct {
 //
 // You'll want to use DockerBindings() if you need to re-map 127.0.0.1 to the Docker interface.
 func (a *Allocations) Bindings() nat.PortMap {
-	var out = nat.PortMap{}
+	out := nat.PortMap{}
 
 	for ip, ports := range a.Mappings {
 		for _, port := range ports {
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ func (a *Allocations) DockerBindings() nat.PortMap {
 	iface := config.Get().Docker.Network.Interface
 
 	out := a.Bindings()
-	// Loop over all of the bindings for this container, and convert any that reference 127.0.0.1
+	// Loop over all the bindings for this container, and convert any that reference 127.0.0.1
 	// to use the pterodactyl0 network interface IP, as that is the true local for what people are
 	// trying to do when creating servers.
 	for p, binds := range out {
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ func (a *Allocations) DockerBindings() nat.PortMap {
 // To accomplish this, we'll just get the values from "DockerBindings" and then set them
 // to empty structs. Because why not.
 func (a *Allocations) Exposed() nat.PortSet {
-	var out = nat.PortSet{}
+	out := nat.PortSet{}
 
 	for port := range a.DockerBindings() {
 		out[port] = struct{}{}

environment/docker.go

@@ -2,115 +2,106 @@ package environment
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 )
 
-var _cmu sync.Mutex
-var _client *client.Client
+var (
+	_conce  sync.Once
+	_client *client.Client
+)
 
-// Return a Docker client to be used throughout the codebase. Once a client has been created it
-// will be returned for all subsequent calls to this function.
-func DockerClient() (*client.Client, error) {
-	_cmu.Lock()
-	defer _cmu.Unlock()
-
-	if _client != nil {
-		return _client, nil
+// Docker returns a docker client to be used throughout the codebase. Once a
+// client has been created it will be returned for all subsequent calls to this
+// function.
+func Docker() (*client.Client, error) {
+	var err error
+	_conce.Do(func() {
+		_client, err = client.NewClientWithOpts(client.FromEnv, client.WithAPIVersionNegotiation())
+	})
+	return _client, errors.Wrap(err, "environment/docker: could not create client")
 }
 
-	_client, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(client.FromEnv, client.WithAPIVersionNegotiation())
-
-	return _client, err
-}
-
-// Configures the required network for the docker environment.
-func ConfigureDocker(c *config.DockerConfiguration) error {
+// ConfigureDocker configures the required network for the docker environment.
+func ConfigureDocker(ctx context.Context) error {
 	// Ensure the required docker network exists on the system.
-	cli, err := DockerClient()
+	cli, err := Docker()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	resource, err := cli.NetworkInspect(context.Background(), c.Network.Name, types.NetworkInspectOptions{})
-	if err != nil && client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+	nw := config.Get().Docker.Network
+	resource, err := cli.NetworkInspect(ctx, nw.Name, types.NetworkInspectOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		if client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
 			log.Info("creating missing pterodactyl0 interface, this could take a few seconds...")
-		return createDockerNetwork(cli, c)
-	} else if err != nil {
-		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to create required docker network for containers")
+			if err := createDockerNetwork(ctx, cli); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
-	switch resource.Driver {
+	config.Update(func(c *config.Configuration) {
+		c.Docker.Network.Driver = resource.Driver
+		switch c.Docker.Network.Driver {
 		case "host":
-		c.Network.Interface = "127.0.0.1"
-		c.Network.ISPN = false
-		return nil
+			c.Docker.Network.Interface = "127.0.0.1"
+			c.Docker.Network.ISPN = false
 		case "overlay":
+			fallthrough
 		case "weavemesh":
-		c.Network.Interface = ""
-		c.Network.ISPN = true
-		return nil
+			c.Docker.Network.Interface = ""
+			c.Docker.Network.ISPN = true
 		default:
-		c.Network.ISPN = false
+			c.Docker.Network.ISPN = false
 		}
-
+	})
 	return nil
 }
 
 // Creates a new network on the machine if one does not exist already.
-func createDockerNetwork(cli *client.Client, c *config.DockerConfiguration) error {
-	_, err := cli.NetworkCreate(context.Background(), c.Network.Name, types.NetworkCreate{
-		Driver:     c.Network.Driver,
+func createDockerNetwork(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client) error {
+	nw := config.Get().Docker.Network
+	_, err := cli.NetworkCreate(ctx, nw.Name, types.NetworkCreate{
+		Driver:     nw.Driver,
 		EnableIPv6: true,
-		Internal:   c.Network.IsInternal,
+		Internal:   nw.IsInternal,
 		IPAM: &network.IPAM{
-			Config: []network.IPAMConfig{
-				{
-					Subnet:  c.Network.Interfaces.V4.Subnet,
-					Gateway: c.Network.Interfaces.V4.Gateway,
-				},
-				{
-					Subnet:  c.Network.Interfaces.V6.Subnet,
-					Gateway: c.Network.Interfaces.V6.Gateway,
-				},
-			},
+			Config: []network.IPAMConfig{{
+				Subnet:  nw.Interfaces.V4.Subnet,
+				Gateway: nw.Interfaces.V4.Gateway,
+			}, {
+				Subnet:  nw.Interfaces.V6.Subnet,
+				Gateway: nw.Interfaces.V6.Gateway,
+			}},
 		},
 		Options: map[string]string{
 			"encryption": "false",
 			"com.docker.network.bridge.default_bridge":       "false",
-			"com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc":           strconv.FormatBool(c.Network.EnableICC),
+			"com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc":           strconv.FormatBool(nw.EnableICC),
 			"com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade": "true",
 			"com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4":    "0.0.0.0",
 			"com.docker.network.bridge.name":                 "pterodactyl0",
 			"com.docker.network.driver.mtu":                  "1500",
 		},
 	})
-
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	switch c.Network.Driver {
-	case "host":
-		c.Network.Interface = "127.0.0.1"
-		c.Network.ISPN = false
-		break
-	case "overlay":
-	case "weavemesh":
-		c.Network.Interface = ""
-		c.Network.ISPN = true
-		break
-	default:
-		c.Network.Interface = c.Network.Interfaces.V4.Gateway
-		c.Network.ISPN = false
-		break
+	if nw.Driver != "host" && nw.Driver != "overlay" && nw.Driver != "weavemesh" {
+		config.Update(func(c *config.Configuration) {
+			c.Docker.Network.Interface = c.Docker.Network.Interfaces.V4.Gateway
+		})
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }

environment/docker/api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package docker
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+)
+
+var (
+	o           sync.Once
+	cli         cliSettings
+	fastEnabled bool
+)
+
+type cliSettings struct {
+	enabled bool
+	proto   string
+	host    string
+	scheme  string
+	version string
+}
+
+func configure(c *client.Client) {
+	o.Do(func() {
+		fastEnabled = config.Get().Docker.UsePerformantInspect
+
+		r := reflect.ValueOf(c).Elem()
+		cli.proto = r.FieldByName("proto").String()
+		cli.host = r.FieldByName("addr").String()
+		cli.scheme = r.FieldByName("scheme").String()
+		cli.version = r.FieldByName("version").String()
+	})
+}
+
+// ContainerInspect is a rough equivalent of Docker's client.ContainerInspect()
+// but re-written to use a more performant JSON decoder. This is important since
+// a large number of requests to this endpoint are spawned by Wings, and the
+// standard "encoding/json" shows its performance woes badly even with single
+// containers running.
+func (e *Environment) ContainerInspect(ctx context.Context) (types.ContainerJSON, error) {
+	configure(e.client)
+
+	// Support feature flagging of this functionality so that if something goes
+	// wrong for now it is easy enough for people to switch back to the older method
+	// of fetching stats.
+	if !fastEnabled {
+		return e.client.ContainerInspect(ctx, e.Id)
+	}
+
+	var st types.ContainerJSON
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, "/containers/"+e.Id+"/json", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return st, errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	if cli.proto == "unix" || cli.proto == "npipe" {
+		req.Host = "docker"
+	}
+
+	req.URL.Host = cli.host
+	req.URL.Scheme = cli.scheme
+
+	res, err := e.client.HTTPClient().Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		if res == nil {
+			return st, errdefs.Unknown(err)
+		}
+		return st, errdefs.FromStatusCode(err, res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return st, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to read response body from Docker")
+	}
+	if err := parseErrorFromResponse(res, body); err != nil {
+		return st, errdefs.FromStatusCode(err, res.StatusCode)
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &st); err != nil {
+		return st, errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+	return st, nil
+}
+
+// parseErrorFromResponse is a re-implementation of Docker's
+// client.checkResponseErr() function.
+func parseErrorFromResponse(res *http.Response, body []byte) error {
+	if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 400 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var ct string
+	if res.Header != nil {
+		ct = res.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+	}
+
+	var emsg string
+	if (cli.version == "" || versions.GreaterThan(cli.version, "1.23")) && ct == "application/json" {
+		var errResp types.ErrorResponse
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &errResp); err != nil {
+			return errors.WithStack(err)
+		}
+		emsg = strings.TrimSpace(errResp.Message)
+	} else {
+		emsg = strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
+	}
+
+	return errors.Wrap(errors.New(emsg), "Error response from daemon")
+}

environment/docker/container.go

@@ -3,38 +3,49 @@ package docker
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"context"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/logger/jsonfilelog"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
 	"io"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/buger/jsonparser"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/logger/local"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
 )
 
-type imagePullStatus struct {
-	Status   string `json:"status"`
-	Progress string `json:"progress"`
+var ErrNotAttached = errors.Sentinel("not attached to instance")
+
+// A custom console writer that allows us to keep a function blocked until the
+// given stream is properly closed. This does nothing special, only exists to
+// make a noop io.Writer.
+type noopWriter struct{}
+
+var _ io.Writer = noopWriter{}
+
+// Implement the required Write function to satisfy the io.Writer interface.
+func (nw noopWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	return len(b), nil
 }
 
-// Attaches to the docker container itself and ensures that we can pipe data in and out
-// of the process stream. This should not be used for reading console data as you *will*
-// miss important output at the beginning because of the time delay with attaching to the
-// output.
+// Attach attaches to the docker container itself and ensures that we can pipe
+// data in and out of the process stream. This should always be called before
+// you have started the container, but after you've ensured it exists.
 //
-// Calling this function will poll resources for the container in the background until the
-// provided context is canceled by the caller. Failure to cancel said context will cause
-// background memory leaks as the goroutine will not exit.
-func (e *Environment) Attach() error {
+// Calling this function will poll resources for the container in the background
+// until the container is stopped. The context provided to this function is used
+// for the purposes of attaching to the container, a seecond context is created
+// within the function for managing polling.
+func (e *Environment) Attach(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if e.IsAttached() {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -51,23 +62,26 @@ func (e *Environment) Attach() error {
 	}
 
 	// Set the stream again with the container.
-	if st, err := e.client.ContainerAttach(context.Background(), e.Id, opts); err != nil {
+	if st, err := e.client.ContainerAttach(ctx, e.Id, opts); err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else {
 		e.SetStream(&st)
 	}
 
 	go func() {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+		// Don't use the context provided to the function, that'll cause the polling to
+		// exit unexpectedly. We want a custom context for this, the one passed to the
+		// function is to avoid a hang situation when trying to attach to a container.
+		pollCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 		defer cancel()
+		defer e.stream.Close()
 		defer func() {
-			e.stream.Close()
 			e.SetState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
 			e.SetStream(nil)
 		}()
 
 		go func() {
-			if err := e.pollResources(ctx); err != nil {
+			if err := e.pollResources(pollCtx); err != nil {
 				if !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
 					e.log().WithField("error", err).Error("error during environment resource polling")
 				} else {
@@ -78,51 +92,33 @@ func (e *Environment) Attach() error {
 
 		// Block the completion of this routine until the container is no longer running. This allows
 		// the pollResources function to run until it needs to be stopped. Because the container
-		// can be polled for resource usage, even when sropped, we need to have this logic present
+		// can be polled for resource usage, even when stopped, we need to have this logic present
 		// in order to cancel the context and therefore stop the routine that is spawned.
-		ok, err := e.client.ContainerWait(ctx, e.Id, container.WaitConditionNotRunning)
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			// Do nothing, the context was canceled by a different process, there is no error
-			// to report at this point.
-			e.log().Debug("terminating ContainerWait blocking process, context canceled")
-			return
-		case _ = <-err:
-			// An error occurred with the ContainerWait call, report it here and then hope
-			// for the fucking best I guess?
-			e.log().WithField("error", err).Error("error while blocking using ContainerWait")
-			return
-		case <-ok:
-			// Do nothing, everything is running as expected. This will allow us to keep
-			// blocking the termination of this function until the container stops at which
-			// point all of our deferred functions can run.
+		//
+		// For now, DO NOT use client#ContainerWait from the Docker package. There is a nasty
+		// bug causing containers to hang on deletion and cause servers to lock up on the system.
+		//
+		// This weird code isn't intuitive, but it keeps the function from ending until the container
+		// is stopped and therefore the stream reader ends up closed.
+		// @see https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/41827
+		c := new(noopWriter)
+		if _, err := io.Copy(c, e.stream.Reader); err != nil {
+			e.log().WithField("error", err).Error("could not copy from environment stream to noop writer")
 		}
 	}()
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (e *Environment) resources() container.Resources {
-	l := e.Configuration.Limits()
-
-	return container.Resources{
-		Memory:            l.BoundedMemoryLimit(),
-		MemoryReservation: l.MemoryLimit * 1_000_000,
-		MemorySwap:        l.ConvertedSwap(),
-		CPUQuota:          l.ConvertedCpuLimit(),
-		CPUPeriod:         100_000,
-		CPUShares:         1024,
-		BlkioWeight:       l.IoWeight,
-		OomKillDisable:    &l.OOMDisabled,
-		CpusetCpus:        l.Threads,
-	}
-}
-
-// Performs an in-place update of the Docker container's resource limits without actually
-// making any changes to the operational state of the container. This allows memory, cpu,
-// and IO limitations to be adjusted on the fly for individual instances.
+// InSituUpdate performs an in-place update of the Docker container's resource
+// limits without actually making any changes to the operational state of the
+// container. This allows memory, cpu, and IO limitations to be adjusted on the
+// fly for individual instances.
 func (e *Environment) InSituUpdate() error {
-	if _, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id); err != nil {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*10)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if _, err := e.ContainerInspect(ctx); err != nil {
 		// If the container doesn't exist for some reason there really isn't anything
 		// we can do to fix that in this process (it doesn't make sense at least). In those
 		// cases just return without doing anything since we still want to save the configuration
@@ -132,38 +128,37 @@ func (e *Environment) InSituUpdate() error {
 		if client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
 			return nil
 		}
-
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "environment/docker: could not inspect container")
 	}
 
-	u := container.UpdateConfig{
-		Resources: e.resources(),
+	// CPU pinning cannot be removed once it is applied to a container. The same is true
+	// for removing memory limits, a container must be re-created.
+	//
+	// @see https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/41946
+	if _, err := e.client.ContainerUpdate(ctx, e.Id, container.UpdateConfig{
+		Resources: e.Configuration.Limits().AsContainerResources(),
+	}); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "environment/docker: could not update container")
 	}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*10)
-	defer cancel()
-	if _, err := e.client.ContainerUpdate(ctx, e.Id, u); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Creates a new container for the server using all of the data that is currently
-// available for it. If the container already exists it will be returnee.
+// Create creates a new container for the server using all the data that is
+// currently available for it. If the container already exists it will be
+// returned.
 func (e *Environment) Create() error {
 	// If the container already exists don't hit the user with an error, just return
 	// the current information about it which is what we would do when creating the
 	// container anyways.
-	if _, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id); err == nil {
+	if _, err := e.ContainerInspect(context.Background()); err == nil {
 		return nil
 	} else if !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "environment/docker: failed to inspect container")
 	}
 
 	// Try to pull the requested image before creating the container.
 	if err := e.ensureImageExists(e.meta.Image); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.WithStackIf(err)
 	}
 
 	a := e.Configuration.Allocations()
@@ -180,14 +175,14 @@ func (e *Environment) Create() error {
 	conf := &container.Config{
 		Hostname:     e.Id,
 		Domainname:   config.Get().Docker.Domainname,
-		User:         strconv.Itoa(config.Get().System.User.Uid),
+		User:         strconv.Itoa(config.Get().System.User.Uid) + ":" + strconv.Itoa(config.Get().System.User.Gid),
 		AttachStdin:  true,
 		AttachStdout: true,
 		AttachStderr: true,
 		OpenStdin:    true,
 		Tty:          true,
 		ExposedPorts: a.Exposed(),
-		Image:        e.meta.Image,
+		Image:        strings.TrimPrefix(e.meta.Image, "~"),
 		Env:          e.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables(),
 		Labels: map[string]string{
 			"Service":       "Pterodactyl",
@@ -201,7 +196,7 @@ func (e *Environment) Create() error {
 		PortBindings: a.DockerBindings(),
 
 		// Configure the mounts for this container. First mount the server data directory
-		// into the container as a r/w bind.
+		// into the container as an r/w bind.
 		Mounts: e.convertMounts(),
 
 		// Configure the /tmp folder mapping in containers. This is necessary for some
@@ -212,7 +207,7 @@ func (e *Environment) Create() error {
 
 		// Define resource limits for the container based on the data passed through
 		// from the Panel.
-		Resources: e.resources(),
+		Resources: e.Configuration.Limits().AsContainerResources(),
 
 		DNS: config.Get().Docker.Network.Dns,
 
@@ -221,11 +216,12 @@ func (e *Environment) Create() error {
 		// since we only need it for the last few hundred lines of output and don't care
 		// about anything else in it.
 		LogConfig: container.LogConfig{
-			Type: jsonfilelog.Name,
+			Type: local.Name,
 			Config: map[string]string{
 				"max-size": "5m",
 				"max-file": "1",
 				"compress": "false",
+				"mode":     "non-blocking",
 			},
 		},
 
@@ -239,29 +235,14 @@ func (e *Environment) Create() error {
 	}
 
 	if _, err := e.client.ContainerCreate(context.Background(), conf, hostConf, nil, nil, e.Id); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "environment/docker: failed to create container")
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (e *Environment) convertMounts() []mount.Mount {
-	var out []mount.Mount
-
-	for _, m := range e.Configuration.Mounts() {
-		out = append(out, mount.Mount{
-			Type:     mount.TypeBind,
-			Source:   m.Source,
-			Target:   m.Target,
-			ReadOnly: m.ReadOnly,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return out
-}
-
-// Remove the Docker container from the machine. If the container is currently running
-// it will be forcibly stopped by Docker.
+// Destroy will remove the Docker container from the server. If the container
+// is currently running it will be forcibly stopped by Docker.
 func (e *Environment) Destroy() error {
 	// We set it to stopping than offline to prevent crash detection from being triggered.
 	e.SetState(environment.ProcessStoppingState)
@@ -272,6 +253,8 @@ func (e *Environment) Destroy() error {
 		Force:         true,
 	})
 
+	e.SetState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
+
 	// Don't trigger a destroy failure if we try to delete a container that does not
 	// exist on the system. We're just a step ahead of ourselves in that case.
 	//
@@ -280,14 +263,58 @@ func (e *Environment) Destroy() error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	e.SetState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
-
 	return err
 }
 
-// Attaches to the log for the container. This avoids us missing crucial output that
-// happens in the split seconds before the code moves from 'Starting' to 'Attaching'
-// on the process.
+// SendCommand sends the specified command to the stdin of the running container
+// instance. There is no confirmation that this data is sent successfully, only
+// that it gets pushed into the stdin.
+func (e *Environment) SendCommand(c string) error {
+	if !e.IsAttached() {
+		return errors.Wrap(ErrNotAttached, "environment/docker: cannot send command to container")
+	}
+
+	e.mu.RLock()
+	defer e.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	// If the command being processed is the same as the process stop command then we
+	// want to mark the server as entering the stopping state otherwise the process will
+	// stop and Wings will think it has crashed and attempt to restart it.
+	if e.meta.Stop.Type == "command" && c == e.meta.Stop.Value {
+		e.SetState(environment.ProcessStoppingState)
+	}
+
+	_, err := e.stream.Conn.Write([]byte(c + "\n"))
+
+	return errors.Wrap(err, "environment/docker: could not write to container stream")
+}
+
+// Readlog reads the log file for the server. This does not care if the server
+// is running or not, it will simply try to read the last X bytes of the file
+// and return them.
+func (e *Environment) Readlog(lines int) ([]string, error) {
+	r, err := e.client.ContainerLogs(context.Background(), e.Id, types.ContainerLogsOptions{
+		ShowStdout: true,
+		ShowStderr: true,
+		Tail:       strconv.Itoa(lines),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	var out []string
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		out = append(out, scanner.Text())
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// Attaches to the log for the container. This avoids us missing crucial output
+// that happens in the split seconds before the code moves from 'Starting' to
+// 'Attaching' on the process.
 func (e *Environment) followOutput() error {
 	if exists, err := e.Exists(); !exists {
 		if err != nil {
@@ -307,27 +334,45 @@ func (e *Environment) followOutput() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	go func(reader io.ReadCloser) {
-		defer reader.Close()
-		evts := e.Events()
-		err := system.ScanReader(reader, func(line string) {
-			evts.Publish(environment.ConsoleOutputEvent, line)
-		})
-		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-			log.WithField("error", err).WithField("container_id", e.Id).Warn("error processing scanner line in console output")
-		}
-	}(reader)
+
+	go e.scanOutput(reader)
+
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Pulls the image from Docker. If there is an error while pulling the image from the source
-// but the image already exists locally, we will report that error to the logger but continue
-// with the process.
+func (e *Environment) scanOutput(reader io.ReadCloser) {
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	if err := system.ScanReader(reader, func(v []byte) {
+		e.logCallbackMx.Lock()
+		defer e.logCallbackMx.Unlock()
+		e.logCallback(v)
+	}); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		log.WithField("error", err).WithField("container_id", e.Id).Warn("error processing scanner line in console output")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Return here if the server is offline or currently stopping.
+	if e.State() == environment.ProcessStoppingState || e.State() == environment.ProcessOfflineState {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Close the current reader before starting a new one, the defer will still run,
+	// but it will do nothing if we already closed the stream.
+	_ = reader.Close()
+
+	// Start following the output of the server again.
+	go e.followOutput()
+}
+
+// Pulls the image from Docker. If there is an error while pulling the image
+// from the source but the image already exists locally, we will report that
+// error to the logger but continue with the process.
 //
-// The reasoning behind this is that Quay has had some serious outages as of late, and we don't
-// need to block all of the servers from booting just because of that. I'd imagine in a lot of
-// cases an outage shouldn't affect users too badly. It'll at least keep existing servers working
-// correctly if anything.
+// The reasoning behind this is that Quay has had some serious outages as of
+// late, and we don't need to block all the servers from booting just because
+// of that. I'd imagine in a lot of cases an outage shouldn't affect users too
+// badly. It'll at least keep existing servers working correctly if anything.
 func (e *Environment) ensureImageExists(image string) error {
 	e.Events().Publish(environment.DockerImagePullStarted, "")
 	defer e.Events().Publish(environment.DockerImagePullCompleted, "")
@@ -373,7 +418,7 @@ func (e *Environment) ensureImageExists(image string) error {
 		if ierr != nil {
 			// Well damn, something has gone really wrong here, just go ahead and abort there
 			// isn't much anything we can do to try and self-recover from this.
-			return ierr
+			return errors.Wrap(ierr, "environment/docker: failed to list images")
 		}
 
 		for _, img := range images {
@@ -394,7 +439,7 @@ func (e *Environment) ensureImageExists(image string) error {
 			}
 		}
 
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "environment/docker: failed to pull \"%s\" image for server", image)
 	}
 	defer out.Close()
 
@@ -403,12 +448,13 @@ func (e *Environment) ensureImageExists(image string) error {
 	// I'm not sure what the best approach here is, but this will block execution until the image
 	// is done being pulled, which is what we need.
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(out)
+
 	for scanner.Scan() {
-		s := imagePullStatus{}
-		fmt.Println(scanner.Text())
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(scanner.Bytes(), &s); err == nil {
-			e.Events().Publish(environment.DockerImagePullStatus, s.Status+" "+s.Progress)
-		}
+		b := scanner.Bytes()
+		status, _ := jsonparser.GetString(b, "status")
+		progress, _ := jsonparser.GetString(b, "progress")
+
+		e.Events().Publish(environment.DockerImagePullStatus, status+" "+progress)
 	}
 
 	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
@@ -419,3 +465,18 @@ func (e *Environment) ensureImageExists(image string) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (e *Environment) convertMounts() []mount.Mount {
+	var out []mount.Mount
+
+	for _, m := range e.Configuration.Mounts() {
+		out = append(out, mount.Mount{
+			Type:     mount.TypeBind,
+			Source:   m.Source,
+			Target:   m.Target,
+			ReadOnly: m.ReadOnly,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return out
+}

environment/docker/environment.go

@@ -2,29 +2,31 @@ package docker
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/remote"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
-	"io"
-	"sync"
 )
 
 type Metadata struct {
 	Image string
-	Stop  api.ProcessStopConfiguration
+	Stop  remote.ProcessStopConfiguration
 }
 
-// Ensure that the Docker environment is always implementing all of the methods
+// Ensure that the Docker environment is always implementing all the methods
 // from the base environment interface.
 var _ environment.ProcessEnvironment = (*Environment)(nil)
 
 type Environment struct {
 	mu sync.RWMutex
-	eventMu sync.Once
 
 	// The public identifier for this environment. In this case it is the Docker container
 	// name that will be used for all instances created under it.
@@ -45,17 +47,21 @@ type Environment struct {
 	// Holds the stats stream used by the polling commands so that we can easily close it out.
 	stats io.ReadCloser
 
-	emitter *events.EventBus
+	emitter *events.Bus
+
+	logCallbackMx sync.Mutex
+	logCallback   func([]byte)
 
 	// Tracks the environment state.
 	st *system.AtomicString
 }
 
-// Creates a new base Docker environment. The ID passed through will be the ID that is used to
-// reference the container from here on out. This should be unique per-server (we use the UUID
-// by default). The container does not need to exist at this point.
+// New creates a new base Docker environment. The ID passed through will be the
+// ID that is used to reference the container from here on out. This should be
+// unique per-server (we use the UUID by default). The container does not need
+// to exist at this point.
 func New(id string, m *Metadata, c *environment.Configuration) (*Environment, error) {
-	cli, err := environment.DockerClient()
+	cli, err := environment.Docker()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -66,6 +72,7 @@ func New(id string, m *Metadata, c *environment.Configuration) (*Environment, er
 		meta:          m,
 		client:        cli,
 		st:            system.NewAtomicString(environment.ProcessOfflineState),
+		emitter:       events.NewBus(),
 	}
 
 	return e, nil
@@ -79,69 +86,67 @@ func (e *Environment) Type() string {
 	return "docker"
 }
 
-// Set if this process is currently attached to the process.
+// SetStream sets the current stream value from the Docker client. If a nil
+// value is provided we assume that the stream is no longer operational and the
+// instance is effectively offline.
 func (e *Environment) SetStream(s *types.HijackedResponse) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	e.stream = s
 	e.mu.Unlock()
 }
 
-// Determine if the this process is currently attached to the container.
+// IsAttached determine if the this process is currently attached to the
+// container instance by checking if the stream is nil or not.
 func (e *Environment) IsAttached() bool {
 	e.mu.RLock()
 	defer e.mu.RUnlock()
-
 	return e.stream != nil
 }
 
-func (e *Environment) Events() *events.EventBus {
-	e.eventMu.Do(func() {
-		e.emitter = events.New()
-	})
+// Events returns an event bus for the environment.
+func (e *Environment) Events() *events.Bus {
 	return e.emitter
 }
 
-// Determines if the container exists in this environment. The ID passed through should be the
-// server UUID since containers are created utilizing the server UUID as the name and docker
-// will work fine when using the container name as the lookup parameter in addition to the longer
-// ID auto-assigned when the container is created.
+// Exists determines if the container exists in this environment. The ID passed
+// through should be the server UUID since containers are created utilizing the
+// server UUID as the name and docker will work fine when using the container
+// name as the lookup parameter in addition to the longer ID auto-assigned when
+// the container is created.
 func (e *Environment) Exists() (bool, error) {
-	_, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id)
-
+	_, err := e.ContainerInspect(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
 		// If this error is because the container instance wasn't found via Docker we
 		// can safely ignore the error and just return false.
 		if client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
 			return false, nil
 		}
-
 		return false, err
 	}
-
 	return true, nil
 }
 
-// Determines if the server's docker container is currently running. If there is no container
-// present, an error will be raised (since this shouldn't be a case that ever happens under
-// correctly developed circumstances).
+// IsRunning determines if the server's docker container is currently running.
+// If there is no container present, an error will be raised (since this
+// shouldn't be a case that ever happens under correctly developed
+// circumstances).
 //
-// You can confirm if the instance wasn't found by using client.IsErrNotFound from the Docker
-// API.
+// You can confirm if the instance wasn't found by using client.IsErrNotFound
+// from the Docker API.
 //
 // @see docker/client/errors.go
-func (e *Environment) IsRunning() (bool, error) {
-	c, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id)
+func (e *Environment) IsRunning(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+	c, err := e.ContainerInspect(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
-
 	return c.State.Running, nil
 }
 
-// Determine the container exit state and return the exit code and whether or not
+// ExitState returns the container exit state, the exit code and whether or not
 // the container was killed by the OOM killer.
 func (e *Environment) ExitState() (uint32, bool, error) {
-	c, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id)
+	c, err := e.ContainerInspect(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
 		// I'm not entirely sure how this can happen to be honest. I tried deleting a
 		// container _while_ a server was running and wings gracefully saw the crash and
@@ -155,15 +160,13 @@ func (e *Environment) ExitState() (uint32, bool, error) {
 		if client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
 			return 1, false, nil
 		}
-
 		return 0, false, err
 	}
-
 	return uint32(c.State.ExitCode), c.State.OOMKilled, nil
 }
 
-// Returns the environment configuration allowing a process to make modifications of the
-// environment on the fly.
+// Config returns the environment configuration allowing a process to make
+// modifications of the environment on the fly.
 func (e *Environment) Config() *environment.Configuration {
 	e.mu.RLock()
 	defer e.mu.RUnlock()
@@ -171,8 +174,8 @@ func (e *Environment) Config() *environment.Configuration {
 	return e.Configuration
 }
 
-// Sets the stop configuration for the environment.
-func (e *Environment) SetStopConfiguration(c api.ProcessStopConfiguration) {
+// SetStopConfiguration sets the stop configuration for the environment.
+func (e *Environment) SetStopConfiguration(c remote.ProcessStopConfiguration) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
 	e.meta.Stop = c
 	e.mu.Unlock()
@@ -180,6 +183,37 @@ func (e *Environment) SetStopConfiguration(c api.ProcessStopConfiguration) {
 
 func (e *Environment) SetImage(i string) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+
 	e.meta.Image = i
-	e.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (e *Environment) State() string {
+	return e.st.Load()
+}
+
+// SetState sets the state of the environment. This emits an event that server's
+// can hook into to take their own actions and track their own state based on
+// the environment.
+func (e *Environment) SetState(state string) {
+	if state != environment.ProcessOfflineState &&
+		state != environment.ProcessStartingState &&
+		state != environment.ProcessRunningState &&
+		state != environment.ProcessStoppingState {
+		panic(errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("invalid server state received: %s", state)))
+	}
+
+	// Emit the event to any listeners that are currently registered.
+	if e.State() != state {
+		// If the state changed make sure we update the internal tracking to note that.
+		e.st.Store(state)
+		e.Events().Publish(environment.StateChangeEvent, state)
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *Environment) SetLogCallback(f func([]byte)) {
+	e.logCallbackMx.Lock()
+	defer e.logCallbackMx.Unlock()
+
+	e.logCallback = f
 }

environment/docker/power.go

@@ -2,31 +2,34 @@ package docker
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
 	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
+
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/remote"
 )
 
-// Run before the container starts and get the process configuration from the Panel.
-// This is important since we use this to check configuration files as well as ensure
-// we always have the latest version of an egg available for server processes.
+// OnBeforeStart run before the container starts and get the process
+// configuration from the Panel. This is important since we use this to check
+// configuration files as well as ensure we always have the latest version of
+// an egg available for server processes.
 //
-// This process will also confirm that the server environment exists and is in a bootable
-// state. This ensures that unexpected container deletion while Wings is running does
-// not result in the server becoming unbootable.
-func (e *Environment) OnBeforeStart() error {
-	// Always destroy and re-create the server container to ensure that synced data from
-	// the Panel is usee.
-	if err := e.client.ContainerRemove(context.Background(), e.Id, types.ContainerRemoveOptions{RemoveVolumes: true}); err != nil {
+// This process will also confirm that the server environment exists and is in
+// a bootable state. This ensures that unexpected container deletion while Wings
+// is running does not result in the server becoming un-bootable.
+func (e *Environment) OnBeforeStart(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Always destroy and re-create the server container to ensure that synced data from the Panel is used.
+	if err := e.client.ContainerRemove(ctx, e.Id, types.ContainerRemoveOptions{RemoveVolumes: true}); err != nil {
 		if !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
-			return errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to remove server docker container during pre-boot")
+			return errors.WrapIf(err, "environment/docker: failed to remove container during pre-boot")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -44,11 +47,12 @@ func (e *Environment) OnBeforeStart() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Starts the server environment and begins piping output to the event listeners for the
-// console. If a container does not exist, or needs to be rebuilt that will happen in the
-// call to OnBeforeStart().
-func (e *Environment) Start() error {
+// Start will start the server environment and begins piping output to the event
+// listeners for the console. If a container does not exist, or needs to be
+// rebuilt that will happen in the call to OnBeforeStart().
+func (e *Environment) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
 	sawError := false
+
 	// If sawError is set to true there was an error somewhere in the pipeline that
 	// got passed up, but we also want to ensure we set the server to be offline at
 	// that point.
@@ -62,29 +66,29 @@ func (e *Environment) Start() error {
 		}
 	}()
 
-	if c, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id); err != nil {
+	if c, err := e.ContainerInspect(ctx); err != nil {
 		// Do nothing if the container is not found, we just don't want to continue
 		// to the next block of code here. This check was inlined here to guard against
 		// a nil-pointer when checking c.State below.
 		//
 		// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/2000
 		if !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
-			return err
+			return errors.WrapIf(err, "environment/docker: failed to inspect container")
 		}
 	} else {
 		// If the server is running update our internal state and continue on with the attach.
 		if c.State.Running {
 			e.SetState(environment.ProcessRunningState)
 
-			return e.Attach()
+			return e.Attach(ctx)
 		}
 
-		// Truncate the log file so we don't end up outputting a bunch of useless log information
+		// Truncate the log file, so we don't end up outputting a bunch of useless log information
 		// to the websocket and whatnot. Check first that the path and file exist before trying
 		// to truncate them.
 		if _, err := os.Stat(c.LogPath); err == nil {
 			if err := os.Truncate(c.LogPath, 0); err != nil {
-				return err
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "environment/docker: failed to truncate instance logs")
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -98,40 +102,67 @@ func (e *Environment) Start() error {
 	// Run the before start function and wait for it to finish. This will validate that the container
 	// exists on the system, and rebuild the container if that is required for server booting to
 	// occur.
-	if err := e.OnBeforeStart(); err != nil {
+	if err := e.OnBeforeStart(ctx); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStackIf(err)
+	}
+
+	// If we cannot start & attach to the container in 30 seconds something has gone
+	// quite sideways and we should stop trying to avoid a hanging situation.
+	actx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*30)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// You must attach to the instance _before_ you start the container. If you do this
+	// in the opposite order you'll enter a deadlock condition where we're attached to
+	// the instance successfully, but the container has already stopped and you'll get
+	// the entire program into a very confusing state.
+	//
+	// By explicitly attaching to the instance before we start it, we can immediately
+	// react to errors/output stopping/etc. when starting.
+	if err := e.Attach(actx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*10)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	if err := e.client.ContainerStart(ctx, e.Id, types.ContainerStartOptions{}); err != nil {
-		return err
+	if err := e.client.ContainerStart(actx, e.Id, types.ContainerStartOptions{}); err != nil {
+		return errors.WrapIf(err, "environment/docker: failed to start container")
 	}
 
 	// No errors, good to continue through.
 	sawError = false
-
-	return e.Attach()
+	return nil
 }
 
-// Stops the container that the server is running in. This will allow up to 30 seconds to pass
-// before the container is forcefully terminated if we are trying to stop it without using a command
-// sent into the instance.
+// Stop stops the container that the server is running in. This will allow up to
+// 30 seconds to pass before the container is forcefully terminated if we are
+// trying to stop it without using a command sent into the instance.
 //
-// You most likely want to be using WaitForStop() rather than this function, since this will return
-// as soon as the command is sent, rather than waiting for the process to be completed stopped.
-func (e *Environment) Stop() error {
+// You most likely want to be using WaitForStop() rather than this function,
+// since this will return as soon as the command is sent, rather than waiting
+// for the process to be completed stopped.
+func (e *Environment) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
 	e.mu.RLock()
 	s := e.meta.Stop
 	e.mu.RUnlock()
 
-	if s.Type == "" || s.Type == api.ProcessStopSignal {
+	// A native "stop" as the Type field value will just skip over all of this
+	// logic and end up only executing the container stop command (which may or
+	// may not work as expected).
+	if s.Type == "" || s.Type == remote.ProcessStopSignal {
 		if s.Type == "" {
 			log.WithField("container_id", e.Id).Warn("no stop configuration detected for environment, using termination procedure")
 		}
 
-		return e.Terminate(os.Kill)
+		signal := os.Kill
+		// Handle a few common cases, otherwise just fall through and just pass along
+		// the os.Kill signal to the process.
+		switch strings.ToUpper(s.Value) {
+		case "SIGABRT":
+			signal = syscall.SIGABRT
+		case "SIGINT":
+			signal = syscall.SIGINT
+		case "SIGTERM":
+			signal = syscall.SIGTERM
+		}
+		return e.Terminate(ctx, signal)
 	}
 
 	// If the process is already offline don't switch it back to stopping. Just leave it how
@@ -142,84 +173,111 @@ func (e *Environment) Stop() error {
 
