Only create the directory structure if it is a file being renamed; closes pterodactyl/panel#2292

Inform user the daemon is checking disk size on server startup

.github/workflows/build-test.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
-          go-version: '^1.14.2'
+          go-version: '^1.15'
       
       - name: Build
         run: GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -ldflags "-X github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system.Version=dev-${GIT_COMMIT:0:7}" -o build/wings_linux_amd64 -v wings.go

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
-          go-version: '^1.14.2'
+          go-version: '^1.15'
       
       - name: Build
         env:
           REF: ${{ github.ref }}
-        run: GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -ldflags "-X github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system.Version=dev-${GIT_COMMIT:0:7}" -o build/wings_linux_amd64 -v wings.go
+        run: GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -ldflags "-X github.com/pterodactyl/wings/system.Version=${REF:11}" -o build/wings_linux_amd64 -v wings.go
       
       - name: Test
         run: go test ./...

Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 build:
-	GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -gcflags "all=-trimpath=/Users/dane/Sites/development/code" -o build/wings_linux_amd64 -v wings.go
+	GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -gcflags "all=-trimpath=$(PWD)" -o build/wings_linux_amd64 -v wings.go
 
 compress:
 	upx --brute build/wings_*

README.md

@@ -1,16 +1,35 @@
-# Alpha Project
+[![Logo Image](https://cdn.pterodactyl.io/logos/new/pterodactyl_logo.png)](https://pterodactyl.io)
-Please refrain from opening PRs or Issues at this time. This project is still under heavy development, and until we have a solid foundation and plan for how everything will connect, we will not be accepting PRs or feature suggestions.
 
-# Pterodactyl wings [![travis](https://img.shields.io/travis/pterodactyl/wings.svg?style=flat-square)](https://travis-ci.org/pterodactyl/wings) [![codacy quality](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/27a1576bda86450f853b1052b12fa570.svg?style=flat-square)](https://www.codacy.com/app/schrej/wings/dashboard) [![codacy coverage](https://img.shields.io/codacy/coverage/27a1576bda86450f853b1052b12fa570.svg?style=flat-square)](https://www.codacy.com/app/schrej/wings/files)
+[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/122900397965705216.svg?style=flat-square&label=Discord)](https://pterodactyl.io/discord)
 
-```
+# Pterodactyl Wings
-                     ____
+Wings is Pterodactyl's server control plane, built for the rapidly changing gaming industry and designed to be
-__ Pterodactyl _____/___/_______ _______ ______
+highly performant and secure. Wings provides an HTTP API allowing you to interface directly with running server
-\_____\    \/\/    /   /       /  __   /   ___/
+instances, fetch server logs, generate backups, and control all aspects of the server lifecycle.
-   \___\          /   /   /   /  /_/  /___   /
-        \___/\___/___/___/___/___    /______/
-                            /_______/ alpha
-```
 
-A new generation of the Pterodactyl daemon, written in go.
+In addition, Wings ships with a built-in SFTP server allowing your system to remain free of Pterodactyl specific
+dependencies, and allowing users to authenticate with the same credentials they would normally use to access the Panel.
 
+## Sponsors
+I would like to extend my sincere thanks to the following sponsors for helping find Pterodactyl's developement.
+[Interested in becoming a sponsor?](https://github.com/sponsors/DaneEveritt)
+
+| Company | About |
+| ------- | ----- |
+| [**BloomVPS**](https://bloomvps.com) | BloomVPS offers dedicated core VPS and Minecraft hosting with Ryzen 9 processors. With owned-hardware, we offer truly unbeatable prices on high-performance hosting. |
+| [**VersatileNode**](https://versatilenode.com/) | Looking to host a minecraft server, vps, or a website? VersatileNode is one of the most affordable hosting providers to provide quality yet cheap services with incredible support. |
+| [**MineStrator**](https://minestrator.com/) | Looking for a French highend hosting company for you minecraft server? More than 14,000 members on our discord, trust us. |
+| [**DedicatedMC**](https://dedicatedmc.io/) | DedicatedMC provides Raw Power hosting at affordable pricing, making sure to never compromise on your performance and giving you the best performance money can buy. |
+| [**Skynode**](https://www.skynode.pro/) | Skynode provides blazing fast game servers along with a top-notch user experience. Whatever our clients are looking for, we're able to provide it! |
+| [**XCORE-SERVER.de**](https://xcore-server.de/) | XCORE-SERVER.de offers High-End Servers for hosting and gaming since 2012. Fast, excellent and well-known for eSports Gaming. |
+
+## Documentation
+* [Panel Documentation](https://pterodactyl.io/panel/1.0/getting_started.html)
+* [Wings Documentation](https://pterodactyl.io/wings/1.0/installing.html)
+* [Community Guides](https://pterodactyl.io/community/about.html)
+* Or, get additional help [via Discord](https://discord.gg/pterodactyl)
+
+## Reporting Issues
+Please use the [pterodactyl/panel](https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel) repository to report any issues or make
+feature requests for Wings. In addition, the [security policy](https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/policy) listed
+within that repository also applies to Wings.