 	// Only attempt to send the stop command to the instance if we are actually attached to
 	// the instance. If we are not for some reason, just send the container stop event.
-	if e.IsAttached() && s.Type == api.ProcessStopCommand {
+	if e.IsAttached() && s.Type == remote.ProcessStopCommand {
 		return e.SendCommand(s.Value)
 	}
 
-	t := time.Second * 30
-
-	if err := e.client.ContainerStop(context.Background(), e.Id, &t); err != nil {
+	// Allow the stop action to run for however long it takes, similar to executing a command
+	// and using a different logic pathway to wait for the container to stop successfully.
+	t := time.Duration(-1)
+	if err := e.client.ContainerStop(ctx, e.Id, &t); err != nil {
 		// If the container does not exist just mark the process as stopped and return without
 		// an error.
 		if client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
 			e.SetStream(nil)
 			e.SetState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
-
 			return nil
 		}
-
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "environment/docker: cannot stop container")
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Attempts to gracefully stop a server using the defined stop command. If the server
-// does not stop after seconds have passed, an error will be returned, or the instance
-// will be terminated forcefully depending on the value of the second argument.
-func (e *Environment) WaitForStop(seconds uint, terminate bool) error {
-	if err := e.Stop(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Duration(seconds)*time.Second)
+// WaitForStop attempts to gracefully stop a server using the defined stop
+// command. If the server does not stop after seconds have passed, an error will
+// be returned, or the instance will be terminated forcefully depending on the
+// value of the second argument.
+//
+// Calls to Environment.Terminate() in this function use the context passed
+// through since we don't want to prevent termination of the server instance
+// just because the context.WithTimeout() has expired.
+func (e *Environment) WaitForStop(ctx context.Context, duration time.Duration, terminate bool) error {
+	tctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), duration)
 	defer cancel()
 
+	// If the parent context is canceled, abort the timed context for termination.
+	go func() {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			cancel()
+		case <-tctx.Done():
+			// When the timed context is canceled, terminate this routine since we no longer
+			// need to worry about the parent routine being canceled.
+			break
+		}
+	}()
+
+	doTermination := func(s string) error {
+		e.log().WithField("step", s).WithField("duration", duration).Warn("container stop did not complete in time, terminating process...")
+		return e.Terminate(ctx, os.Kill)
+	}
+
+	// We pass through the timed context for this stop action so that if one of the
+	// internal docker calls fails to ever finish before we've exhausted the time limit
+	// the resources get cleaned up, and the exection is stopped.
+	if err := e.Stop(tctx); err != nil {
+		if terminate && errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+			return doTermination("stop")
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// Block the return of this function until the container as been marked as no
 	// longer running. If this wait does not end by the time seconds have passed,
 	// attempt to terminate the container, or return an error.
-	ok, errChan := e.client.ContainerWait(ctx, e.Id, container.WaitConditionNotRunning)
+	ok, errChan := e.client.ContainerWait(tctx, e.Id, container.WaitConditionNotRunning)
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
-		if ctxErr := ctx.Err(); ctxErr != nil {
+		if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
 			if terminate {
-				log.WithField("container_id", e.Id).Info("server did not stop in time, executing process termination")
-
-				return e.Terminate(os.Kill)
+				return doTermination("parent-context")
 			}
-
-			return ctxErr
-		}
-	case err := <-errChan:
-		if err != nil {
-			if terminate {
-				l := log.WithField("container_id", e.Id)
-				if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
-					l.Warn("deadline exceeded for container stop; terminating process")
-				} else {
-					l.WithField("error", err).Warn("error while waiting for container stop; terminating process")
-				}
-
-				return e.Terminate(os.Kill)
-			}
-
 			return err
 		}
+	case err := <-errChan:
+		// If the error stems from the container not existing there is no point in wasting
+		// CPU time to then try and terminate it.
+		if err == nil || client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if terminate {
+			if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+				e.log().WithField("error", err).Warn("error while waiting for container stop; terminating process")
+			}
+			return doTermination("wait")
+		}
+		return errors.WrapIf(err, "environment/docker: error waiting on container to enter \"not-running\" state")
 	case <-ok:
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Forcefully terminates the container using the signal passed through.
-func (e *Environment) Terminate(signal os.Signal) error {
-	c, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id)
+// Terminate forcefully terminates the container using the signal provided.
+func (e *Environment) Terminate(ctx context.Context, signal os.Signal) error {
+	c, err := e.ContainerInspect(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		// Treat missing containers as an okay error state, means it is obviously
+		// already terminated at this point.
+		if client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	if !c.State.Running {
-		// If the container is not running but we're not already in a stopped state go ahead
+		// If the container is not running, but we're not already in a stopped state go ahead
 		// and update things to indicate we should be completely stopped now. Set to stopping
 		// first so crash detection is not triggered.
 		if e.st.Load() != environment.ProcessOfflineState {
@@ -232,13 +290,10 @@ func (e *Environment) Terminate(signal os.Signal) error {
 
 	// We set it to stopping than offline to prevent crash detection from being triggered.
 	e.SetState(environment.ProcessStoppingState)
-
 	sig := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(signal.String(), "signal "), "ed")
-
-	if err := e.client.ContainerKill(context.Background(), e.Id, sig); err != nil {
-		return err
+	if err := e.client.ContainerKill(ctx, e.Id, sig); err != nil && !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
-
 	e.SetState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
 
 	return nil

environment/docker/state.go

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package docker
-
-import (
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
-)
-
-func (e *Environment) State() string {
-	return e.st.Load()
-}
-
-// Sets the state of the environment. This emits an event that server's can hook into to
-// take their own actions and track their own state based on the environment.
-func (e *Environment) SetState(state string) {
-	if state != environment.ProcessOfflineState &&
-		state != environment.ProcessStartingState &&
-		state != environment.ProcessRunningState &&
-		state != environment.ProcessStoppingState {
-		panic(errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("invalid server state received: %s", state)))
-	}
-
-	// Emit the event to any listeners that are currently registered.
-	if e.State() != state {
-		// If the state changed make sure we update the internal tracking to note that.
-		e.st.Store(state)
-		e.Events().Publish(environment.StateChangeEvent, state)
-	}
-}

environment/docker/stats.go

@@ -2,14 +2,34 @@ package docker
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"io"
 	"math"
+	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 )
 
+// Uptime returns the current uptime of the container in milliseconds. If the
+// container is not currently running this will return 0.
+func (e *Environment) Uptime(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
+	ins, err := e.ContainerInspect(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "environment: could not inspect container")
+	}
+	if !ins.State.Running {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	started, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, ins.State.StartedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "environment: failed to parse container start time")
+	}
+	return time.Since(started).Milliseconds(), nil
+}
+
 // Attach to the instance and then automatically emit an event whenever the resource usage for the
 // server process changes.
 func (e *Environment) pollResources(ctx context.Context) error {
@@ -26,6 +46,11 @@ func (e *Environment) pollResources(ctx context.Context) error {
 	}
 	defer stats.Body.Close()
 
+	uptime, err := e.Uptime(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		e.log().WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to calculate container uptime")
+	}
+
 	dec := json.NewDecoder(stats.Body)
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -48,7 +73,12 @@ func (e *Environment) pollResources(ctx context.Context) error {
 				return nil
 			}
 
+			if !v.PreRead.IsZero() {
+				uptime = uptime + v.Read.Sub(v.PreRead).Milliseconds()
+			}
+
 			st := environment.Stats{
+				Uptime:      uptime,
 				Memory:      calculateDockerMemory(v.MemoryStats),
 				MemoryLimit: v.MemoryStats.Limit,
 				CpuAbsolute: calculateDockerAbsoluteCpu(v.PreCPUStats, v.CPUStats),
@@ -60,11 +90,7 @@ func (e *Environment) pollResources(ctx context.Context) error {
 				st.Network.TxBytes += nw.TxBytes
 			}
 
-			if b, err := json.Marshal(st); err != nil {
-				e.log().WithField("error", err).Warn("error while marshaling stats object for environment")
-			} else {
-				e.Events().Publish(environment.ResourceEvent, string(b))
-			}
+			e.Events().Publish(environment.ResourceEvent, st)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -73,9 +99,8 @@ func (e *Environment) pollResources(ctx context.Context) error {
 // value which can be rather confusing to people trying to compare panel usage to
 // their stats output.
 //
-// This math is straight up lifted from their CLI repository in order to show the same
-// values to avoid people bothering me about it. It should also reflect a slightly more
-// correct memory value anyways.
+// This math is from their CLI repository in order to show the same values to avoid people
+// bothering me about it. It should also reflect a slightly more correct memory value anyways.
 //
 // @see https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/96e1d1d6/cli/command/container/stats_helpers.go#L227-L249
 func calculateDockerMemory(stats types.MemoryStats) uint64 {

environment/docker/stream.go

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-package docker
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
-	"strconv"
-)
-
-type dockerLogLine struct {
-	Log string `json:"log"`
-}
-
-var ErrNotAttached = errors.New("not attached to instance")
-
-func (e *Environment) setStream(s *types.HijackedResponse) {
-	e.mu.Lock()
-	e.stream = s
-	e.mu.Unlock()
-}
-
-// Sends the specified command to the stdin of the running container instance. There is no
-// confirmation that this data is sent successfully, only that it gets pushed into the stdin.
-func (e *Environment) SendCommand(c string) error {
-	if !e.IsAttached() {
-		return ErrNotAttached
-	}
-
-	e.mu.RLock()
-	defer e.mu.RUnlock()
-
-	// If the command being processed is the same as the process stop command then we want to mark
-	// the server as entering the stopping state otherwise the process will stop and Wings will think
-	// it has crashed and attempt to restart it.
-	if e.meta.Stop.Type == "command" && c == e.meta.Stop.Value {
-		e.SetState(environment.ProcessStoppingState)
-	}
-
-	_, err := e.stream.Conn.Write([]byte(c + "\n"))
-
-	return err
-}
-
-// Reads the log file for the server. This does not care if the server is running or not, it will
-// simply try to read the last X bytes of the file and return them.
-func (e *Environment) Readlog(lines int) ([]string, error) {
-	r, err := e.client.ContainerLogs(context.Background(), e.Id, types.ContainerLogsOptions{
-		ShowStdout: true,
-		ShowStderr: true,
-		Tail:       strconv.Itoa(lines),
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer r.Close()
-
-	var out []string
-
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		out = append(out, scanner.Text())
-	}
-
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// Docker stores the logs for server output in a JSON format. This function will iterate over the JSON
-// that was read from the log file and parse it into a more human readable format.
-func (e *Environment) parseLogToStrings(b []byte) ([]string, error) {
-	var hasError = false
-	var out []string
-
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(b))
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		var l dockerLogLine
-
-		// Unmarshal the contents and allow up to a single error before bailing out of the process. We
-		// do this because if you're arbitrarily reading a length of the file you'll likely end up
-		// with the first line in the output being improperly formatted JSON. In those cases we want to
-		// just skip over it. However if we see another error we're going to bail out because that is an
-		// abnormal situation.
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(scanner.Text()), &l); err != nil {
-			if hasError {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			hasError = true
-			continue
-		}
-
-		out = append(out, l.Log)
-	}
-
-	return out, nil
-}

environment/environment.go

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package environment
 
 import (
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
+	"context"
 	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
 )
 
 const (
-	ConsoleOutputEvent       = "console output"
 	StateChangeEvent         = "state change"
 	ResourceEvent            = "resources"
 	DockerImagePullStarted   = "docker image pull started"
@@ -33,16 +35,16 @@ type ProcessEnvironment interface {
 	// Returns an event emitter instance that can be hooked into to listen for different
 	// events that are fired by the environment. This should not allow someone to publish
 	// events, only subscribe to them.
-	Events() *events.EventBus
+	Events() *events.Bus
 
 	// Determines if the server instance exists. For example, in a docker environment
 	// this should confirm that the container is created and in a bootable state. In
 	// a basic CLI environment this can probably just return true right away.
 	Exists() (bool, error)
 
-	// Determines if the environment is currently active and running a server process
-	// for this specific server instance.
-	IsRunning() (bool, error)
+	// IsRunning determines if the environment is currently active and running
+	// a server process for this specific server instance.
+	IsRunning(ctx context.Context) (bool, error)
 
 	// Performs an update of server resource limits without actually stopping the server
 	// process. This only executes if the environment supports it, otherwise it is
@@ -51,24 +53,26 @@ type ProcessEnvironment interface {
 
 	// Runs before the environment is started. If an error is returned starting will
 	// not occur, otherwise proceeds as normal.
-	OnBeforeStart() error
+	OnBeforeStart(ctx context.Context) error
 
 	// Starts a server instance. If the server instance is not in a state where it
 	// can be started an error should be returned.
-	Start() error
+	Start(ctx context.Context) error
 
-	// Stops a server instance. If the server is already stopped an error should
-	// not be returned.
-	Stop() error
+	// Stop stops a server instance. If the server is already stopped an error will
+	// not be returned, this function will act as a no-op.
+	Stop(ctx context.Context) error
 
-	// Waits for a server instance to stop gracefully. If the server is still detected
-	// as running after seconds, an error will be returned, or the server will be terminated
-	// depending on the value of the second argument.
-	WaitForStop(seconds uint, terminate bool) error
+	// WaitForStop waits for a server instance to stop gracefully. If the server is
+	// still detected as running after "duration", an error will be returned, or the server
+	// will be terminated depending on the value of the second argument. If the context
+	// provided is canceled the underlying wait conditions will be stopped and the
+	// entire loop will be ended (potentially without stopping or terminating).
+	WaitForStop(ctx context.Context, duration time.Duration, terminate bool) error
 
-	// Terminates a running server instance using the provided signal. If the server
-	// is not running no error should be returned.
-	Terminate(signal os.Signal) error
+	// Terminate stops a running server instance using the provided signal. This function
+	// is a no-op if the server is already stopped.
+	Terminate(ctx context.Context, signal os.Signal) error
 
 	// Destroys the environment removing any containers that were created (in Docker
 	// environments at least).
@@ -83,10 +87,10 @@ type ProcessEnvironment interface {
 	// server.
 	Create() error
 
-	// Attaches to the server console environment and allows piping the output to a
-	// websocket or other internal tool to monitor output. Also allows you to later
+	// Attach attaches to the server console environment and allows piping the output
+	// to a websocket or other internal tool to monitor output. Also allows you to later
 	// send data into the environment's stdin.
-	Attach() error
+	Attach(ctx context.Context) error
 
 	// Sends the provided command to the running server instance.
 	SendCommand(string) error
@@ -102,4 +106,11 @@ type ProcessEnvironment interface {
 	// handle this itself, but there are some scenarios where it is helpful for the server
 	// to update the state externally (e.g. starting -> started).
 	SetState(string)
+
+	// Uptime returns the current environment uptime in milliseconds. This is
+	// the time that has passed since it was last started.
+	Uptime(ctx context.Context) (int64, error)
+
+	// SetLogCallback sets the callback that the container's log output will be passed to.
+	SetLogCallback(func([]byte))
 }

environment/settings.go

@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@ package environment
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"math"
 	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 )
 
 type Mount struct {
@@ -22,13 +26,13 @@ type Mount struct {
 	// that we're mounting into the container at the Target location.
 	Source string `json:"source"`
 
-	// Whether or not the directory is being mounted as read-only. It is up to the environment to
+	// Whether the directory is being mounted as read-only. It is up to the environment to
 	// handle this value correctly and ensure security expectations are met with its usage.
 	ReadOnly bool `json:"read_only"`
 }
 
-// The build settings for a given server that impact docker container creation and
-// resource limits for a server instance.
+// Limits is the build settings for a given server that impact docker container
+// creation and resource limits for a server instance.
 type Limits struct {
 	// The total amount of memory in megabytes that this server is allowed to
 	// use on the host system.
@@ -55,51 +59,85 @@ type Limits struct {
 	OOMDisabled bool `json:"oom_disabled"`
 }
 
-// Converts the CPU limit for a server build into a number that can be better understood
-// by the Docker environment. If there is no limit set, return -1 which will indicate to
-// Docker that it has unlimited CPU quota.
-func (r *Limits) ConvertedCpuLimit() int64 {
-	if r.CpuLimit == 0 {
+// ConvertedCpuLimit converts the CPU limit for a server build into a number
+// that can be better understood by the Docker environment. If there is no limit
+// set, return -1 which will indicate to Docker that it has unlimited CPU quota.
+func (l Limits) ConvertedCpuLimit() int64 {
+	if l.CpuLimit == 0 {
 		return -1
 	}
 
-	return r.CpuLimit * 1000
+	return l.CpuLimit * 1000
 }
 
-// Set the hard limit for memory usage to be 5% more than the amount of memory assigned to
-// the server. If the memory limit for the server is < 4G, use 10%, if less than 2G use
-// 15%. This avoids unexpected crashes from processes like Java which run over the limit.
-func (r *Limits) MemoryOverheadMultiplier() float64 {
-	if r.MemoryLimit <= 2048 {
-		return 1.15
-	} else if r.MemoryLimit <= 4096 {
-		return 1.10
+// MemoryOverheadMultiplier sets the hard limit for memory usage to be 5% more
+// than the amount of memory assigned to the server. If the memory limit for the
+// server is < 4G, use 10%, if less than 2G use 15%. This avoids unexpected
+// crashes from processes like Java which run over the limit.
+func (l Limits) MemoryOverheadMultiplier() float64 {
+	return config.Get().Docker.Overhead.GetMultiplier(l.MemoryLimit)
 }
 
-	return 1.05
+func (l Limits) BoundedMemoryLimit() int64 {
+	return int64(math.Round(float64(l.MemoryLimit) * l.MemoryOverheadMultiplier() * 1_000_000))
 }
 
-func (r *Limits) BoundedMemoryLimit() int64 {
-	return int64(math.Round(float64(r.MemoryLimit) * r.MemoryOverheadMultiplier() * 1_000_000))
-}
-
-// Returns the amount of swap available as a total in bytes. This is returned as the amount
-// of memory available to the server initially, PLUS the amount of additional swap to include
-// which is the format used by Docker.
-func (r *Limits) ConvertedSwap() int64 {
-	if r.Swap < 0 {
+// ConvertedSwap returns the amount of swap available as a total in bytes. This
+// is returned as the amount of memory available to the server initially, PLUS
+// the amount of additional swap to include which is the format used by Docker.
+func (l Limits) ConvertedSwap() int64 {
+	if l.Swap < 0 {
 		return -1
 	}
 
-	return (r.Swap * 1_000_000) + r.BoundedMemoryLimit()
+	return (l.Swap * 1_000_000) + l.BoundedMemoryLimit()
+}
+
+// ProcessLimit returns the process limit for a container. This is currently
+// defined at a system level and not on a per-server basis.
+func (l Limits) ProcessLimit() int64 {
+	return config.Get().Docker.ContainerPidLimit
+}
+
+// AsContainerResources returns the available resources for a container in a format
+// that Docker understands.
+func (l Limits) AsContainerResources() container.Resources {
+	pids := l.ProcessLimit()
+	resources := container.Resources{
+		Memory:            l.BoundedMemoryLimit(),
+		MemoryReservation: l.MemoryLimit * 1_000_000,
+		MemorySwap:        l.ConvertedSwap(),
+		BlkioWeight:       l.IoWeight,
+		OomKillDisable:    &l.OOMDisabled,
+		PidsLimit:         &pids,
+	}
+
+	// If the CPU Limit is not set, don't send any of these fields through. Providing
+	// them seems to break some Java services that try to read the available processors.
+	//
+	// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/3988
+	if l.CpuLimit > 0 {
+		resources.CPUQuota = l.CpuLimit * 1_000
+		resources.CPUPeriod = 100_00
+		resources.CPUShares = 1024
+	}
+
+	// Similar to above, don't set the specific assigned CPUs if we didn't actually limit
+	// the server to any of them.
+	if l.Threads != "" {
+		resources.CpusetCpus = l.Threads
+	}
+
+	return resources
 }
 
 type Variables map[string]interface{}
 
-// Ugly hacky function to handle environment variables that get passed through as not-a-string
-// from the Panel. Ideally we'd just say only pass strings, but that is a fragile idea and if a
-// string wasn't passed through you'd cause a crash or the server to become unavailable. For now
-// try to handle the most likely values from the JSON and hope for the best.
+// Get is an ugly hacky function to handle environment variables that get passed
+// through as not-a-string from the Panel. Ideally we'd just say only pass
+// strings, but that is a fragile idea and if a string wasn't passed through
+// you'd cause a crash or the server to become unavailable. For now try to
+// handle the most likely values from the JSON and hope for the best.
 func (v Variables) Get(key string) string {
 	val, ok := v[key]
 	if !ok {

environment/stats.go

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package environment
 
-// Defines the current resource usage for a given server instance. If a server is offline you
-// should obviously expect memory and CPU usage to be 0. However, disk will always be returned
-// since that is not dependent on the server being running to collect that data.
+// Stats defines the current resource usage for a given server instance.
 type Stats struct {
 	// The total amount of memory, in bytes, that this server instance is consuming. This is
 	// calculated slightly differently than just using the raw Memory field that the stats
@@ -12,19 +10,18 @@ type Stats struct {
 
 	// The total amount of memory this container or resource can use. Inside Docker this is
 	// going to be higher than you'd expect because we're automatically allocating overhead
-	// abilities for the container, so its not going to be a perfect match.
+	// abilities for the container, so it's not going to be a perfect match.
 	MemoryLimit uint64 `json:"memory_limit_bytes"`
 
 	// The absolute CPU usage is the amount of CPU used in relation to the entire system and
 	// does not take into account any limits on the server process itself.
 	CpuAbsolute float64 `json:"cpu_absolute"`
 
-	// The current disk space being used by the server. This is cached to prevent slow lookup
-	// issues on frequent refreshes.
-	// Disk int64 `json:"disk_bytes"`
-
 	// Current network transmit in & out for a container.
 	Network NetworkStats `json:"network"`
+
+	// The current uptime of the container, in milliseconds.
+	Uptime int64 `json:"uptime"`
 }
 
 type NetworkStats struct {

events/events.go

@@ -1,121 +1,70 @@
 package events
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/gammazero/workerpool"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
 )
 
+// Event represents an Event sent over a Bus.
 type Event struct {
-	Data  string
 	Topic string
+	Data  interface{}
 }
 
-type EventBus struct {
-	mu    sync.RWMutex
-	pools map[string]*CallbackPool
+// Bus represents an Event Bus.
+type Bus struct {
+	*system.SinkPool
 }
 
-func New() *EventBus {
-	return &EventBus{
-		pools: make(map[string]*CallbackPool),
+// NewBus returns a new empty Bus. This is simply a nicer wrapper around the
+// system.SinkPool implementation that allows for more simplistic usage within
+// the codebase.
+//
+// All of the events emitted out of this bus are byte slices that can be decoded
+// back into an events.Event interface.
+func NewBus() *Bus {
+	return &Bus{
+		system.NewSinkPool(),
 	}
 }
 
-// Publish data to a given topic.
-func (e *EventBus) Publish(topic string, data string) {
-	t := topic
-	// Some of our topics for the socket support passing a more specific namespace,
+// Publish publishes a message to the Bus.
+func (b *Bus) Publish(topic string, data interface{}) {
+	// Some of our actions for the socket support passing a more specific namespace,
 	// such as "backup completed:1234" to indicate which specific backup was completed.
 	//
-	// In these cases, we still need to the send the event using the standard listener
+	// In these cases, we still need to send the event using the standard listener
 	// name of "backup completed".
 	if strings.Contains(topic, ":") {
 		parts := strings.SplitN(topic, ":", 2)
-
 		if len(parts) == 2 {
-			t = parts[0]
+			topic = parts[0]
 		}
 	}
 
-	e.mu.RLock()
-	defer e.mu.RUnlock()
-
-	// Acquire a read lock and loop over all of the channels registered for the topic. This
-	// avoids a panic crash if the process tries to unregister the channel while this routine
-	// is running.
-	if cp, ok := e.pools[t]; ok {
-		for _, callback := range cp.callbacks {
-			c := *callback
-			evt := Event{Data: data, Topic: topic}
-			// Using the workerpool with one worker allows us to execute events in a FIFO manner. Running
-			// this using goroutines would cause things such as console output to just output in random order
-			// if more than one event is fired at the same time.
-			//
-			// However, the pool submission does not block the execution of this function itself, allowing
-			// us to call publish without blocking any of the other pathways.
-			//
-			// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/2303
-			cp.pool.Submit(func() {
-				c(evt)
-			})
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Publishes a JSON message to a given topic.
-func (e *EventBus) PublishJson(topic string, data interface{}) error {
-	b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	enc, err := json.Marshal(Event{Topic: topic, Data: data})
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		panic(errors.WithStack(err))
+	}
+	b.Push(enc)
 }
 
-	e.Publish(topic, string(b))
+// MustDecode decodes the event byte slice back into an events.Event struct or
+// panics if an error is encountered during this process.
+func MustDecode(data []byte) (e Event) {
+	if err := DecodeTo(data, &e); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return
+}
 
+// DecodeTo decodes a byte slice of event data into the given interface.
+func DecodeTo(data []byte, v interface{}) error {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "events: failed to decode byte slice")
+	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-// Register a callback function that will be executed each time one of the events using the topic
-// name is called.
-func (e *EventBus) On(topic string, callback *func(Event)) {
-	e.mu.Lock()
-	defer e.mu.Unlock()
-
-	// Check if this topic has been registered at least once for the event listener, and if
-	// not create an empty struct for the topic.
-	if _, exists := e.pools[topic]; !exists {
-		e.pools[topic] = &CallbackPool{
-			callbacks: make([]*func(Event), 0),
-			pool:      workerpool.New(1),
-		}
-	}
-
-	// If this callback is not already registered as an event listener, go ahead and append
-	// it to the array of callbacks for this topic.
-	e.pools[topic].Add(callback)
-}
-
-// Removes an event listener from the bus.
-func (e *EventBus) Off(topic string, callback *func(Event)) {
-	e.mu.Lock()
-	defer e.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if cp, ok := e.pools[topic]; ok {
-		cp.Remove(callback)
-	}
-}
-
-// Removes all of the event listeners that have been registered for any topic. Also stops the worker
-// pool to close that routine.
-func (e *EventBus) Destroy() {
-	e.mu.Lock()
-	defer e.mu.Unlock()
-
-	// Stop every pool that exists for a given callback topic.
-	for _, cp := range e.pools {
-		cp.pool.Stop()
-	}
-
-	e.pools = make(map[string]*CallbackPool)
-}

events/events_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package events
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	. "github.com/franela/goblin"
+)
+
+func TestNewBus(t *testing.T) {
+	g := Goblin(t)
+
+	g.Describe("Events", func() {
+		var bus *Bus
+		g.BeforeEach(func() {
+			bus = NewBus()
+		})
+
+		g.Describe("NewBus", func() {
+			g.It("is not nil", func() {
+				g.Assert(bus).IsNotNil("Bus expected to not be nil")
+			})
+		})
+
+		g.Describe("Publish", func() {
+			const topic = "test"
+			const message = "this is a test message!"
+
+			g.It("publishes message", func() {
+				bus := NewBus()
+
+				listener := make(chan []byte)
+				bus.On(listener)
+
+				done := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+				go func() {
+					select {
+					case v := <-listener:
+						m := MustDecode(v)
+						g.Assert(m.Topic).Equal(topic)
+						g.Assert(m.Data).Equal(message)
+					case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
+						g.Fail("listener did not receive message in time")
+					}
+					done <- struct{}{}
+				}()
+				bus.Publish(topic, message)
+				<-done
+
+				// Cleanup
+				bus.Off(listener)
+			})
+
+			g.It("publishes message to all listeners", func() {
+				bus := NewBus()
+
+				listener := make(chan []byte)
+				listener2 := make(chan []byte)
+				listener3 := make(chan []byte)
+				bus.On(listener)
+				bus.On(listener2)
+				bus.On(listener3)
+
+				done := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+				go func() {
+					for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+						select {
+						case v := <-listener:
+							m := MustDecode(v)
+							g.Assert(m.Topic).Equal(topic)
+							g.Assert(m.Data).Equal(message)
+						case v := <-listener2:
+							m := MustDecode(v)
+							g.Assert(m.Topic).Equal(topic)
+							g.Assert(m.Data).Equal(message)
+						case v := <-listener3:
+							m := MustDecode(v)
+							g.Assert(m.Topic).Equal(topic)
+							g.Assert(m.Data).Equal(message)
+						case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
+							g.Fail("all listeners did not receive the message in time")
+							i = 3
+						}
+					}
+
+					done <- struct{}{}
+				}()
+				bus.Publish(topic, message)
+				<-done
+
+				// Cleanup
+				bus.Off(listener)
+				bus.Off(listener2)
+				bus.Off(listener3)
+			})
+		})
+	})
+}

events/pool.go

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package events
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gammazero/workerpool"
-	"reflect"
-)
-
-type CallbackPool struct {
-	callbacks []*func(Event)
-	pool      *workerpool.WorkerPool
-}
-
-// Pushes a new callback into the array of listeners for the pool.
-func (cp *CallbackPool) Add(callback *func(Event)) {
-	if cp.index(reflect.ValueOf(callback)) < 0 {
-		cp.callbacks = append(cp.callbacks, callback)
-	}
-}
-
-// Removes a callback from the array of registered callbacks if it exists.
-func (cp *CallbackPool) Remove(callback *func(Event)) {
-	i := cp.index(reflect.ValueOf(callback))
-
-	// If i < 0 it means there was no index found for the given callback, meaning it was
-	// never registered or was already unregistered from the listeners. Also double check
-	// that we didn't somehow escape the length of the topic callback (not sure how that
-	// would happen, but lets avoid a panic condition).
-	if i < 0 || i >= len(cp.callbacks) {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// We can assume that the topic still exists at this point since we acquire an exclusive
-	// lock on the process, and the "e.index" function cannot return a value >= 0 if there is
-	// no topic already existing.
-	cp.callbacks = append(cp.callbacks[:i], cp.callbacks[i+1:]...)
-}
-
-// Finds the index of a given callback in the topic by comparing all of the registered callback
-// pointers to the passed function. This function does not aquire a lock as it should only be called
-// within the confines of a function that has already acquired a lock for the duration of the lookup.
-func (cp *CallbackPool) index(v reflect.Value) int {
-	for i, handler := range cp.callbacks {
-		if reflect.ValueOf(handler).Pointer() == v.Pointer() {
-			return i
-		}
-	}
-
-	return -1
-}

go.mod

@@ -1,81 +1,115 @@
 module github.com/pterodactyl/wings
 
-go 1.13
+go 1.17
 
 require (
-	emperror.dev/errors v0.8.0
-	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.2.7
-	github.com/Jeffail/gabs/v2 v2.6.0
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.16 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.8.14 // indirect
+	emperror.dev/errors v0.8.1
+	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.4
+	github.com/Jeffail/gabs/v2 v2.6.1
 	github.com/NYTimes/logrotate v1.0.0
-	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/apex/log v1.9.0
-	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20200907205600-7a23bdc65eef
+	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20210307081110-f21760c49a8d
 	github.com/beevik/etree v1.1.0
-	github.com/buger/jsonparser v1.1.0
+	github.com/buger/jsonparser v1.1.1
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.1.2
 	github.com/cobaugh/osrelease v0.0.0-20181218015638-a93a0a55a249
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.4.3 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/fifo v0.0.0-20201026212402-0724c46b320c // indirect
-	github.com/creasty/defaults v1.5.1
-	github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.1+incompatible
+	github.com/creasty/defaults v1.5.2
+	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.14+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0
-	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.10.0
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0
 	github.com/franela/goblin v0.0.0-20200825194134-80c0062ed6cd
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9 // indirect
-	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.1.2
-	github.com/gammazero/deque v0.0.0-20201010052221-3932da5530cc // indirect
-	github.com/gammazero/workerpool v1.1.1
-	github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3 v3.0.0
-	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.6.3
-	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2
-	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.4 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2
-	github.com/iancoleman/strcase v0.1.2
-	github.com/icza/dyno v0.0.0-20200205103839-49cb13720835
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.9
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.0
+	github.com/gammazero/workerpool v1.1.2
+	github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3 v3.0.1
+	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.7.7
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
+	github.com/iancoleman/strcase v0.2.0
+	github.com/icza/dyno v0.0.0-20210726202311-f1bafe5d9996
 	github.com/juju/ratelimit v1.0.1
 	github.com/karrick/godirwalk v1.16.1
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.11.4 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.5
-	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/magefile/mage v1.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.4
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8
-	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
-	github.com/mholt/archiver/v3 v3.5.0
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.6
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.12
+	github.com/mholt/archiver/v3 v3.5.1
 	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db
-	github.com/moby/term v0.0.0-20201216013528-df9cb8a40635 // indirect
-	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible
-	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/pkg/profile v1.5.0
-	github.com/pkg/sftp v1.12.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sabhiram/go-gitignore v0.0.0-20201211210132-54b8a0bf510f
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.1.1
-	github.com/ugorji/go v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.9 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201221181555-eec23a3978ad
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201224014010-6772e930b67b // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201223074533-0d417f636930 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201210144234-2321bbc49cbf // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20201208040808-7e3f01d25324 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201214200347-8c77b98c765d // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.34.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f // indirect
-	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.62.0
+	github.com/pkg/sftp v1.13.4
+	github.com/sabhiram/go-gitignore v0.0.0-20210923224102-525f6e181f06
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.4.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220321153916-2c7772ba3064
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c
+	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.4
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )
+
+require github.com/goccy/go-json v0.9.6
+
+require golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220319134239-a9b59b0215f8 // indirect
+
+require (
+	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.9.2 // indirect
+	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/fifo v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20210315054119-f66993602bf5 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gammazero/deque v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.10.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.4 // indirect
+	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/fs v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/magefile/mage v1.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.2-0.20181231171920-c182affec369 // indirect
+	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
+	github.com/moby/term v0.0.0-20210619224110-3f7ff695adc6 // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/nwaples/rardecode v1.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.7 // indirect
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.10 // indirect
+	github.com/xi2/xz v0.0.0-20171230120015-48954b6210f8 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/multierr v1.8.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220225172249-27dd8689420f // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.3.7 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220224211638-0e9765cccd65 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220324131243-acbaeb5b85eb // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.45.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b // indirect
+)

installer/installer.go

@@ -1,112 +1,51 @@
 package installer
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"github.com/asaskevich/govalidator"
-	"github.com/buger/jsonparser"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/remote"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 )
 
 type Installer struct {
 	server            *server.Server
+	StartOnCompletion bool
 }
 
-// Validates the received data to ensure that all of the required fields
+type ServerDetails struct {
+	UUID              string `json:"uuid"`
+	StartOnCompletion bool   `json:"start_on_completion"`
+}
+
+// New validates the received data to ensure that all the required fields
 // have been passed along in the request. This should be manually run before
 // calling Execute().
-func New(data []byte) (*Installer, error) {
-	if !govalidator.IsUUIDv4(getString(data, "uuid")) {
+func New(ctx context.Context, manager *server.Manager, details ServerDetails) (*Installer, error) {
+	if !govalidator.IsUUIDv4(details.UUID) {
 		return nil, NewValidationError("uuid provided was not in a valid format")
 	}
 
-	cfg := &server.Configuration{
-		Uuid:           getString(data, "uuid"),
-		Suspended:      false,
-		Invocation:     getString(data, "invocation"),
-		SkipEggScripts: getBoolean(data, "skip_egg_scripts"),
-		Build: environment.Limits{
-			MemoryLimit: getInt(data, "build", "memory"),
-			Swap:        getInt(data, "build", "swap"),
-			IoWeight:    uint16(getInt(data, "build", "io")),
-			CpuLimit:    getInt(data, "build", "cpu"),
-			DiskSpace:   getInt(data, "build", "disk"),
-			Threads:     getString(data, "build", "threads"),
-		},
-		CrashDetectionEnabled: true,
-	}
-
-	cfg.Allocations.DefaultMapping.Ip = getString(data, "allocations", "default", "ip")
-	cfg.Allocations.DefaultMapping.Port = int(getInt(data, "allocations", "default", "port"))
-
-	// Unmarshal the environment variables from the request into the server struct.
-	if b, _, _, err := jsonparser.Get(data, "environment"); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else {
-		cfg.EnvVars = make(environment.Variables)
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &cfg.EnvVars); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Unmarshal the allocation mappings from the request into the server struct.
-	if b, _, _, err := jsonparser.Get(data, "allocations", "mappings"); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else {
-		cfg.Allocations.Mappings = make(map[string][]int)
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &cfg.Allocations.Mappings); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	cfg.Container.Image = getString(data, "container", "image")
-
-	c, err := api.New().GetServerConfiguration(cfg.Uuid)
+	c, err := manager.Client().GetServerConfiguration(ctx, details.UUID)
 	if err != nil {
-		if !api.IsRequestError(err) {
-			return nil, err
+		if !remote.IsRequestError(err) {
+			return nil, errors.WithStackIf(err)
 		}
-
-		return nil, errors.New(err.Error())
+		return nil, errors.WrapIf(err, "installer: could not get server configuration from remote API")
 	}
 
 	// Create a new server instance using the configuration we wrote to the disk
 	// so that everything gets instantiated correctly on the struct.
-	s, err := server.FromConfiguration(c)
-
-	return &Installer{
-		server: s,
-	}, err
+	s, err := manager.InitServer(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.WrapIf(err, "installer: could not init server instance")
+	}
+	i := Installer{server: s, StartOnCompletion: details.StartOnCompletion}
+	return &i, nil
 }
 
-// Returns the UUID associated with this installer instance.
-func (i *Installer) Uuid() string {
-	return i.server.Id()
-}
-
-// Return the server instance.
+// Server returns the server instance.
 func (i *Installer) Server() *server.Server {
 	return i.server
 }
-
-// Returns a string value from the JSON data provided.
-func getString(data []byte, key ...string) string {
-	value, _ := jsonparser.GetString(data, key...)
-
-	return value
-}
-
-// Returns an int value from the JSON data provided.
-func getInt(data []byte, key ...string) int64 {
-	value, _ := jsonparser.GetInt(data, key...)
-
-	return value
-}
-
-func getBoolean(data []byte, key ...string) bool {
-	value, _ := jsonparser.GetBoolean(data, key...)
-
-	return value
-}

loggers/cli/cli.go

@@ -1,22 +1,25 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/apex/log/handlers/cli"
-	color2 "github.com/fatih/color"
-	"github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/apex/log/handlers/cli"
+	color2 "github.com/fatih/color"
+	"github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
 )
 
-var Default = New(os.Stderr, true)
-var bold = color2.New(color2.Bold)
-var boldred = color2.New(color2.Bold, color2.FgRed)
+var (
+	Default = New(os.Stderr, true)
+	bold    = color2.New(color2.Bold)
+	boldred = color2.New(color2.Bold, color2.FgRed)
+)
 
 var Strings = [...]string{
 	log.DebugLevel: "DEBUG",

parser/helpers.go

@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@ package parser
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
 	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"github.com/Jeffail/gabs/v2"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/buger/jsonparser"
 	"github.com/iancoleman/strcase"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"regexp"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 )
 
 // Regex to match anything that has a value matching the format of {{ config.$1 }} which
@@ -37,29 +38,29 @@ var xmlValueMatchRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^\[([\w]+)='(.*)'\]$`)
 // Gets the []byte representation of a configuration file to be passed through to other
 // handler functions. If the file does not currently exist, it will be created.
 func readFileBytes(path string) ([]byte, error) {
-	file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, 0644)
+	file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, 0o644)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
 
-	return ioutil.ReadAll(file)
+	return io.ReadAll(file)
 }
 
 // Gets the value of a key based on the value type defined.
-func (cfr *ConfigurationFileReplacement) getKeyValue(value []byte) interface{} {
+func (cfr *ConfigurationFileReplacement) getKeyValue(value string) interface{} {
 	if cfr.ReplaceWith.Type() == jsonparser.Boolean {
-		v, _ := strconv.ParseBool(string(value))
+		v, _ := strconv.ParseBool(value)
 		return v
 	}
 
 	// Try to parse into an int, if this fails just ignore the error and continue
 	// through, returning the string.
-	if v, err := strconv.Atoi(string(value)); err == nil {
+	if v, err := strconv.Atoi(value); err == nil {
 		return v
 	}
 
-	return string(value)
+	return value
 }
 
 // Iterate over an unstructured JSON/YAML/etc. interface and set all of the required
@@ -96,22 +97,21 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) IterateOverJson(data []byte) (*gabs.Container, error
 			// If the child is a null value, nothing will happen. Seems reasonable as of the
 			// time this code is being written.
 			for _, child := range parsed.Path(strings.Trim(parts[0], ".")).Children() {
-				if err := v.SetAtPathway(child, strings.Trim(parts[1], "."), []byte(value)); err != nil {
+				if err := v.SetAtPathway(child, strings.Trim(parts[1], "."), value); err != nil {
 					if errors.Is(err, gabs.ErrNotFound) {
 						continue
 					}
-
 					return nil, errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to set config value of array child")
 				}
 			}
-		} else {
-			if err = v.SetAtPathway(parsed, v.Match, []byte(value)); err != nil {
-				if errors.Is(err, gabs.ErrNotFound) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-				return nil, errors.WithMessage(err, "unable to set config value at pathway: "+v.Match)
+		if err := v.SetAtPathway(parsed, v.Match, value); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, gabs.ErrNotFound) {
+				continue
 			}
+			return nil, errors.WithMessage(err, "unable to set config value at pathway: "+v.Match)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -131,13 +131,10 @@ func setValueAtPath(c *gabs.Container, path string, value interface{}) error {
 	var err error
 
 	matches := checkForArrayElement.FindStringSubmatch(path)
-	if len(matches) < 3 {
-		// Only update the value if the pathway actually exists in the configuration, otherwise
-		// do nothing.
-		if c.ExistsP(path) {
-			_, err = c.SetP(value, path)
-		}
 
+	// Check if we are **NOT** updating an array element.
+	if len(matches) < 3 {
+		_, err = c.SetP(value, path)
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -195,32 +192,34 @@ func setValueAtPath(c *gabs.Container, path string, value interface{}) error {
 
 // Sets the value at a specific pathway, but checks if we were looking for a specific
 // value or not before doing it.
-func (cfr *ConfigurationFileReplacement) SetAtPathway(c *gabs.Container, path string, value []byte) error {
+func (cfr *ConfigurationFileReplacement) SetAtPathway(c *gabs.Container, path string, value string) error {
 	if cfr.IfValue == "" {
 		return setValueAtPath(c, path, cfr.getKeyValue(value))
 	}
 
-	// If this is a regex based matching, we need to get a little more creative since
-	// we're only going to replacing part of the string, and not the whole thing.
-	if c.ExistsP(path) && strings.HasPrefix(cfr.IfValue, "regex:") {
-		// We're doing some regex here.
+	// Check if we are replacing instead of overwriting.
+	if strings.HasPrefix(cfr.IfValue, "regex:") {
+		// Doing a regex replacement requires an existing value.
+		// TODO: Do we try passing an empty string to the regex?
+		if c.ExistsP(path) {
+			return gabs.ErrNotFound
+		}
+
 		r, err := regexp.Compile(strings.TrimPrefix(cfr.IfValue, "regex:"))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithFields(log.Fields{"if_value": strings.TrimPrefix(cfr.IfValue, "regex:"), "error": err}).
 				Warn("configuration if_value using invalid regexp, cannot perform replacement")
-
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		// If the path exists and there is a regex match, go ahead and attempt the replacement
-		// using the value we got from the key. This will only replace the one match.
-		v := strings.Trim(string(c.Path(path).Bytes()), "\"")
+		v := strings.Trim(c.Path(path).String(), "\"")
 		if r.Match([]byte(v)) {
-			return setValueAtPath(c, path, r.ReplaceAllString(v, string(value)))
+			return setValueAtPath(c, path, r.ReplaceAllString(v, value))
+		}
+		return nil
 	}
 
-		return nil
-	} else if !c.ExistsP(path) || (c.ExistsP(path) && !bytes.Equal(c.Bytes(), []byte(cfr.IfValue))) {
+	if c.ExistsP(path) && !bytes.Equal(c.Bytes(), []byte(cfr.IfValue)) {
 		return nil
 	}
 

parser/parser.go

@@ -2,21 +2,22 @@ package parser
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/beevik/etree"
-	"github.com/buger/jsonparser"
-	"github.com/icza/dyno"
-	"github.com/magiconair/properties"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"gopkg.in/ini.v1"
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/beevik/etree"
+	"github.com/buger/jsonparser"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+	"github.com/icza/dyno"
+	"github.com/magiconair/properties"
+	"gopkg.in/ini.v1"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 )
 
 // The file parsing options that are available for a server configuration file.
@@ -29,14 +30,58 @@ const (
 	Xml        = "xml"
 )
 
+type ReplaceValue struct {
+	value     []byte
+	valueType jsonparser.ValueType
+}
+
+// Value returns the underlying value of the replacement. Be aware that this
+// can include escaped UTF-8 sequences that will need to be handled by the caller
+// in order to avoid accidentally injecting invalid sequences into the running
+// process.
+//
+// For example the expected value may be "§Foo" but you'll be working directly
+// with "\u00a7FOo" for this value. This will cause user pain if not solved since
+// that is clearly not the value they were expecting to be using.
+func (cv *ReplaceValue) Value() []byte {
+	return cv.value
+}
+
+// Type returns the underlying data type for the Value field.
+func (cv *ReplaceValue) Type() jsonparser.ValueType {
+	return cv.valueType
+}
+
+// String returns the value as a string representation. This will automatically
+// handle casting the UTF-8 sequence into the expected value, switching something
+// like "\u00a7Foo" into "§Foo".
+func (cv *ReplaceValue) String() string {
+	switch cv.Type() {
+	case jsonparser.String:
+		str, err := jsonparser.ParseString(cv.value)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(errors.Wrap(err, "parser: could not parse value"))
+		}
+		return str
+	case jsonparser.Null:
+		return "<nil>"
+	case jsonparser.Boolean:
+		return string(cv.value)
+	case jsonparser.Number:
+		return string(cv.value)
+	default:
+		return "<invalid>"
+	}
+}
+
 type ConfigurationParser string
 
 func (cp ConfigurationParser) String() string {
 	return string(cp)
 }
 
-// Defines a configuration file for the server startup. These will be looped over
-// and modified before the server finishes booting.
+// ConfigurationFile defines a configuration file for the server startup. These
+// will be looped over and modified before the server finishes booting.
 type ConfigurationFile struct {
 	FileName string                         `json:"file"`
 	Parser   ConfigurationParser            `json:"parser"`
@@ -47,12 +92,10 @@ type ConfigurationFile struct {
 	configuration []byte
 }
 
-// Custom unmarshaler for configuration files. If there is an error while parsing out the
-// replacements, don't fail the entire operation, just log a global warning so someone can
-// find the issue, and return an empty array of replacements.
-//
-// I imagine people will notice configuration replacement isn't working correctly and then
-// the logs should help better expose that issue.
+// UnmarshalJSON is a custom unmarshaler for configuration files. If there is an
+// error while parsing out the replacements, don't fail the entire operation,
+// just log a global warning so someone can find the issue, and return an empty
+// array of replacements.
 func (f *ConfigurationFile) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	var m map[string]*json.RawMessage
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &m); err != nil {
@@ -76,15 +119,16 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Defines a single find/replace instance for a given server configuration file.
+// ConfigurationFileReplacement defines a single find/replace instance for a
+// given server configuration file.
 type ConfigurationFileReplacement struct {
 	Match       string       `json:"match"`
 	IfValue     string       `json:"if_value"`
 	ReplaceWith ReplaceValue `json:"replace_with"`
 }
 
-// Handles unmarshaling the JSON representation into a struct that provides more useful
-// data to this functionality.
+// UnmarshalJSON handles unmarshaling the JSON representation into a struct that
+// provides more useful data to this functionality.
 func (cfr *ConfigurationFileReplacement) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	m, err := jsonparser.GetString(data, "match")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -165,7 +209,7 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) Parse(path string, internal bool) error {
 		}
 
 		b := strings.TrimSuffix(path, filepath.Base(path))
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(b, 0755); err != nil {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(b, 0o755); err != nil {
 			return errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to create base directory for missing configuration file")
 		} else {
 			if _, err := os.Create(path); err != nil {
@@ -182,7 +226,7 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) Parse(path string, internal bool) error {
 // Parses an xml file.
 func (f *ConfigurationFile) parseXmlFile(path string) error {
 	doc := etree.NewDocument()
-	file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, 0644)
+	file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, 0o644)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -275,7 +319,7 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) parseIniFile(path string) error {
 	// Ini package can't handle a non-existent file, so handle that automatically here
 	// by creating it if not exists. Then, immediately close the file since we will use
 	// other methods to write the new contents.
-	file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, 0644)
+	file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR, 0o644)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -287,7 +331,29 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) parseIniFile(path string) error {
 	}
 
 	for _, replacement := range f.Replace {
-		path := strings.SplitN(replacement.Match, ".", 2)
+		var (
+			path         []string
+			bracketDepth int
+			v            []int32
+		)
+		for _, c := range replacement.Match {
+			switch c {
+			case '[':
+				bracketDepth++
+			case ']':
+				bracketDepth--
+			case '.':
+				if bracketDepth > 0 || len(path) == 1 {
+					v = append(v, c)
+					continue
+				}
+				path = append(path, string(v))
+				v = v[:0]
+			default:
+				v = append(v, c)
+			}
+		}
+		path = append(path, string(v))
 
 		value, err := f.LookupConfigurationValue(replacement)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -340,7 +406,7 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) parseJsonFile(path string) error {
 	}
 
 	output := []byte(data.StringIndent("", "    "))
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(path, output, 0644)
+	return os.WriteFile(path, output, 0o644)
 }
 
 // Parses a yaml file and updates any matching key/value pairs before persisting
@@ -377,14 +443,14 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) parseYamlFile(path string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(path, marshaled, 0644)
+	return os.WriteFile(path, marshaled, 0o644)
 }
 
 // Parses a text file using basic find and replace. This is a highly inefficient method of
 // scanning a file and performing a replacement. You should attempt to use anything other
 // than this function where possible.
 func (f *ConfigurationFile) parseTextFile(path string) error {
-	input, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	input, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -402,55 +468,73 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) parseTextFile(path string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, []byte(strings.Join(lines, "\n")), 0644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(strings.Join(lines, "\n")), 0o644); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Parses a properties file and updates the values within it to match those that
-// are passed. Writes the file once completed.
+// parsePropertiesFile parses a properties file and updates the values within it
+// to match those that are passed. Once completed the new file is written to the
+// disk. This will cause comments not present at the head of the file to be
+// removed unfortunately.
+//
+// Any UTF-8 value will be written back to the disk as their escaped value rather
+// than the raw value There is no winning with this logic. This fixes a bug where
+// users with hand rolled UTF-8 escape sequences would have all sorts of pain in
+// their configurations because we were writing the UTF-8 literal characters which
+// their games could not actually handle.
+//
+// However, by adding this fix to only store the escaped UTF-8 sequence we
+// unwittingly introduced a "regression" that causes _other_ games to have issues
+// because they can only handle the unescaped representations. I cannot think of
+// a simple approach to this problem that doesn't just lead to more complicated
+// cases and problems.
+//
+// So, if your game cannot handle parsing UTF-8 sequences that are escaped into
+// the string, well, sucks. There are fewer of those games than there are games
+// that have issues parsing the raw UTF-8 sequence into a string? Also how does
+// one really know what the user intended at this point? We'd need to know if
+// the value was escaped or not to begin with before setting it, which I suppose
+// can work but jesus that is going to be some annoyingly complicated logic?
+//
+// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/2308 (original)
+// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/3009 ("bug" introduced as result)
 func (f *ConfigurationFile) parsePropertiesFile(path string) error {
-	// Open the file.
-	f2, err := os.Open(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	var s strings.Builder
-
-	// Get any header comments from the file.
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f2)
+	// Open the file and attempt to load any comments that currenty exist at the start
+	// of the file. This is kind of a hack, but should work for a majority of users for
+	// the time being.
+	if fd, err := os.Open(path); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "parser: could not open file for reading")
+	} else {
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(fd)
+		// Scan until we hit a line that is not a comment that actually has content
+		// on it. Keep appending the comments until that time.
 		for scanner.Scan() {
 			text := scanner.Text()
 			if len(text) > 0 && text[0] != '#' {
 				break
 			}
-
-		s.WriteString(text)
-		s.WriteString("\n")
+			s.WriteString(text + "\n")
 		}
-
-	// Close the file.
-	_ = f2.Close()
-
-	// Handle any scanner errors.
+		_ = fd.Close()
 		if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-		return err
+			return errors.WithStackIf(err)
+		}
 	}
 
-	// Decode the properties file.
 	p, err := properties.LoadFile(path, properties.UTF8)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "parser: could not load properties file for configuration update")
 	}
 
 	// Replace any values that need to be replaced.
 	for _, replace := range f.Replace {
 		data, err := f.LookupConfigurationValue(replace)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "parser: failed to lookup configuration value")
 		}
 
 		v, ok := p.Get(replace.Match)
@@ -462,7 +546,7 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) parsePropertiesFile(path string) error {
 		}
 
 		if _, _, err := p.Set(replace.Match, data); err != nil {
-			return err
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "parser: failed to set replacement value")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -472,15 +556,15 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) parsePropertiesFile(path string) error {
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-
-		s.WriteString(key)
-		s.WriteByte('=')
-		s.WriteString(strings.Trim(strconv.QuoteToASCII(value), `"`))
-		s.WriteString("\n")
+		// This escape is intentional!
+		//
+		// See the docblock for this function for more details, do not change this
+		// or you'll cause a flood of new issue reports no one wants to deal with.
+		s.WriteString(key + "=" + strings.Trim(strconv.QuoteToASCII(value), "\"") + "\n")
 	}
 
 	// Open the file for writing.
-	w, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
+	w, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0o644)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -488,7 +572,7 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) parsePropertiesFile(path string) error {
 
 	// Write the data to the file.
 	if _, err := w.Write([]byte(s.String())); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "parser: failed to write properties file to disk")
 	}
 
 	return nil

parser/value.go

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package parser
-
-import (
-	"github.com/buger/jsonparser"
-)
-
-type ReplaceValue struct {
-	value     []byte
-	valueType jsonparser.ValueType `json:"-"`
-}
-
-func (cv *ReplaceValue) Value() []byte {
-	return cv.value
-}
-
-func (cv *ReplaceValue) String() string {
-	str, _ := jsonparser.ParseString(cv.value)
-
-	return str
-}
-
-func (cv *ReplaceValue) Type() jsonparser.ValueType {
-	return cv.valueType
-}

remote/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package remote
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+)
+
+type RequestErrors struct {
+	Errors []RequestError `json:"errors"`
+}
+
+type RequestError struct {
+	response *http.Response
+	Code     string `json:"code"`
+	Status   string `json:"status"`
+	Detail   string `json:"detail"`
+}
+
+// IsRequestError checks if the given error is of the RequestError type.
+func IsRequestError(err error) bool {
+	var rerr *RequestError
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return errors.As(err, &rerr)
+}
+
+// AsRequestError transforms the error into a RequestError if it is currently
+// one, checking the wrap status from the other error handlers. If the error
+// is not a RequestError nil is returned.
+func AsRequestError(err error) *RequestError {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var rerr *RequestError
+	if errors.As(err, &rerr) {
+		return rerr
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Error returns the error response in a string form that can be more easily
+// consumed.
+func (re *RequestError) Error() string {
+	c := 0
+	if re.response != nil {
+		c = re.response.StatusCode
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Error response from Panel: %s: %s (HTTP/%d)", re.Code, re.Detail, c)
+}
+
+// StatusCode returns the status code of the response.
+func (re *RequestError) StatusCode() int {
+	return re.response.StatusCode
+}
+
+type SftpInvalidCredentialsError struct{}
+
+func (ice SftpInvalidCredentialsError) Error() string {
+	return "the credentials provided were invalid"
+}

remote/http.go

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+package remote
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
+)
+
+type Client interface {
+	GetBackupRemoteUploadURLs(ctx context.Context, backup string, size int64) (BackupRemoteUploadResponse, error)
+	GetInstallationScript(ctx context.Context, uuid string) (InstallationScript, error)
+	GetServerConfiguration(ctx context.Context, uuid string) (ServerConfigurationResponse, error)
+	GetServers(context context.Context, perPage int) ([]RawServerData, error)
+	ResetServersState(ctx context.Context) error
+	SetArchiveStatus(ctx context.Context, uuid string, successful bool) error
+	SetBackupStatus(ctx context.Context, backup string, data BackupRequest) error
+	SendRestorationStatus(ctx context.Context, backup string, successful bool) error
+	SetInstallationStatus(ctx context.Context, uuid string, successful bool) error
+	SetTransferStatus(ctx context.Context, uuid string, successful bool) error
+	ValidateSftpCredentials(ctx context.Context, request SftpAuthRequest) (SftpAuthResponse, error)
+}
+
+type client struct {
+	httpClient  *http.Client
+	baseUrl     string
+	tokenId     string
+	token       string
+	maxAttempts int
+}
+
+// New returns a new HTTP request client that is used for making authenticated
+// requests to the Panel that this instance is running under.
+func New(base string, opts ...ClientOption) Client {
+	c := client{
+		baseUrl: strings.TrimSuffix(base, "/") + "/api/remote",
+		httpClient: &http.Client{
+			Timeout: time.Second * 15,
+		},
+		maxAttempts: 0,
+	}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(&c)
+	}
+	return &c
+}
+
+// WithCredentials sets the credentials to use when making request to the remote
+// API endpoint.
+func WithCredentials(id, token string) ClientOption {
+	return func(c *client) {
+		c.tokenId = id
+		c.token = token
+	}
+}
+
+// WithHttpClient sets the underlying HTTP client instance to use when making
+// requests to the Panel API.
+func WithHttpClient(httpClient *http.Client) ClientOption {
+	return func(c *client) {
+		c.httpClient = httpClient
+	}
+}
+
+// Get executes a HTTP GET request.
+func (c *client) Get(ctx context.Context, path string, query q) (*Response, error) {
+	return c.request(ctx, http.MethodGet, path, nil, func(r *http.Request) {
+		q := r.URL.Query()
+		for k, v := range query {
+			q.Set(k, v)
+		}
+		r.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+	})
+}
+
+// Post executes a HTTP POST request.
+func (c *client) Post(ctx context.Context, path string, data interface{}) (*Response, error) {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return c.request(ctx, http.MethodPost, path, bytes.NewBuffer(b))
+}
+
+// requestOnce creates a http request and executes it once. Prefer request()
+// over this method when possible. It appends the path to the endpoint of the
+// client and adds the authentication token to the request.
+func (c *client) requestOnce(ctx context.Context, method, path string, body io.Reader, opts ...func(r *http.Request)) (*Response, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, c.baseUrl+path, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", fmt.Sprintf("Pterodactyl Wings/v%s (id:%s)", system.Version, c.tokenId))
+	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/vnd.pterodactyl.v1+json")
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s.%s", c.tokenId, c.token))
+
+	// Call all opts functions to allow modifying the request
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(req)
+	}
+
+	debugLogRequest(req)
+
+	res, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
+	return &Response{res}, err
+}
+
+// request executes an HTTP request against the Panel API. If there is an error
+// encountered with the request it will be retried using an exponential backoff.
+// If the error returned from the Panel is due to API throttling or because there
+// are invalid authentication credentials provided the request will _not_ be
+// retried by the backoff.
+//
+// This function automatically appends the path to the current client endpoint
+// and adds the required authentication headers to the request that is being
+// created. Errors returned will be of the RequestError type if there was some
+// type of response from the API that can be parsed.
+func (c *client) request(ctx context.Context, method, path string, body io.Reader, opts ...func(r *http.Request)) (*Response, error) {
+	var res *Response
+	err := backoff.Retry(func() error {
+		r, err := c.requestOnce(ctx, method, path, body, opts...)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+				return backoff.Permanent(err)
+			}
+			return errors.WrapIf(err, "http: request creation failed")
+		}
+		res = r
+		if r.HasError() {
+			// Close the request body after returning the error to free up resources.
+			defer r.Body.Close()
+			// Don't keep attempting to access this endpoint if the response is a 4XX
+			// level error which indicates a client mistake. Only retry when the error
+			// is due to a server issue (5XX error).
+			if r.StatusCode >= 400 && r.StatusCode < 500 {
+				return backoff.Permanent(r.Error())
+			}
+			return r.Error()
+		}
+		return nil
+	}, c.backoff(ctx))
+	if err != nil {
+		if v, ok := err.(*backoff.PermanentError); ok {
+			return nil, v.Unwrap()
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// backoff returns an exponential backoff function for use with remote API
+// requests. This will allow an API call to be executed approximately 10 times
+// before it is finally reported back as an error.
+//
+// This allows for issues with DNS resolution, or rare race conditions due to
+// slower SQL queries on the Panel to potentially self-resolve without just
+// immediately failing the first request. The example below shows the amount of
+// time that has elapsed between each call to the handler when an error is
+// returned. You can tweak these values as needed to get the effect you desire.
+//
+// If maxAttempts is a value greater than 0 the backoff will be capped at a total
+// number of executions, or the MaxElapsedTime, whichever comes first.
+//
+// call(): 0s
+// call(): 552.330144ms
+// call(): 1.63271196s
+// call(): 2.94284202s
+// call(): 4.525234711s
+// call(): 6.865723375s
+// call(): 11.37194223s
+// call(): 14.593421816s
+// call(): 20.202045293s
+// call(): 27.36567952s <-- Stops here as MaxElapsedTime is 30 seconds
+func (c *client) backoff(ctx context.Context) backoff.BackOffContext {
+	b := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
+	b.MaxInterval = time.Second * 12
+	b.MaxElapsedTime = time.Second * 30
+	if c.maxAttempts > 0 {
+		return backoff.WithContext(backoff.WithMaxRetries(b, uint64(c.maxAttempts)), ctx)
+	}
+	return backoff.WithContext(b, ctx)
+}
+
+// Response is a custom response type that allows for commonly used error
+// handling and response parsing from the Panel API. This just embeds the normal
+// HTTP response from Go and we attach a few helper functions to it.
+type Response struct {
+	*http.Response
+}
+
+// HasError determines if the API call encountered an error. If no request has
+// been made the response will be false. This function will evaluate to true if
+// the response code is anything 300 or higher.
+func (r *Response) HasError() bool {
+	if r.Response == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return r.StatusCode >= 300 || r.StatusCode < 200
+}
+
+// Reads the body from the response and returns it, then replaces it on the response
+// so that it can be read again later. This does not close the response body, so any
+// functions calling this should be sure to manually defer a Body.Close() call.
+func (r *Response) Read() ([]byte, error) {
+	var b []byte
+	if r.Response == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("remote: attempting to read missing response")
+	}
+	if r.Response.Body != nil {
+		b, _ = io.ReadAll(r.Response.Body)
+	}
+	r.Response.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(b))
+	return b, nil
+}
+
+// BindJSON binds a given interface with the data returned in the response. This
+// is a shortcut for calling Read and then manually calling json.Unmarshal on
+// the raw bytes.
+func (r *Response) BindJSON(v interface{}) error {
+	b, err := r.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &v); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "remote: could not unmarshal response")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Returns the first error message from the API call as a string. The error
+// message will be formatted similar to the below example. If there is no error
+// that can be parsed out of the API you'll still get a RequestError returned
+// but the RequestError.Code will be "_MissingResponseCode".
+//
+// HttpNotFoundException: The requested resource does not exist. (HTTP/404)
+func (r *Response) Error() error {
+	if !r.HasError() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var errs RequestErrors
+	_ = r.BindJSON(&errs)
+
+	e := &RequestError{
+		Code:   "_MissingResponseCode",
+		Status: strconv.Itoa(r.StatusCode),
+		Detail: "No error response returned from API endpoint.",
+	}
+	if len(errs.Errors) > 0 {
+		e = &errs.Errors[0]
+	}
+
+	e.response = r.Response
+
+	return errors.WithStackDepth(e, 1)
+}
+
+// Logs the request into the debug log with all of the important request bits.
+// The authorization key will be cleaned up before being output.
+func debugLogRequest(req *http.Request) {
+	if l, ok := log.Log.(*log.Logger); ok && l.Level != log.DebugLevel {
+		return
+	}
+	headers := make(map[string][]string)
+	for k, v := range req.Header {
+		if k != "Authorization" || len(v) == 0 || len(v[0]) == 0 {
+			headers[k] = v
+			continue
+		}
+
+		headers[k] = []string{"(redacted)"}
+	}
+
+	log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+		"method":   req.Method,
+		"endpoint": req.URL.String(),
+		"headers":  headers,
+	}).Debug("making request to external HTTP endpoint")
+}

remote/http_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package remote
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func createTestClient(h http.HandlerFunc) (*client, *httptest.Server) {
+	s := httptest.NewServer(h)
+	c := &client{
+		httpClient:  s.Client(),
+		baseUrl:     s.URL,
+		maxAttempts: 1,
+		tokenId:     "testid",
+		token:       "testtoken",
+	}
+	return c, s
+}
+
+func TestRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	c, _ := createTestClient(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		assert.Equal(t, "application/vnd.pterodactyl.v1+json", r.Header.Get("Accept"))
+		assert.Equal(t, "application/json", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+		assert.Equal(t, "Bearer testid.testtoken", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+		assert.Equal(t, "/test", r.URL.Path)
+
+		rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+	r, err := c.requestOnce(context.Background(), "", "/test", nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, r)
+}
+
+func TestRequestRetry(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test if the client attempts failed requests
+	i := 0
+	c, _ := createTestClient(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if i < 1 {
+			rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		} else {
+			rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		}
+		i++
+	})
+	c.maxAttempts = 2
+	r, err := c.request(context.Background(), "", "", nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, r)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, r.StatusCode)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, i)
+
+	// Test whether the client returns the last request after retry limit is reached
+	i = 0
+	c, _ = createTestClient(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		i++
+	})
+	c.maxAttempts = 2
+	r, err = c.request(context.Background(), "get", "", nil)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Nil(t, r)
+
+	v := AsRequestError(err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, v)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, v.StatusCode())
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, i)
+}
+
+func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
+	c, _ := createTestClient(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		assert.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
+		assert.Len(t, r.URL.Query(), 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "world", r.URL.Query().Get("hello"))
+	})
+	r, err := c.Get(context.Background(), "/test", q{"hello": "world"})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, r)
+}
+
+func TestPost(t *testing.T) {
+	test := map[string]string{
+		"hello": "world",
+	}
+	c, _ := createTestClient(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		assert.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
+	})
+	r, err := c.Post(context.Background(), "/test", test)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, r)
+}

remote/servers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package remote
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+)
+
+const (
+	ProcessStopCommand    = "command"
+	ProcessStopSignal     = "signal"
+	ProcessStopNativeStop = "stop"
+)
+
+// GetServers returns all of the servers that are present on the Panel making
+// parallel API calls to the endpoint if more than one page of servers is
+// returned.
+func (c *client) GetServers(ctx context.Context, limit int) ([]RawServerData, error) {
+	servers, meta, err := c.getServersPaged(ctx, 0, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	if meta.LastPage > 1 {
+		g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+		for page := meta.CurrentPage + 1; page <= meta.LastPage; page++ {
+			page := page
+			g.Go(func() error {
+				ps, _, err := c.getServersPaged(ctx, int(page), limit)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				mu.Lock()
+				servers = append(servers, ps...)
+				mu.Unlock()
+				return nil
+			})
+		}
+		if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return servers, nil
+}
+
+// ResetServersState updates the state of all servers on the node that are
+// currently marked as "installing" or "restoring from backup" to be marked as
+// a normal successful install state.
+//
+// This handles Wings exiting during either of these processes which will leave
+// things in a bad state within the Panel. This API call is executed once Wings
+// has fully booted all of the servers.
+func (c *client) ResetServersState(ctx context.Context) error {
+	res, err := c.Post(ctx, "/servers/reset", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.WrapIf(err, "remote: failed to reset server state on Panel")
+	}
+	_ = res.Body.Close()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *client) GetServerConfiguration(ctx context.Context, uuid string) (ServerConfigurationResponse, error) {
+	var config ServerConfigurationResponse
+	res, err := c.Get(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/servers/%s", uuid), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return config, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	err = res.BindJSON(&config)
+	return config, err
+}
+
+func (c *client) GetInstallationScript(ctx context.Context, uuid string) (InstallationScript, error) {
+	res, err := c.Get(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/servers/%s/install", uuid), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return InstallationScript{}, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	var config InstallationScript
+	err = res.BindJSON(&config)
+	return config, err
+}
+
+func (c *client) SetInstallationStatus(ctx context.Context, uuid string, successful bool) error {
+	resp, err := c.Post(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/servers/%s/install", uuid), d{"successful": successful})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_ = resp.Body.Close()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *client) SetArchiveStatus(ctx context.Context, uuid string, successful bool) error {
+	resp, err := c.Post(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/servers/%s/archive", uuid), d{"successful": successful})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_ = resp.Body.Close()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *client) SetTransferStatus(ctx context.Context, uuid string, successful bool) error {
+	state := "failure"
+	if successful {
+		state = "success"
+	}
+	resp, err := c.Get(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/servers/%s/transfer/%s", uuid, state), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_ = resp.Body.Close()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ValidateSftpCredentials makes a request to determine if the username and
+// password combination provided is associated with a valid server on the instance
+// using the Panel's authentication control mechanisms. This will get itself
+// throttled if too many requests are made, allowing us to completely offload
+// all of the authorization security logic to the Panel.
+func (c *client) ValidateSftpCredentials(ctx context.Context, request SftpAuthRequest) (SftpAuthResponse, error) {
+	var auth SftpAuthResponse
+	res, err := c.Post(ctx, "/sftp/auth", request)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err := AsRequestError(err); err != nil && (err.StatusCode() >= 400 && err.StatusCode() < 500) {
+			log.WithFields(log.Fields{"subsystem": "sftp", "username": request.User, "ip": request.IP}).Warn(err.Error())
+			return auth, &SftpInvalidCredentialsError{}
+		}
+		return auth, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	if err := res.BindJSON(&auth); err != nil {
+		return auth, err
+	}
+	return auth, nil
+}
+
+func (c *client) GetBackupRemoteUploadURLs(ctx context.Context, backup string, size int64) (BackupRemoteUploadResponse, error) {
+	var data BackupRemoteUploadResponse
+	res, err := c.Get(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/backups/%s", backup), q{"size": strconv.FormatInt(size, 10)})
+	if err != nil {
+		return data, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+	if err := res.BindJSON(&data); err != nil {
+		return data, err
+	}
+	return data, nil
+}
+
+func (c *client) SetBackupStatus(ctx context.Context, backup string, data BackupRequest) error {
+	resp, err := c.Post(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/backups/%s", backup), data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_ = resp.Body.Close()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SendRestorationStatus triggers a request to the Panel to notify it that a
+// restoration has been completed and the server should be marked as being
+// activated again.
+func (c *client) SendRestorationStatus(ctx context.Context, backup string, successful bool) error {
+	resp, err := c.Post(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/backups/%s/restore", backup), d{"successful": successful})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_ = resp.Body.Close()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// getServersPaged returns a subset of servers from the Panel API using the
+// pagination query parameters.
+func (c *client) getServersPaged(ctx context.Context, page, limit int) ([]RawServerData, Pagination, error) {
+	var r struct {
+		Data []RawServerData `json:"data"`
+		Meta Pagination      `json:"meta"`
+	}
+
+	res, err := c.Get(ctx, "/servers", q{
+		"page":     strconv.Itoa(page),
+		"per_page": strconv.Itoa(limit),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, r.Meta, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+	if err := res.BindJSON(&r); err != nil {
+		return nil, r.Meta, err
+	}
+	return r.Data, r.Meta, nil
+}

remote/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package remote
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/parser"
+)
+
+const (
+	SftpAuthPassword  = SftpAuthRequestType("password")
+	SftpAuthPublicKey = SftpAuthRequestType("public_key")
+)
+
+// A generic type allowing for easy binding use when making requests to API
+// endpoints that only expect a singular argument or something that would not
+// benefit from being a typed struct.
+//
+// Inspired by gin.H, same concept.
+type d map[string]interface{}
+
+// Same concept as d, but a map of strings, used for querying GET requests.
+type q map[string]string
+
+type ClientOption func(c *client)
+
+type Pagination struct {
+	CurrentPage uint `json:"current_page"`
+	From        uint `json:"from"`
+	LastPage    uint `json:"last_page"`
+	PerPage     uint `json:"per_page"`
+	To          uint `json:"to"`
+	Total       uint `json:"total"`
+}
+
+// ServerConfigurationResponse holds the server configuration data returned from
+// the Panel. When a server process is started, Wings communicates with the
+// Panel to fetch the latest build information as well as get all the details
+// needed to parse the given Egg.
+//
+// This means we do not need to hit Wings each time part of the server is
+// updated, and the Panel serves as the source of truth at all times. This also
+// means if a configuration is accidentally wiped on Wings we can self-recover
+// without too much hassle, so long as Wings is aware of what servers should
+// exist on it.
+type ServerConfigurationResponse struct {
+	Settings             json.RawMessage       `json:"settings"`
+	ProcessConfiguration *ProcessConfiguration `json:"process_configuration"`
+}
+
+// InstallationScript defines installation script information for a server
+// process. This is used when a server is installed for the first time, and when
+// a server is marked for re-installation.
+type InstallationScript struct {
+	ContainerImage string `json:"container_image"`
+	Entrypoint     string `json:"entrypoint"`
+	Script         string `json:"script"`
+}
+
+// RawServerData is a raw response from the API for a server.
+type RawServerData struct {
+	Uuid                 string          `json:"uuid"`
+	Settings             json.RawMessage `json:"settings"`
+	ProcessConfiguration json.RawMessage `json:"process_configuration"`
+}
+
+type SftpAuthRequestType string
+
+// SftpAuthRequest defines the request details that are passed along to the Panel
+// when determining if the credentials provided to Wings are valid.
+type SftpAuthRequest struct {
+	Type          SftpAuthRequestType `json:"type"`
+	User          string              `json:"username"`
+	Pass          string              `json:"password"`
+	IP            string              `json:"ip"`
+	SessionID     []byte              `json:"session_id"`
+	ClientVersion []byte              `json:"client_version"`
+}
+
+// SftpAuthResponse is returned by the Panel when a pair of SFTP credentials
+// is successfully validated. This will include the specific server that was
+// matched as well as the permissions that are assigned to the authenticated
+// user for the SFTP subsystem.
+type SftpAuthResponse struct {
+	Server      string   `json:"server"`
+	Permissions []string `json:"permissions"`
+}
+
+type OutputLineMatcher struct {
+	// The raw string to match against. This may or may not be prefixed with
+	// regex: which indicates we want to match against the regex expression.
+	raw []byte
+	reg *regexp.Regexp
+}
+
+// Matches determines if the provided byte string matches the given regex or
+// raw string provided to the matcher.
+func (olm *OutputLineMatcher) Matches(s []byte) bool {
+	if olm.reg == nil {
+		return bytes.Contains(s, olm.raw)
+	}
+	return olm.reg.Match(s)
+}
+
+// String returns the matcher's raw comparison string.
+func (olm *OutputLineMatcher) String() string {
+	return string(olm.raw)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals the startup lines into individual structs for easier
+// matching abilities.
+func (olm *OutputLineMatcher) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var r string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &r); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	olm.raw = []byte(r)
+	if bytes.HasPrefix(olm.raw, []byte("regex:")) && len(olm.raw) > 6 {
+		r, err := regexp.Compile(strings.TrimPrefix(string(olm.raw), "regex:"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithField("error", err).WithField("raw", string(olm.raw)).Warn("failed to compile output line marked as being regex")
+		}
+		olm.reg = r
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ProcessStopConfiguration defines what is used when stopping an instance.
+type ProcessStopConfiguration struct {
+	Type  string `json:"type"`
+	Value string `json:"value"`
+}
+
+// ProcessConfiguration defines the process configuration for a given server
+// instance. This sets what Wings is looking for to mark a server as done starting
+// what to do when stopping, and what changes to make to the configuration file
+// for a server.
+type ProcessConfiguration struct {
+	Startup struct {
+		Done            []*OutputLineMatcher `json:"done"`
+		UserInteraction []string             `json:"user_interaction"`
+		StripAnsi       bool                 `json:"strip_ansi"`
+	} `json:"startup"`
+	Stop               ProcessStopConfiguration   `json:"stop"`
+	ConfigurationFiles []parser.ConfigurationFile `json:"configs"`
+}
+
+type BackupRemoteUploadResponse struct {
+	Parts    []string `json:"parts"`
+	PartSize int64    `json:"part_size"`
+}
+
+type BackupRequest struct {
+	Checksum     string `json:"checksum"`
+	ChecksumType string `json:"checksum_type"`
+	Size         int64  `json:"size"`
+	Successful   bool   `json:"successful"`
+}

router/downloader/downloader.go

@@ -2,36 +2,49 @@ package downloader
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 	"io"
+	"mime"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 )
 