api/api.go

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ type RequestError struct {
 
 // Returns the error response in a string form that can be more easily consumed.
 func (re *RequestError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s (HTTP/%s)", re.Code, re.Detail, re.Status)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Error response from Panel: %s: %s (HTTP/%s)", re.Code, re.Detail, re.Status)
 }
 
 func (re *RequestError) String() string {

api/backup_endpoints.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 type BackupRequest struct {
 	Checksum     string `json:"checksum"`
+	ChecksumType string `json:"checksum_type"`
 	Size         int64  `json:"size"`
 	Successful   bool   `json:"successful"`
 }

api/process_configuration.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/parser"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type OutputLineMatcher struct {
+	// The raw string to match against. This may or may not be prefixed with
+	// regex: which indicates we want to match against the regex expression.
+	raw string
+	reg *regexp.Regexp
+}
+
+// Determine if a given string "s" matches the given line.
+func (olm *OutputLineMatcher) Matches(s string) bool {
+	if olm.reg == nil {
+		return strings.Contains(s, olm.raw)
+	}
+
+	return olm.reg.MatchString(s)
+}
+
+// Return the matcher's raw comparison string.
+func (olm *OutputLineMatcher) String() string {
+	return olm.raw
+}
+
+// Unmarshal the startup lines into individual structs for easier matching abilities.
+func (olm *OutputLineMatcher) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &olm.raw); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(olm.raw, "regex:") && len(olm.raw) > 6 {
+		r, err := regexp.Compile(strings.TrimPrefix(olm.raw, "regex:"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithField("error", err).WithField("raw", olm.raw).Warn("failed to compile output line marked as being regex")
+		}
+
+		olm.reg = r
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+type ProcessStopConfiguration struct {
+	Type  string `json:"type"`
+	Value string `json:"value"`
+}
+
+// Defines the process configuration for a given server instance. This sets what the
+// daemon is looking for to mark a server as done starting, what to do when stopping,
+// and what changes to make to the configuration file for a server.
+type ProcessConfiguration struct {
+	Startup struct {
+		Done            []*OutputLineMatcher `json:"done"`
+		UserInteraction []string             `json:"user_interaction"`
+		StripAnsi       bool                 `json:"strip_ansi"`
+	} `json:"startup"`
+
+	Stop ProcessStopConfiguration `json:"stop"`
+
+	ConfigurationFiles []parser.ConfigurationFile `json:"configs"`
+}

api/server_endpoints.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/parser"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -26,21 +25,6 @@ type ServerConfigurationResponse struct {
 	ProcessConfiguration *ProcessConfiguration `json:"process_configuration"`
 }
 
-// Defines the process configuration for a given server instance. This sets what the
-// daemon is looking for to mark a server as done starting, what to do when stopping,
-// and what changes to make to the configuration file for a server.
-type ProcessConfiguration struct {
-	Startup struct {
-		Done            string   `json:"done"`
-		UserInteraction []string `json:"userInteraction"`
-	} `json:"startup"`
-	Stop struct {
-		Type  string `json:"type"`
-		Value string `json:"value"`
-	} `json:"stop"`
-	ConfigurationFiles []parser.ConfigurationFile `json:"configs"`
-}
-
 // Defines installation script information for a server process. This is used when
 // a server is installed for the first time, and when a server is marked for re-installation.
 type InstallationScript struct {

api/sftp_endpoints.go

@@ -2,11 +2,57 @@ package api
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/sftp-server"
+	"regexp"
 )
 
-func (r *PanelRequest) ValidateSftpCredentials(request sftp_server.AuthenticationRequest) (*sftp_server.AuthenticationResponse, error) {
+type SftpAuthRequest struct {
+	User          string `json:"username"`
+	Pass          string `json:"password"`
+	IP            string `json:"ip"`
+	SessionID     []byte `json:"session_id"`
+	ClientVersion []byte `json:"client_version"`
+}
+
+type SftpAuthResponse struct {
+	Server      string   `json:"server"`
+	Token       string   `json:"token"`
+	Permissions []string `json:"permissions"`
+}
+
+type sftpInvalidCredentialsError struct {
+}
+
+func (ice sftpInvalidCredentialsError) Error() string {
+	return "the credentials provided were invalid"
+}
+
+func IsInvalidCredentialsError(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(*sftpInvalidCredentialsError)
+
+	return ok
+}
+
+// Usernames all follow the same format, so don't even bother hitting the API if the username is not
+// at least in the expected format. This is very basic protection against random bots finding the SFTP
+// server and sending a flood of usernames.
+var validUsernameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?i)(.+)\.([a-z0-9]{8})$`)
+
+func (r *PanelRequest) ValidateSftpCredentials(request SftpAuthRequest) (*SftpAuthResponse, error) {
+	// If the username doesn't meet the expected format that the Panel would even recognize just go ahead
+	// and bail out of the process here to avoid accidentially brute forcing the panel if a bot decides
+	// to connect to spam username attempts.
+	if !validUsernameRegexp.MatchString(request.User) {
+		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+			"subsystem": "sftp",
+			"username": request.User,
+			"ip": request.IP,
+		}).Warn("failed to validate user credentials (invalid format)")
+
+		return nil, new(sftpInvalidCredentialsError)
+	}
+
 	b, err := json.Marshal(request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -22,7 +68,7 @@ func (r *PanelRequest) ValidateSftpCredentials(request sftp_server.Authenticatio
 
 	if r.HasError() {
 		if r.HttpResponseCode() >= 400 && r.HttpResponseCode() < 500 {
-			return nil, new(sftp_server.InvalidCredentialsError)
+			return nil, new(sftpInvalidCredentialsError)
 		}
 
 		rerr := errors.New(r.Error().String())
@@ -30,7 +76,7 @@ func (r *PanelRequest) ValidateSftpCredentials(request sftp_server.Authenticatio
 		return nil, rerr
 	}
 
-	response := new(sftp_server.AuthenticationResponse)
+	response := new(SftpAuthResponse)
 	body, _ := r.ReadBody()
 