-var client = &http.Client{Timeout: time.Hour * 12}
+var client = &http.Client{
+	Timeout: time.Hour * 12,
+	// Disallow any redirect on an HTTP call. This is a security requirement: do not modify
+	// this logic without first ensuring that the new target location IS NOT within the current
+	// instance's local network.
+	//
+	// This specific error response just causes the client to not follow the redirect and
+	// returns the actual redirect response to the caller. Not perfect, but simple and most
+	// people won't be using URLs that redirect anyways hopefully?
+	//
+	// We'll re-evaluate this down the road if needed.
+	CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
+		return http.ErrUseLastResponse
+	},
+}
+
 var instance = &Downloader{
-	// Tracks all of the active downloads.
+	// Tracks all the active downloads.
 	downloadCache: make(map[string]*Download),
-	// Tracks all of the downloads active for a given server instance. This is
+	// Tracks all the downloads active for a given server instance. This is
 	// primarily used to make things quicker and keep the code a little more
 	// legible throughout here.
 	serverCache: make(map[string][]string),
 }
 
-// Regex to match the end of an IPv4/IPv6 address. This allows the port to be removed
-// so that we are just working with the raw IP address in question.
-var ipMatchRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(:\d+)$`)
-
 // Internal IP ranges that should be blocked if the resource requested resolves within.
 var internalRanges = []*net.IPNet{
 	mustParseCIDR("127.0.0.1/8"),
@@ -44,9 +57,11 @@ var internalRanges = []*net.IPNet{
 	mustParseCIDR("fc00::/7"),
 }
 
-const ErrInternalResolution = errors.Sentinel("downloader: destination resolves to internal network location")
-const ErrInvalidIPAddress = errors.Sentinel("downloader: invalid IP address")
-const ErrDownloadFailed = errors.Sentinel("downloader: download request failed")
+const (
+	ErrInternalResolution = errors.Sentinel("downloader: destination resolves to internal network location")
+	ErrInvalidIPAddress   = errors.Sentinel("downloader: invalid IP address")
+	ErrDownloadFailed     = errors.Sentinel("downloader: download request failed")
+)
 
 type Counter struct {
 	total   int
@@ -61,12 +76,15 @@ func (c *Counter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 }
 
 type DownloadRequest struct {
-	URL       *url.URL
 	Directory string
+	URL       *url.URL
+	FileName  string
+	UseHeader bool
 }
 
 type Download struct {
 	Identifier string
+	path       string
 	mu         sync.RWMutex
 	req        DownloadRequest
 	server     *server.Server
@@ -74,7 +92,7 @@ type Download struct {
 	cancelFunc *context.CancelFunc
 }
 
-// Starts a new tracked download which allows for cancelation later on by calling
+// New starts a new tracked download which allows for cancellation later on by calling
 // the Downloader.Cancel function.
 func New(s *server.Server, r DownloadRequest) *Download {
 	dl := Download{
@@ -86,14 +104,14 @@ func New(s *server.Server, r DownloadRequest) *Download {
 	return &dl
 }
 
-// Returns all of the tracked downloads for a given server instance.
+// ByServer returns all the tracked downloads for a given server instance.
 func ByServer(sid string) []*Download {
 	instance.mu.Lock()
 	defer instance.mu.Unlock()
 	var downloads []*Download
 	if v, ok := instance.serverCache[sid]; ok {
 		for _, id := range v {
-			if dl, dlok := instance.downloadCache[id]; dlok {
+			if dl, ok := instance.downloadCache[id]; ok {
 				downloads = append(downloads, dl)
 			}
 		}
@@ -101,7 +119,7 @@ func ByServer(sid string) []*Download {
 	return downloads
 }
 
-// Returns a single Download matching a given identifier. If no download is found
+// ByID returns a single Download matching a given identifier. If no download is found
 // the second argument in the response will be false.
 func ByID(dlid string) *Download {
 	return instance.find(dlid)
@@ -118,7 +136,7 @@ func (dl Download) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	})
 }
 
-// Executes a given download for the server and begins writing the file to the disk. Once
+// Execute executes a given download for the server and begins writing the file to the disk. Once
 // completed the download will be removed from the cache.
 func (dl *Download) Execute() error {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Hour*12)
@@ -158,8 +176,28 @@ func (dl *Download) Execute() error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	fnameparts := strings.Split(dl.req.URL.Path, "/")
-	p := filepath.Join(dl.req.Directory, fnameparts[len(fnameparts)-1])
+	if dl.req.UseHeader {
+		if contentDisposition := res.Header.Get("Content-Disposition"); contentDisposition != "" {
+			_, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(contentDisposition)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.WrapIf(err, "downloader: invalid \"Content-Disposition\" header")
+			}
+
+			if v, ok := params["filename"]; ok {
+				dl.path = v
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if dl.path == "" {
+		if dl.req.FileName != "" {
+			dl.path = dl.req.FileName
+		} else {
+			parts := strings.Split(dl.req.URL.Path, "/")
+			dl.path = parts[len(parts)-1]
+		}
+	}
+
+	p := dl.Path()
 	dl.server.Log().WithField("path", p).Debug("writing remote file to disk")
 
 	r := io.TeeReader(res.Body, dl.counter(res.ContentLength))
@@ -169,7 +207,7 @@ func (dl *Download) Execute() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Cancels a running download and frees up the associated resources. If a file is being
+// Cancel cancels a running download and frees up the associated resources. If a file is being
 // written a partial file will remain present on the disk.
 func (dl *Download) Cancel() {
 	if dl.cancelFunc != nil {
@@ -178,12 +216,12 @@ func (dl *Download) Cancel() {
 	instance.remove(dl.Identifier)
 }
 
-// Checks if the given download belongs to the provided server.
+// BelongsTo checks if the given download belongs to the provided server.
 func (dl *Download) BelongsTo(s *server.Server) bool {
-	return dl.server.Id() == s.Id()
+	return dl.server.ID() == s.ID()
 }
 
-// Returns the current progress of the download as a float value between 0 and 1 where
+// Progress returns the current progress of the download as a float value between 0 and 1 where
 // 1 indicates that the download is completed.
 func (dl *Download) Progress() float64 {
 	dl.mu.RLock()
@@ -191,6 +229,10 @@ func (dl *Download) Progress() float64 {
 	return dl.progress
 }
 
+func (dl *Download) Path() string {
+	return filepath.Join(dl.req.Directory, dl.path)
+}
+
 // Handles a write event by updating the progress completed percentage and firing off
 // events to the server websocket as needed.
 func (dl *Download) counter(contentLength int64) *Counter {
@@ -213,11 +255,22 @@ func (dl *Download) isExternalNetwork(ctx context.Context) error {
 	}
 
 	host := dl.req.URL.Host
-	if !ipMatchRegex.MatchString(host) {
-		if dl.req.URL.Scheme == "https" {
-			host = host + ":443"
-		} else {
-			host = host + ":80"
+
+	// This cluster-fuck of math and integer shit converts an integer IP into a proper IPv4.
+	// For example: 16843009 would become 1.1.1.1
+	//if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(host, 10, 64); err == nil {
+	//	host = strconv.FormatInt((i>>24)&0xFF, 10) + "." + strconv.FormatInt((i>>16)&0xFF, 10) + "." + strconv.FormatInt((i>>8)&0xFF, 10) + "." + strconv.FormatInt(i&0xFF, 10)
+	//}
+
+	if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(host); err != nil {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "missing port in address") {
+			return errors.WithStack(err)
+		}
+		switch dl.req.URL.Scheme {
+		case "http":
+			host += ":80"
+		case "https":
+			host += ":443"
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -225,9 +278,13 @@ func (dl *Download) isExternalNetwork(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
-	c.Close()
+	_ = c.Close()
 
-	ip := net.ParseIP(ipMatchRegex.ReplaceAllString(c.RemoteAddr().String(), ""))
+	ipStr, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(c.RemoteAddr().String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+	ip := net.ParseIP(ipStr)
 	if ip == nil {
 		return errors.WithStack(ErrInvalidIPAddress)
 	}
@@ -242,7 +299,7 @@ func (dl *Download) isExternalNetwork(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Defines a global downloader struct that keeps track of all currently processing downloads
+// Downloader represents a global downloader that keeps track of all currently processing downloads
 // for the machine.
 type Downloader struct {
 	mu            sync.RWMutex
@@ -250,11 +307,11 @@ type Downloader struct {
 	serverCache   map[string][]string
 }
 
-// Tracks a download in the internal cache for this instance.
+// track tracks a download in the internal cache for this instance.
 func (d *Downloader) track(dl *Download) {
 	d.mu.Lock()
 	defer d.mu.Unlock()
-	sid := dl.server.Id()
+	sid := dl.server.ID()
 	if _, ok := d.downloadCache[dl.Identifier]; !ok {
 		d.downloadCache[dl.Identifier] = dl
 		if _, ok := d.serverCache[sid]; !ok {
@@ -264,7 +321,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) track(dl *Download) {
 	}
 }
 
-// Finds a given download entry using the provided ID and returns it.
+// find finds a given download entry using the provided ID and returns it.
 func (d *Downloader) find(dlid string) *Download {
 	d.mu.RLock()
 	defer d.mu.RUnlock()
@@ -274,24 +331,24 @@ func (d *Downloader) find(dlid string) *Download {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Remove the given download reference from the cache storing them. This also updates
+// remove removes the given download reference from the cache storing them. This also updates
 // the slice of active downloads for a given server to not include this download.
-func (d *Downloader) remove(dlid string) {
+func (d *Downloader) remove(dlID string) {
 	d.mu.Lock()
 	defer d.mu.Unlock()
-	if _, ok := d.downloadCache[dlid]; !ok {
+	if _, ok := d.downloadCache[dlID]; !ok {
 		return
 	}
-	sid := d.downloadCache[dlid].server.Id()
-	delete(d.downloadCache, dlid)
-	if tracked, ok := d.serverCache[sid]; ok {
+	sID := d.downloadCache[dlID].server.ID()
+	delete(d.downloadCache, dlID)
+	if tracked, ok := d.serverCache[sID]; ok {
 		var out []string
 		for _, k := range tracked {
-			if k != dlid {
+			if k != dlID {
 				out = append(out, k)
 			}
 		}
-		d.serverCache[sid] = out
+		d.serverCache[sID] = out
 	}
 }
 

router/error.go

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 package router
 
 import (
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/filesystem"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/filesystem"
 )
 
 type RequestError struct {
@@ -76,7 +78,6 @@ func (e *RequestError) AbortWithStatus(status int, c *gin.Context) {
 	// If this error is because the resource does not exist, we likely do not need to log
 	// the error anywhere, just return a 404 and move on with our lives.
 	if errors.Is(e.err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-		e.logger().Debug("encountered os.IsNotExist error while handling request")
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
 			"error": "The requested resource was not found on the system.",
 		})
@@ -121,20 +122,25 @@ func (e *RequestError) Abort(c *gin.Context) {
 // Looks at the given RequestError and determines if it is a specific filesystem error that
 // we can process and return differently for the user.
 func (e *RequestError) getAsFilesystemError() (int, string) {
-	err := errors.Unwrap(e.err)
-	if err == nil {
-		return 0, ""
+	// Some external things end up calling fmt.Errorf() on our filesystem errors
+	// which ends up just unleashing chaos on the system. For the sake of this
+	// fallback to using text checks...
+	if filesystem.IsErrorCode(e.err, filesystem.ErrCodeDenylistFile) || strings.Contains(e.err.Error(), "filesystem: file access prohibited") {
+		return http.StatusForbidden, "This file cannot be modified: present in egg denylist."
 	}
-	if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) || filesystem.IsErrorCode(err, filesystem.ErrCodePathResolution) {
+	if filesystem.IsErrorCode(e.err, filesystem.ErrCodePathResolution) || strings.Contains(e.err.Error(), "resolves to a location outside the server root") {
 		return http.StatusNotFound, "The requested resource was not found on the system."
 	}
-	if filesystem.IsErrorCode(err, filesystem.ErrCodeDiskSpace) {
-		return http.StatusConflict, "There is not enough disk space available to perform that action."
+	if filesystem.IsErrorCode(e.err, filesystem.ErrCodeIsDirectory) || strings.Contains(e.err.Error(), "filesystem: is a directory") {
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, "Cannot perform that action: file is a directory."
 	}
-	if strings.HasSuffix(err.Error(), "file name too long") {
+	if filesystem.IsErrorCode(e.err, filesystem.ErrCodeDiskSpace) || strings.Contains(e.err.Error(), "filesystem: not enough disk space") {
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, "Cannot perform that action: not enough disk space available."
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(e.err.Error(), "file name too long") {
 		return http.StatusBadRequest, "Cannot perform that action: file name is too long."
 	}
-	if e, ok := err.(*os.SyscallError); ok && e.Syscall == "readdirent" {
+	if e, ok := e.err.(*os.SyscallError); ok && e.Syscall == "readdirent" {
 		return http.StatusNotFound, "The requested directory does not exist."
 	}
 	return 0, ""

router/middleware.go

@@ -1,130 +1,17 @@
 package router
 
 import (
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/middleware"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 )
 
-type Middleware struct{}
-
-// A custom handler function allowing for errors bubbled up by c.Error() to be returned in a
-// standardized format with tracking UUIDs on them for easier log searching.
-func (m *Middleware) ErrorHandler() gin.HandlerFunc {
-	return func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.Next()
-		err := c.Errors.Last()
-		if err == nil || err.Err == nil {
-			return
-		}
-		tracked := NewTrackedError(err.Err)
-		// If there is a server in the context for this request pull it out so that we can
-		// track the error specifically for that server.
-		if s, ok := c.Get("server"); ok {
-			tracked = NewServerError(err.Err, s.(*server.Server))
-		}
-		// This error occurs if you submit invalid JSON data to an endpoint.
-		if err.Err.Error() == io.EOF.Error() {
-			c.JSON(c.Writer.Status(), gin.H{"error": "A JSON formatted body is required for this endpoint."})
-			return
-		}
-		tracked.Abort(c)
-		return
-	}
-}
-
-// Set the access request control headers on all of the requests.
-func (m *Middleware) SetAccessControlHeaders() gin.HandlerFunc {
-	origins := config.Get().AllowedOrigins
-	location := config.Get().PanelLocation
-	return func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")
-		c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS")
-		c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Accept, Accept-Encoding, Authorization, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Content-Length, Origin, X-Real-IP, X-CSRF-Token")
-
-		o := c.GetHeader("Origin")
-		if o != location {
-			for _, origin := range origins {
-				if origin != "*" && o != origin {
-					continue
-				}
-				c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin)
-				c.Next()
-				return
-			}
-		}
-		c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", location)
-		c.Next()
-	}
-}
-
-// Authenticates the request token against the given permission string, ensuring that
-// if it is a server permission, the token has control over that server. If it is a global
-// token, this will ensure that the request is using a properly signed global token.
-func (m *Middleware) RequireAuthorization() gin.HandlerFunc {
-	token := config.Get().AuthenticationToken
-	return func(c *gin.Context) {
-		auth := strings.SplitN(c.GetHeader("Authorization"), " ", 2)
-		if len(auth) != 2 || auth[0] != "Bearer" {
-			c.Header("WWW-Authenticate", "Bearer")
-			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{
-				"error": "The required authorization heads were not present in the request.",
-			})
-			return
-		}
-
-		// All requests to Wings must be authorized with the authentication token present in
-		// the Wings configuration file. Remeber, all requests to Wings come from the Panel
-		// backend, or using a signed JWT for temporary authentication.
-		if auth[1] == token {
-			c.Next()
-			return
-		}
-		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{
-			"error": "You are not authorized to access this endpoint.",
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// Helper function to fetch a server out of the servers collection stored in memory.
+// ExtractServer returns the server instance from the gin context. If there is
+// no server set in the context (e.g. calling from a controller not protected
+// by ServerExists) this function will panic.
 //
-// This function should not be used in new controllers, prefer ExtractServer where
-// possible.
-func GetServer(uuid string) *server.Server {
-	return server.GetServers().Find(func(s *server.Server) bool {
-		return uuid == s.Id()
-	})
-}
-
-// Ensure that the requested server exists in this setup. Returns a 404 if we cannot
-// locate it.
-func (m *Middleware) ServerExists() gin.HandlerFunc {
-	return func(c *gin.Context) {
-		u, err := uuid.Parse(c.Param("server"))
-		if err == nil {
-			if s := GetServer(u.String()); s != nil {
-				c.Set("server", s)
-				c.Next()
-				return
-			}
-		}
-		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
-			"error": "The resource you requested does not exist.",
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// Returns the server instance from the gin context. If there is no server set in the
-// context (e.g. calling from a controller not protected by ServerExists) this function
-// will panic.
+// This function is deprecated. Use middleware.ExtractServer.
 func ExtractServer(c *gin.Context) *server.Server {
-	if s, ok := c.Get("server"); ok {
-		return s.(*server.Server)
-	}
-	panic(errors.New("cannot extract server, missing on gin context"))
+	return middleware.ExtractServer(c)
 }

router/middleware/middleware.go

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+package middleware
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/remote"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/filesystem"
+)
+
+// RequestError is a custom error type returned when something goes wrong with
+// any of the HTTP endpoints.
+type RequestError struct {
+	err    error
+	status int
+	msg    string
+}
+
+// NewError returns a new RequestError for the provided error.
+func NewError(err error) *RequestError {
+	return &RequestError{
+		// Attach a stacktrace to the error if it is missing at this point and mark it
+		// as originating from the location where NewError was called, rather than this
+		// specific point in the code.
+		err: errors.WithStackDepthIf(err, 1),
+	}
+}
+
+// SetMessage allows for a custom error message to be set on an existing
+// RequestError instance.
+func (re *RequestError) SetMessage(m string) {
+	re.msg = m
+}
+
+// SetStatus sets the HTTP status code for the error response. By default this
+// is a HTTP-500 error.
+func (re *RequestError) SetStatus(s int) {
+	re.status = s
+}
+
+// Abort aborts the given HTTP request with the specified status code and then
+// logs the event into the logs. The error that is output will include the unique
+// request ID if it is present.
+func (re *RequestError) Abort(c *gin.Context, status int) {
+	reqId := c.Writer.Header().Get("X-Request-Id")
+
+	// Generate the base logger instance, attaching the unique request ID and
+	// the URL that was requested.
+	event := log.WithField("request_id", reqId).WithField("url", c.Request.URL.String())
+	// If there is a server present in the gin.Context stack go ahead and pull it
+	// and attach that server UUID to the logs as well so that we can see what specific
+	// server triggered this error.
+	if s, ok := c.Get("server"); ok {
+		if s, ok := s.(*server.Server); ok {
+			event = event.WithField("server_id", s.ID())
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.Writer.Status() == 200 {
+		// Handle context deadlines being exceeded a little differently since we want
+		// to report a more user-friendly error and a proper error code. The "context
+		// canceled" error is generally when a request is terminated before all of the
+		// logic is finished running.
+		if errors.Is(re.err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+			re.SetStatus(http.StatusGatewayTimeout)
+			re.SetMessage("The server could not process this request in time, please try again.")
+		} else if strings.Contains(re.Cause().Error(), "context canceled") {
+			re.SetStatus(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			re.SetMessage("Request aborted by client.")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// c.Writer.Status() will be a non-200 value if the headers have already been sent
+	// to the requester but an error is encountered. This can happen if there is an issue
+	// marshaling a struct placed into a c.JSON() call (or c.AbortWithJSON() call).
+	if status >= 500 || c.Writer.Status() != 200 {
+		event.WithField("status", status).WithField("error", re.err).Error("error while handling HTTP request")
+	} else {
+		event.WithField("status", status).WithField("error", re.err).Debug("error handling HTTP request (not a server error)")
+	}
+	if re.msg == "" {
+		re.msg = "An unexpected error was encountered while processing this request"
+	}
+	// Now abort the request with the error message and include the unique request
+	// ID that was present to make things super easy on people who don't know how
+	// or cannot view the response headers (where X-Request-Id would be present).
+	c.AbortWithStatusJSON(status, gin.H{"error": re.msg, "request_id": reqId})
+}
+
+// Cause returns the underlying error.
+func (re *RequestError) Cause() error {
+	return re.err
+}
+
+// Error returns the underlying error message for this request.
+func (re *RequestError) Error() string {
+	return re.err.Error()
+}
+
+// Looks at the given RequestError and determines if it is a specific filesystem
+// error that we can process and return differently for the user.
+//
+// Some external things end up calling fmt.Errorf() on our filesystem errors
+// which ends up just unleashing chaos on the system. For the sake of this,
+// fallback to using text checks.
+//
+// If the error passed into this call is nil or does not match empty values will
+// be returned to the caller.
+func (re *RequestError) asFilesystemError() (int, string) {
+	err := re.Cause()
+	if err == nil {
+		return 0, ""
+	}
+	if filesystem.IsErrorCode(err, filesystem.ErrCodeDenylistFile) || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "filesystem: file access prohibited") {
+		return http.StatusForbidden, "This file cannot be modified: present in egg denylist."
+	}
+	if filesystem.IsErrorCode(err, filesystem.ErrCodePathResolution) || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "resolves to a location outside the server root") {
+		return http.StatusNotFound, "The requested resource was not found on the system."
+	}
+	if filesystem.IsErrorCode(err, filesystem.ErrCodeIsDirectory) || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "filesystem: is a directory") {
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, "Cannot perform that action: file is a directory."
+	}
+	if filesystem.IsErrorCode(err, filesystem.ErrCodeDiskSpace) || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "filesystem: not enough disk space") {
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, "There is not enough disk space available to perform that action."
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(err.Error(), "file name too long") {
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, "Cannot perform that action: file name is too long."
+	}
+	if e, ok := err.(*os.SyscallError); ok && e.Syscall == "readdirent" {
+		return http.StatusNotFound, "The requested directory does not exist."
+	}
+	return 0, ""
+}
+
+// AttachRequestID attaches a unique ID to the incoming HTTP request so that any
+// errors that are generated or returned to the client will include this reference
+// allowing for an easier time identifying the specific request that failed for
+// the user.
+//
+// If you are using a tool such as Sentry or Bugsnag for error reporting this is
+// a great location to also attach this request ID to your error handling logic
+// so that you can easily cross-reference the errors.
+func AttachRequestID() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		id := uuid.New().String()
+		c.Set("request_id", id)
+		c.Set("logger", log.WithField("request_id", id))
+		c.Header("X-Request-Id", id)
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// AttachServerManager attaches the server manager to the request context which
+// allows routes to access the underlying server collection.
+func AttachServerManager(m *server.Manager) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.Set("manager", m)
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// AttachApiClient attaches the application API client which allows routes to
+// access server resources from the Panel easily.
+func AttachApiClient(client remote.Client) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.Set("api_client", client)
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// CaptureAndAbort aborts the request and attaches the provided error to the gin
+// context so it can be reported properly. If the error is missing a stacktrace
+// at the time it is called the stack will be attached.
+func CaptureAndAbort(c *gin.Context, err error) {
+	c.Abort()
+	c.Error(errors.WithStackDepthIf(err, 1))
+}
+
+// CaptureErrors is custom handler function allowing for errors bubbled up by
+// c.Error() to be returned in a standardized format with tracking UUIDs on them
+// for easier log searching.
+func CaptureErrors() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.Next()
+		err := c.Errors.Last()
+		if err == nil || err.Err == nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		status := http.StatusInternalServerError
+		if c.Writer.Status() != 200 {
+			status = c.Writer.Status()
+		}
+		if err.Error() == io.EOF.Error() {
+			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "The data passed in the request was not in a parsable format. Please try again."})
+			return
+		}
+		captured := NewError(err.Err)
+		if status, msg := captured.asFilesystemError(); msg != "" {
+			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(status, gin.H{"error": msg, "request_id": c.Writer.Header().Get("X-Request-Id")})
+			return
+		}
+		captured.Abort(c, status)
+	}
+}
+
+// SetAccessControlHeaders sets the access request control headers on all of
+// the requests.
+func SetAccessControlHeaders() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	cfg := config.Get()
+	origins := cfg.AllowedOrigins
+	location := cfg.PanelLocation
+	allowPrivateNetwork := cfg.AllowCORSPrivateNetwork
+
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", location)
+		c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")
+		c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS")
+		c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Accept, Accept-Encoding, Authorization, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Content-Length, Origin, X-Real-IP, X-CSRF-Token")
+
+		// CORS for Private Networks (RFC1918)
+		// @see https://developer.chrome.com/blog/private-network-access-update/?utm_source=devtools
+		if allowPrivateNetwork {
+			c.Header("Access-Control-Request-Private-Network", "true")
+		}
+
+		// Maximum age allowable under Chromium v76 is 2 hours, so just use that since
+		// anything higher will be ignored (even if other browsers do allow higher values).
+		//
+		// @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Access-Control-Max-Age#Directives
+		c.Header("Access-Control-Max-Age", "7200")
+
+		// Validate that the request origin is coming from an allowed origin. Because you
+		// cannot set multiple values here we need to see if the origin is one of the ones
+		// that we allow, and if so return it explicitly. Otherwise, just return the default
+		// origin which is the same URL that the Panel is located at.
+		origin := c.GetHeader("Origin")
+		if origin != location {
+			for _, o := range origins {
+				if o != "*" && o != origin {
+					continue
+				}
+				c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", o)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if c.Request.Method == http.MethodOptions {
+			c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusNoContent)
+			return
+		}
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// ServerExists will ensure that the requested server exists in this setup.
+// Returns a 404 if we cannot locate it. If the server is found it is set into
+// the request context, and the logger for the context is also updated to include
+// the server ID in the fields list.
+func ServerExists() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var s *server.Server
+		if c.Param("server") != "" {
+			manager := ExtractManager(c)
+			s = manager.Find(func(s *server.Server) bool {
+				return c.Param("server") == s.ID()
+			})
+		}
+		if s == nil {
+			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "The requested resource does not exist on this instance."})
+			return
+		}
+		c.Set("logger", ExtractLogger(c).WithField("server_id", s.ID()))
+		c.Set("server", s)
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// RequireAuthorization authenticates the request token against the given
+// permission string, ensuring that if it is a server permission, the token has
+// control over that server. If it is a global token, this will ensure that the
+// request is using a properly signed global token.
+func RequireAuthorization() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// We don't put this value outside this function since the node's authentication
+		// token can be changed on the fly and the config.Get() call returns a copy, so
+		// if it is rotated this value will never properly get updated.
+		token := config.Get().AuthenticationToken
+		auth := strings.SplitN(c.GetHeader("Authorization"), " ", 2)
+		if len(auth) != 2 || auth[0] != "Bearer" {
+			c.Header("WWW-Authenticate", "Bearer")
+			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"error": "The required authorization heads were not present in the request."})
+			return
+		}
+
+		// All requests to Wings must be authorized with the authentication token present in
+		// the Wings configuration file. Remeber, all requests to Wings come from the Panel
+		// backend, or using a signed JWT for temporary authentication.
+		if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(auth[1]), []byte(token)) != 1 {
+			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"error": "You are not authorized to access this endpoint."})
+			return
+		}
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// RemoteDownloadEnabled checks if remote downloads are enabled for this instance
+// and if not aborts the request.
+func RemoteDownloadEnabled() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	disabled := config.Get().Api.DisableRemoteDownload
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		if disabled {
+			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "This functionality is not currently enabled on this instance."})
+			return
+		}
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// ExtractLogger pulls the logger out of the request context and returns it. By
+// default this will include the request ID, but may also include the server ID
+// if that middleware has been used in the chain by the time it is called.
+func ExtractLogger(c *gin.Context) *log.Entry {
+	v, ok := c.Get("logger")
+	if !ok {
+		panic("middleware/middleware: cannot extract logger: not present in request context")
+	}
+	return v.(*log.Entry)
+}
+
+// ExtractServer will return the server from the gin.Context or panic if it is
+// not present.
+func ExtractServer(c *gin.Context) *server.Server {
+	v, ok := c.Get("server")
+	if !ok {
+		panic("middleware/middleware: cannot extract server: not present in request context")
+	}
+	return v.(*server.Server)
+}
+
+// ExtractApiClient returns the API client defined for the routes.
+func ExtractApiClient(c *gin.Context) remote.Client {
+	if v, ok := c.Get("api_client"); ok {
+		return v.(remote.Client)
+	}
+	panic("middleware/middlware: cannot extract api clinet: not present in context")
+}
+
+// ExtractManager returns the server manager instance set on the request context.
+func ExtractManager(c *gin.Context) *server.Manager {
+	if v, ok := c.Get("manager"); ok {
+		return v.(*server.Manager)
+	}
+	panic("middleware/middleware: cannot extract server manager: not present in context")
+}

router/router.go

@@ -3,15 +3,20 @@ package router
 import (
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/remote"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/middleware"
+	wserver "github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 )
 
-// Configures the routing infrastructure for this daemon instance.
-func Configure() *gin.Engine {
+// Configure configures the routing infrastructure for this daemon instance.
+func Configure(m *wserver.Manager, client remote.Client) *gin.Engine {
 	gin.SetMode("release")
 
-	m := Middleware{}
 	router := gin.New()
-	router.Use(gin.Recovery(), m.ErrorHandler(), m.SetAccessControlHeaders())
+	router.Use(gin.Recovery())
+	router.Use(middleware.AttachRequestID(), middleware.CaptureErrors(), middleware.SetAccessControlHeaders())
+	router.Use(middleware.AttachServerManager(m), middleware.AttachApiClient(client))
 	// @todo log this into a different file so you can setup IP blocking for abusive requests and such.
 	// This should still dump requests in debug mode since it does help with understanding the request
 	// lifecycle and quickly seeing what was called leading to the logs. However, it isn't feasible to mix
@@ -22,15 +27,12 @@ func Configure() *gin.Engine {
 			"client_ip":  params.ClientIP,
 			"status":     params.StatusCode,
 			"latency":    params.Latency,
+			"request_id": params.Keys["request_id"],
 		}).Debugf("%s %s", params.MethodColor()+params.Method+params.ResetColor(), params.Path)
 
 		return ""
 	}))
 
-	router.OPTIONS("/api/system", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.Status(200)
-	})
-
 	// These routes use signed URLs to validate access to the resource being requested.
 	router.GET("/download/backup", getDownloadBackup)
 	router.GET("/download/file", getDownloadFile)
@@ -39,16 +41,16 @@ func Configure() *gin.Engine {
 	// This route is special it sits above all of the other requests because we are
 	// using a JWT to authorize access to it, therefore it needs to be publicly
 	// accessible.
-	router.GET("/api/servers/:server/ws", m.ServerExists(), getServerWebsocket)
+	router.GET("/api/servers/:server/ws", middleware.ServerExists(), getServerWebsocket)
 
 	// This request is called by another daemon when a server is going to be transferred out.
 	// This request does not need the AuthorizationMiddleware as the panel should never call it
 	// and requests are authenticated through a JWT the panel issues to the other daemon.
-	router.GET("/api/servers/:server/archive", m.ServerExists(), getServerArchive)
+	router.GET("/api/servers/:server/archive", middleware.ServerExists(), getServerArchive)
 
 	// All of the routes beyond this mount will use an authorization middleware
 	// and will not be accessible without the correct Authorization header provided.
-	protected := router.Use(m.RequireAuthorization())
+	protected := router.Use(middleware.RequireAuthorization())
 	protected.POST("/api/update", postUpdateConfiguration)
 	protected.GET("/api/system", getSystemInformation)
 	protected.GET("/api/servers", getAllServers)
@@ -58,10 +60,9 @@ func Configure() *gin.Engine {
 	// These are server specific routes, and require that the request be authorized, and
 	// that the server exist on the Daemon.
 	server := router.Group("/api/servers/:server")
-	server.Use(m.RequireAuthorization(), m.ServerExists())
+	server.Use(middleware.RequireAuthorization(), middleware.ServerExists())
 	{
 		server.GET("", getServer)
-		server.PATCH("", patchServer)
 		server.DELETE("", deleteServer)
 
 		server.GET("/logs", getServerLogs)
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ func Configure() *gin.Engine {
 		server.POST("/commands", postServerCommands)
 		server.POST("/install", postServerInstall)
 		server.POST("/reinstall", postServerReinstall)
+		server.POST("/sync", postServerSync)
 		server.POST("/ws/deny", postServerDenyWSTokens)
 
 		// This archive request causes the archive to start being created
@@ -88,14 +90,15 @@ func Configure() *gin.Engine {
 			files.POST("/decompress", postServerDecompressFiles)
 			files.POST("/chmod", postServerChmodFile)
 
-			files.GET("/pull", getServerPullingFiles)
-			files.POST("/pull", postServerPullRemoteFile)
-			files.DELETE("/pull/:download", deleteServerPullRemoteFile)
+			files.GET("/pull", middleware.RemoteDownloadEnabled(), getServerPullingFiles)
+			files.POST("/pull", middleware.RemoteDownloadEnabled(), postServerPullRemoteFile)
+			files.DELETE("/pull/:download", middleware.RemoteDownloadEnabled(), deleteServerPullRemoteFile)
 		}
 
 		backup := server.Group("/backup")
 		{
 			backup.POST("", postServerBackup)
+			backup.POST("/:backup/restore", postServerRestoreBackup)
 			backup.DELETE("/:backup", deleteServerBackup)
 		}
 	}

router/router_download.go

@@ -3,31 +3,37 @@ package router
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"errors"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/tokens"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/backup"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/middleware"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/tokens"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/backup"
 )
 
 // Handle a download request for a server backup.
 func getDownloadBackup(c *gin.Context) {
+	client := middleware.ExtractApiClient(c)
+	manager := middleware.ExtractManager(c)
+
 	token := tokens.BackupPayload{}
 	if err := tokens.ParseToken([]byte(c.Query("token")), &token); err != nil {
 		NewTrackedError(err).Abort(c)
 		return
 	}
 
-	s := GetServer(token.ServerUuid)
-	if s == nil || !token.IsUniqueRequest() {
+	s, ok := manager.Get(token.ServerUuid)
+	if !ok || !token.IsUniqueRequest() {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
 			"error": "The requested resource was not found on this server.",
 		})
 		return
 	}
 
-	b, st, err := backup.LocateLocal(token.BackupUuid)
+	b, st, err := backup.LocateLocal(client, token.BackupUuid)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
@@ -48,7 +54,7 @@ func getDownloadBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 	defer f.Close()
 
 	c.Header("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(st.Size())))
-	c.Header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+st.Name())
+	c.Header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+strconv.Quote(st.Name()))
 	c.Header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
 
 	bufio.NewReader(f).WriteTo(c.Writer)
@@ -56,14 +62,15 @@ func getDownloadBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // Handles downloading a specific file for a server.
 func getDownloadFile(c *gin.Context) {
+	manager := middleware.ExtractManager(c)
 	token := tokens.FilePayload{}
 	if err := tokens.ParseToken([]byte(c.Query("token")), &token); err != nil {
 		NewTrackedError(err).Abort(c)
 		return
 	}
 
-	s := GetServer(token.ServerUuid)
-	if s == nil || !token.IsUniqueRequest() {
+	s, ok := manager.Get(token.ServerUuid)
+	if !ok || !token.IsUniqueRequest() {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
 			"error": "The requested resource was not found on this server.",
 		})
@@ -91,7 +98,7 @@ func getDownloadFile(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	c.Header("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(st.Size())))
-	c.Header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+st.Name())
+	c.Header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+strconv.Quote(st.Name()))
 	c.Header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
 
 	bufio.NewReader(f).WriteTo(c.Writer)

router/router_server.go

@@ -1,37 +1,28 @@
 package router
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+
 	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/downloader"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/middleware"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/tokens"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
 )
 
-type serverProcData struct {
-	server.ResourceUsage
-	Suspended bool `json:"suspended"`
-}
-
 // Returns a single server from the collection of servers.
 func getServer(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
-
-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, serverProcData{
-		ResourceUsage: s.Proc(),
-		Suspended:     s.IsSuspended(),
-	})
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, ExtractServer(c).ToAPIResponse())
 }
 
 // Returns the logs for a given server instance.
 func getServerLogs(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
 	l, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.DefaultQuery("size", "100"))
 	if l <= 0 {
@@ -58,10 +49,11 @@ func getServerLogs(c *gin.Context) {
 // things are happening, so theres no reason to sit and wait for a request to finish. We'll
 // just see over the socket if something isn't working correctly.
 func postServerPower(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
 	var data struct {
 		Action      server.PowerAction `json:"action"`
+		WaitSeconds int                `json:"wait_seconds"`
 	}
 
 	if err := c.BindJSON(&data); err != nil {
@@ -92,12 +84,16 @@ func postServerPower(c *gin.Context) {
 	// we can immediately return a response from the server. Some of these actions
 	// can take quite some time, especially stopping or restarting.
 	go func(s *server.Server) {
-		if err := s.HandlePowerAction(data.Action, 30); err != nil {
+		if data.WaitSeconds < 0 || data.WaitSeconds > 300 {
+			data.WaitSeconds = 30
+		}
+		if err := s.HandlePowerAction(data.Action, data.WaitSeconds); err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
-				s.Log().WithField("action", data.Action).
-					Warn("could not acquire a lock while attempting to perform a power action")
+				s.Log().WithField("action", data.Action).WithField("error", err).Warn("could not process server power action")
+			} else if errors.Is(err, server.ErrIsRunning) {
+				// Do nothing, this isn't something we care about for logging,
 			} else {
-				s.Log().WithFields(log.Fields{"action": data, "error": err}).
+				s.Log().WithFields(log.Fields{"action": data.Action, "wait_seconds": data.WaitSeconds, "error": err}).
 					Error("encountered error processing a server power action in the background")
 			}
 		}
@@ -108,9 +104,9 @@ func postServerPower(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // Sends an array of commands to a running server instance.
 func postServerCommands(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
-	if running, err := s.Environment.IsRunning(); err != nil {
+	if running, err := s.Environment.IsRunning(c.Request.Context()); err != nil {
 		NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
 		return
 	} else if !running {
@@ -137,26 +133,23 @@ func postServerCommands(c *gin.Context) {
 	c.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
 }
 
-// Updates information about a server internally.
-func patchServer(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
-
-	buf := bytes.Buffer{}
-	buf.ReadFrom(c.Request.Body)
-
-	if err := s.UpdateDataStructure(buf.Bytes()); err != nil {
-		NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
-		return
-	}
-
-	s.SyncWithEnvironment()
+// postServerSync will accept a POST request and trigger a re-sync of the given
+// server against the Panel. This can be manually triggered when needed by an
+// external system, or triggered by the Panel itself when modifications are made
+// to the build of a server internally.
+func postServerSync(c *gin.Context) {
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
+	if err := s.Sync(); err != nil {
+		WithError(c, err)
+	} else {
 		c.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
 	}
+}
 
 // Performs a server installation in a background thread.
 func postServerInstall(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
 	go func(serv *server.Server) {
 		if err := serv.Install(true); err != nil {
@@ -169,7 +162,7 @@ func postServerInstall(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // Reinstalls a server.
 func postServerReinstall(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
 	if s.ExecutingPowerAction() {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{
@@ -189,27 +182,15 @@ func postServerReinstall(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // Deletes a server from the wings daemon and dissociate it's objects.
 func deleteServer(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := ExtractServer(c)
+	s := middleware.ExtractServer(c)
 
 	// Immediately suspend the server to prevent a user from attempting
 	// to start it while this process is running.
 	s.Config().SetSuspended(true)
-
-	// Stop all running background tasks for this server that are using the context on
-	// the server struct. This will cancel any running install processes for the server
-	// as well.
-	s.CtxCancel()
-	s.Events().Destroy()
-	s.Websockets().CancelAll()
-
-	// Delete the server's archive if it exists. We intentionally don't return
-	// here, if the archive fails to delete, the server can still be removed.
-	if err := s.Archiver.DeleteIfExists(); err != nil {
-		s.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to delete server archive during deletion process")
-	}
+	s.CleanupForDestroy()
 
 	// Remove any pending remote file downloads for the server.
-	for _, dl := range downloader.ByServer(s.Id()) {
+	for _, dl := range downloader.ByServer(s.ID()) {
 		dl.Cancel()
 	}
 
@@ -233,9 +214,8 @@ func deleteServer(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}(s.Filesystem().Path())
 
-	uuid := s.Id()
-	server.GetServers().Remove(func(s2 *server.Server) bool {
-		return s2.Id() == uuid
+	middleware.ExtractManager(c).Remove(func(server *server.Server) bool {
+		return server.ID() == s.ID()
 	})
 
 	// Deallocate the reference to this server.

router/router_server_backup.go

@@ -1,64 +1,182 @@
 package router
 
 import (
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/backup"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/middleware"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/backup"
 )
 
-// Backs up a server.
+// postServerBackup performs a backup against a given server instance using the
+// provided backup adapter.
 func postServerBackup(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
-
-	data := &backup.Request{}
-	// BindJSON sends 400 if the request fails, all we need to do is return
+	s := middleware.ExtractServer(c)
+	client := middleware.ExtractApiClient(c)
+	logger := middleware.ExtractLogger(c)
+	var data struct {
+		Adapter backup.AdapterType `json:"adapter"`
+		Uuid    string             `json:"uuid"`
+		Ignore  string             `json:"ignore"`
+	}
 	if err := c.BindJSON(&data); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
 	var adapter backup.BackupInterface
-	var err error
-
 	switch data.Adapter {
 	case backup.LocalBackupAdapter:
-		adapter, err = data.NewLocalBackup()
+		adapter = backup.NewLocal(client, data.Uuid, data.Ignore)
 	case backup.S3BackupAdapter:
-		adapter, err = data.NewS3Backup()
+		adapter = backup.NewS3(client, data.Uuid, data.Ignore)
 	default:
-		err = errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("unknown backup adapter [%s] provided", data.Adapter))
+		middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, errors.New("router/backups: provided adapter is not valid: "+string(data.Adapter)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err != nil {
-		NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Attach the server ID to the backup log output for easier parsing.
+	// Attach the server ID and the request ID to the adapter log context for easier
+	// parsing in the logs.
 	adapter.WithLogContext(map[string]interface{}{
-		"server": s.Id(),
+		"server":     s.ID(),
+		"request_id": c.GetString("request_id"),
 	})
 
-	go func(b backup.BackupInterface, serv *server.Server) {
-		if err := serv.Backup(b); err != nil {
-			serv.Log().WithField("error", errors.WithStackIf(err)).Error("failed to generate backup for server")
+	go func(b backup.BackupInterface, s *server.Server, logger *log.Entry) {
+		if err := s.Backup(b); err != nil {
+			logger.WithField("error", errors.WithStackIf(err)).Error("router: failed to generate server backup")
 		}
-	}(adapter, s)
+	}(adapter, s, logger)
 
 	c.Status(http.StatusAccepted)
 }
 
-// Deletes a local backup of a server. If the backup is not found on the machine just return
-// a 404 error. The service calling this endpoint can make its own decisions as to how it wants
-// to handle that response.
-func deleteServerBackup(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+// postServerRestoreBackup handles restoring a backup for a server by downloading
+// or finding the given backup on the system and then unpacking the archive into
+// the server's data directory. If the TruncateDirectory field is provided and
+// is true all of the files will be deleted for the server.
+//
+// This endpoint will block until the backup is fully restored allowing for a
+// spinner to be displayed in the Panel UI effectively.
+//
+// TODO: stop the server if it is running
+func postServerRestoreBackup(c *gin.Context) {
+	s := middleware.ExtractServer(c)
+	client := middleware.ExtractApiClient(c)
+	logger := middleware.ExtractLogger(c)
 
-	b, _, err := backup.LocateLocal(c.Param("backup"))
+	var data struct {
+		Adapter           backup.AdapterType `binding:"required,oneof=wings s3" json:"adapter"`
+		TruncateDirectory bool               `json:"truncate_directory"`
+		// A UUID is always required for this endpoint, however the download URL
+		// is only present when the given adapter type is s3.
+		DownloadUrl string `json:"download_url"`
+	}
+	if err := c.BindJSON(&data); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if data.Adapter == backup.S3BackupAdapter && data.DownloadUrl == "" {
+		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "The download_url field is required when the backup adapter is set to S3."})
+		return
+	}
+
+	s.SetRestoring(true)
+	hasError := true
+	defer func() {
+		if !hasError {
+			return
+		}
+
+		s.SetRestoring(false)
+	}()
+
+	logger.Info("processing server backup restore request")
+	if data.TruncateDirectory {
+		logger.Info("received \"truncate_directory\" flag in request: deleting server files")
+		if err := s.Filesystem().TruncateRootDirectory(); err != nil {
+			middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Now that we've cleaned up the data directory if necessary, grab the backup file
+	// and attempt to restore it into the server directory.
+	if data.Adapter == backup.LocalBackupAdapter {
+		b, _, err := backup.LocateLocal(client, c.Param("backup"))
+		if err != nil {
+			middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, err)
+			return
+		}
+		go func(s *server.Server, b backup.BackupInterface, logger *log.Entry) {
+			logger.Info("starting restoration process for server backup using local driver")
+			if err := s.RestoreBackup(b, nil); err != nil {
+				logger.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to restore local backup to server")
+			}
+			s.Events().Publish(server.DaemonMessageEvent, "Completed server restoration from local backup.")
+			s.Events().Publish(server.BackupRestoreCompletedEvent, "")
+			logger.Info("completed server restoration from local backup")
+			s.SetRestoring(false)
+		}(s, b, logger)
+		hasError = false
+		c.Status(http.StatusAccepted)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Since this is not a local backup we need to stream the archive and then
+	// parse over the contents as we go in order to restore it to the server.
+	httpClient := http.Client{}
+	logger.Info("downloading backup from remote location...")
+	// TODO: this will hang if there is an issue. We can't use c.Request.Context() (or really any)
+	//  since it will be canceled when the request is closed which happens quickly since we push
+	//  this into the background.
+	//
+	// For now I'm just using the server context so at least the request is canceled if
+	// the server gets deleted.
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(s.Context(), http.MethodGet, data.DownloadUrl, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	res, err := httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	// Don't allow content types that we know are going to give us problems.
+	if res.Header.Get("Content-Type") == "" || !strings.Contains("application/x-gzip application/gzip", res.Header.Get("Content-Type")) {
+		_ = res.Body.Close()
+		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+			"error": "The provided backup link is not a supported content type. \"" + res.Header.Get("Content-Type") + "\" is not application/x-gzip.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	go func(s *server.Server, uuid string, logger *log.Entry) {
+		logger.Info("starting restoration process for server backup using S3 driver")
+		if err := s.RestoreBackup(backup.NewS3(client, uuid, ""), res.Body); err != nil {
+			logger.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to restore remote S3 backup to server")
+		}
+		s.Events().Publish(server.DaemonMessageEvent, "Completed server restoration from S3 backup.")
+		s.Events().Publish(server.BackupRestoreCompletedEvent, "")
+		logger.Info("completed server restoration from S3 backup")
+		s.SetRestoring(false)
+	}(s, c.Param("backup"), logger)
+
+	hasError = false
+	c.Status(http.StatusAccepted)
+}
+
+// deleteServerBackup deletes a local backup of a server. If the backup is not
+// found on the machine just return a 404 error. The service calling this
+// endpoint can make its own decisions as to how it wants to handle that
+// response.
+func deleteServerBackup(c *gin.Context) {
+	b, _, err := backup.LocateLocal(middleware.ExtractApiClient(c), c.Param("backup"))
 	if err != nil {
 		// Just return from the function at this point if the backup was not located.
 		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
@@ -67,20 +185,15 @@ func deleteServerBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 			})
 			return
 		}
-
-		NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
+		middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, err)
 		return
 	}
-
-	if err := b.Remove(); err != nil {
-		// I'm not entirely sure how likely this is to happen, however if we did manage to locate
-		// the backup previously and it is now missing when we go to delete, just treat it as having
-		// been successful, rather than returning a 404.
-		if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
+	// I'm not entirely sure how likely this is to happen, however if we did manage to
+	// locate the backup previously and it is now missing when we go to delete, just
+	// treat it as having been successful, rather than returning a 404.
+	if err := b.Remove(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, err)
 		return
 	}
-	}
-
 	c.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
 }

router/router_server_files.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package router
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"context"
+	"io"
 	"mime/multipart"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -11,51 +13,65 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+
 	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/downloader"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/middleware"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/tokens"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/filesystem"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
-// Returns the contents of a file on the server.
+// getServerFileContents returns the contents of a file on the server.
 func getServerFileContents(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := ExtractServer(c)
-	f := c.Query("file")
-	p := "/" + strings.TrimLeft(f, "/")
-	st, err := s.Filesystem().Stat(p)
+	s := middleware.ExtractServer(c)
+	p := "/" + strings.TrimLeft(c.Query("file"), "/")
+	f, st, err := s.Filesystem().File(p)
 	if err != nil {
-		WithError(c, err)
+		middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	// Don't allow a named pipe to be opened.
+	//
+	// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/4059
+	if st.Mode()&os.ModeNamedPipe != 0 {
+		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+			"error": "Cannot open files of this type.",
+		})
 		return
 	}
 
 	c.Header("X-Mime-Type", st.Mimetype)
-	c.Header("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(st.Info.Size())))
-
+	c.Header("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(st.Size())))
 	// If a download parameter is included in the URL go ahead and attach the necessary headers
 	// so that the file can be downloaded.
 	if c.Query("download") != "" {
-		c.Header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+st.Info.Name())
+		c.Header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+strconv.Quote(st.Name()))
 		c.Header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
 	}
-
-	// TODO(dane): should probably come up with a different approach here. If an error is encountered
-	//  by this Readfile call you'll end up causing a (recovered) panic in the program because so many
-	//  headers have already been set. We should probably add a RawReadfile that just returns the file
-	//  to be read and then we can stream from that safely without error.
+	defer c.Writer.Flush()
+	// If you don't do a limited reader here you will trigger a panic on write when
+	// a different server process writes content to the file after you've already
+	// determined the file size. This could lead to some weird content output but
+	// it would technically be accurate based on the content at the time of the request.
 	//
-	// Until that becomes a problem though I'm just going to leave this how it is. The panic is recovered
-	// and a normal 500 error is returned to the client to my knowledge. It is also very unlikely to
-	// happen since we're doing so much before this point that would normally throw an error if there
-	// was a problem with the file.
-	if err := s.Filesystem().Readfile(p, c.Writer); err != nil {
-		WithError(c, err)
+	// "http: wrote more than the declared Content-Length"
+	//
+	// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/3131
+	r := io.LimitReader(f, st.Size())
+	if _, err = bufio.NewReader(r).WriteTo(c.Writer); err != nil {
+		// Pretty sure this will unleash chaos on the response, but its a risk we can
+		// take since a panic will at least be recovered and this should be incredibly
+		// rare?
+		middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, err)
 		return
 	}
-	c.Writer.Flush()
 }
 
 // Returns the contents of a directory for a server.
@@ -76,7 +92,7 @@ type renameFile struct {
 
 // Renames (or moves) files for a server.
 func putServerRenameFiles(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
 	var data struct {
 		Root  string       `json:"root"`
@@ -94,8 +110,7 @@ func putServerRenameFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(context.Background())
-
+	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(c.Request.Context())
 	// Loop over the array of files passed in and perform the move or rename action against each.
 	for _, p := range data.Files {
 		pf := path.Join(data.Root, p.From)
@@ -106,16 +121,24 @@ func putServerRenameFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 			case <-ctx.Done():
 				return ctx.Err()
 			default:
-				if err := s.Filesystem().Rename(pf, pt); err != nil {
+				fs := s.Filesystem()
+				// Ignore renames on a file that is on the denylist (both as the rename from or
+				// the rename to value).
+				if err := fs.IsIgnored(pf, pt); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err := fs.Rename(pf, pt); err != nil {
 					// Return nil if the error is an is not exists.
 					// NOTE: os.IsNotExist() does not work if the error is wrapped.
 					if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+						s.Log().WithField("error", err).
+							WithField("from_path", pf).
+							WithField("to_path", pt).
+							Warn("failed to rename: source or target does not exist")
 						return nil
 					}
-
 					return err
 				}
-
 				return nil
 			}
 		})
@@ -138,7 +161,7 @@ func putServerRenameFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // Copies a server file.
 func postServerCopyFile(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
 	var data struct {
 		Location string `json:"location"`
@@ -148,6 +171,10 @@ func postServerCopyFile(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if err := s.Filesystem().IsIgnored(data.Location); err != nil {
+		NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
+		return
+	}
 	if err := s.Filesystem().Copy(data.Location); err != nil {
 		NewServerError(err, s).AbortFilesystemError(c)
 		return
@@ -158,7 +185,7 @@ func postServerCopyFile(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // Deletes files from a server.
 func postServerDeleteFiles(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
 	var data struct {
 		Root  string   `json:"root"`
@@ -203,11 +230,15 @@ func postServerDeleteFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // Writes the contents of the request to a file on a server.
 func postServerWriteFile(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
 	f := c.Query("file")
 	f = "/" + strings.TrimLeft(f, "/")
 
+	if err := s.Filesystem().IsIgnored(f); err != nil {
+		NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
+		return
+	}
 	if err := s.Filesystem().Writefile(f, c.Request.Body); err != nil {
 		if filesystem.IsErrorCode(err, filesystem.ErrCodeIsDirectory) {
 			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
@@ -230,7 +261,7 @@ func postServerWriteFile(c *gin.Context) {
 func getServerPullingFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 	s := ExtractServer(c)
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
-		"downloads": downloader.ByServer(s.Id()),
+		"downloads": downloader.ByServer(s.ID()),
 	})
 }
 
@@ -238,13 +269,23 @@ func getServerPullingFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 func postServerPullRemoteFile(c *gin.Context) {
 	s := ExtractServer(c)
 	var data struct {
+		// Deprecated
+		Directory  string `binding:"required_without=RootPath,omitempty" json:"directory"`
+		RootPath   string `binding:"required_without=Directory,omitempty" json:"root"`
 		URL        string `binding:"required" json:"url"`
-		Directory string `binding:"required,omitempty" json:"directory"`
+		FileName   string `json:"file_name"`
+		UseHeader  bool   `json:"use_header"`
+		Foreground bool   `json:"foreground"`
 	}
 	if err := c.BindJSON(&data); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Handle the deprecated Directory field in the struct until it is removed.
+	if data.Directory != "" && data.RootPath == "" {
+		data.RootPath = data.Directory
+	}
+
 	u, err := url.Parse(data.URL)
 	if err != nil {
 		if e, ok := err.(*url.Error); ok {
@@ -262,7 +303,7 @@ func postServerPullRemoteFile(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 	// Do not allow more than three simultaneous remote file downloads at one time.
-	if len(downloader.ByServer(s.Id())) >= 3 {
+	if len(downloader.ByServer(s.ID())) >= 3 {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
 			"error": "This server has reached its limit of 3 simultaneous remote file downloads at once. Please wait for one to complete before trying again.",
 		})
@@ -270,23 +311,43 @@ func postServerPullRemoteFile(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	dl := downloader.New(s, downloader.DownloadRequest{
+		Directory: data.RootPath,
 		URL:       u,
-		Directory: data.Directory,
+		FileName:  data.FileName,
+		UseHeader: data.UseHeader,
 	})
 
-	// Execute this pull in a seperate thread since it may take a long time to complete.
-	go func() {
+	download := func() error {
 		s.Log().WithField("download_id", dl.Identifier).WithField("url", u.String()).Info("starting pull of remote file to disk")
 		if err := dl.Execute(); err != nil {
 			s.Log().WithField("download_id", dl.Identifier).WithField("error", err).Error("failed to pull remote file")
+			return err
 		} else {
 			s.Log().WithField("download_id", dl.Identifier).Info("completed pull of remote file")
 		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !data.Foreground {
+		go func() {
+			_ = download()
 		}()
-
 		c.JSON(http.StatusAccepted, gin.H{
 			"identifier": dl.Identifier,
 		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := download(); err != nil {
+		NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
+		return
+	}
+
+	st, err := s.Filesystem().Stat(dl.Path())
+	if err != nil {
+		NewServerError(err, s).AbortFilesystemError(c)
+		return
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, &st)
 }
 
 // Stops a remote file download if it exists and belongs to this server.
@@ -300,7 +361,7 @@ func deleteServerPullRemoteFile(c *gin.Context) {
 
 // Create a directory on a server.
 func postServerCreateDirectory(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
 	var data struct {
 		Name string `json:"name"`
@@ -327,7 +388,7 @@ func postServerCreateDirectory(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func postServerCompressFiles(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
 	var data struct {
 		RootPath string   `json:"root"`
@@ -359,69 +420,52 @@ func postServerCompressFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, &filesystem.Stat{
-		Info:     f,
+		FileInfo: f,
 		Mimetype: "application/tar+gzip",
 	})
 }
 
+// postServerDecompressFiles receives the HTTP request and starts the process
+// of unpacking an archive that exists on the server into the provided RootPath
+// for the server.
 func postServerDecompressFiles(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
-
 	var data struct {
 		RootPath string `json:"root"`
 		File     string `json:"file"`
 	}
-
 	if err := c.BindJSON(&data); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
-	hasSpace, err := s.Filesystem().SpaceAvailableForDecompression(data.RootPath, data.File)
+	s := middleware.ExtractServer(c)
+	lg := middleware.ExtractLogger(c).WithFields(log.Fields{"root_path": data.RootPath, "file": data.File})
+	lg.Debug("checking if space is available for file decompression")
+	err := s.Filesystem().SpaceAvailableForDecompression(data.RootPath, data.File)
 	if err != nil {
-		// Handle an unknown format error.
 		if filesystem.IsErrorCode(err, filesystem.ErrCodeUnknownArchive) {
-			s.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to decompress file due to unknown format")
-			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
-				"error": "unknown archive format",
-			})
-			return
-		}
-
-		NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if !hasSpace {
-		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{
-			"error": "This server does not have enough available disk space to decompress this archive.",
-		})
+			lg.WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to decompress file: unknown archive format")
+			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "The archive provided is in a format Wings does not understand."})
+			return
+		}
+		middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, err)
 		return
 	}
 
+	lg.Info("starting file decompression")
 	if err := s.Filesystem().DecompressFile(data.RootPath, data.File); err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
-				"error": "The requested archive was not found.",
-			})
-			return
-		}
-
 		// If the file is busy for some reason just return a nicer error to the user since there is not
 		// much we specifically can do. They'll need to stop the running server process in order to overwrite
 		// a file like this.
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "text file busy") {
-			s.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to decompress file due to busy text file")
-
+			lg.WithField("error", errors.WithStackIf(err)).Warn("failed to decompress file: text file busy")
 			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
 				"error": "One or more files this archive is attempting to overwrite are currently in use by another process. Please try again.",
 			})
 			return
 		}
-
-		NewServerError(err, s).AbortFilesystemError(c)
+		middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, err)
 		return
 	}
-
 	c.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
 }
 
@@ -433,7 +477,7 @@ type chmodFile struct {
 var errInvalidFileMode = errors.New("invalid file mode")
 
 func postServerChmodFile(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	s := ExtractServer(c)
 
 	var data struct {
 		Root  string      `json:"root"`
@@ -497,14 +541,16 @@ func postServerChmodFile(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func postServerUploadFiles(c *gin.Context) {
+	manager := middleware.ExtractManager(c)
+
 	token := tokens.UploadPayload{}
 	if err := tokens.ParseToken([]byte(c.Query("token")), &token); err != nil {
 		NewTrackedError(err).Abort(c)
 		return
 	}
 
-	s := GetServer(token.ServerUuid)
-	if s == nil || !token.IsUniqueRequest() {
+	s, ok := manager.Get(token.ServerUuid)
+	if !ok || !token.IsUniqueRequest() {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
 			"error": "The requested resource was not found on this server.",
 		})
@@ -529,22 +575,30 @@ func postServerUploadFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	directory := c.Query("directory")
 
+	maxFileSize := config.Get().Api.UploadLimit
+	maxFileSizeBytes := maxFileSize * 1024 * 1024
 	var totalSize int64
 	for _, header := range headers {
+		if header.Size > maxFileSizeBytes {
+			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+				"error": "File " + header.Filename + " is larger than the maximum file upload size of " + strconv.FormatInt(maxFileSize, 10) + " MB.",
+			})
+			return
+		}
 		totalSize += header.Size
 	}
 
 	for _, header := range headers {
 		p, err := s.Filesystem().SafePath(filepath.Join(directory, header.Filename))
 		if err != nil {
-			NewServerError(err, s).AbortFilesystemError(c)
+			NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
 			return
 		}
 
 		// We run this in a different method so I can use defer without any of
 		// the consequences caused by calling it in a loop.
 		if err := handleFileUpload(p, s, header); err != nil {
-			NewServerError(err, s).AbortFilesystemError(c)
+			NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -557,6 +611,9 @@ func handleFileUpload(p string, s *server.Server, header *multipart.FileHeader)
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
 
+	if err := s.Filesystem().IsIgnored(p); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := s.Filesystem().Writefile(p, file); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

router/router_server_ws.go

@@ -2,16 +2,36 @@ package router
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	ws "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/websocket"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+	ws "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/middleware"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/websocket"
 )
 
+var expectedCloseCodes = []int{
+	ws.CloseGoingAway,
+	ws.CloseAbnormalClosure,
+	ws.CloseNormalClosure,
+	ws.CloseNoStatusReceived,
+	ws.CloseServiceRestart,
+}
+
 // Upgrades a connection to a websocket and passes events along between.
 func getServerWebsocket(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
+	manager := middleware.ExtractManager(c)
+	s, _ := manager.Get(c.Param("server"))
+
+	// Create a context that can be canceled when the user disconnects from this
+	// socket that will also cancel listeners running in separate threads. If the
+	// connection itself is terminated listeners using this context will also be
+	// closed.
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(c.Request.Context())
+	defer cancel()
+
 	handler, err := websocket.GetHandler(s, c.Writer, c.Request)
 	if err != nil {
 		NewServerError(err, s).Abort(c)
@@ -19,50 +39,37 @@ func getServerWebsocket(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 	defer handler.Connection.Close()
 
-	// Create a context that can be canceled when the user disconnects from this
-	// socket that will also cancel listeners running in separate threads.
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
-
 	// Track this open connection on the server so that we can close them all programmatically
 	// if the server is deleted.
 	s.Websockets().Push(handler.Uuid(), &cancel)
-	defer s.Websockets().Remove(handler.Uuid())
+	handler.Logger().Debug("opening connection to server websocket")
 
-	// Listen for the context being canceled and then close the websocket connection. This normally
-	// just happens because you're disconnecting from the socket in the browser, however in some
-	// cases we close the connections programmatically (e.g. deleting the server) and need to send
-	// a close message to the websocket so it disconnects.
-	go func(ctx context.Context, c *ws.Conn) {
-	ListenerLoop:
-		for {
+	defer func() {
+		s.Websockets().Remove(handler.Uuid())
+		handler.Logger().Debug("closing connection to server websocket")
+	}()
+
+	// If the server is deleted we need to send a close message to the connected client
+	// so that they disconnect since there will be no more events sent along. Listen for
+	// the request context being closed to break this loop, otherwise this routine will
+	// be left hanging in the background.
+	go func() {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
+			break
+		case <-s.Context().Done():
 			handler.Connection.WriteControl(ws.CloseMessage, ws.FormatCloseMessage(ws.CloseGoingAway, "server deleted"), time.Now().Add(time.Second*5))
-				// A break right here without defining the specific loop would only break the select
-				// and not actually break the for loop, thus causing this routine to stick around forever.
-				break ListenerLoop
+			break
 		}
-		}
-	}(ctx, handler.Connection)
-
-	go handler.ListenForServerEvents(ctx)
-	go handler.ListenForExpiration(ctx)
+	}()
 
 	for {
 		j := websocket.Message{}
 
 		_, p, err := handler.Connection.ReadMessage()
 		if err != nil {
-			if !ws.IsCloseError(
-				err,
-				ws.CloseNormalClosure,
-				ws.CloseGoingAway,
-				ws.CloseNoStatusReceived,
-				ws.CloseServiceRestart,
-				ws.CloseAbnormalClosure,
-			) {
-				s.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("error handling websocket message for server")
+			if ws.IsUnexpectedCloseError(err, expectedCloseCodes...) {
+				handler.Logger().WithField("error", err).Warn("error handling websocket message for server")
 			}
 			break
 		}
@@ -75,7 +82,7 @@ func getServerWebsocket(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 
 		go func(msg websocket.Message) {
-			if err := handler.HandleInbound(msg); err != nil {
+			if err := handler.HandleInbound(ctx, msg); err != nil {
 				handler.SendErrorJson(msg, err)
 			}
 		}(j)

router/router_system.go

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 package router
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/installer"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/installer"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/middleware"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
 )
 
 // Returns information about the system that wings is running on.
@@ -27,16 +31,25 @@ func getSystemInformation(c *gin.Context) {
 // Returns all of the servers that are registered and configured correctly on
 // this wings instance.
 func getAllServers(c *gin.Context) {
-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, server.GetServers().All())
+	servers := middleware.ExtractManager(c).All()
+	out := make([]server.APIResponse, len(servers), len(servers))
+	for i, v := range servers {
+		out[i] = v.ToAPIResponse()
+	}
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, out)
 }
 
 // Creates a new server on the wings daemon and begins the installation process
 // for it.
 func postCreateServer(c *gin.Context) {
-	buf := bytes.Buffer{}
-	buf.ReadFrom(c.Request.Body)
+	manager := middleware.ExtractManager(c)
 
-	install, err := installer.New(buf.Bytes())
+	details := installer.ServerDetails{}
+	if err := c.BindJSON(&details); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	install, err := installer.New(c.Request.Context(), manager, details)
 	if err != nil {
 		if installer.IsValidationError(err) {
 			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, gin.H{
@@ -45,40 +58,48 @@ func postCreateServer(c *gin.Context) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		NewTrackedError(err).Abort(c)
+		middleware.CaptureAndAbort(c, err)
 		return
 	}
 
 	// Plop that server instance onto the request so that it can be referenced in
 	// requests from here-on out.
-	server.GetServers().Add(install.Server())
+	manager.Add(install.Server())
 
 	// Begin the installation process in the background to not block the request
 	// cycle. If there are any errors they will be logged and communicated back
 	// to the Panel where a reinstall may take place.
 	go func(i *installer.Installer) {
-		err := i.Server().CreateEnvironment()
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := i.Server().CreateEnvironment(); err != nil {
 			i.Server().Log().WithField("error", err).Error("failed to create server environment during install process")
 			return
 		}
 
 		if err := i.Server().Install(false); err != nil {
-			log.WithFields(log.Fields{"server": i.Uuid(), "error": err}).Error("failed to run install process for server")
+			log.WithFields(log.Fields{"server": i.Server().ID(), "error": err}).Error("failed to run install process for server")
+			return
+		}
+
+		if i.StartOnCompletion {
+			log.WithField("server_id", i.Server().ID()).Debug("starting server after successful installation")
+			if err := i.Server().HandlePowerAction(server.PowerActionStart, 30); err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+					log.WithFields(log.Fields{"server_id": i.Server().ID(), "action": "start"}).Warn("could not acquire a lock while attempting to perform a power action")
+				} else {
+					log.WithFields(log.Fields{"server_id": i.Server().ID(), "action": "start", "error": err}).Error("encountered error processing a server power action in the background")
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			log.WithField("server_id", i.Server().ID()).Debug("skipping automatic start after successful server installation")
 		}
 	}(install)
 
 	c.Status(http.StatusAccepted)
 }
 
-// Updates the running configuration for this daemon instance.
+// Updates the running configuration for this Wings instance.
 func postUpdateConfiguration(c *gin.Context) {
-	// A backup of the configuration for error purposes.
-	ccopy := *config.Get()
-	// A copy of the configuration we're using to bind the data received into.
-	cfg := *config.Get()
-
-	// BindJSON sends 400 if the request fails, all we need to do is return
+	cfg := config.Get()
 	if err := c.BindJSON(&cfg); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -89,19 +110,18 @@ func postUpdateConfiguration(c *gin.Context) {
 	//
 	// If you pass through manual locations in the API call this logic will be skipped.
 	if strings.HasPrefix(cfg.Api.Ssl.KeyFile, "/etc/letsencrypt/live/") {
-		cfg.Api.Ssl.KeyFile = strings.ToLower(ccopy.Api.Ssl.KeyFile)
-		cfg.Api.Ssl.CertificateFile = strings.ToLower(ccopy.Api.Ssl.CertificateFile)
+		cfg.Api.Ssl.KeyFile = config.Get().Api.Ssl.KeyFile
+		cfg.Api.Ssl.CertificateFile = config.Get().Api.Ssl.CertificateFile
 	}
 
-	config.Set(&cfg)
-	if err := config.Get().WriteToDisk(); err != nil {
-		// If there was an error writing to the disk, revert back to the configuration we had
-		// before this code was run.
-		config.Set(&ccopy)
-
-		NewTrackedError(err).Abort(c)
+	// Try to write this new configuration to the disk before updating our global
+	// state with it.
+	if err := config.WriteToDisk(cfg); err != nil {
+		WithError(c, err)
 		return
 	}
-
+	// Since we wrote it to the disk successfully now update the global configuration
+	// state to use this new configuration struct.
+	config.Set(cfg)
 	c.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
 }

router/router_transfer.go

@@ -2,23 +2,10 @@ package router
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"encoding/hex"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/juju/ratelimit"
-	"github.com/mholt/archiver/v3"
-	"github.com/mitchellh/colorstring"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/installer"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/tokens"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
@@ -27,6 +14,23 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/juju/ratelimit"
+	"github.com/mholt/archiver/v3"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/colorstring"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/installer"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/remote"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/middleware"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/tokens"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/filesystem"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
 )
 
 // Number of ticks in the progress bar
@@ -45,7 +49,11 @@ type serverTransferRequest struct {
 	ServerID string                  `binding:"required" json:"server_id"`
 	URL      string                  `binding:"required" json:"url"`
 	Token    string                  `binding:"required" json:"token"`
-	Server   json.RawMessage `json:"server"`
+	Server   installer.ServerDetails `json:"server"`
+}
+
+func getArchivePath(sID string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(config.Get().System.ArchiveDirectory, sID+".tar.gz")
 }
 
 // Returns the archive for a server so that it can be transferred to a new node.
@@ -67,51 +75,66 @@ func getServerArchive(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	s := ExtractServer(c)
-	if token.Subject != s.Id() {
+	if token.Subject != s.ID() {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{
 			"error": "Missing required token subject, or subject is not valid for the requested server.",
 		})
 		return
 	}
 
-	st, err := s.Archiver.Stat()
+	archivePath := getArchivePath(s.ID())
+
+	// Stat the archive file.
+	st, err := os.Lstat(archivePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			WithError(c, err)
+			_ = WithError(c, err)
 			return
 		}
 		c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusNotFound)
 		return
 	}
 
-	checksum, err := s.Archiver.Checksum()
+	// Compute sha1 checksum.
+	h := sha256.New()
+	f, err := os.Open(archivePath)
 	if err != nil {
-		NewServerError(err, s).SetMessage("failed to calculate checksum").Abort(c)
 		return
 	}
+	if _, err := io.Copy(h, bufio.NewReader(f)); err != nil {
+		_ = f.Close()
+		_ = WithError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
+		_ = WithError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	checksum := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
 
-	file, err := os.Open(s.Archiver.Path())
+	// Stream the file to the client.
+	f, err = os.Open(archivePath)
 	if err != nil {
-		WithError(c, err)
+		_ = WithError(c, err)
 		return
 	}
-	defer file.Close()
+	defer f.Close()
 
 	c.Header("X-Checksum", checksum)
-	c.Header("X-Mime-Type", st.Mimetype)
-	c.Header("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(st.Info.Size())))
-	c.Header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+s.Archiver.Name())
+	c.Header("X-Mime-Type", "application/tar+gzip")
+	c.Header("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(st.Size())))
+	c.Header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+strconv.Quote(s.ID()+".tar.gz"))
 	c.Header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
 
-	bufio.NewReader(file).WriteTo(c.Writer)
+	_, _ = bufio.NewReader(f).WriteTo(c.Writer)
 }
 
 func postServerArchive(c *gin.Context) {
-	s := ExtractServer(c)
+	s := middleware.ExtractServer(c)
+	manager := middleware.ExtractManager(c)
 
 	go func(s *server.Server) {
-		r := api.New()
-		l := log.WithField("server", s.Id())
+		l := log.WithField("server", s.ID())
 
 		// This function automatically adds the Source Node prefix and Timestamp to the log
 		// output before sending it over the websocket.
@@ -131,12 +154,11 @@ func postServerArchive(c *gin.Context) {
 
 			// Mark the server as not being transferred so it can actually be used.
 			s.SetTransferring(false)
-
 			s.Events().Publish(server.TransferStatusEvent, "failure")
 
 			sendTransferLog("Attempting to notify panel of archive failure..")
-			if err := r.SendArchiveStatus(s.Id(), false); err != nil {
-				if !api.IsRequestError(err) {
+			if err := manager.Client().SetArchiveStatus(s.Context(), s.ID(), false); err != nil {
+				if !remote.IsRequestError(err) {
 					sendTransferLog("Failed to notify panel of archive failure: " + err.Error())
 					l.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to notify panel of failed archive status")
 					return
@@ -156,14 +178,19 @@ func postServerArchive(c *gin.Context) {
 
 		// Ensure the server is offline. Sometimes a "No such container" error gets through
 		// which means the server is already stopped. We can ignore that.
-		if err := s.Environment.WaitForStop(60, false); err != nil && !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(err.Error()), "no such container") {
+		if err := s.Environment.WaitForStop(s.Context(), time.Minute, false); err != nil && !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(err.Error()), "no such container") {
 			sendTransferLog("Failed to stop server, aborting transfer..")
 			l.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to stop server")
 			return
 		}
 
+		// Create an archive of the entire server's data directory.
+		a := &filesystem.Archive{
+			BasePath: s.Filesystem().Path(),
+		}
+
 		// Attempt to get an archive of the server.
-		if err := s.Archiver.Archive(); err != nil {
+		if err := a.Create(getArchivePath(s.ID())); err != nil {
 			sendTransferLog("An error occurred while archiving the server: " + err.Error())
 			l.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to get transfer archive for server")
 			return
@@ -172,8 +199,8 @@ func postServerArchive(c *gin.Context) {
 		sendTransferLog("Successfully created archive, attempting to notify panel..")
 		l.Info("successfully created server transfer archive, notifying panel..")
 