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, response); err != nil {

cmd/root.go

@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/NYTimes/logrotate"
+	"github.com/apex/log/handlers/multi"
 	"github.com/gammazero/workerpool"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/apex/log"
@@ -111,14 +115,14 @@ func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 	}
 
 	printLogo()
-	if err := configureLogging(c.Debug); err != nil {
+	if err := configureLogging(c.System.LogDirectory, c.Debug); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
 	log.WithField("path", c.GetPath()).Info("loading configuration from path")
 	if c.Debug {
 		log.Debug("running in debug mode")
-		log.Info("certificate checking is disabled")
+		log.Warn("certificate checking is disabled")
 
 		http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{
 			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
@@ -129,14 +133,15 @@ func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 	config.SetDebugViaFlag(debug)
 
 	if err := c.System.ConfigureDirectories(); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("failed to configure system directories for pterodactyl")
+		log.WithError(err).Fatal("failed to configure system directories for pterodactyl")
-		panic(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+		return
 	}
 
 	log.WithField("username", c.System.Username).Info("checking for pterodactyl system user")
 	if su, err := c.EnsurePterodactylUser(); err != nil {
-		log.Error("failed to create pterodactyl system user")
+		log.WithError(err).Error("failed to create pterodactyl system user")
-		panic(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
 		return
 	} else {
 		log.WithFields(log.Fields{
@@ -165,10 +170,6 @@ func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 		log.WithField("server", s.Id()).Info("loaded configuration for server")
 	}
 
-	if !c.System.SetPermissionsOnBoot {
-		log.Warn("server file permission checking is currently disabled on boot!")
-	}
-
 	// Create a new workerpool that limits us to 4 servers being bootstrapped at a time
 	// on Wings. This allows us to ensure the environment exists, write configurations,
 	// and reboot processes without causing a slow-down due to sequential booting.
@@ -178,13 +179,6 @@ func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 		s := serv
 
 		pool.Submit(func() {
-			if c.System.SetPermissionsOnBoot {
-				s.Log().Info("chowning server data directory")
-				if err := s.Filesystem.Chown("/"); err != nil {
-					s.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("error during server data directory chown")
-				}
-			}
-
 			s.Log().Info("ensuring server environment exists")
 			// Create a server environment if none exists currently. This allows us to recover from Docker
 			// being reinstalled on the host system for example.
@@ -205,8 +199,10 @@ func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 			// is that it was running, but we see that the container process is not currently running.
 			if r || (!r && s.IsRunning()) {
 				s.Log().Info("detected server is running, re-attaching to process...")
-				if err := s.HandlePowerAction(server.PowerActionStart); err != nil {
+
-					s.Log().WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Warn("failed to properly start server detected as already running")
+				s.SetState(environment.ProcessRunningState)
+				if err := s.Environment.Attach(); err != nil {
+					s.Log().WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Warn("failed to attach to running server environment")
 				}
 
 				return
@@ -214,15 +210,18 @@ func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 
 			// Addresses potentially invalid data in the stored file that can cause Wings to lose
 			// track of what the actual server state is.
-			s.SetState(server.ProcessOfflineState)
+			_ = s.SetState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
 		})
 	}
 
-	// Wait until all of the servers are ready to go before we fire up the HTTP server.
+	// Wait until all of the servers are ready to go before we fire up the SFTP and HTTP servers.
 	pool.StopWait()
 
-	// Initalize SFTP.
+	// Initialize the SFTP server.
-	sftp.Initialize(c)
+	if err := sftp.Initialize(c.System); err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Fatal("failed to initialize the sftp server")
+		return
+	}
 
 	// Ensure the archive directory exists.
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(c.System.ArchiveDirectory, 0755); err != nil {
@@ -241,9 +240,46 @@ func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 		"host_port":    c.Api.Port,
 	}).Info("configuring internal webserver")
 
+	// Configure the router.
 	r := router.Configure()
-	addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", c.Api.Host, c.Api.Port)
 
+	s := &http.Server{
+		Addr:    fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", c.Api.Host, c.Api.Port),
+		Handler: r,
+
+		TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
+			NextProtos: []string{
+				"h2", // enable HTTP/2
+				"http/1.1",
+			},
+
+			// https://blog.cloudflare.com/exposing-go-on-the-internet
+			CipherSuites: []uint16{
+				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+
+				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+
+				tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+
+				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+			},
+
+			PreferServerCipherSuites: true,
+
+			MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
+			MaxVersion: tls.VersionTLS13,
+
+			CurvePreferences: []tls.CurveID{
+				tls.X25519,
+				tls.CurveP256,
+			},
+			// END https://blog.cloudflare.com/exposing-go-on-the-internet
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Check if the server should run with TLS but using autocert.
 	if useAutomaticTls && len(tlsHostname) > 0 {
 		m := autocert.Manager{
 			Prompt:     autocert.AcceptTOS,
@@ -252,29 +288,44 @@ func rootCmdRun(*cobra.Command, []string) {
 		}
 
 		log.WithField("hostname", tlsHostname).
-			Info("webserver is now listening with auto-TLS enabled; certifcates will be automatically generated by Let's Encrypt")
+			Info("webserver is now listening with auto-TLS enabled; certificates will be automatically generated by Let's Encrypt")
 
-		// We don't use the autotls runner here since we need to specify a port other than 443
+		// Hook autocert into the main http server.
-		// to be using for SSL connections for Wings.
+		s.TLSConfig.GetCertificate = m.GetCertificate
-		s := &http.Server{Addr: addr, TLSConfig: m.TLSConfig(), Handler: r}
+		s.TLSConfig.NextProtos = append(s.TLSConfig.NextProtos, acme.ALPNProto) // enable tls-alpn ACME challenges
 
-		go http.ListenAndServe(":http", m.HTTPHandler(nil))
+		// Start the autocert server.
+		go func() {
+			if err := http.ListenAndServe(":http", m.HTTPHandler(nil)); err != nil {
+				log.WithError(err).Error("failed to serve autocert http server")
+			}
+		}()
+
+		// Start the main http server with TLS using autocert.
 		if err := s.ListenAndServeTLS("", ""); err != nil {
 			log.WithFields(log.Fields{"auto_tls": true, "tls_hostname": tlsHostname, "error": err}).
 				Fatal("failed to configure HTTP server using auto-tls")
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
-	} else if c.Api.Ssl.Enabled {
+
-		if err := r.RunTLS(addr, c.Api.Ssl.CertificateFile, c.Api.Ssl.KeyFile); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if main http server should run with TLS.
+	if c.Api.Ssl.Enabled {
+		if err := s.ListenAndServeTLS(c.Api.Ssl.CertificateFile, c.Api.Ssl.KeyFile); err != nil {
 			log.WithFields(log.Fields{"auto_tls": false, "error": err}).Fatal("failed to configure HTTPS server")
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
-	} else {
+		return
-		if err := r.Run(addr); err != nil {
+	}
+
+	// Run the main http server without TLS.
+	s.TLSConfig = nil
+	if err := s.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
 		log.WithField("error", err).Fatal("failed to configure HTTP server")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-	}
 }
 
 // Execute calls cobra to handle cli commands
@@ -284,7 +335,11 @@ func Execute() error {
 
 // Configures the global logger for Zap so that we can call it from any location
 // in the code without having to pass around a logger instance.
-func configureLogging(debug bool) error {
+func configureLogging(logDir string, debug bool) error {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(path.Join(logDir, "/install"), 0700); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
 	cfg := zap.NewProductionConfig()
 	if debug {
 		cfg = zap.NewDevelopmentConfig()
@@ -302,27 +357,42 @@ func configureLogging(debug bool) error {
 
 	zap.ReplaceGlobals(logger)
 
-	log.SetHandler(cli.Default)
+	p := filepath.Join(logDir, "/wings.log")
+	w, err := logrotate.NewFile(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(errors.Wrap(err, "failed to open process log file"))
+	}
+
 	log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
+	log.SetHandler(multi.New(
+		cli.Default,
+		cli.New(w.File, false),
+	))
+
+	log.WithField("path", p).Info("writing log files to disk")
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 // Prints the wings logo, nothing special here!
 func printLogo() {
-	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Printf(colorstring.Color(`
-	fmt.Println(`                     ____`)
+                     ____
-	fmt.Println(`__ Pterodactyl _____/___/_______ _______ ______`)
+__ [blue][bold]Pterodactyl[reset] _____/___/_______ _______ ______
-	fmt.Println(`\_____\    \/\/    /   /       /  __   /   ___/`)
+\_____\    \/\/    /   /       /  __   /   ___/
-	fmt.Println(`   \___\          /   /   /   /  /_/  /___   /`)
+   \___\          /   /   /   /  /_/  /___   /
-	fmt.Println(`        \___/\___/___/___/___/___    /______/`)
+        \___/\___/___/___/___/___    /______/
-	fmt.Println(`                            /_______/ v` + system.Version)
+                            /_______/ [bold]v%s[reset]
-	fmt.Println()
+
-	fmt.Println(`Website: https://pterodactyl.io`)
+Copyright © 2018 - 2020 Dane Everitt & Contributors
-	fmt.Println(`Source: https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings`)
+
-	fmt.Println()
+Website:  https://pterodactyl.io
-	fmt.Println(`Copyright © 2018 - 2020 Dane Everitt & Contributors`)
+ Source:  https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings
-	fmt.Println()
+License:  https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/blob/develop/LICENSE
+
+This software is made available under the terms of the MIT license.
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.%s`), system.Version, "\n\n")
 }
 
 func exitWithConfigurationNotice() {

config/config.go

@@ -55,24 +55,7 @@ type Configuration struct {
 
 	// Defines internal throttling configurations for server processes to prevent
 	// someone from running an endless loop that spams data to logs.
-	Throttles struct {
+	Throttles ConsoleThrottles
-		// The number of data overage warnings (inclusive) that can accumulate
-		// before a process is terminated.
-		KillAtCount int `default:"5" yaml:"kill_at_count"`
-
-		// The number of seconds that must elapse before the internal counter
-		// begins decrementing warnings assigned to a process that is outputting
-		// too much data.
-		DecaySeconds int `default:"10" json:"decay" yaml:"decay"`
-
-		// The total number of bytes allowed to be output by a server process
-		// per interval.
-		BytesPerInterval int `default:"4096" json:"bytes" yaml:"bytes"`
-
-		// The amount of time that should lapse between data output throttle
-		// checks. This should be defined in milliseconds.
-		CheckInterval int `default:"100" yaml:"check_interval"`
-	}
 
 	// The location where the panel is running that this daemon should connect to
 	// to collect data and send events.

config/config_docker.go

@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ type DockerConfiguration struct {
 
 	// Registries .
 	Registries map[string]RegistryConfiguration `json:"registries" yaml:"registries"`
+
+	// The size of the /tmp directory when mounted into a container. Please be aware that Docker
+	// utilizes host memory for this value, and that we do not keep track of the space used here
+	// so avoid allocating too much to a server.
+	TmpfsSize uint `default:"100" json:"tmpfs_size" yaml:"tmpfs_size"`
 }
 