-		if err := r.SendArchiveStatus(s.Id(), true); err != nil {
-			if !api.IsRequestError(err) {
+		if err := manager.Client().SetArchiveStatus(s.Context(), s.ID(), true); err != nil {
+			if !remote.IsRequestError(err) {
 				sendTransferLog("Failed to notify panel of archive success: " + err.Error())
 				l.WithField("error", err).Error("failed to notify panel of successful archive status")
 				return
@@ -225,7 +252,7 @@ func (str serverTransferRequest) downloadArchive() (*http.Response, error) {
 
 // Returns the path to the local archive on the system.
 func (str serverTransferRequest) path() string {
-	return filepath.Join(config.Get().System.ArchiveDirectory, str.ServerID+".tar.gz")
+	return getArchivePath(str.ServerID)
 }
 
 // Creates the archive location on this machine by first checking that the required file
@@ -258,25 +285,24 @@ func (str serverTransferRequest) removeArchivePath() {
 // expected value from the transfer request. The string value returned is the computed
 // checksum on the system.
 func (str serverTransferRequest) verifyChecksum(matches string) (bool, string, error) {
-	file, err := os.Open(str.path())
+	f, err := os.Open(str.path())
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, "", err
 	}
-	defer file.Close()
-	hash := sha256.New()
-	buf := make([]byte, 1024*4)
-	if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(hash, file, buf); err != nil {
+	defer f.Close()
+	h := sha256.New()
+	if _, err := io.Copy(h, bufio.NewReader(f)); err != nil {
 		return false, "", err
 	}
-	checksum := hex.EncodeToString(hash.Sum(nil))
+	checksum := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
 	return checksum == matches, checksum, nil
 }
 
 // Sends a notification to the Panel letting it know what the status of this transfer is.
-func (str serverTransferRequest) sendTransferStatus(successful bool) error {
+func (str serverTransferRequest) sendTransferStatus(client remote.Client, successful bool) error {
 	lg := str.log().WithField("transfer_successful", successful)
 	lg.Info("notifying Panel of server transfer state")
-	if err := api.New().SendTransferStatus(str.ServerID, successful); err != nil {
+	if err := client.SetTransferStatus(context.Background(), str.ServerID, successful); err != nil {
 		lg.WithField("error", err).Error("error notifying panel of transfer state")
 		return err
 	}
@@ -292,6 +318,7 @@ func postTransfer(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	manager := middleware.ExtractManager(c)
 	u, err := uuid.Parse(data.ServerID)
 	if err != nil {
 		WithError(c, err)
@@ -308,9 +335,9 @@ func postTransfer(c *gin.Context) {
 
 		// Create a new server installer. This will only configure the environment and not
 		// run the installer scripts.
-		i, err := installer.New(data.Server)
+		i, err := installer.New(context.Background(), manager, data.Server)
 		if err != nil {
-			_ = data.sendTransferStatus(false)
+			_ = data.sendTransferStatus(manager.Client(), false)
 			data.log().WithField("error", err).Error("failed to validate received server data")
 			return
 		}
@@ -325,15 +352,15 @@ func postTransfer(c *gin.Context) {
 		// Mark the server as transferring to prevent problems later on during the process and
 		// then push the server into the global server collection for this instance.
 		i.Server().SetTransferring(true)
-		server.GetServers().Add(i.Server())
+		manager.Add(i.Server())
 		defer func(s *server.Server) {
 			// In the event that this transfer call fails, remove the server from the global
 			// server tracking so that we don't have a dangling instance.
-			if err := data.sendTransferStatus(!hasError); hasError || err != nil {
+			if err := data.sendTransferStatus(manager.Client(), !hasError); hasError || err != nil {
 				sendTransferLog("Server transfer failed, check Wings logs for additional information.")
 				s.Events().Publish(server.TransferStatusEvent, "failure")
-				server.GetServers().Remove(func(s2 *server.Server) bool {
-					return s.Id() == s2.Id()
+				manager.Remove(func(match *server.Server) bool {
+					return match.ID() == s.ID()
 				})
 
 				// If the transfer status was successful but the request failed, act like the transfer failed.
@@ -359,7 +386,7 @@ func postTransfer(c *gin.Context) {
 			return
 		}
 		defer res.Body.Close()
-		if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 			data.log().WithField("error", err).WithField("status", res.StatusCode).Error("unexpected error response from transfer endpoint")
 			return
 		}

router/tokens/parser.go

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package tokens
 
 import (
-	"github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 )
 
 type TokenData interface {

router/tokens/token_store.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package tokens
 
 import (
-	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
 )
 
 type TokenStore struct {

router/tokens/websocket.go

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package tokens
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
 )
 
 // The time at which Wings was booted. No JWT's created before this time are allowed to

router/websocket/listeners.go

@@ -2,21 +2,50 @@ package websocket
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 )
 
-// Checks the time to expiration on the JWT every 30 seconds until the token has
-// expired. If we are within 3 minutes of the token expiring, send a notice over
-// the socket that it is expiring soon. If it has expired, send that notice as well.
-func (h *Handler) ListenForExpiration(ctx context.Context) {
+// RegisterListenerEvents will setup the server event listeners and expiration
+// timers. This is only triggered on first authentication with the websocket,
+// reconnections will not call it.
+//
+// This needs to be called once the socket is properly authenticated otherwise
+// you'll get a flood of error spam in the output that doesn't make sense because
+// Docker events being output to the socket will fail when it hasn't been
+// properly initialized yet.
+//
+// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/3295
+func (h *Handler) registerListenerEvents(ctx context.Context) {
+	h.Logger().Debug("registering event listeners for connection")
+
+	go func() {
+		if err := h.listenForServerEvents(ctx); err != nil {
+			h.Logger().Warn("error while processing server event; closing websocket connection")
+			if err := h.Connection.Close(); err != nil {
+				h.Logger().WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("error closing websocket connection")
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	go h.listenForExpiration(ctx)
+}
+
+// ListenForExpiration checks the time to expiration on the JWT every 30 seconds
+// until the token has expired. If we are within 3 minutes of the token expiring,
+// send a notice over the socket that it is expiring soon. If it has expired,
+// send that notice as well.
+func (h *Handler) listenForExpiration(ctx context.Context) {
 	// Make a ticker and completion channel that is used to continuously poll the
 	// JWT stored in the session to send events to the socket when it is expiring.
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second * 30)
-
-	// Whenever this function is complete, end the ticker, close out the channel,
-	// and then close the websocket connection.
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 
 	for {
@@ -27,9 +56,9 @@ func (h *Handler) ListenForExpiration(ctx context.Context) {
 			jwt := h.GetJwt()
 			if jwt != nil {
 				if jwt.ExpirationTime.Unix()-time.Now().Unix() <= 0 {
-					_ = h.SendJson(&Message{Event: TokenExpiredEvent})
+					_ = h.SendJson(Message{Event: TokenExpiredEvent})
 				} else if jwt.ExpirationTime.Unix()-time.Now().Unix() <= 60 {
-					_ = h.SendJson(&Message{Event: TokenExpiringEvent})
+					_ = h.SendJson(Message{Event: TokenExpiringEvent})
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -45,33 +74,96 @@ var e = []string{
 	server.InstallCompletedEvent,
 	server.DaemonMessageEvent,
 	server.BackupCompletedEvent,
+	server.BackupRestoreCompletedEvent,
 	server.TransferLogsEvent,
 	server.TransferStatusEvent,
 }
 
-// Listens for different events happening on a server and sends them along
-// to the connected websocket.
-func (h *Handler) ListenForServerEvents(ctx context.Context) {
-	h.server.Log().Debug("listening for server events over websocket")
-	callback := func(e events.Event) {
-		if err := h.SendJson(&Message{Event: e.Topic, Args: []string{e.Data}}); err != nil {
-			h.server.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("error while sending server data over websocket")
-		}
+// ListenForServerEvents will listen for different events happening on a server
+// and send them along to the connected websocket client. This function will
+// block until the context provided to it is canceled.
+func (h *Handler) listenForServerEvents(ctx context.Context) error {
+	var o sync.Once
+	var err error
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	eventChan := make(chan []byte)
+	logOutput := make(chan []byte, 8)
+	installOutput := make(chan []byte, 4)
+
+	h.server.Events().On(eventChan) // TODO: make a sinky
+	h.server.Sink(system.LogSink).On(logOutput)
+	h.server.Sink(system.InstallSink).On(installOutput)
+
+	onError := func(evt string, err2 error) {
+		h.Logger().WithField("event", evt).WithField("error", err2).Error("failed to send event over server websocket")
+		// Avoid race conditions by only setting the error once and then canceling
+		// the context. This way if additional processing errors come through due
+		// to a massive flood of things you still only report and stop at the first.
+		o.Do(func() {
+			err = err2
+		})
+		cancel()
 	}
 
-	// Subscribe to all of the events with the same callback that will push the data out over the
-	// websocket for the server.
-	for _, evt := range e {
-		h.server.Events().On(evt, &callback)
-	}
-
-	go func(ctx context.Context) {
+	for {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			// Once this context is stopped, de-register all of the listeners that have been registered.
-			for _, evt := range e {
-				h.server.Events().Off(evt, &callback)
+			break
+		case b := <-logOutput:
+			sendErr := h.SendJson(Message{Event: server.ConsoleOutputEvent, Args: []string{string(b)}})
+			if sendErr == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			onError(server.ConsoleOutputEvent, sendErr)
+		case b := <-installOutput:
+			sendErr := h.SendJson(Message{Event: server.InstallOutputEvent, Args: []string{string(b)}})
+			if sendErr == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			onError(server.InstallOutputEvent, sendErr)
+		case b := <-eventChan:
+			var e events.Event
+			if err := events.DecodeTo(b, &e); err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			var sendErr error
+			message := Message{Event: e.Topic}
+			if str, ok := e.Data.(string); ok {
+				message.Args = []string{str}
+			} else if b, ok := e.Data.([]byte); ok {
+				message.Args = []string{string(b)}
+			} else {
+				b, sendErr = json.Marshal(e.Data)
+				if sendErr == nil {
+					message.Args = []string{string(b)}
 				}
 			}
-	}(ctx)
+
+			if sendErr == nil {
+				sendErr = h.SendJson(message)
+				if sendErr == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			onError(message.Event, sendErr)
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	// These functions will automatically close the channel if it hasn't been already.
+	h.server.Events().Off(eventChan)
+	h.server.Sink(system.LogSink).Off(logOutput)
+	h.server.Sink(system.InstallSink).Off(installOutput)
+
+	// If the internal context is stopped it is either because the parent context
+	// got canceled or because we ran into an error. If the "err" variable is nil
+	// we can assume the parent was canceled and need not perform any actions.
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

router/websocket/websocket.go

@@ -2,22 +2,25 @@ package websocket
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
+
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment/docker"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/tokens"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -55,11 +58,10 @@ func IsJwtError(err error) bool {
 		errors.Is(err, jwt.ErrExpValidation)
 }
 
-// Parses a JWT into a websocket token payload.
+// NewTokenPayload parses a JWT into a websocket token payload.
 func NewTokenPayload(token []byte) (*tokens.WebsocketPayload, error) {
-	payload := tokens.WebsocketPayload{}
-	err := tokens.ParseToken(token, &payload)
-	if err != nil {
+	var payload tokens.WebsocketPayload
+	if err := tokens.ParseToken(token, &payload); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ func NewTokenPayload(token []byte) (*tokens.WebsocketPayload, error) {
 	return &payload, nil
 }
 
-// Returns a new websocket handler using the context provided.
+// GetHandler returns a new websocket handler using the context provided.
 func GetHandler(s *server.Server, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (*Handler, error) {
 	upgrader := websocket.Upgrader{
 		// Ensure that the websocket request is originating from the Panel itself,
@@ -115,18 +117,23 @@ func (h *Handler) Uuid() uuid.UUID {
 	return h.uuid
 }
 
-func (h *Handler) SendJson(v *Message) error {
+func (h *Handler) Logger() *log.Entry {
+	return log.WithField("subsystem", "websocket").
+		WithField("connection", h.Uuid().String()).
+		WithField("server", h.server.ID())
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) SendJson(v Message) error {
 	// Do not send JSON down the line if the JWT on the connection is not valid!
 	if err := h.TokenValid(); err != nil {
-		h.unsafeSendJson(Message{
+		_ = h.unsafeSendJson(Message{
 			Event: JwtErrorEvent,
 			Args:  []string{err.Error()},
 		})
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	j := h.GetJwt()
-	if j != nil {
+	if j := h.GetJwt(); j != nil {
 		// If we're sending installation output but the user does not have the required
 		// permissions to see the output, don't send it down the line.
 		if v.Event == server.InstallOutputEvent {
@@ -180,7 +187,7 @@ func (h *Handler) unsafeSendJson(v interface{}) error {
 	return h.Connection.WriteJSON(v)
 }
 
-// Checks if the JWT is still valid.
+// TokenValid checks if the JWT is still valid.
 func (h *Handler) TokenValid() error {
 	j := h.GetJwt()
 	if j == nil {
@@ -199,14 +206,14 @@ func (h *Handler) TokenValid() error {
 		return ErrJwtNoConnectPerm
 	}
 
-	if h.server.Id() != j.GetServerUuid() {
+	if h.server.ID() != j.GetServerUuid() {
 		return ErrJwtUuidMismatch
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Sends an error back to the connected websocket instance by checking the permissions
+// SendErrorJson sends an error back to the connected websocket instance by checking the permissions
 // of the token. If the user has the "receive-errors" grant we will send back the actual
 // error message, otherwise we just send back a standard error message.
 func (h *Handler) SendErrorJson(msg Message, err error, shouldLog ...bool) error {
@@ -236,7 +243,7 @@ func (h *Handler) SendErrorJson(msg Message, err error, shouldLog ...bool) error
 	return h.unsafeSendJson(wsm)
 }
 
-// Converts an error message into a more readable representation and returns a UUID
+// GetErrorMessage converts an error message into a more readable representation and returns a UUID
 // that can be cross-referenced to find the specific error that triggered.
 func (h *Handler) GetErrorMessage(msg string) (string, uuid.UUID) {
 	u := uuid.Must(uuid.NewRandom())
@@ -246,13 +253,7 @@ func (h *Handler) GetErrorMessage(msg string) (string, uuid.UUID) {
 	return m, u
 }
 
-// Sets the JWT for the websocket in a race-safe manner.
-func (h *Handler) setJwt(token *tokens.WebsocketPayload) {
-	h.Lock()
-	h.jwt = token
-	h.Unlock()
-}
-
+// GetJwt returns the JWT for the websocket in a race-safe manner.
 func (h *Handler) GetJwt() *tokens.WebsocketPayload {
 	h.RLock()
 	defer h.RUnlock()
@@ -260,8 +261,15 @@ func (h *Handler) GetJwt() *tokens.WebsocketPayload {
 	return h.jwt
 }
 
-// Handle the inbound socket request and route it to the proper server action.
-func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(m Message) error {
+// setJwt sets the JWT for the websocket in a race-safe manner.
+func (h *Handler) setJwt(token *tokens.WebsocketPayload) {
+	h.Lock()
+	h.jwt = token
+	h.Unlock()
+}
+
+// HandleInbound handles an inbound socket request and route it to the proper action.
+func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(ctx context.Context, m Message) error {
 	if m.Event != AuthenticationEvent {
 		if err := h.TokenValid(); err != nil {
 			h.unsafeSendJson(Message{
@@ -277,13 +285,6 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(m Message) error {
 		{
 			token, err := NewTokenPayload([]byte(strings.Join(m.Args, "")))
 			if err != nil {
-				// If the error says the JWT expired, send a token expired
-				// event and hopefully the client renews the token.
-				if err == jwt.ErrExpValidation {
-					h.SendJson(&Message{Event: TokenExpiredEvent})
-					return nil
-				}
-
 				return err
 			}
 
@@ -296,10 +297,7 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(m Message) error {
 			h.setJwt(token)
 
 			// Tell the client they authenticated successfully.
-			h.unsafeSendJson(Message{
-				Event: AuthenticationSuccessEvent,
-				Args:  []string{},
-			})
+			_ = h.unsafeSendJson(Message{Event: AuthenticationSuccessEvent})
 
 			// Check if the client was refreshing their authentication token
 			// instead of authenticating for the first time.
@@ -309,10 +307,15 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(m Message) error {
 				return nil
 			}
 
+			// Now that we've authenticated with the token and confirmed that we're not
+			// reconnecting to the socket, register the event listeners for the server and
+			// the token expiration.
+			h.registerListenerEvents(ctx)
+
 			// On every authentication event, send the current server status back
 			// to the client. :)
 			state := h.server.Environment.State()
-			h.SendJson(&Message{
+			_ = h.SendJson(Message{
 				Event: server.StatusEvent,
 				Args:  []string{state},
 			})
@@ -324,7 +327,7 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(m Message) error {
 					_ = h.server.Filesystem().HasSpaceAvailable(false)
 
 					b, _ := json.Marshal(h.server.Proc())
-					h.SendJson(&Message{
+					_ = h.SendJson(Message{
 						Event: server.StatsEvent,
 						Args:  []string{string(b)},
 					})
@@ -351,10 +354,10 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(m Message) error {
 			}
 
 			err := h.server.HandlePowerAction(action)
-			if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+			if errors.Is(err, system.ErrLockerLocked) {
 				m, _ := h.GetErrorMessage("another power action is currently being processed for this server, please try again later")
 
-				h.SendJson(&Message{
+				_ = h.SendJson(Message{
 					Event: ErrorEvent,
 					Args:  []string{m},
 				})
@@ -366,7 +369,9 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(m Message) error {
 		}
 	case SendServerLogsEvent:
 		{
-			if running, _ := h.server.Environment.IsRunning(); !running {
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+			defer cancel()
+			if running, _ := h.server.Environment.IsRunning(ctx); !running {
 				return nil
 			}
 
@@ -376,7 +381,7 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(m Message) error {
 			}
 
 			for _, line := range logs {
-				h.SendJson(&Message{
+				_ = h.SendJson(Message{
 					Event: server.ConsoleOutputEvent,
 					Args:  []string{line},
 				})
@@ -387,7 +392,7 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(m Message) error {
 	case SendStatsEvent:
 		{
 			b, _ := json.Marshal(h.server.Proc())
-			h.SendJson(&Message{
+			_ = h.SendJson(Message{
 				Event: server.StatsEvent,
 				Args:  []string{string(b)},
 			})

rpm/ptero-wings.spec

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+Name:       ptero-wings
+Version:    1.5.3
+Release:    1%{?dist}
+Summary:    The server control plane for Pterodactyl Panel. Written from the ground-up with security, speed, and stability in mind.
+BuildArch:  x86_64
+License:    MIT
+URL:        https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings
+Source0:    https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/releases/download/v%{version}/wings_linux_amd64
+
+%if 0%{?rhel} && 0%{?rhel} <= 8
+BuildRequires:  systemd
+%else
+BuildRequires:  systemd-rpm-macros
+%endif
+
+
+%description
+Wings is Pterodactyl's server control plane, built for the rapidly
+changing gaming industry and designed to be highly performant and
+secure. Wings provides an HTTP API allowing you to interface directly
+with running server instances, fetch server logs, generate backups,
+and control all aspects of the server lifecycle.
+
+In addition, Wings ships with a built-in SFTP server allowing your
+system to remain free of Pterodactyl specific dependencies, and
+allowing users to authenticate with the same credentials they would
+normally use to access the Panel.
+
+%prep
+
+%build
+#nothing required
+
+%install
+mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
+mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_unitdir}
+cp %{_sourcedir}/wings_linux_amd64 %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/wings
+
+cat > %{buildroot}%{_unitdir}/wings.service << EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=Pterodactyl Wings Daemon
+After=docker.service
+Requires=docker.service
+PartOf=docker.service
+StartLimitIntervalSec=600
+
+[Service]
+WorkingDirectory=/etc/pterodactyl
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/wings
+ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+Restart=on-failure
+StartLimitInterval=180
+StartLimitBurst=30
+RestartSec=5s
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+EOF
+
+%files
+%attr(0755, root, root) %{_prefix}/bin/wings
+%attr(0644, root, root) %{_unitdir}/wings.service
+
+%post
+
+# Reload systemd
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+# Create the required directory structure
+mkdir -p /etc/pterodactyl
+mkdir -p /var/lib/pterodactyl/{archives,backups,volumes}
+mkdir -p /var/log/pterodactyl/install
+
+%preun
+
+systemctl is-active %{name} >/dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+    systemctl stop %{name}
+fi
+
+systemctl is-enabled %{name} >/dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+    systemctl disable %{name}
+fi
+
+%postun
+rm -rf /var/log/pterodactyl
+
+%verifyscript
+
+wings --version
+
+%changelog
+* Wed Oct 27 2021 Capitol Hosting Solutions Systems Engineering <syseng@chs.gg> - 1.5.3-1
+- specfile by Capitol Hosting Solutions, Upstream by Pterodactyl
+- Rebased for https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/releases/tag/v1.5.3
+- Fixes improper event registration and error handling during socket authentication that would cause the incorrect error message to be returned to the client, or no error in some scenarios. Event registration is now delayed until the socket is fully authenticated to ensure needless listeners are not registed.
+- Fixes dollar signs always being evaluated as environment variables with no way to escape them. They can now be escaped as $$ which will transform into a single dollar sign.
+- A websocket connection to a server will be closed by Wings if there is a send error encountered and the client will be left to handle reconnections, rather than simply logging the error and continuing to listen for new events.
+
+* Sun Sep 12 2021 Capitol Hosting Solutions Systems Engineering <syseng@chs.gg> - 1.5.0-1
+- specfile by Capitol Hosting Solutions, Upstream by Pterodactyl
+- Rebased for https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/releases/tag/v1.5.0
+- Fixes a race condition when setting the application name in the console output for a server.
+- Fixes a server being reinstalled causing the file_denylist parameter for an Egg to be ignored until Wings is restarted.
+- Fixes YAML file parser not correctly setting boolean values.
+- Fixes potential issue where the underlying websocket connection is closed but the parent request context is not yet canceled causing a write over a closed connection.
+- Fixes race condition when closing all active websocket connections when a server is deleted.
+- Fixes logic to determine if a server's context is closed out and send a websocket close message to connected clients. Previously this fired off whenever the request itself was closed, and not when the server context was closed.
+- Exposes 8080 in the wings Dockerfile to better support reverse proxy tools.
+- Releases are now built using Go 1.17 — the minimum version required to build Wings remains Go 1.16.
+- Simplifed the logic powering server updates to only pull information from the Panel rather than trying to accept updated values. All parts of Wings needing the most up-to-date server details should call Server#Sync() to fetch the latest stored build information.
+- Installer#New() no longer requires passing all of the server data as a byte slice, rather a new Installer#ServerDetails struct is exposed which can be passed and accepts a UUID and if the server should be started after the installer finishes.
+- Removes complicated (and unused) logic during the server installation process that was a hold-over from legacy Wings architectures.
+- Removes the PATCH /api/servers/:server endpoint — if you were previously using this API call it should be replaced with POST /api/servers/:server/sync.
+
+* Wed Aug 25 2021 Capitol Hosting Solutions Systems Engineering <syseng@chs.gg> - 1.4.7-1
+- specfile by Capitol Hosting Solutions, Upstream by Pterodactyl
+- Rebased for https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/releases/tag/v1.4.7
+- SFTP access is now properly denied if a server is suspended.
+- Correctly uses start_on_completion and crash_detection_enabled for servers.

server/archiver.go

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import (
-	"crypto/sha256"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"github.com/mholt/archiver/v3"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/filesystem"
-	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-)
-
-// Archiver represents a Server Archiver.
-type Archiver struct {
-	Server *Server
-}
-
-// Path returns the path to the server's archive.
-func (a *Archiver) Path() string {
-	return filepath.Join(config.Get().System.ArchiveDirectory, a.Name())
-}
-
-// Name returns the name of the server's archive.
-func (a *Archiver) Name() string {
-	return a.Server.Id() + ".tar.gz"
-}
-
-// Exists returns a boolean based off if the archive exists.
-func (a *Archiver) Exists() bool {
-	if _, err := os.Stat(a.Path()); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return true
-}
-
-// Stat stats the archive file.
-func (a *Archiver) Stat() (*filesystem.Stat, error) {
-	s, err := os.Stat(a.Path())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &filesystem.Stat{
-		Info:     s,
-		Mimetype: "application/tar+gzip",
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// Archive creates an archive of the server and deletes the previous one.
-func (a *Archiver) Archive() error {
-	path := a.Server.Filesystem().Path()
-
-	// Get the list of root files and directories to archive.
-	var files []string
-	fileInfo, err := ioutil.ReadDir(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	for _, file := range fileInfo {
-		f := filepath.Join(path, file.Name())
-		// If the file is a symlink we cannot safely assume that the result of a filepath.Join() will be
-		// a safe destination. We need to check if the file is a symlink, and if so pass off to the SafePath
-		// function to resolve it to the final destination.
-		//
-		// ioutil.ReadDir() calls Lstat, so this will work correctly. If it did not call Lstat, but rather
-		// just did a normal Stat call, this would fail since that would be looking at the symlink destination
-		// and not the actual file in this listing.
-		if file.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
-			f, err = a.Server.Filesystem().SafePath(filepath.Join(path, file.Name()))
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		files = append(files, f)
-	}
-
-	if err := a.DeleteIfExists(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return archiver.NewTarGz().Archive(files, a.Path())
-}
-
-// DeleteIfExists deletes the archive if it exists.
-func (a *Archiver) DeleteIfExists() error {
-	if _, err := a.Stat(); err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return errors.WithMessage(os.Remove(a.Path()), "archiver: failed to delete archive from system")
-}
-
-// Checksum computes a SHA256 checksum of the server's archive.
-func (a *Archiver) Checksum() (string, error) {
-	file, err := os.Open(a.Path())
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-
-	hash := sha256.New()
-
-	buf := make([]byte, 1024*4)
-	if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(hash, file, buf); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return hex.EncodeToString(hash.Sum(nil)), nil
-}

server/backup.go

@@ -1,19 +1,25 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
 	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/remote"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/backup"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // Notifies the panel of a backup's state and returns an error if one is encountered
 // while performing this action.
 func (s *Server) notifyPanelOfBackup(uuid string, ad *backup.ArchiveDetails, successful bool) error {
-	if err := api.New().SendBackupStatus(uuid, ad.ToRequest(successful)); err != nil {
-		if !api.IsRequestError(err) {
+	if err := s.client.SetBackupStatus(s.Context(), uuid, ad.ToRequest(successful)); err != nil {
+		if !remote.IsRequestError(err) {
 			s.Log().WithFields(log.Fields{
 				"backup": uuid,
 				"error":  err,
@@ -42,27 +48,27 @@ func (s *Server) getServerwideIgnoredFiles() (string, error) {
 		// Don't read a symlinked ignore file, or a file larger than 32KiB in size.
 		return "", nil
 	}
-	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	return string(b), nil
 }
 
-// Performs a server backup and then emits the event over the server websocket. We
-// let the actual backup system handle notifying the panel of the status, but that
-// won't emit a websocket event.
+// Backup performs a server backup and then emits the event over the server
+// websocket. We let the actual backup system handle notifying the panel of the
+// status, but that won't emit a websocket event.
 func (s *Server) Backup(b backup.BackupInterface) error {
 	ignored := b.Ignored()
 	if b.Ignored() == "" {
 		if i, err := s.getServerwideIgnoredFiles(); err != nil {
-			log.WithField("server", s.Id()).WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to get server-wide ignored files")
+			log.WithField("server", s.ID()).WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to get server-wide ignored files")
 		} else {
 			ignored = i
 		}
 	}
 
-	ad, err := b.Generate(s.Filesystem().Path(), ignored)
+	ad, err := b.Generate(s.Context(), s.Filesystem().Path(), ignored)
 	if err != nil {
 		if err := s.notifyPanelOfBackup(b.Identifier(), &backup.ArchiveDetails{}, false); err != nil {
 			s.Log().WithFields(log.Fields{
@@ -73,7 +79,7 @@ func (s *Server) Backup(b backup.BackupInterface) error {
 			s.Log().WithField("backup", b.Identifier()).Info("notified panel of failed backup state")
 		}
 
-		_ = s.Events().PublishJson(BackupCompletedEvent+":"+b.Identifier(), map[string]interface{}{
+		s.Events().Publish(BackupCompletedEvent+":"+b.Identifier(), map[string]interface{}{
 			"uuid":          b.Identifier(),
 			"is_successful": false,
 			"checksum":      "",
@@ -97,7 +103,7 @@ func (s *Server) Backup(b backup.BackupInterface) error {
 
 	// Emit an event over the socket so we can update the backup in realtime on
 	// the frontend for the server.
-	_ = s.Events().PublishJson(BackupCompletedEvent+":"+b.Identifier(), map[string]interface{}{
+	s.Events().Publish(BackupCompletedEvent+":"+b.Identifier(), map[string]interface{}{
 		"uuid":          b.Identifier(),
 		"is_successful": true,
 		"checksum":      ad.Checksum,
@@ -107,3 +113,55 @@ func (s *Server) Backup(b backup.BackupInterface) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// RestoreBackup calls the Restore function on the provided backup. Once this
+// restoration is completed an event is emitted to the websocket to notify the
+// Panel that is has been completed.
+//
+// In addition to the websocket event an API call is triggered to notify the
+// Panel of the new state.
+func (s *Server) RestoreBackup(b backup.BackupInterface, reader io.ReadCloser) (err error) {
+	s.Config().SetSuspended(true)
+	// Local backups will not pass a reader through to this function, so check first
+	// to make sure it is a valid reader before trying to close it.
+	defer func() {
+		s.Config().SetSuspended(false)
+		if reader != nil {
+			reader.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	// Send an API call to the Panel as soon as this function is done running so that
+	// the Panel is informed of the restoration status of this backup.
+	defer func() {
+		if rerr := s.client.SendRestorationStatus(s.Context(), b.Identifier(), err == nil); rerr != nil {
+			s.Log().WithField("error", rerr).WithField("backup", b.Identifier()).Error("failed to notify Panel of backup restoration status")
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Don't try to restore the server until we have completely stopped the running
+	// instance, otherwise you'll likely hit all types of write errors due to the
+	// server being suspended.
+	if s.Environment.State() != environment.ProcessOfflineState {
+		if err = s.Environment.WaitForStop(s.Context(), time.Minute*2, false); err != nil {
+			if !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+				return errors.WrapIf(err, "server/backup: restore: failed to wait for container stop")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Attempt to restore the backup to the server by running through each entry
+	// in the file one at a time and writing them to the disk.
+	s.Log().Debug("starting file writing process for backup restoration")
+	err = b.Restore(s.Context(), reader, func(file string, r io.Reader, mode fs.FileMode, atime, mtime time.Time) error {
+		s.Events().Publish(DaemonMessageEvent, "(restoring): "+file)
+		if err := s.Filesystem().Writefile(file, r); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := s.Filesystem().Chmod(file, mode); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return s.Filesystem().Chtimes(file, atime, mtime)
+	})
+
+	return errors.WithStackIf(err)
+}

server/backup/backup.go

@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 package backup
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"encoding/hex"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 	"io"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path"
-	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/remote"
 )
 
 type AdapterType string
@@ -19,20 +25,41 @@ const (
 	S3BackupAdapter    AdapterType = "s3"
 )
 
-type ArchiveDetails struct {
-	Checksum     string `json:"checksum"`
-	ChecksumType string `json:"checksum_type"`
-	Size         int64  `json:"size"`
-}
+// RestoreCallback is a generic restoration callback that exists for both local
+// and remote backups allowing the files to be restored.
+type RestoreCallback func(file string, r io.Reader, mode fs.FileMode, atime, mtime time.Time) error
 
-// Returns a request object.
-func (ad *ArchiveDetails) ToRequest(successful bool) api.BackupRequest {
-	return api.BackupRequest{
-		Checksum:     ad.Checksum,
-		ChecksumType: ad.ChecksumType,
-		Size:         ad.Size,
-		Successful:   successful,
-	}
+// noinspection GoNameStartsWithPackageName
+type BackupInterface interface {
+	// SetClient sets the API request client on the backup interface.
+	SetClient(c remote.Client)
+	// Identifier returns the UUID of this backup as tracked by the panel
+	// instance.
+	Identifier() string
+	// WithLogContext attaches additional context to the log output for this
+	// backup.
+	WithLogContext(map[string]interface{})
+	// Generate creates a backup in whatever the configured source for the
+	// specific implementation is.
+	Generate(ctx context.Context, basePath string, ignore string) (*ArchiveDetails, error)
+	// Ignored returns the ignored files for this backup instance.
+	Ignored() string
+	// Checksum returns a SHA1 checksum for the generated backup.
+	Checksum() ([]byte, error)
+	// Size returns the size of the generated backup.
+	Size() (int64, error)
+	// Path returns the path to the backup on the machine. This is not always
+	// the final storage location of the backup, simply the location we're using
+	// to store it until it is moved to the final spot.
+	Path() string
+	// Details returns details about the archive.
+	Details(ctx context.Context) (*ArchiveDetails, error)
+	// Remove removes a backup file.
+	Remove() error
+	// Restore is called when a backup is ready to be restored to the disk from
+	// the given source. Not every backup implementation will support this nor
+	// will every implementation require a reader be provided.
+	Restore(ctx context.Context, reader io.Reader, callback RestoreCallback) error
 }
 
 type Backup struct {
@@ -44,53 +71,25 @@ type Backup struct {
 	// compatible with a standard .gitignore structure.
 	Ignore string `json:"ignore"`
 
+	client     remote.Client
 	adapter    AdapterType
 	logContext map[string]interface{}
 }
 
-// noinspection GoNameStartsWithPackageName
-type BackupInterface interface {
-	// Returns the UUID of this backup as tracked by the panel instance.
-	Identifier() string
-
-	// Attaches additional context to the log output for this backup.
-	WithLogContext(map[string]interface{})
-
-	// Generates a backup in whatever the configured source for the specific
-	// implementation is.
-	Generate(string, string) (*ArchiveDetails, error)
-
-	// Returns the ignored files for this backup instance.
-	Ignored() string
-
-	// Returns a SHA1 checksum for the generated backup.
-	Checksum() ([]byte, error)
-
-	// Returns the size of the generated backup.
-	Size() (int64, error)
-
-	// Returns the path to the backup on the machine. This is not always the final
-	// storage location of the backup, simply the location we're using to store
-	// it until it is moved to the final spot.
-	Path() string
-
-	// Returns details about the archive.
-	Details() *ArchiveDetails
-
-	// Removes a backup file.
-	Remove() error
+func (b *Backup) SetClient(c remote.Client) {
+	b.client = c
 }
 
 func (b *Backup) Identifier() string {
 	return b.Uuid
 }
 
-// Returns the path for this specific backup.
+// Path returns the path for this specific backup.
 func (b *Backup) Path() string {
 	return path.Join(config.Get().System.BackupDirectory, b.Identifier()+".tar.gz")
 }
 
-// Return the size of the generated backup.
+// Size returns the size of the generated backup.
 func (b *Backup) Size() (int64, error) {
 	st, err := os.Stat(b.Path())
 	if err != nil {
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ func (b *Backup) Size() (int64, error) {
 	return st.Size(), nil
 }
 
-// Returns the SHA256 checksum of a backup.
+// Checksum returns the SHA256 checksum of a backup.
 func (b *Backup) Checksum() ([]byte, error) {
 	h := sha1.New()
 
@@ -118,51 +117,34 @@ func (b *Backup) Checksum() ([]byte, error) {
 	return h.Sum(nil), nil
 }
 
-// Returns details of the archive by utilizing two go-routines to get the checksum and
-// the size of the archive.
-func (b *Backup) Details() *ArchiveDetails {
-	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
-	wg.Add(2)
+// Details returns both the checksum and size of the archive currently stored on
+// the disk to the caller.
+func (b *Backup) Details(ctx context.Context) (*ArchiveDetails, error) {
+	ad := ArchiveDetails{ChecksumType: "sha1"}
+	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 
-	l := log.WithField("backup_id", b.Uuid)
-
-	var checksum string
-	// Calculate the checksum for the file.
-	go func() {
-		defer wg.Done()
-
-		l.Info("computing checksum for backup...")
+	g.Go(func() error {
 		resp, err := b.Checksum()
 		if err != nil {
-			log.WithFields(log.Fields{
-				"backup": b.Identifier(),
-				"error":  err,
-			}).Error("failed to calculate checksum for backup")
-			return
+			return err
 		}
+		ad.Checksum = hex.EncodeToString(resp)
+		return nil
+	})
 
-		checksum = hex.EncodeToString(resp)
-		l.WithField("checksum", checksum).Info("computed checksum for backup")
-	}()
-
-	var sz int64
-	go func() {
-		defer wg.Done()
-
-		if s, err := b.Size(); err != nil {
-			return
-		} else {
-			sz = s
+	g.Go(func() error {
+		s, err := b.Size()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
-	}()
+		ad.Size = s
+		return nil
+	})
 
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	return &ArchiveDetails{
-		Checksum:     checksum,
-		ChecksumType: "sha1",
-		Size:         sz,
+	if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.WithStackDepth(err, 1)
 	}
+	return &ad, nil
 }
 
 func (b *Backup) Ignored() string {
@@ -178,3 +160,19 @@ func (b *Backup) log() *log.Entry {
 	}
 	return l
 }
+
+type ArchiveDetails struct {
+	Checksum     string `json:"checksum"`
+	ChecksumType string `json:"checksum_type"`
+	Size         int64  `json:"size"`
+}
+
+// ToRequest returns a request object.
+func (ad *ArchiveDetails) ToRequest(successful bool) remote.BackupRequest {
+	return remote.BackupRequest{
+		Checksum:     ad.Checksum,
+		ChecksumType: ad.ChecksumType,
+		Size:         ad.Size,
+		Successful:   successful,
+	}
+}

server/backup/backup_local.go

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 package backup
 
 import (
-	"errors"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/filesystem"
+	"context"
+	"io"
 	"os"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/mholt/archiver/v3"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/remote"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/filesystem"
 )
 
 type LocalBackup struct {
@@ -12,16 +18,21 @@ type LocalBackup struct {
 
 var _ BackupInterface = (*LocalBackup)(nil)
 
-// Locates the backup for a server and returns the local path. This will obviously only
-// work if the backup was created as a local backup.
-func LocateLocal(uuid string) (*LocalBackup, os.FileInfo, error) {
-	b := &LocalBackup{
+func NewLocal(client remote.Client, uuid string, ignore string) *LocalBackup {
+	return &LocalBackup{
 		Backup{
+			client:  client,
 			Uuid:    uuid,
-			Ignore: "",
+			Ignore:  ignore,
+			adapter: LocalBackupAdapter,
 		},
 	}
+}
 