 // RegistryConfiguration .

config/config_system.go

@@ -33,24 +33,17 @@ type SystemConfiguration struct {
 		Gid int
 	}
 
-	// Determines if permissions for a server should be set automatically on
-	// daemon boot. This can take a long time on systems with many servers, or on
-	// systems with servers containing thousands of files.
-	//
-	// Setting this to true by default helps us avoid a lot of support requests
-	// from people that keep trying to move files around as a root user leading
-	// to server permission issues.
-	//
-	// In production and heavy use environments where boot speed is essential,
-	// this should be set to false as servers will self-correct permissions on
-	// boot anyways.
-	SetPermissionsOnBoot bool `default:"true" yaml:"set_permissions_on_boot"`
-
 	// Determines if Wings should detect a server that stops with a normal exit code of
 	// "0" as being crashed if the process stopped without any Wings interaction. E.g.
 	// the user did not press the stop button, but the process stopped cleanly.
 	DetectCleanExitAsCrash bool `default:"true" yaml:"detect_clean_exit_as_crash"`
 
+	// If set to true, file permissions for a server will be checked when the process is
+	// booted. This can cause boot delays if the server has a large amount of files. In most
+	// cases disabling this should not have any major impact unless external processes are
+	// frequently modifying a servers' files.
+	CheckPermissionsOnBoot bool `default:"true" yaml:"check_permissions_on_boot"`
+
 	Sftp SftpConfiguration `yaml:"sftp"`
 }
 
@@ -62,11 +55,6 @@ func (sc *SystemConfiguration) ConfigureDirectories() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.WithField("path", sc.LogDirectory).Debug("ensuring log directory exists")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(path.Join(sc.LogDirectory, "/install"), 0700); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	log.WithField("path", sc.Data).Debug("ensuring server data directory exists")
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(sc.Data, 0700); err != nil {
 		return err

config/config_throttles.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package config
+
+type ConsoleThrottles struct {
+	// Wether or not the throttler is enabled for this instance.
+	Enabled bool `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled" default:"true"`
+
+	// The total number of throttle activations that must accumulate before a server is
+	// forcibly stopped for violating these limits.
+	KillAtCount uint64 `json:"kill_at_count" yaml:"kill_at_count" default:"5"`
+
+	// The amount of time in milliseconds that a server process must go through without
+	// triggering an output warning before the throttle activation count begins decreasing.
+	// This time is measured in milliseconds.
+	Decay uint64 `json:"decay" yaml:"decay" default:"10000"`
+
+	// The total number of lines that can be output in a given CheckInterval period before
+	// a warning is triggered and counted against the server.
+	Lines uint64 `json:"lines" yaml:"lines" default:"1000"`
+
+	// The amount of time that must pass between intervals before the count is reset. This
+	// value is in milliseconds.
+	CheckInterval uint64 `json:"check_interval" yaml:"check_interval" default:"100"`
+}

environment/allocations.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package environment
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// Defines the allocations available for a given server. When using the Docker environment
+// driver these correspond to mappings for the container that allow external connections.
+type Allocations struct {
+	// Defines the default allocation that should be used for this server. This is
+	// what will be used for {SERVER_IP} and {SERVER_PORT} when modifying configuration
+	// files or the startup arguments for a server.
+	DefaultMapping struct {
+		Ip   string `json:"ip"`
+		Port int    `json:"port"`
+	} `json:"default"`
+
+	// Mappings contains all of the ports that should be assigned to a given server
+	// attached to the IP they correspond to.
+	Mappings map[string][]int `json:"mappings"`
+}
+
+// Converts the server allocation mappings into a format that can be understood by Docker. While
+// we do strive to support multiple environments, using Docker's standardized format for the
+// bindings certainly makes life a little easier for managing things.
+func (a *Allocations) Bindings() nat.PortMap {
+	var out = nat.PortMap{}
+
+	for ip, ports := range a.Mappings {
+		for _, port := range ports {
+			// Skip over invalid ports.
+			if port < 1 || port > 65535 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			binding := []nat.PortBinding{
+				{
+					HostIP:   ip,
+					HostPort: strconv.Itoa(port),
+				},
+			}
+
+			out[nat.Port(fmt.Sprintf("%d/tcp", port))] = binding
+			out[nat.Port(fmt.Sprintf("%d/udp", port))] = binding
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out
+}
+
+// Converts the server allocation mappings into a PortSet that can be understood
+// by Docker. This formatting is slightly different than "Bindings" as it should
+// return an empty struct rather than a binding.
+//
+// To accomplish this, we'll just get the values from "Bindings" and then set them
+// to empty structs. Because why not.
+func (a *Allocations) Exposed() nat.PortSet {
+	var out = nat.PortSet{}
+
+	for port := range a.Bindings() {
+		out[port] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	return out
+}