+// LocateLocal finds the backup for a server and returns the local path. This
+// will obviously only work if the backup was created as a local backup.
+func LocateLocal(client remote.Client, uuid string) (*LocalBackup, os.FileInfo, error) {
+	b := NewLocal(client, uuid, "")
 	st, err := os.Stat(b.Path())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
@@ -34,29 +45,50 @@ func LocateLocal(uuid string) (*LocalBackup, os.FileInfo, error) {
 	return b, st, nil
 }
 
-// Removes a backup from the system.
+// Remove removes a backup from the system.
 func (b *LocalBackup) Remove() error {
 	return os.Remove(b.Path())
 }
 
-// Attaches additional context to the log output for this backup.
+// WithLogContext attaches additional context to the log output for this backup.
 func (b *LocalBackup) WithLogContext(c map[string]interface{}) {
 	b.logContext = c
 }
 
-// Generates a backup of the selected files and pushes it to the defined location
-// for this instance.
-func (b *LocalBackup) Generate(basePath, ignore string) (*ArchiveDetails, error) {
+// Generate generates a backup of the selected files and pushes it to the
+// defined location for this instance.
+func (b *LocalBackup) Generate(ctx context.Context, basePath, ignore string) (*ArchiveDetails, error) {
 	a := &filesystem.Archive{
 		BasePath: basePath,
 		Ignore:   ignore,
 	}
 
-	b.log().Info("creating backup for server...")
+	b.log().WithField("path", b.Path()).Info("creating backup for server")
 	if err := a.Create(b.Path()); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	b.log().Info("created backup successfully")
 
-	return b.Details(), nil
+	ad, err := b.Details(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.WrapIf(err, "backup: failed to get archive details for local backup")
+	}
+	return ad, nil
+}
+
+// Restore will walk over the archive and call the callback function for each
+// file encountered.
+func (b *LocalBackup) Restore(ctx context.Context, _ io.Reader, callback RestoreCallback) error {
+	return archiver.Walk(b.Path(), func(f archiver.File) error {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			// Stop walking if the context is canceled.
+			return archiver.ErrStopWalk
+		default:
+			if f.IsDir() {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return callback(filesystem.ExtractNameFromArchive(f), f, f.Mode(), f.ModTime(), f.ModTime())
+		}
+	})
 }

server/backup/backup_request.go

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-package backup
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-type Request struct {
-	Adapter AdapterType `json:"adapter"`
-	Uuid    string      `json:"uuid"`
-	Ignore  string      `json:"ignore"`
-}
-
-// Generates a new local backup struct.
-func (r *Request) NewLocalBackup() (*LocalBackup, error) {
-	if r.Adapter != LocalBackupAdapter {
-		return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("cannot create local backup using [%s] adapter", r.Adapter))
-	}
-
-	return &LocalBackup{
-		Backup{
-			Uuid:    r.Uuid,
-			Ignore:  r.Ignore,
-			adapter: LocalBackupAdapter,
-		},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// Generates a new S3 backup struct.
-func (r *Request) NewS3Backup() (*S3Backup, error) {
-	if r.Adapter != S3BackupAdapter {
-		return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("cannot create s3 backup using [%s] adapter", r.Adapter))
-	}
-
-	return &S3Backup{
-		Backup: Backup{
-			Uuid:    r.Uuid,
-			Ignore:  r.Ignore,
-			adapter: S3BackupAdapter,
-		},
-	}, nil
-}

server/backup/backup_s3.go

@@ -1,13 +1,25 @@
 package backup
 
 import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/filesystem"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/filesystem"
+
+	"github.com/juju/ratelimit"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/remote"
 )
 
 type S3Backup struct {
@@ -16,19 +28,30 @@ type S3Backup struct {
 
 var _ BackupInterface = (*S3Backup)(nil)
 
-// Removes a backup from the system.
+func NewS3(client remote.Client, uuid string, ignore string) *S3Backup {
+	return &S3Backup{
+		Backup{
+			client:  client,
+			Uuid:    uuid,
+			Ignore:  ignore,
+			adapter: S3BackupAdapter,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// Remove removes a backup from the system.
 func (s *S3Backup) Remove() error {
 	return os.Remove(s.Path())
 }
 
-// Attaches additional context to the log output for this backup.
+// WithLogContext attaches additional context to the log output for this backup.
 func (s *S3Backup) WithLogContext(c map[string]interface{}) {
 	s.logContext = c
 }
 
-// Generates a new backup on the disk, moves it into the S3 bucket via the provided
-// presigned URL, and then deletes the backup from the disk.
-func (s *S3Backup) Generate(basePath, ignore string) (*ArchiveDetails, error) {
+// Generate creates a new backup on the disk, moves it into the S3 bucket via
+// the provided presigned URL, and then deletes the backup from the disk.
+func (s *S3Backup) Generate(ctx context.Context, basePath, ignore string) (*ArchiveDetails, error) {
 	defer s.Remove()
 
 	a := &filesystem.Archive{
@@ -36,7 +59,7 @@ func (s *S3Backup) Generate(basePath, ignore string) (*ArchiveDetails, error) {
 		Ignore:   ignore,
 	}
 
-	s.log().Info("creating backup for server...")
+	s.log().WithField("path", s.Path()).Info("creating backup for server")
 	if err := a.Create(s.Path()); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -44,29 +67,65 @@ func (s *S3Backup) Generate(basePath, ignore string) (*ArchiveDetails, error) {
 
 	rc, err := os.Open(s.Path())
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "backup: could not read archive from disk")
 	}
 	defer rc.Close()
 
-	if err := s.generateRemoteRequest(rc); err != nil {
+	if err := s.generateRemoteRequest(ctx, rc); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	return s.Details(), nil
+	ad, err := s.Details(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.WrapIf(err, "backup: failed to get archive details after upload")
+	}
+	return ad, nil
 }
 
-// Reader provides a wrapper around an existing io.Reader
-// but implements io.Closer in order to satisfy an io.ReadCloser.
-type Reader struct {
-	io.Reader
+// Restore will read from the provided reader assuming that it is a gzipped
+// tar reader. When a file is encountered in the archive the callback function
+// will be triggered. If the callback returns an error the entire process is
+// stopped, otherwise this function will run until all files have been written.
+//
+// This restoration uses a workerpool to use up to the number of CPUs available
+// on the machine when writing files to the disk.
+func (s *S3Backup) Restore(ctx context.Context, r io.Reader, callback RestoreCallback) error {
+	reader := r
+	// Steal the logic we use for making backups which will be applied when restoring
+	// this specific backup. This allows us to prevent overloading the disk unintentionally.
+	if writeLimit := int64(config.Get().System.Backups.WriteLimit * 1024 * 1024); writeLimit > 0 {
+		reader = ratelimit.Reader(r, ratelimit.NewBucketWithRate(float64(writeLimit), writeLimit))
+	}
+	gr, err := gzip.NewReader(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer gr.Close()
+	tr := tar.NewReader(gr)
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil
+		default:
+			// Do nothing, fall through to the next block of code in this loop.
+		}
+		header, err := tr.Next()
+		if err != nil {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				break
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		if header.Typeflag == tar.TypeReg {
+			if err := callback(header.Name, tr, header.FileInfo().Mode(), header.AccessTime, header.ModTime); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
 	}
-
-func (Reader) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // Generates the remote S3 request and begins the upload.
-func (s *S3Backup) generateRemoteRequest(rc io.ReadCloser) error {
+func (s *S3Backup) generateRemoteRequest(ctx context.Context, rc io.ReadCloser) error {
 	defer rc.Close()
 
 	s.log().Debug("attempting to get size of backup...")
@@ -77,44 +136,14 @@ func (s *S3Backup) generateRemoteRequest(rc io.ReadCloser) error {
 	s.log().WithField("size", size).Debug("got size of backup")
 
 	s.log().Debug("attempting to get S3 upload urls from Panel...")
-	urls, err := api.New().GetBackupRemoteUploadURLs(s.Backup.Uuid, size)
+	urls, err := s.client.GetBackupRemoteUploadURLs(context.Background(), s.Backup.Uuid, size)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	s.log().Debug("got S3 upload urls from the Panel")
 	s.log().WithField("parts", len(urls.Parts)).Info("attempting to upload backup to s3 endpoint...")
 
-	handlePart := func(part string, size int64) (string, error) {
-		r, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, part, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-
-		r.ContentLength = size
-		r.Header.Add("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(size)))
-		r.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-gzip")
-
-		// Limit the reader to the size of the part.
-		r.Body = Reader{Reader: io.LimitReader(rc, size)}
-
-		// This http request can block forever due to it not having a timeout,
-		// but we are uploading up to 5GB of data, so there is not really
-		// a good way to handle a timeout on this.
-		res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(r)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		defer res.Body.Close()
-
-		// Handle non-200 status codes.
-		if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to put S3 object part, %d:%s", res.StatusCode, res.Status)
-		}
-
-		// Get the ETag from the uploaded part, this should be sent with the CompleteMultipartUpload request.
-		return res.Header.Get("ETag"), nil
-	}
-
+	uploader := newS3FileUploader(rc)
 	for i, part := range urls.Parts {
 		// Get the size for the current part.
 		var partSize int64
@@ -127,7 +156,7 @@ func (s *S3Backup) generateRemoteRequest(rc io.ReadCloser) error {
 		}
 
 		// Attempt to upload the part.
-		if _, err := handlePart(part, partSize); err != nil {
+		if _, err := uploader.uploadPart(ctx, part, partSize); err != nil {
 			s.log().WithField("part_id", i+1).WithError(err).Warn("failed to upload part")
 			return err
 		}
@@ -139,3 +168,98 @@ func (s *S3Backup) generateRemoteRequest(rc io.ReadCloser) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+type s3FileUploader struct {
+	io.ReadCloser
+	client *http.Client
+}
+
+// newS3FileUploader returns a new file uploader instance.
+func newS3FileUploader(file io.ReadCloser) *s3FileUploader {
+	return &s3FileUploader{
+		ReadCloser: file,
+		// We purposefully use a super high timeout on this request since we need to upload
+		// a 5GB file. This assumes at worst a 10Mbps connection for uploading. While technically
+		// you could go slower we're targeting mostly hosted servers that should have 100Mbps
+		// connections anyways.
+		client: &http.Client{Timeout: time.Hour * 2},
+	}
+}
+
+// backoff returns a new expoential backoff implementation using a context that
+// will also stop the backoff if it is canceled.
+func (fu *s3FileUploader) backoff(ctx context.Context) backoff.BackOffContext {
+	b := backoff.NewExponentialBackOff()
+	b.Multiplier = 2
+	b.MaxElapsedTime = time.Minute
+
+	return backoff.WithContext(b, ctx)
+}
+
+// uploadPart attempts to upload a given S3 file part to the S3 system. If a
+// 5xx error is returned from the endpoint this will continue with an exponential
+// backoff to try and successfully upload the part.
+//
+// Once uploaded the ETag is returned to the caller.
+func (fu *s3FileUploader) uploadPart(ctx context.Context, part string, size int64) (string, error) {
+	r, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPut, part, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "backup: could not create request for S3")
+	}
+
+	r.ContentLength = size
+	r.Header.Add("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(size)))
+	r.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-gzip")
+
+	// Limit the reader to the size of the part.
+	r.Body = Reader{Reader: io.LimitReader(fu.ReadCloser, size)}
+
+	var etag string
+	err = backoff.Retry(func() error {
+		res, err := fu.client.Do(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) || errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+				return backoff.Permanent(err)
+			}
+			// Don't use a permanent error here, if there is a temporary resolution error with
+			// the URL due to DNS issues we want to keep re-trying.
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "backup: S3 HTTP request failed")
+		}
+		_ = res.Body.Close()
+
+		if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+			err := errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("backup: failed to put S3 object: [HTTP/%d] %s", res.StatusCode, res.Status))
+			// Only attempt a backoff retry if this error is because of a 5xx error from
+			// the S3 endpoint. Any 4xx error should be treated as an error that a retry
+			// would not fix.
+			if res.StatusCode >= http.StatusInternalServerError {
+				return err
+			}
+			return backoff.Permanent(err)
+		}
+
+		// Get the ETag from the uploaded part, this should be sent with the
+		// CompleteMultipartUpload request.
+		etag = res.Header.Get("ETag")
+
+		return nil
+	}, fu.backoff(ctx))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if v, ok := err.(*backoff.PermanentError); ok {
+			return "", v.Unwrap()
+		}
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return etag, nil
+}
+
+// Reader provides a wrapper around an existing io.Reader
+// but implements io.Closer in order to satisfy an io.ReadCloser.
+type Reader struct {
+	io.Reader
+}
+
+func (Reader) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}

server/collection.go

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import "sync"
-
-type Collection struct {
-	items []*Server
-	sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-// Create a new collection from a slice of servers.
-func NewCollection(servers []*Server) *Collection {
-	return &Collection{
-		items: servers,
-	}
-}
-
-// Return all of the items in the collection.
-func (c *Collection) All() []*Server {
-	c.RLock()
-	defer c.RUnlock()
-
-	return c.items
-}
-
-// Adds an item to the collection store.
-func (c *Collection) Add(s *Server) {
-	c.Lock()
-	c.items = append(c.items, s)
-	c.Unlock()
-}
-
-// Returns only those items matching the filter criteria.
-func (c *Collection) Filter(filter func(*Server) bool) []*Server {
-	c.RLock()
-	defer c.RUnlock()
-
-	r := make([]*Server, 0)
-	for _, v := range c.items {
-		if filter(v) {
-			r = append(r, v)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return r
-}
-
-// Returns a single element from the collection matching the filter. If nothing is
-// found a nil result is returned.
-func (c *Collection) Find(filter func(*Server) bool) *Server {
-	c.RLock()
-	defer c.RUnlock()
-
-	for _, v := range c.items {
-		if filter(v) {
-			return v
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Removes all items from the collection that match the filter function.
-//
-// TODO: cancel the context?
-func (c *Collection) Remove(filter func(*Server) bool) {
-	c.Lock()
-	defer c.Unlock()
-
-	r := make([]*Server, 0)
-	for _, v := range c.items {
-		if !filter(v) {
-			r = append(r, v)
-		}
-	}
-
-	c.items = r
-}

server/config_parser.go

@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"github.com/gammazero/workerpool"
 	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/gammazero/workerpool"
 )
 
-// Parent function that will update all of the defined configuration files for a server
-// automatically to ensure that they always use the specified values.
+// UpdateConfigurationFiles updates all of the defined configuration files for
+// a server automatically to ensure that they always use the specified values.
 func (s *Server) UpdateConfigurationFiles() {
 	pool := workerpool.New(runtime.NumCPU())
 
+	s.Log().Debug("acquiring process configuration files...")
 	files := s.ProcessConfiguration().ConfigurationFiles
+	s.Log().Debug("acquired process configuration files")
 	for _, cf := range files {
 		f := cf
 
@@ -25,6 +28,8 @@ func (s *Server) UpdateConfigurationFiles() {
 			if err := f.Parse(p, false); err != nil {
 				s.Log().WithField("error", err).Error("failed to parse and update server configuration file")
 			}
+
+			s.Log().WithField("path", f.FileName).Debug("finished processing server configuration file")
 		})
 	}
 

server/configuration.go

@@ -1,10 +1,21 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 )
 
+type EggConfiguration struct {
+	// The internal UUID of the Egg on the Panel.
+	ID string `json:"id"`
+
+	// Maintains a list of files that are blacklisted for opening/editing/downloading
+	// or basically any type of access on the server by any user. This is NOT the same
+	// as a per-user denylist, this is defined at the Egg level.
+	FileDenylist []string `json:"file_denylist"`
+}
+
 type Configuration struct {
 	mu sync.RWMutex
 
@@ -22,7 +33,7 @@ type Configuration struct {
 
 	// By default this is false, however if selected within the Panel while installing or re-installing a
 	// server, specific installation scripts will be skipped for the server process.
-	SkipEggScripts bool `default:"false" json:"skip_egg_scripts"`
+	SkipEggScripts bool `json:"skip_egg_scripts"`
 
 	// An array of environment variables that should be passed along to the running
 	// server process.
@@ -30,9 +41,9 @@ type Configuration struct {
 
 	Allocations           environment.Allocations `json:"allocations"`
 	Build                 environment.Limits      `json:"build"`
-	CrashDetectionEnabled bool                    `default:"true" json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
+	CrashDetectionEnabled bool                    `json:"crash_detection_enabled"`
 	Mounts                []Mount                 `json:"mounts"`
-	Resources             ResourceUsage           `json:"resources"`
+	Egg                   EggConfiguration        `json:"egg,omitempty"`
 
 	Container struct {
 		// Defines the Docker image that will be used for this server
@@ -43,34 +54,30 @@ type Configuration struct {
 func (s *Server) Config() *Configuration {
 	s.cfg.mu.RLock()
 	defer s.cfg.mu.RUnlock()
-
 	return &s.cfg
 }
 
-// Returns the amount of disk space available to a server in bytes.
+// DiskSpace returns the amount of disk space available to a server in bytes.
 func (s *Server) DiskSpace() int64 {
 	s.cfg.mu.RLock()
 	defer s.cfg.mu.RUnlock()
-
 	return s.cfg.Build.DiskSpace * 1024.0 * 1024.0
 }
 
 func (s *Server) MemoryLimit() int64 {
 	s.cfg.mu.RLock()
 	defer s.cfg.mu.RUnlock()
-
 	return s.cfg.Build.MemoryLimit
 }
 
 func (c *Configuration) GetUuid() string {
 	c.mu.RLock()
 	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
-
 	return c.Uuid
 }
 
 func (c *Configuration) SetSuspended(s bool) {
 	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
 	c.Suspended = s
-	c.mu.Unlock()
 }

server/console.go

@@ -1,131 +1,81 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/mitchellh/colorstring"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"time"
 )
 
-var ErrTooMuchConsoleData = errors.New("console is outputting too much data")
+// appName is a local cache variable to avoid having to make expensive copies of
+// the configuration every time we need to send output along to the websocket for
+// a server.
+var appName string
+var appNameSync sync.Once
 
-type ConsoleThrottler struct {
-	mu sync.Mutex
-	config.ConsoleThrottles
-
-	// The total number of activations that have occurred thus far.
-	activations uint64
-
-	// The total number of lines that have been sent since the last reset timer period.
-	count uint64
-
-	// Wether or not the console output is being throttled. It is up to calling code to
-	// determine what to do if it is.
-	isThrottled *system.AtomicBool
-
-	// The total number of lines processed so far during the given time period.
-	timerCancel *context.CancelFunc
-}
-
-// Resets the state of the throttler.
-func (ct *ConsoleThrottler) Reset() {
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&ct.count, 0)
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&ct.activations, 0)
-	ct.isThrottled.Store(false)
-}
-
-// Triggers an activation for a server. You can also decrement the number of activations
-// by passing a negative number.
-func (ct *ConsoleThrottler) markActivation(increment bool) uint64 {
-	if !increment {
-		if atomic.LoadUint64(&ct.activations) == 0 {
-			return 0
-		}
-
-		// This weird dohicky subtracts 1 from the activation count.
-		return atomic.AddUint64(&ct.activations, ^uint64(0))
-	}
-
-	return atomic.AddUint64(&ct.activations, 1)
-}
-
-// Determines if the console is currently being throttled. Calls to this function can be used to
-// determine if output should be funneled along to the websocket processes.
-func (ct *ConsoleThrottler) Throttled() bool {
-	return ct.isThrottled.Load()
-}
-
-// Starts a timer that runs in a seperate thread and will continually decrement the lines processed
-// and number of activations, regardless of the current console message volume. All of the timers
-// are canceled if the context passed through is canceled.
-func (ct *ConsoleThrottler) StartTimer(ctx context.Context) {
-	system.Every(ctx, time.Duration(int64(ct.LineResetInterval))*time.Millisecond, func(_ time.Time) {
-		ct.isThrottled.Store(false)
-		atomic.StoreUint64(&ct.count, 0)
-	})
-
-	system.Every(ctx, time.Duration(int64(ct.DecayInterval))*time.Millisecond, func(_ time.Time) {
-		ct.markActivation(false)
+// PublishConsoleOutputFromDaemon sends output to the server console formatted
+// to appear correctly as being sent from Wings.
+func (s *Server) PublishConsoleOutputFromDaemon(data string) {
+	appNameSync.Do(func() {
+		appName = config.Get().AppName
 	})
+	s.Events().Publish(
+		ConsoleOutputEvent,
+		colorstring.Color(fmt.Sprintf("[yellow][bold][%s Daemon]:[default] %s", appName, data)),
+	)
 }
 
-// Handles output from a server's console. This code ensures that a server is not outputting
-// an excessive amount of data to the console that could indicate a malicious or run-away process
-// and lead to performance issues for other users.
-//
-// This was much more of a problem for the NodeJS version of the daemon which struggled to handle
-// large volumes of output. However, this code is much more performant so I generally feel a lot
-// better about it's abilities.
-//
-// However, extreme output is still somewhat of a DoS attack vector against this software since we
-// are still logging it to the disk temporarily and will want to avoid dumping a huge amount of
-// data all at once. These values are all configurable via the wings configuration file, however the
-// defaults have been in the wild for almost two years at the time of this writing, so I feel quite
-// confident in them.
-//
-// This function returns an error if the server should be stopped due to violating throttle constraints
-// and a boolean value indicating if a throttle is being violated when it is checked.
-func (ct *ConsoleThrottler) Increment(onTrigger func()) error {
-	if !ct.Enabled {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// Increment the line count and if we have now output more lines than are allowed, trigger a throttle
-	// activation. Once the throttle is triggered and has passed the kill at value we will trigger a server
-	// stop automatically.
-	if atomic.AddUint64(&ct.count, 1) >= ct.Lines && !ct.Throttled() {
-		ct.isThrottled.Store(true)
-		if ct.markActivation(true) >= ct.MaximumTriggerCount {
-			return ErrTooMuchConsoleData
-		}
-
-		onTrigger()
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Returns the throttler instance for the server or creates a new one.
-func (s *Server) Throttler() *ConsoleThrottler {
+// Throttler returns the throttler instance for the server or creates a new one.
+func (s *Server) Throttler() *ConsoleThrottle {
 	s.throttleOnce.Do(func() {
-		s.throttler = &ConsoleThrottler{
-			isThrottled: system.NewAtomicBool(false),
-			ConsoleThrottles: config.Get().Throttles,
+		throttles := config.Get().Throttles
+		period := time.Duration(throttles.Period) * time.Millisecond
+
+		s.throttler = newConsoleThrottle(throttles.Lines, period)
+		s.throttler.strike = func() {
+			s.PublishConsoleOutputFromDaemon(fmt.Sprintf("Server is outputting console data too quickly -- throttling..."))
 		}
 	})
 	return s.throttler
 }
 
-// Sends output to the server console formatted to appear correctly as being sent
-// from Wings.
-func (s *Server) PublishConsoleOutputFromDaemon(data string) {
-	s.Events().Publish(
-		ConsoleOutputEvent,
-		colorstring.Color(fmt.Sprintf("[yellow][bold][Pterodactyl Daemon]:[default] %s", data)),
-	)
+type ConsoleThrottle struct {
+	limit  *system.Rate
+	lock   *system.Locker
+	strike func()
+}
+
+func newConsoleThrottle(lines uint64, period time.Duration) *ConsoleThrottle {
+	return &ConsoleThrottle{
+		limit: system.NewRate(lines, period),
+		lock:  system.NewLocker(),
+	}
+}
+
+// Allow checks if the console is allowed to process more output data, or if too
+// much has already been sent over the line. If there is too much output the
+// strike callback function is triggered, but only if it has not already been
+// triggered at this point in the process.
+//
+// If output is allowed, the lock on the throttler is released and the next time
+// it is triggered the strike function will be re-executed.
+func (ct *ConsoleThrottle) Allow() bool {
+	if !ct.limit.Try() {
+		if err := ct.lock.Acquire(); err == nil {
+			if ct.strike != nil {
+				ct.strike()
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	ct.lock.Release()
+	return true
+}
+
+// Reset resets the console throttler internal rate limiter and overage counter.
+func (ct *ConsoleThrottle) Reset() {
+	ct.limit.Reset()
 }

server/console_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/franela/goblin"
+)
+
+func TestName(t *testing.T) {
+	g := goblin.Goblin(t)
+
+	g.Describe("ConsoleThrottler", func() {
+		g.It("keeps count of the number of overages in a time period", func() {
+			t := newConsoleThrottle(1, time.Second)
+			g.Assert(t.Allow()).IsTrue()
+			g.Assert(t.Allow()).IsFalse()
+			g.Assert(t.Allow()).IsFalse()
+		})
+
+		g.It("calls strike once per time period", func() {
+			t := newConsoleThrottle(1, time.Millisecond*20)
+
+			var times int
+			t.strike = func() {
+				times = times + 1
+			}
+
+			t.Allow()
+			t.Allow()
+			t.Allow()
+			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
+			t.Allow()
+			t.Reset()
+			t.Allow()
+			t.Allow()
+			t.Allow()
+
+			g.Assert(times).Equal(2)
+		})
+
+		g.It("is properly reset", func() {
+			t := newConsoleThrottle(10, time.Second)
+
+			for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+				g.Assert(t.Allow()).IsTrue()
+			}
+			g.Assert(t.Allow()).IsFalse()
+			t.Reset()
+			g.Assert(t.Allow()).IsTrue()
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+func BenchmarkConsoleThrottle(b *testing.B) {
+	t := newConsoleThrottle(10, time.Millisecond*10)
+
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		t.Allow()
+	}
+}

server/crash.go

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package server
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 )
 
 type CrashHandler struct {

server/errors.go

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ var (
 	ErrSuspended            = errors.New("server is currently in a suspended state")
 	ErrServerIsInstalling   = errors.New("server is currently installing")
 	ErrServerIsTransferring = errors.New("server is currently being transferred")
+	ErrServerIsRestoring    = errors.New("server is currently being restored")
 )
 
-type crashTooFrequent struct {
-}
+type crashTooFrequent struct{}
 
 func (e *crashTooFrequent) Error() string {
 	return "server has crashed too soon after the last detected crash"
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ func IsTooFrequentCrashError(err error) bool {
 	return ok
 }
 
-type serverDoesNotExist struct {
-}
+type serverDoesNotExist struct{}
 
 func (e *serverDoesNotExist) Error() string {
 	return "server does not exist on remote system"

server/events.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package server
 
 import (
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
 )
 
 // Defines all of the possible output events for a server.
@@ -14,19 +15,41 @@ const (
 	ConsoleOutputEvent          = "console output"
 	StatusEvent                 = "status"
 	StatsEvent                  = "stats"
+	BackupRestoreCompletedEvent = "backup restore completed"
 	BackupCompletedEvent        = "backup completed"
 	TransferLogsEvent           = "transfer logs"
 	TransferStatusEvent         = "transfer status"
 )
 
-// Returns the server's emitter instance.
-func (s *Server) Events() *events.EventBus {
+// Events returns the server's emitter instance.
+func (s *Server) Events() *events.Bus {
 	s.emitterLock.Lock()
 	defer s.emitterLock.Unlock()
 
 	if s.emitter == nil {
-		s.emitter = events.New()
+		s.emitter = events.NewBus()
 	}
 
 	return s.emitter
 }
+
+// Sink returns the instantiated and named sink for a server. If the sink has
+// not been configured yet this function will cause a panic condition.
+func (s *Server) Sink(name system.SinkName) *system.SinkPool {
+	sink, ok := s.sinks[name]
+	if !ok {
+		s.Log().Fatalf("attempt to access nil sink: %s", name)
+	}
+	return sink
+}
+
+// DestroyAllSinks iterates over all of the sinks configured for the server and
+// destroys their instances. Note that this will cause a panic if you attempt
+// to call Server.Sink() again after. This function is only used when a server
+// is being deleted from the system.
+func (s *Server) DestroyAllSinks() {
+	s.Log().Info("destroying all registered sinks for server instance")
+	for _, sink := range s.sinks {
+		sink.Destroy()
+	}
+}

server/filesystem.go

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import (
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/filesystem"
-	"os"
-)
-
-func (s *Server) Filesystem() *filesystem.Filesystem {
-	return s.fs
-}
-
-// Ensures that the data directory for the server instance exists.
-func (s *Server) EnsureDataDirectoryExists() error {
-	if _, err := os.Stat(s.fs.Path()); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return err
-	} else if err != nil {
-		// Create the server data directory because it does not currently exist
-		// on the system.
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(s.fs.Path(), 0700); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if err := s.fs.Chown("/"); err != nil {
-			s.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to chown server data directory")
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

server/filesystem/archive.go

@@ -2,18 +2,21 @@ package filesystem
 
 import (
 	"archive/tar"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
 	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/juju/ratelimit"
 	"github.com/karrick/godirwalk"
 	"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
+	ignore "github.com/sabhiram/go-gitignore"
+
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"github.com/sabhiram/go-gitignore"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
 )
 
 const memory = 4 * 1024
@@ -39,9 +42,10 @@ type Archive struct {
 	Files []string
 }
 
-// Creates an archive at dst with all of the files defined in the included files struct.
+// Create creates an archive at dst with all of the files defined in the
+// included files struct.
 func (a *Archive) Create(dst string) error {
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(dst, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(dst, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -126,7 +130,7 @@ func (a *Archive) withFilesCallback(tw *tar.Writer) func(path string, de *godirw
 		for _, f := range a.Files {
 			// If the given doesn't match, or doesn't have the same prefix continue
 			// to the next item in the loop.
-			if p != f && !strings.HasPrefix(p, f) {
+			if p != f && !strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSuffix(p, "/")+"/", f) {
 				continue
 			}
 
@@ -154,9 +158,15 @@ func (a *Archive) addToArchive(p string, rp string, w *tar.Writer) error {
 		return errors.WrapIff(err, "failed executing os.Lstat on '%s'", rp)
 	}
 
+	// Skip socket files as they are unsupported by archive/tar.
+	// Error will come from tar#FileInfoHeader: "archive/tar: sockets not supported"
+	if s.Mode()&fs.ModeSocket != 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	// Resolve the symlink target if the file is a symlink.
 	var target string
-	if s.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
+	if s.Mode()&fs.ModeSymlink != 0 {
 		// Read the target of the symlink. If there are any errors we will dump them out to
 		// the logs, but we're not going to stop the backup. There are far too many cases of
 		// symlinks causing all sorts of unnecessary pain in this process. Sucks to suck if
@@ -178,7 +188,7 @@ func (a *Archive) addToArchive(p string, rp string, w *tar.Writer) error {
 	}
 
 	// Fix the header name if the file is not a symlink.
-	if s.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0 {
+	if s.Mode()&fs.ModeSymlink == 0 {
 		header.Name = rp
 	}
 

server/filesystem/compress.go

@@ -1,21 +1,30 @@
 package filesystem
 
 import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"archive/zip"
+	"compress/gzip"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/mholt/archiver/v3"
 )
 
-// Compresses all of the files matching the given paths in the specified directory. This function
-// also supports passing nested paths to only compress certain files and folders when working in
-// a larger directory. This effectively creates a local backup, but rather than ignoring specific
-// files and folders, it takes an allow-list of files and folders.
+// CompressFiles compresses all of the files matching the given paths in the
+// specified directory. This function also supports passing nested paths to only
+// compress certain files and folders when working in a larger directory. This
+// effectively creates a local backup, but rather than ignoring specific files
+// and folders, it takes an allow-list of files and folders.
 //
-// All paths are relative to the dir that is passed in as the first argument, and the compressed
-// file will be placed at that location named `archive-{date}.tar.gz`.
+// All paths are relative to the dir that is passed in as the first argument,
+// and the compressed file will be placed at that location named
+// `archive-{date}.tar.gz`.
 func (fs *Filesystem) CompressFiles(dir string, paths []string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
 	cleanedRootDir, err := fs.SafePath(dir)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -57,3 +66,119 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) CompressFiles(dir string, paths []string) (os.FileInfo, er
 
 	return f, nil
 }
+
+// SpaceAvailableForDecompression looks through a given archive and determines
+// if decompressing it would put the server over its allocated disk space limit.
+func (fs *Filesystem) SpaceAvailableForDecompression(dir string, file string) error {
+	// Don't waste time trying to determine this if we know the server will have the space for
+	// it since there is no limit.
+	if fs.MaxDisk() <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	source, err := fs.SafePath(filepath.Join(dir, file))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Get the cached size in a parallel process so that if it is not cached we are not
+	// waiting an unnecessary amount of time on this call.
+	dirSize, err := fs.DiskUsage(false)
+
+	var size int64
+	// Walk over the archive and figure out just how large the final output would be from unarchiving it.
+	err = archiver.Walk(source, func(f archiver.File) error {
+		if atomic.AddInt64(&size, f.Size())+dirSize > fs.MaxDisk() {
+			return newFilesystemError(ErrCodeDiskSpace, nil)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if IsUnknownArchiveFormatError(err) {
+			return newFilesystemError(ErrCodeUnknownArchive, err)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// DecompressFile will decompress a file in a given directory by using the
+// archiver tool to infer the file type and go from there. This will walk over
+// all of the files within the given archive and ensure that there is not a
+// zip-slip attack being attempted by validating that the final path is within
+// the server data directory.
+func (fs *Filesystem) DecompressFile(dir string, file string) error {
+	source, err := fs.SafePath(filepath.Join(dir, file))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Ensure that the source archive actually exists on the system.
+	if _, err := os.Stat(source); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	// Walk all of the files in the archiver file and write them to the disk. If any
+	// directory is encountered it will be skipped since we handle creating any missing
+	// directories automatically when writing files.
+	err = archiver.Walk(source, func(f archiver.File) error {
+		if f.IsDir() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		p := filepath.Join(dir, ExtractNameFromArchive(f))
+		// If it is ignored, just don't do anything with the file and skip over it.
+		if err := fs.IsIgnored(p); err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err := fs.Writefile(p, f); err != nil {
+			return wrapError(err, source)
+		}
+		// Update the file permissions to the one set in the archive.
+		if err := fs.Chmod(p, f.Mode()); err != nil {
+			return wrapError(err, source)
+		}
+		// Update the file modification time to the one set in the archive.
+		if err := fs.Chtimes(p, f.ModTime(), f.ModTime()); err != nil {
+			return wrapError(err, source)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if IsUnknownArchiveFormatError(err) {
+			return newFilesystemError(ErrCodeUnknownArchive, err)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ExtractNameFromArchive looks at an archive file to try and determine the name
+// for a given element in an archive. Because of... who knows why, each file type
+// uses different methods to determine the file name.
+//
+// If there is a archiver.File#Sys() value present we will try to use the name
+// present in there, otherwise falling back to archiver.File#Name() if all else
+// fails. Without this logic present, some archive types such as zip/tars/etc.
+// will write all of the files to the base directory, rather than the nested
+// directory that is expected.
+//
+// For files like ".rar" types, there is no f.Sys() value present, and the value
+// of archiver.File#Name() will be what you need.
+func ExtractNameFromArchive(f archiver.File) string {
+	sys := f.Sys()
+	// Some archive types won't have a value returned when you call f.Sys() on them,
+	// such as ".rar" archives for example. In those cases the only thing you can do
+	// is hope that "f.Name()" is actually correct for them.
+	if sys == nil {
+		return f.Name()
+	}
+	switch s := sys.(type) {
+	case *tar.Header:
+		return s.Name
+	case *gzip.Header:
+		return s.Name
+	case *zip.FileHeader:
+		return s.Name
+	default:
+		return f.Name()
+	}
+}

server/filesystem/compress_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package filesystem
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+
+	. "github.com/franela/goblin"
+)
+
+// Given an archive named test.{ext}, with the following file structure:
+//	test/
+//	|──inside/
+//	|────finside.txt
+//	|──outside.txt
+// this test will ensure that it's being decompressed as expected
+func TestFilesystem_DecompressFile(t *testing.T) {
+	g := Goblin(t)
+	fs, rfs := NewFs()
+
+	g.Describe("Decompress", func() {
+		for _, ext := range []string{"zip", "rar", "tar", "tar.gz"} {
+			g.It("can decompress a "+ext, func() {
+				// copy the file to the new FS
+				c, err := os.ReadFile("./testdata/test." + ext)
+				g.Assert(err).IsNil()
+				err = rfs.CreateServerFile("./test."+ext, c)
+				g.Assert(err).IsNil()
+
+				// decompress
+				err = fs.DecompressFile("/", "test."+ext)
+				g.Assert(err).IsNil()
+
+				// make sure everything is where it is supposed to be
+				_, err = rfs.StatServerFile("test/outside.txt")
+				g.Assert(err).IsNil()
+
+				st, err := rfs.StatServerFile("test/inside")
+				g.Assert(err).IsNil()
+				g.Assert(st.IsDir()).IsTrue()
+
+				_, err = rfs.StatServerFile("test/inside/finside.txt")
+				g.Assert(err).IsNil()
+				g.Assert(st.IsDir()).IsTrue()
+			})
+		}
+
+		g.AfterEach(func() {
+			rfs.reset()
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&fs.diskUsed, 0)
+			atomic.StoreInt64(&fs.diskLimit, 0)
+		})
+	})
+}

server/filesystem/decompress.go

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-package filesystem
-
-import (
-	"archive/tar"
-	"archive/zip"
-	"compress/gzip"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/mholt/archiver/v3"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-	"sync/atomic"
-)
-
-// Look through a given archive and determine if decompressing it would put the server over
-// its allocated disk space limit.
-func (fs *Filesystem) SpaceAvailableForDecompression(dir string, file string) (bool, error) {
-	// Don't waste time trying to determine this if we know the server will have the space for
-	// it since there is no limit.
-	if fs.MaxDisk() <= 0 {
-		return true, nil
-	}
-
-	source, err := fs.SafePath(filepath.Join(dir, file))
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	// Get the cached size in a parallel process so that if it is not cached we are not
-	// waiting an unnecessary amount of time on this call.
-	dirSize, err := fs.DiskUsage(false)
-
-	var size int64
-	// Walk over the archive and figure out just how large the final output would be from unarchiving it.
-	err = archiver.Walk(source, func(f archiver.File) error {
-		if atomic.AddInt64(&size, f.Size())+dirSize > fs.MaxDisk() {
-			return &Error{code: ErrCodeDiskSpace}
-		}
-
-		return nil
-	})
-
-	if err != nil {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "format ") {
-			return false, &Error{code: ErrCodeUnknownArchive}
-		}
-
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	return true, err
-}
-
-// Decompress a file in a given directory by using the archiver tool to infer the file
-// type and go from there. This will walk over all of the files within the given archive
-// and ensure that there is not a zip-slip attack being attempted by validating that the
-// final path is within the server data directory.
-func (fs *Filesystem) DecompressFile(dir string, file string) error {
-	source, err := fs.SafePath(filepath.Join(dir, file))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Make sure the file exists basically.
-	if _, err := os.Stat(source); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Walk over all of the files spinning up an additional go-routine for each file we've encountered
-	// and then extract that file from the archive and write it to the disk. If any part of this process
-	// encounters an error the entire process will be stopped.
-	err = archiver.Walk(source, func(f archiver.File) error {
-		// Don't waste time with directories, we don't need to create them if they have no contents, and
-		// we will ensure the directory exists when opening the file for writing anyways.
-		if f.IsDir() {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		var name string
-
-		switch s := f.Sys().(type) {
-		case *tar.Header:
-			name = s.Name
-		case *gzip.Header:
-			name = s.Name
-		case *zip.FileHeader:
-			name = s.Name
-		default:
-			return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("could not parse underlying data source with type %s", reflect.TypeOf(s).String()))
-		}
-
-		p, err := fs.SafePath(filepath.Join(dir, name))
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to generate a safe path to server file")
-		}
-
-		return errors.WithMessage(fs.Writefile(p, f), "could not extract file from archive")
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "format ") {
-			return &Error{code: ErrCodeUnknownArchive}
-		}
-
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

server/filesystem/disk_space.go

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package filesystem
 
 import (
-	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/karrick/godirwalk"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/karrick/godirwalk"
 )
 
 type SpaceCheckingOpts struct {
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) SetDiskLimit(i int64) {
 // no space, rather than a boolean value.
 func (fs *Filesystem) HasSpaceErr(allowStaleValue bool) error {
 	if !fs.HasSpaceAvailable(allowStaleValue) {
-		return &Error{code: ErrCodeDiskSpace}
+		return newFilesystemError(ErrCodeDiskSpace, nil)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -189,7 +191,7 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) DirectorySize(dir string) (int64, error) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	return size, err
+	return size, errors.WrapIf(err, "server/filesystem: directorysize: failed to walk directory")
 }
 