environment/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package environment
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type Settings struct {
+	Mounts      []Mount
+	Allocations Allocations
+	Limits      Limits
+}
+
+// Defines the actual configuration struct for the environment with all of the settings
+// defined within it.
+type Configuration struct {
+	mu sync.RWMutex
+
+	environmentVariables []string
+	settings             Settings
+}
+
+// Returns a new environment configuration with the given settings and environment variables
+// defined within it.
+func NewConfiguration(s Settings, envVars []string) *Configuration {
+	return &Configuration{
+		environmentVariables: envVars,
+		settings:             s,
+	}
+}
+
+// Updates the settings struct for this environment on the fly. This allows modified servers to
+// automatically push those changes to the environment.
+func (c *Configuration) SetSettings(s Settings) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	c.settings = s
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Updates the environment variables associated with this environment by replacing the entire
+// array of them with a new one.
+func (c *Configuration) SetEnvironmentVariables(ev []string) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	c.environmentVariables = ev
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Returns the limits assigned to this environment.
+func (c *Configuration) Limits() Limits {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return c.settings.Limits
+}
+
+// Rturns the allocations associated with this environment.
+func (c *Configuration) Allocations() Allocations {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return c.settings.Allocations
+}
+
+// Returns all of the mounts associated with this environment.
+func (c *Configuration) Mounts() []Mount {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return c.settings.Mounts
+}
+
+// Returns the environment variables associated with this instance.
+func (c *Configuration) EnvironmentVariables() []string {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return c.environmentVariables
+}

environment/docker/console.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package docker
+
+import "io"
+
+type Console struct {
+	HandlerFunc *func(string)
+}
+
+var _ io.Writer = Console{}
+
+func (c Console) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if c.HandlerFunc != nil {
+		l := make([]byte, len(b))
+		copy(l, b)
+
+		(*c.HandlerFunc)(string(l))
+	}
+
+	return len(b), nil
+}

environment/docker/container.go

@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+package docker
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/logger/jsonfilelog"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Attaches to the docker container itself and ensures that we can pipe data in and out
+// of the process stream. This should not be used for reading console data as you *will*
+// miss important output at the beginning because of the time delay with attaching to the
+// output.
+func (e *Environment) Attach() error {
+	if e.IsAttached() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := e.followOutput(); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	opts := types.ContainerAttachOptions{
+		Stdin:  true,
+		Stdout: true,
+		Stderr: true,
+		Stream: true,
+	}
+
+	// Set the stream again with the container.
+	if st, err := e.client.ContainerAttach(context.Background(), e.Id, opts); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	} else {
+		e.SetStream(&st)
+	}
+
+	c := new(Console)
+	go func(console *Console) {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+
+		defer cancel()
+		defer e.stream.Close()
+		defer func() {
+			e.setState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
+			e.SetStream(nil)
+		}()
+
+		// Poll resources in a seperate thread since this will block the copy call below
+		// from being reached until it is completed if not run in a seperate process. However,
+		// we still want it to be stopped when the copy operation below is finished running which
+		// indicates that the container is no longer running.
+		go e.pollResources(ctx)
+
+		// Stream the reader output to the console which will then fire off events and handle console
+		// throttling and sending the output to the user.
+		_, _ = io.Copy(console, e.stream.Reader)
+	}(c)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *Environment) resources() container.Resources {
+	l := e.Configuration.Limits()
+
+	return container.Resources{
+		Memory:            l.BoundedMemoryLimit(),
+		MemoryReservation: l.MemoryLimit * 1_000_000,
+		MemorySwap:        l.ConvertedSwap(),
+		CPUQuota:          l.ConvertedCpuLimit(),
+		CPUPeriod:         100_000,
+		CPUShares:         1024,
+		BlkioWeight:       l.IoWeight,
+		OomKillDisable:    &l.OOMDisabled,
+		CpusetCpus:        l.Threads,
+	}
+}
+
+// Performs an in-place update of the Docker container's resource limits without actually
+// making any changes to the operational state of the container. This allows memory, cpu,
+// and IO limitations to be adjusted on the fly for individual instances.
+func (e *Environment) InSituUpdate() error {
+	if _, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id); err != nil {
+		// If the container doesn't exist for some reason there really isn't anything
+		// we can do to fix that in this process (it doesn't make sense at least). In those
+		// cases just return without doing anything since we still want to save the configuration
+		// to the disk.
+		//
+		// We'll let a boot process make modifications to the container if needed at this point.
+		if client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	u := container.UpdateConfig{
+		Resources: e.resources(),
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*10)
+	defer cancel()
+	if _, err := e.client.ContainerUpdate(ctx, e.Id, u); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Creates a new container for the server using all of the data that is currently
+// available for it. If the container already exists it will be returnee.
+func (e *Environment) Create() error {
+	// If the container already exists don't hit the user with an error, just return
+	// the current information about it which is what we would do when creating the
+	// container anyways.
+	if _, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id); err == nil {
+		return nil
+	} else if !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	// Try to pull the requested image before creating the container.
+	if err := e.ensureImageExists(e.meta.Image); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	a := e.Configuration.Allocations()
+
+	conf := &container.Config{
+		Hostname:     e.Id,
+		Domainname:   config.Get().Docker.Domainname,
+		User:         strconv.Itoa(config.Get().System.User.Uid),
+		AttachStdin:  true,
+		AttachStdout: true,
+		AttachStderr: true,
+		OpenStdin:    true,
+		Tty:          true,
+		ExposedPorts: a.Exposed(),
+		Image:        e.meta.Image,
+		Env:          e.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables(),
+		Labels: map[string]string{
+			"Service":       "Pterodactyl",
+			"ContainerType": "server_process",
+		},
+	}
+
+	tmpfsSize := strconv.Itoa(int(config.Get().Docker.TmpfsSize))
+
+	hostConf := &container.HostConfig{
+		PortBindings: a.Bindings(),
+
+		// Configure the mounts for this container. First mount the server data directory
+		// into the container as a r/w bine.
+		Mounts: e.convertMounts(),
+
+		// Configure the /tmp folder mapping in containers. This is necessary for some
+		// games that need to make use of it for downloads and other installation processes.
+		Tmpfs: map[string]string{
+			"/tmp": "rw,exec,nosuid,size="+tmpfsSize+"M",
+		},
+
+		// Define resource limits for the container based on the data passed through
+		// from the Panel.
+		Resources: e.resources(),
+
+		DNS: config.Get().Docker.Network.Dns,
+
+		// Configure logging for the container to make it easier on the Daemon to grab
+		// the server output. Ensure that we don't use too much space on the host machine
+		// since we only need it for the last few hundred lines of output and don't care
+		// about anything else in it.
+		LogConfig: container.LogConfig{
+			Type: jsonfilelog.Name,
+			Config: map[string]string{
+				"max-size": "5m",
+				"max-file": "1",
+			},
+		},
+
+		SecurityOpt:    []string{"no-new-privileges"},
+		ReadonlyRootfs: true,
+		CapDrop: []string{
+			"setpcap", "mknod", "audit_write", "net_raw", "dac_override",
+			"fowner", "fsetid", "net_bind_service", "sys_chroot", "setfcap",
+		},
+		NetworkMode: container.NetworkMode(config.Get().Docker.Network.Mode),
+	}
+
+	if _, err := e.client.ContainerCreate(context.Background(), conf, hostConf, nil, e.Id); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *Environment) convertMounts() []mount.Mount {
+	var out []mount.Mount
+
+	for _, m := range e.Configuration.Mounts() {
+		out = append(out, mount.Mount{
+			Type:     mount.TypeBind,
+			Source:   m.Source,
+			Target:   m.Target,
+			ReadOnly: m.ReadOnly,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return out
+}
+
+// Remove the Docker container from the machine. If the container is currently running
+// it will be forcibly stopped by Docker.
+func (e *Environment) Destroy() error {
+	// We set it to stopping than offline to prevent crash detection from being triggeree.
+	e.setState(environment.ProcessStoppingState)
+
+	err := e.client.ContainerRemove(context.Background(), e.Id, types.ContainerRemoveOptions{
+		RemoveVolumes: true,
+		RemoveLinks:   false,
+		Force:         true,
+	})
+
+	// Don't trigger a destroy failure if we try to delete a container that does not
+	// exist on the system. We're just a step ahead of ourselves in that case.
+	//
+	// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/2001
+	if err != nil && client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	e.setState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// Attaches to the log for the container. This avoids us missing cruicial output that
+// happens in the split seconds before the code moves from 'Starting' to 'Attaching'
+// on the process.
+func (e *Environment) followOutput() error {
+	if exists, err := e.Exists(); !exists {
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.WithStack(err)
+		}
+
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("no such container: %s", e.Id))
+	}
+
+	opts := types.ContainerLogsOptions{
+		ShowStderr: true,
+		ShowStdout: true,
+		Follow:     true,
+		Since:      time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
+	}
+
+	reader, err := e.client.ContainerLogs(context.Background(), e.Id, opts)
+
+	go func(r io.ReadCloser) {
+		defer r.Close()
+
+		s := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+		for s.Scan() {
+			e.Events().Publish(environment.ConsoleOutputEvent, s.Text())
+		}
+
+		if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
+			log.WithField("error", err).WithField("container_id", e.Id).Warn("error processing scanner line in console output")
+		}
+	}(reader)
+
+	return errors.WithStack(err)
+}
+
+// Pulls the image from Docker. If there is an error while pulling the image from the source
+// but the image already exists locally, we will report that error to the logger but continue
+// with the process.
+//
+// The reasoning behind this is that Quay has had some serious outages as of late, and we don't
+// need to block all of the servers from booting just because of that. I'd imagine in a lot of
+// cases an outage shouldn't affect users too badly. It'll at least keep existing servers working
+// correctly if anything.
+//
+// TODO: handle authorization & local images
+func (e *Environment) ensureImageExists(image string) error {
+	// Give it up to 15 minutes to pull the image. I think this should cover 99.8% of cases where an
+	// image pull might fail. I can't imagine it will ever take more than 15 minutes to fully pull
+	// an image. Let me know when I am inevitably wrong here...
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute*15)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Get a registry auth configuration from the config.
+	var registryAuth *config.RegistryConfiguration
+	for registry, c := range config.Get().Docker.Registries {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(image, registry) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		log.WithField("registry", registry).Debug("using authentication for registry")
+		registryAuth = &c
+		break
+	}
+
+	// Get the ImagePullOptions.
+	imagePullOptions := types.ImagePullOptions{All: false}
+	if registryAuth != nil {
+		b64, err := registryAuth.Base64()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithError(err).Error("failed to get registry auth credentials")
+		}
+
+		// b64 is a string so if there is an error it will just be empty, not nil.
+		imagePullOptions.RegistryAuth = b64
+	}
+
+	out, err := e.client.ImagePull(ctx, image, imagePullOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		images, ierr := e.client.ImageList(ctx, types.ImageListOptions{})
+		if ierr != nil {
+			// Well damn, something has gone really wrong here, just go ahead and abort there
+			// isn't much anything we can do to try and self-recover from this.
+			return ierr
+		}
+
+		for _, img := range images {
+			for _, t := range img.RepoTags {
+				if t != image {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+					"image":        image,
+					"container_id": e.Id,
+					"error":        errors.New(err.Error()),
+				}).Warn("unable to pull requested image from remote source, however the image exists locally")
+
+				// Okay, we found a matching container image, in that case just go ahead and return
+				// from this function, since there is nothing else we need to do here.
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		return err
+	}
+	defer out.Close()
+
+	log.WithField("image", image).Debug("pulling docker image... this could take a bit of time")
+
+	// I'm not sure what the best approach here is, but this will block execution until the image
+	// is done being pulled, which is what we neee.
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(out)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		continue
+	}
+
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