 // Helper function to determine if a server has space available for a file of a given size.
@@ -199,16 +201,13 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) HasSpaceFor(size int64) error {
 	if fs.MaxDisk() == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-
 	s, err := fs.DiskUsage(true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
 	if (s + size) > fs.MaxDisk() {
-		return &Error{code: ErrCodeDiskSpace}
+		return newFilesystemError(ErrCodeDiskSpace, nil)
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 

server/filesystem/errors.go

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 package filesystem
 
 import (
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
 )
 
 type ErrorCode string
@@ -15,61 +17,69 @@ const (
 	ErrCodeDiskSpace      ErrorCode = "E_NODISK"
 	ErrCodeUnknownArchive ErrorCode = "E_UNKNFMT"
 	ErrCodePathResolution ErrorCode = "E_BADPATH"
+	ErrCodeDenylistFile   ErrorCode = "E_DENYLIST"
+	ErrCodeUnknownError   ErrorCode = "E_UNKNOWN"
 )
 
 type Error struct {
 	code ErrorCode
-	path     string
+	// Contains the underlying error leading to this. This value may or may not be
+	// present, it is entirely dependent on how this error was triggered.
+	err error
+	// This contains the value of the final destination that triggered this specific
+	// error event.
 	resolved string
+	// This value is generally only present on errors stemming from a path resolution
+	// error. For everything else you should be setting and reading the resolved path
+	// value which will be far more useful.
+	path string
+}
+
+// newFilesystemError returns a new error instance with a stack trace associated.
+func newFilesystemError(code ErrorCode, err error) error {
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStackDepth(&Error{code: code, err: err}, 1)
+	}
+	return errors.WithStackDepth(&Error{code: code}, 1)
+}
+
+// Code returns the ErrorCode for this specific error instance.
+func (e *Error) Code() ErrorCode {
+	return e.code
 }
 
 // Returns a human-readable error string to identify the Error by.
 func (e *Error) Error() string {
 	switch e.code {
 	case ErrCodeIsDirectory:
-		return "filesystem: is a directory"
+		return fmt.Sprintf("filesystem: cannot perform action: [%s] is a directory", e.resolved)
 	case ErrCodeDiskSpace:
 		return "filesystem: not enough disk space"
 	case ErrCodeUnknownArchive:
 		return "filesystem: unknown archive format"
+	case ErrCodeDenylistFile:
+		r := e.resolved
+		if r == "" {
+			r = "<empty>"
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("filesystem: file access prohibited: [%s] is on the denylist", r)
 	case ErrCodePathResolution:
 		r := e.resolved
 		if r == "" {
 			r = "<empty>"
 		}
 		return fmt.Sprintf("filesystem: server path [%s] resolves to a location outside the server root: %s", e.path, r)
+	case ErrCodeUnknownError:
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("filesystem: an error occurred: %s", e.Unwrap())
 	}
-	return "filesystem: unhandled error type"
 }
 
-// Returns the ErrorCode for this specific error instance.
-func (e *Error) Code() ErrorCode {
-	return e.code
-}
-
-// Checks if the given error is one of the Filesystem errors.
-func IsFilesystemError(err error) (*Error, bool) {
-	if e := errors.Unwrap(err); e != nil {
-		err = e
-	}
-	if fserr, ok := err.(*Error); ok {
-		return fserr, true
-	}
-	return nil, false
-}
-
-// Checks if "err" is a filesystem Error type. If so, it will then drop in and check
-// that the error code is the same as the provided ErrorCode passed in "code".
-func IsErrorCode(err error, code ErrorCode) bool {
-	if e, ok := IsFilesystemError(err); ok {
-		return e.code == code
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// Returns a new BadPathResolution error.
-func NewBadPathResolution(path string, resolved string) *Error {
-	return &Error{code: ErrCodePathResolution, path: path, resolved: resolved}
+// Unwrap returns the underlying cause of this filesystem error. In some causes
+// there may not be a cause present, in which case nil will be returned.
+func (e *Error) Unwrap() error {
+	return e.err
 }
 
 // Generates an error logger instance with some basic information.
@@ -86,10 +96,52 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) handleWalkerError(err error, f os.FileInfo) error {
 	if !IsErrorCode(err, ErrCodePathResolution) {
 		return err
 	}
-
 	if f != nil && f.IsDir() {
 		return filepath.SkipDir
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
+
+// IsFilesystemError checks if the given error is one of the Filesystem errors.
+func IsFilesystemError(err error) bool {
+	var fserr *Error
+	if err != nil && errors.As(err, &fserr) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// IsErrorCode checks if "err" is a filesystem Error type. If so, it will then
+// drop in and check that the error code is the same as the provided ErrorCode
+// passed in "code".
+func IsErrorCode(err error, code ErrorCode) bool {
+	var fserr *Error
+	if err != nil && errors.As(err, &fserr) {
+		return fserr.code == code
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// IsUnknownArchiveFormatError checks if the error is due to the archive being
+// in an unexpected file format.
+func IsUnknownArchiveFormatError(err error) bool {
+	if err != nil && strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "format ") {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// NewBadPathResolution returns a new BadPathResolution error.
+func NewBadPathResolution(path string, resolved string) error {
+	return errors.WithStackDepth(&Error{code: ErrCodePathResolution, path: path, resolved: resolved}, 1)
+}
+
+// wrapError wraps the provided error as a Filesystem error and attaches the
+// provided resolved source to it. If the error is already a Filesystem error
+// no action is taken.
+func wrapError(err error, resolved string) error {
+	if err == nil || IsFilesystemError(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return errors.WithStackDepth(&Error{code: ErrCodeUnknownError, err: err, resolved: resolved}, 1)
+}

server/filesystem/errors_test.go

@@ -1,13 +1,45 @@
 package filesystem
 
 import (
-	. "github.com/franela/goblin"
+	"io"
 	"testing"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	. "github.com/franela/goblin"
 )
 
+type stackTracer interface {
+	StackTrace() errors.StackTrace
+}
+
 func TestFilesystem_PathResolutionError(t *testing.T) {
 	g := Goblin(t)
 
+	g.Describe("NewFilesystemError", func() {
+		g.It("includes a stack trace for the error", func() {
+			err := newFilesystemError(ErrCodeUnknownError, nil)
+
+			_, ok := err.(stackTracer)
+			g.Assert(ok).IsTrue()
+		})
+
+		g.It("properly wraps the underlying error cause", func() {
+			underlying := io.EOF
+			err := newFilesystemError(ErrCodeUnknownError, underlying)
+
+			_, ok := err.(stackTracer)
+			g.Assert(ok).IsTrue()
+
+			_, ok = err.(*Error)
+			g.Assert(ok).IsFalse()
+
+			fserr, ok := errors.Unwrap(err).(*Error)
+			g.Assert(ok).IsTrue()
+			g.Assert(fserr.Unwrap()).IsNotNil()
+			g.Assert(fserr.Unwrap()).Equal(underlying)
+		})
+	})
+
 	g.Describe("NewBadPathResolutionError", func() {
 		g.It("is can detect itself as an error correctly", func() {
 			err := NewBadPathResolution("foo", "bar")
@@ -18,6 +50,7 @@ func TestFilesystem_PathResolutionError(t *testing.T) {
 
 		g.It("returns <empty> if no destination path is provided", func() {
 			err := NewBadPathResolution("foo", "")
+			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
 			g.Assert(err.Error()).Equal("filesystem: server path [foo] resolves to a location outside the server root: <empty>")
 		})
 	})

server/filesystem/filesystem.go

@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@ package filesystem
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	"github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype"
-	"github.com/karrick/godirwalk"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
@@ -16,7 +11,16 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype"
+	"github.com/karrick/godirwalk"
+	ignore "github.com/sabhiram/go-gitignore"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system"
 )
 
 type Filesystem struct {
@@ -25,6 +29,7 @@ type Filesystem struct {
 	lookupInProgress  *system.AtomicBool
 	diskUsed          int64
 	diskCheckInterval time.Duration
+	denylist          *ignore.GitIgnore
 
 	// The maximum amount of disk space (in bytes) that this Filesystem instance can use.
 	diskLimit int64
@@ -35,56 +40,84 @@ type Filesystem struct {
 	isTest bool
 }
 
-// Creates a new Filesystem instance for a given server.
-func New(root string, size int64) *Filesystem {
+// New creates a new Filesystem instance for a given server.
+func New(root string, size int64, denylist []string) *Filesystem {
 	return &Filesystem{
 		root:              root,
 		diskLimit:         size,
 		diskCheckInterval: time.Duration(config.Get().System.DiskCheckInterval),
 		lastLookupTime:    &usageLookupTime{},
 		lookupInProgress:  system.NewAtomicBool(false),
+		denylist:          ignore.CompileIgnoreLines(denylist...),
 	}
 }
 
-// Returns the root path for the Filesystem instance.
+// Path returns the root path for the Filesystem instance.
 func (fs *Filesystem) Path() string {
 	return fs.root
 }
 
-// Returns a reader for a file instance.
-func (fs *Filesystem) File(p string) (*os.File, os.FileInfo, error) {
+// File returns a reader for a file instance as well as the stat information.
+func (fs *Filesystem) File(p string) (*os.File, Stat, error) {
 	cleaned, err := fs.SafePath(p)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
+		return nil, Stat{}, err
 	}
-	st, err := os.Stat(cleaned)
+	st, err := fs.Stat(cleaned)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
+		return nil, Stat{}, err
 	}
 	if st.IsDir() {
-		return nil, nil, &Error{code: ErrCodeIsDirectory}
+		return nil, Stat{}, newFilesystemError(ErrCodeIsDirectory, nil)
 	}
 	f, err := os.Open(cleaned)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
+		return nil, Stat{}, err
 	}
 	return f, st, nil
 }
 
-// Reads a file on the system and returns it as a byte representation in a file
-// reader. This is not the most memory efficient usage since it will be reading the
-// entirety of the file into memory.
-func (fs *Filesystem) Readfile(p string, w io.Writer) error {
-	file, _, err := fs.File(p)
+// Acts by creating the given file and path on the disk if it is not present already. If
+// it is present, the file is opened using the defaults which will truncate the contents.
+// The opened file is then returned to the caller.
+func (fs *Filesystem) Touch(p string, flag int) (*os.File, error) {
+	cleaned, err := fs.SafePath(p)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	defer file.Close()
-	_, err = bufio.NewReader(file).WriteTo(w)
-	return err
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(cleaned, flag, 0o644)
+	if err == nil {
+		return f, nil
+	}
+	// If the error is not because it doesn't exist then we just need to bail at this point.
+	if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "server/filesystem: touch: failed to open file handle")
+	}
+	// Only create and chown the directory if it doesn't exist.
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Dir(cleaned)); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		// Create the path leading up to the file we're trying to create, setting the final perms
+		// on it as we go.
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(cleaned), 0o755); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "server/filesystem: touch: failed to create directory tree")
+		}
+		if err := fs.Chown(filepath.Dir(cleaned)); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	o := &fileOpener{}
+	// Try to open the file now that we have created the pathing necessary for it, and then
+	// Chown that file so that the permissions don't mess with things.
+	f, err = o.open(cleaned, flag, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "server/filesystem: touch: failed to open file with wait")
+	}
+	_ = fs.Chown(cleaned)
+	return f, nil
 }
 
-// Writes a file to the system. If the file does not already exist one will be created.
+// Writefile writes a file to the system. If the file does not already exist one
+// will be created. This will also properly recalculate the disk space used by
+// the server when writing new files or modifying existing ones.
 func (fs *Filesystem) Writefile(p string, r io.Reader) error {
 	cleaned, err := fs.SafePath(p)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -96,10 +129,10 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Writefile(p string, r io.Reader) error {
 	// to it and an empty file. We'll then write to it later on after this completes.
 	stat, err := os.Stat(cleaned)
 	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "server/filesystem: writefile: failed to stat file")
 	} else if err == nil {
 		if stat.IsDir() {
-			return &Error{code: ErrCodeIsDirectory}
+			return errors.WithStack(&Error{code: ErrCodeIsDirectory, resolved: cleaned})
 		}
 		currentSize = stat.Size()
 	}
@@ -112,22 +145,9 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Writefile(p string, r io.Reader) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// If we were unable to stat the location because it did not exist, go ahead and create
-	// it now. We do this after checking the disk space so that we do not just create empty
-	// directories at random.
-	if err != nil {
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(cleaned), 0755); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := fs.Chown(filepath.Dir(cleaned)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	o := &fileOpener{}
-	// This will either create the file if it does not already exist, or open and
-	// truncate the existing file.
-	file, err := o.open(cleaned, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
+	// Touch the file and return the handle to it at this point. This will create the file,
+	// any necessary directories, and set the proper owner of the file.
+	file, err := fs.Touch(cleaned, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -139,8 +159,6 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Writefile(p string, r io.Reader) error {
 	// Adjust the disk usage to account for the old size and the new size of the file.
 	fs.addDisk(sz - currentSize)
 
-	// Finally, chown the file to ensure the permissions don't end up out-of-whack
-	// if we had just created it.
 	return fs.Chown(cleaned)
 }
 
@@ -150,20 +168,19 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) CreateDirectory(name string, p string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	return os.MkdirAll(cleaned, 0755)
+	return os.MkdirAll(cleaned, 0o755)
 }
 
-// Moves (or renames) a file or directory.
+// Rename moves (or renames) a file or directory.
 func (fs *Filesystem) Rename(from string, to string) error {
 	cleanedFrom, err := fs.SafePath(from)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	cleanedTo, err := fs.SafePath(to)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	// If the target file or directory already exists the rename function will fail, so just
@@ -180,12 +197,15 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Rename(from string, to string) error {
 	// Ensure that the directory we're moving into exists correctly on the system. Only do this if
 	// we're not at the root directory level.
 	if d != fs.Path() {
-		if mkerr := os.MkdirAll(d, 0755); mkerr != nil {
+		if mkerr := os.MkdirAll(d, 0o755); mkerr != nil {
 			return errors.WithMessage(mkerr, "failed to create directory structure for file rename")
 		}
 	}
 
-	return os.Rename(cleanedFrom, cleanedTo)
+	if err := os.Rename(cleanedFrom, cleanedTo); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Recursively iterates over a file or directory and sets the permissions on all of the
@@ -207,21 +227,21 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Chown(path string) error {
 
 	// Start by just chowning the initial path that we received.
 	if err := os.Chown(cleaned, uid, gid); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "server/filesystem: chown: failed to chown path")
 	}
 
 	// If this is not a directory we can now return from the function, there is nothing
 	// left that we need to do.
-	if st, _ := os.Stat(cleaned); !st.IsDir() {
+	if st, err := os.Stat(cleaned); err != nil || !st.IsDir() {
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	// If this was a directory, begin walking over its contents recursively and ensure that all
 	// of the subfiles and directories get their permissions updated as well.
-	return godirwalk.Walk(cleaned, &godirwalk.Options{
+	err = godirwalk.Walk(cleaned, &godirwalk.Options{
 		Unsorted: true,
 		Callback: func(p string, e *godirwalk.Dirent) error {
-			// Do not attempt to chmod a symlink. Go's os.Chown function will affect the symlink
+			// Do not attempt to chown a symlink. Go's os.Chown function will affect the symlink
 			// so if it points to a location outside the data directory the user would be able to
 			// (un)intentionally modify that files permissions.
 			if e.IsSymlink() {
@@ -235,6 +255,8 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Chown(path string) error {
 			return os.Chown(p, uid, gid)
 		},
 	})
+
+	return errors.Wrap(err, "server/filesystem: chown: failed to chown during walk function")
 }
 
 func (fs *Filesystem) Chmod(path string, mode os.FileMode) error {
@@ -339,8 +361,21 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Copy(p string) error {
 	return fs.Writefile(path.Join(relative, n), source)
 }
 
-// Deletes a file or folder from the system. Prevents the user from accidentally
-// (or maliciously) removing their root server data directory.
+// TruncateRootDirectory removes _all_ files and directories from a server's
+// data directory and resets the used disk space to zero.
+func (fs *Filesystem) TruncateRootDirectory() error {
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(fs.Path()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := os.Mkdir(fs.Path(), 0o755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&fs.diskUsed, 0)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Delete removes a file or folder from the system. Prevents the user from
+// accidentally (or maliciously) removing their root server data directory.
 func (fs *Filesystem) Delete(p string) error {
 	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
 	// This is one of the few (only?) places in the codebase where we're explicitly not using
@@ -411,9 +446,9 @@ func (fo *fileOpener) open(path string, flags int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File,
 	}
 }
 
-// Lists the contents of a given directory and returns stat information about each
-// file and folder within it.
-func (fs *Filesystem) ListDirectory(p string) ([]*Stat, error) {
+// ListDirectory lists the contents of a given directory and returns stat
+// information about each file and folder within it.
+func (fs *Filesystem) ListDirectory(p string) ([]Stat, error) {
 	cleaned, err := fs.SafePath(p)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -429,7 +464,7 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) ListDirectory(p string) ([]*Stat, error) {
 	// You must initialize the output of this directory as a non-nil value otherwise
 	// when it is marshaled into a JSON object you'll just get 'null' back, which will
 	// break the panel badly.
-	out := make([]*Stat, len(files))
+	out := make([]Stat, len(files))
 
 	// Iterate over all of the files and directories returned and perform an async process
 	// to get the mime-type for them all.
@@ -440,14 +475,18 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) ListDirectory(p string) ([]*Stat, error) {
 			defer wg.Done()
 
 			var m *mimetype.MIME
-			var d = "inode/directory"
+			d := "inode/directory"
 			if !f.IsDir() {
 				cleanedp := filepath.Join(cleaned, f.Name())
 				if f.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
 					cleanedp, _ = fs.SafePath(filepath.Join(cleaned, f.Name()))
 				}
 
-				if cleanedp != "" {
+				// Don't try to detect the type on a pipe — this will just hang the application and
+				// you'll never get a response back.
+				//
+				// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/4059
+				if cleanedp != "" && f.Mode()&os.ModeNamedPipe == 0 {
 					m, _ = mimetype.DetectFile(filepath.Join(cleaned, f.Name()))
 				} else {
 					// Just pass this for an unknown type because the file could not safely be resolved within
@@ -456,15 +495,10 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) ListDirectory(p string) ([]*Stat, error) {
 				}
 			}
 
-			st := &Stat{
-				Info:     f,
-				Mimetype: d,
-			}
-
+			st := Stat{FileInfo: f, Mimetype: d}
 			if m != nil {
 				st.Mimetype = m.String()
 			}
-
 			out[idx] = st
 		}(i, file)
 	}
@@ -474,18 +508,34 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) ListDirectory(p string) ([]*Stat, error) {
 	// Sort the output alphabetically to begin with since we've run the output
 	// through an asynchronous process and the order is gonna be very random.
 	sort.SliceStable(out, func(i, j int) bool {
-		if out[i].Info.Name() == out[j].Info.Name() || out[i].Info.Name() > out[j].Info.Name() {
+		if out[i].Name() == out[j].Name() || out[i].Name() > out[j].Name() {
 			return true
 		}
-
 		return false
 	})
 
 	// Then, sort it so that directories are listed first in the output. Everything
 	// will continue to be alphabetized at this point.
 	sort.SliceStable(out, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return out[i].Info.IsDir()
+		return out[i].IsDir()
 	})
 
 	return out, nil
 }
+
+func (fs *Filesystem) Chtimes(path string, atime, mtime time.Time) error {
+	cleaned, err := fs.SafePath(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if fs.isTest {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := os.Chtimes(cleaned, atime, mtime); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

server/filesystem/filesystem_test.go

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 package filesystem
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
-	. "github.com/franela/goblin"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	. "github.com/franela/goblin"
+
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 )
 
 func NewFs() (*Filesystem, *rootFs) {
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ func NewFs() (*Filesystem, *rootFs) {
 		},
 	})
 
-	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir(os.TempDir(), "pterodactyl")
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(os.TempDir(), "pterodactyl")
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ func NewFs() (*Filesystem, *rootFs) {
 
 	rfs.reset()
 
-	fs := New(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "/server"), 0)
+	fs := New(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "/server"), 0, []string{})
 	fs.isTest = true
 
 	return fs, &rfs
@@ -43,17 +45,29 @@ type rootFs struct {
 	root string
 }
 
-func (rfs *rootFs) CreateServerFile(p string, c string) error {
+func getFileContent(file *os.File) string {
+	var w bytes.Buffer
+	if _, err := bufio.NewReader(file).WriteTo(&w); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return w.String()
+}
+
+func (rfs *rootFs) CreateServerFile(p string, c []byte) error {
 	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server", p))
 
 	if err == nil {
-		f.Write([]byte(c))
+		f.Write(c)
 		f.Close()
 	}
 
 	return err
 }
 
+func (rfs *rootFs) CreateServerFileFromString(p string, c string) error {
+	return rfs.CreateServerFile(p, []byte(c))
+}
+
 func (rfs *rootFs) StatServerFile(p string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
 	return os.Stat(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server", p))
 }
@@ -65,59 +79,11 @@ func (rfs *rootFs) reset() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server"), 0755); err != nil {
+	if err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server"), 0o755); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestFilesystem_Readfile(t *testing.T) {
-	g := Goblin(t)
-	fs, rfs := NewFs()
-
-	g.Describe("Readfile", func() {
-		buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-
-		g.It("opens a file if it exists on the system", func() {
-			err := rfs.CreateServerFile("test.txt", "testing")
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-
-			err = fs.Readfile("test.txt", buf)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(buf.String()).Equal("testing")
-		})
-
-		g.It("returns an error if the file does not exist", func() {
-			err := fs.Readfile("test.txt", buf)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
-			g.Assert(errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist)).IsTrue()
-		})
-
-		g.It("returns an error if the \"file\" is a directory", func() {
-			err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server/test.txt"), 0755)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-
-			err = fs.Readfile("test.txt", buf)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
-			g.Assert(IsErrorCode(err, ErrCodeIsDirectory)).IsTrue()
-		})
-
-		g.It("cannot open a file outside the root directory", func() {
-			err := rfs.CreateServerFile("/../test.txt", "testing")
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-
-			err = fs.Readfile("/../test.txt", buf)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
-			g.Assert(IsErrorCode(err, ErrCodePathResolution)).IsTrue()
-		})
-
-		g.AfterEach(func() {
-			buf.Truncate(0)
-			atomic.StoreInt64(&fs.diskUsed, 0)
-			rfs.reset()
-		})
-	})
-}
-
 func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 	g := Goblin(t)
 	fs, rfs := NewFs()
@@ -135,9 +101,10 @@ func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 			err := fs.Writefile("test.txt", r)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
-			err = fs.Readfile("test.txt", buf)
+			f, _, err := fs.File("test.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(buf.String()).Equal("test file content")
+			defer f.Close()
+			g.Assert(getFileContent(f)).Equal("test file content")
 			g.Assert(atomic.LoadInt64(&fs.diskUsed)).Equal(r.Size())
 		})
 
@@ -147,9 +114,10 @@ func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 			err := fs.Writefile("/some/nested/test.txt", r)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
-			err = fs.Readfile("/some/nested/test.txt", buf)
+			f, _, err := fs.File("/some/nested/test.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(buf.String()).Equal("test file content")
+			defer f.Close()
+			g.Assert(getFileContent(f)).Equal("test file content")
 		})
 
 		g.It("can create a new file inside a nested directory without a trailing slash", func() {
@@ -158,9 +126,10 @@ func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 			err := fs.Writefile("some/../foo/bar/test.txt", r)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
-			err = fs.Readfile("foo/bar/test.txt", buf)
+			f, _, err := fs.File("foo/bar/test.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(buf.String()).Equal("test file content")
+			defer f.Close()
+			g.Assert(getFileContent(f)).Equal("test file content")
 		})
 
 		g.It("cannot create a file outside the root directory", func() {
@@ -185,28 +154,6 @@ func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 			g.Assert(IsErrorCode(err, ErrCodeDiskSpace)).IsTrue()
 		})
 
-		/*g.It("updates the total space used when a file is appended to", func() {
-			atomic.StoreInt64(&fs.diskUsed, 100)
-
-			b := make([]byte, 100)
-			_, _ = rand.Read(b)
-
-			r := bytes.NewReader(b)
-			err := fs.Writefile("test.txt", r)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(atomic.LoadInt64(&fs.diskUsed)).Equal(int64(200))
-
-			// If we write less data than already exists, we should expect the total
-			// disk used to be decremented.
-			b = make([]byte, 50)
-			_, _ = rand.Read(b)
-
-			r = bytes.NewReader(b)
-			err = fs.Writefile("test.txt", r)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(atomic.LoadInt64(&fs.diskUsed)).Equal(int64(150))
-		})*/
-
 		g.It("truncates the file when writing new contents", func() {
 			r := bytes.NewReader([]byte("original data"))
 			err := fs.Writefile("test.txt", r)
@@ -216,9 +163,10 @@ func TestFilesystem_Writefile(t *testing.T) {
 			err = fs.Writefile("test.txt", r)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
-			err = fs.Readfile("test.txt", buf)
+			f, _, err := fs.File("test.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
-			g.Assert(buf.String()).Equal("new data")
+			defer f.Close()
+			g.Assert(getFileContent(f)).Equal("new data")
 		})
 
 		g.AfterEach(func() {
@@ -280,13 +228,13 @@ func TestFilesystem_Rename(t *testing.T) {
 
 	g.Describe("Rename", func() {
 		g.BeforeEach(func() {
-			if err := rfs.CreateServerFile("source.txt", "text content"); err != nil {
+			if err := rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("source.txt", "text content"); err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
 		})
 
 		g.It("returns an error if the target already exists", func() {
-			err := rfs.CreateServerFile("target.txt", "taget content")
+			err := rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("target.txt", "taget content")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
 			err = fs.Rename("source.txt", "target.txt")
@@ -313,7 +261,7 @@ func TestFilesystem_Rename(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 
 		g.It("does not allow renaming from a location outside the root", func() {
-			err := rfs.CreateServerFile("/../ext-source.txt", "taget content")
+			err := rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("/../ext-source.txt", "taget content")
 
 			err = fs.Rename("/../ext-source.txt", "target.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
@@ -335,7 +283,7 @@ func TestFilesystem_Rename(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 
 		g.It("allows a folder to be renamed", func() {
-			err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server/source_dir"), 0755)
+			err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server/source_dir"), 0o755)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
 			err = fs.Rename("source_dir", "target_dir")
@@ -377,7 +325,7 @@ func TestFilesystem_Copy(t *testing.T) {
 
 	g.Describe("Copy", func() {
 		g.BeforeEach(func() {
-			if err := rfs.CreateServerFile("source.txt", "text content"); err != nil {
+			if err := rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("source.txt", "text content"); err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
 
@@ -391,7 +339,7 @@ func TestFilesystem_Copy(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 
 		g.It("should return an error if the source is outside the root", func() {
-			err := rfs.CreateServerFile("/../ext-source.txt", "text content")
+			err := rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("/../ext-source.txt", "text content")
 
 			err = fs.Copy("../ext-source.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
@@ -399,10 +347,10 @@ func TestFilesystem_Copy(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 
 		g.It("should return an error if the source directory is outside the root", func() {
-			err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/nested/in/dir"), 0755)
+			err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/nested/in/dir"), 0o755)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
-			err = rfs.CreateServerFile("/../nested/in/dir/ext-source.txt", "external content")
+			err = rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("/../nested/in/dir/ext-source.txt", "external content")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
 			err = fs.Copy("../nested/in/dir/ext-source.txt")
@@ -415,7 +363,7 @@ func TestFilesystem_Copy(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 
 		g.It("should return an error if the source is a directory", func() {
-			err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server/dir"), 0755)
+			err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server/dir"), 0o755)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
 			err = fs.Copy("dir")
@@ -460,10 +408,10 @@ func TestFilesystem_Copy(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 
 		g.It("should create a copy inside of a directory", func() {
-			err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server/nested/in/dir"), 0755)
+			err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server/nested/in/dir"), 0o755)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
-			err = rfs.CreateServerFile("nested/in/dir/source.txt", "test content")
+			err = rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("nested/in/dir/source.txt", "test content")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
 			err = fs.Copy("nested/in/dir/source.txt")
@@ -491,7 +439,7 @@ func TestFilesystem_Delete(t *testing.T) {
 
 	g.Describe("Delete", func() {
 		g.BeforeEach(func() {
-			if err := rfs.CreateServerFile("source.txt", "test content"); err != nil {
+			if err := rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("source.txt", "test content"); err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
 
@@ -499,7 +447,7 @@ func TestFilesystem_Delete(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 
 		g.It("does not delete files outside the root directory", func() {
-			err := rfs.CreateServerFile("/../ext-source.txt", "external content")
+			err := rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("/../ext-source.txt", "external content")
 
 			err = fs.Delete("../ext-source.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
@@ -539,11 +487,11 @@ func TestFilesystem_Delete(t *testing.T) {
 				"foo/bar/baz/source.txt",
 			}
 
-			err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server/foo/bar/baz"), 0755)
+			err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/server/foo/bar/baz"), 0o755)
 			g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 
 			for _, s := range sources {
-				err = rfs.CreateServerFile(s, "test content")
+				err = rfs.CreateServerFileFromString(s, "test content")
 				g.Assert(err).IsNil()
 			}
 

server/filesystem/path.go

@@ -2,13 +2,30 @@ package filesystem
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
+// Checks if the given file or path is in the server's file denylist. If so, an Error
+// is returned, otherwise nil is returned.
+func (fs *Filesystem) IsIgnored(paths ...string) error {
+	for _, p := range paths {
+		sp, err := fs.SafePath(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if fs.denylist.MatchesPath(sp) {
+			return errors.WithStack(&Error{code: ErrCodeDenylistFile, path: p, resolved: sp})
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Normalizes a directory being passed in to ensure the user is not able to escape
 // from their data directory. After normalization if the directory is still within their home
 // path it is returned. If they managed to "escape" an error will be returned.
@@ -25,7 +42,7 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) SafePath(p string) (string, error) {
 	// is truly pointing to.
 	ep, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(r)
 	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return "", err
+		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "server/filesystem: failed to evaluate symlink")
 	} else if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		// The requested directory doesn't exist, so at this point we need to iterate up the
 		// path chain until we hit a directory that _does_ exist and can be validated.
@@ -98,8 +115,8 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) ParallelSafePath(paths []string) ([]string, error) {
 	var cleaned []string
 
 	// Simple locker function to avoid racy appends to the array of cleaned paths.
-	var m = new(sync.Mutex)
-	var push = func(c string) {
+	m := new(sync.Mutex)
+	push := func(c string) {
 		m.Lock()
 		cleaned = append(cleaned, c)
 		m.Unlock()

server/filesystem/path_test.go

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package filesystem
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"emperror.dev/errors"
-	. "github.com/franela/goblin"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
+
+	"emperror.dev/errors"
+	. "github.com/franela/goblin"
 )
 
 func TestFilesystem_Path(t *testing.T) {
@@ -102,11 +103,11 @@ func TestFilesystem_Blocks_Symlinks(t *testing.T) {
 	g := Goblin(t)
 	fs, rfs := NewFs()
 
-	if err := rfs.CreateServerFile("/../malicious.txt", "external content"); err != nil {
+	if err := rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("/../malicious.txt", "external content"); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
-	if err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/malicious_dir"), 0777); err != nil {
+	if err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(rfs.root, "/malicious_dir"), 0o777); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
@@ -118,16 +119,6 @@ func TestFilesystem_Blocks_Symlinks(t *testing.T) {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
-	g.Describe("Readfile", func() {
-		g.It("cannot read a file symlinked outside the root", func() {
-			b := bytes.Buffer{}
-
-			err := fs.Readfile("symlinked.txt", &b)
-			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()
-			g.Assert(IsErrorCode(err, ErrCodePathResolution)).IsTrue()
-		})
-	})
-
 	g.Describe("Writefile", func() {
 		g.It("cannot write to a file symlinked outside the root", func() {
 			r := bytes.NewReader([]byte("testing"))
@@ -180,7 +171,7 @@ func TestFilesystem_Blocks_Symlinks(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 
 		g.It("cannot rename a file to a location outside the directory root", func() {
-			rfs.CreateServerFile("my_file.txt", "internal content")
+			rfs.CreateServerFileFromString("my_file.txt", "internal content")
 
 			err := fs.Rename("my_file.txt", "external_dir/my_file.txt")
 			g.Assert(err).IsNotNil()

server/filesystem/stat.go

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 package filesystem
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
 )
 
 type Stat struct {
-	Info     os.FileInfo
+	os.FileInfo
 	Mimetype string
 }
 
@@ -26,50 +27,48 @@ func (s *Stat) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		Symlink   bool   `json:"symlink"`
 		Mime      string `json:"mime"`
 	}{
-		Name:     s.Info.Name(),
+		Name:     s.Name(),
 		Created:  s.CTime().Format(time.RFC3339),
-		Modified: s.Info.ModTime().Format(time.RFC3339),
-		Mode:     s.Info.Mode().String(),
+		Modified: s.ModTime().Format(time.RFC3339),
+		Mode:     s.Mode().String(),
 		// Using `&os.ModePerm` on the file's mode will cause the mode to only have the permission values, and nothing else.
-		ModeBits:  strconv.FormatUint(uint64(s.Info.Mode()&os.ModePerm), 8),
-		Size:      s.Info.Size(),
-		Directory: s.Info.IsDir(),
-		File:      !s.Info.IsDir(),
-		Symlink:   s.Info.Mode().Perm()&os.ModeSymlink != 0,
+		ModeBits:  strconv.FormatUint(uint64(s.Mode()&os.ModePerm), 8),
+		Size:      s.Size(),
+		Directory: s.IsDir(),
+		File:      !s.IsDir(),
+		Symlink:   s.Mode().Perm()&os.ModeSymlink != 0,
 		Mime:      s.Mimetype,
 	})
 }
 
-// Stats a file or folder and returns the base stat object from go along with the
-// MIME data that can be used for editing files.
-func (fs *Filesystem) Stat(p string) (*Stat, error) {
+// Stat stats a file or folder and returns the base stat object from go along
+// with the MIME data that can be used for editing files.
+func (fs *Filesystem) Stat(p string) (Stat, error) {
 	cleaned, err := fs.SafePath(p)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return Stat{}, err
 	}
-
 	return fs.unsafeStat(cleaned)
 }
 
-func (fs *Filesystem) unsafeStat(p string) (*Stat, error) {
+func (fs *Filesystem) unsafeStat(p string) (Stat, error) {
 	s, err := os.Stat(p)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return Stat{}, err
 	}
 
 	var m *mimetype.MIME
 	if !s.IsDir() {
 		m, err = mimetype.DetectFile(p)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return Stat{}, err
 		}
 	}
 
-	st := &Stat{
-		Info:     s,
+	st := Stat{
+		FileInfo: s,
 		Mimetype: "inode/directory",
 	}
-
 	if m != nil {
 		st.Mimetype = m.String()
 	}

server/filesystem/stat_darwin.go

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-// Returns the time that the file/folder was created.
+// CTime returns the time that the file/folder was created.
 func (s *Stat) CTime() time.Time {
-	st := s.Info.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
+	st := s.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
 
 	return time.Unix(st.Ctimespec.Sec, st.Ctimespec.Nsec)
 }

server/filesystem/stat_linux.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 // Returns the time that the file/folder was created.
 func (s *Stat) CTime() time.Time {
-	st := s.Info.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
+	st := s.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
 
 	// Do not remove these "redundant" type-casts, they are required for 32-bit builds to work.
 	return time.Unix(int64(st.Ctim.Sec), int64(st.Ctim.Nsec))

server/filesystem/stat_windows.go

@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ import (
 // However, I have no idea how to do this on windows, so we're skipping it
 // for right now.
 func (s *Stat) CTime() time.Time {
-	return s.Info.ModTime()
+	return s.ModTime()
 }