environment/docker/environment.go

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+package docker
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type Metadata struct {
+	Image      string
+	Stop       *api.ProcessStopConfiguration
+}
+
+// Ensure that the Docker environment is always implementing all of the methods
+// from the base environment interface.
+var _ environment.ProcessEnvironment = (*Environment)(nil)
+
+type Environment struct {
+	mu      sync.RWMutex
+	eventMu sync.Mutex
+
+	// The public identifier for this environment. In this case it is the Docker container
+	// name that will be used for all instances created under it.
+	Id string
+
+	// The environment configuration.
+	Configuration *environment.Configuration
+
+	meta *Metadata
+
+	// The Docker client being used for this instance.
+	client *client.Client
+
+	// Controls the hijacked response stream which exists only when we're attached to
+	// the running container instance.
+	stream *types.HijackedResponse
+
+	// Holds the stats stream used by the polling commands so that we can easily close it out.
+	stats io.ReadCloser
+
+	emitter *events.EventBus
+
+	// Tracks the environment state.
+	st   string
+	stMu sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// Creates a new base Docker environment. The ID passed through will be the ID that is used to
+// reference the container from here on out. This should be unique per-server (we use the UUID
+// by default). The container does not need to exist at this point.
+func New(id string, m *Metadata, c *environment.Configuration) (*Environment, error) {
+	cli, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(client.FromEnv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	e := &Environment{
+		Id:            id,
+		Configuration: c,
+		meta:          m,
+		client:        cli,
+	}
+
+	return e, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Environment) Type() string {
+	return "docker"
+}
+
+// Set if this process is currently attached to the process.
+func (e *Environment) SetStream(s *types.HijackedResponse) {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	e.stream = s
+	e.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Determine if the this process is currently attached to the container.
+func (e *Environment) IsAttached() bool {
+	e.mu.RLock()
+	defer e.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return e.stream != nil
+}
+
+func (e *Environment) Events() *events.EventBus {
+	e.eventMu.Lock()
+	defer e.eventMu.Unlock()
+
+	if e.emitter == nil {
+		e.emitter = events.New()
+	}
+
+	return e.emitter
+}
+
+// Determines if the container exists in this environment. The ID passed through should be the
+// server UUID since containers are created utilizing the server UUID as the name and docker
+// will work fine when using the container name as the lookup parameter in addition to the longer
+// ID auto-assigned when the container is createe.
+func (e *Environment) Exists() (bool, error) {
+	_, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		// If this error is because the container instance wasn't found via Docker we
+		// can safely ignore the error and just return false.
+		if client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// Determines if the server's docker container is currently running. If there is no container
+// present, an error will be raised (since this shouldn't be a case that ever happens under
+// correctly developed circumstances).
+//
+// You can confirm if the instance wasn't found by using client.IsErrNotFound from the Docker
+// API.
+//
+// @see docker/client/errors.go
+func (e *Environment) IsRunning() (bool, error) {
+	c, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return c.State.Running, nil
+}
+
+// Determine the container exit state and return the exit code and wether or not
+// the container was killed by the OOM killer.
+func (e *Environment) ExitState() (uint32, bool, error) {
+	c, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		// I'm not entirely sure how this can happen to be honest. I tried deleting a
+		// container _while_ a server was running and wings gracefully saw the crash and
+		// created a new container for it.
+		//
+		// However, someone reported an error in Discord about this scenario happening,
+		// so I guess this should prevent it? They didn't tell me how they caused it though
+		// so that's a mystery that will have to go unsolvee.
+		//
+		// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/2003
+		if client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+			return 1, false, nil
+		}
+
+		return 0, false, errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	return uint32(c.State.ExitCode), c.State.OOMKilled, nil
+}
+
+// Returns the environment configuration allowing a process to make modifications of the
+// environment on the fly.
+func (e *Environment) Config() *environment.Configuration {
+	e.mu.RLock()
+	defer e.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return e.Configuration
+}
+
+// Sets the stop configuration for the environment.
+func (e *Environment) SetStopConfiguration(c *api.ProcessStopConfiguration) {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	e.meta.Stop = c
+	e.mu.Unlock()
+}

environment/docker/power.go

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+package docker
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Run before the container starts and get the process configuration from the Panel.
+// This is important since we use this to check configuration files as well as ensure
+// we always have the latest version of an egg available for server processes.
+//
+// This process will also confirm that the server environment exists and is in a bootable
+// state. This ensures that unexpected container deletion while Wings is running does
+// not result in the server becoming unbootable.
+func (e *Environment) OnBeforeStart() error {
+	// Always destroy and re-create the server container to ensure that synced data from
+	// the Panel is usee.
+	if err := e.client.ContainerRemove(context.Background(), e.Id, types.ContainerRemoveOptions{RemoveVolumes: true}); err != nil {
+		if !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to remove server docker container during pre-boot")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// The Create() function will check if the container exists in the first place, and if
+	// so just silently return without an error. Otherwise, it will try to create the necessary
+	// container and data storage directory.
+	//
+	// This won't actually run an installation process however, it is just here to ensure the
+	// environment gets created properly if it is missing and the server is startee. We're making
+	// an assumption that all of the files will still exist at this point.
+	if err := e.Create(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Starts the server environment and begins piping output to the event listeners for the
+// console. If a container does not exist, or needs to be rebuilt that will happen in the
+// call to OnBeforeStart().
+func (e *Environment) Start() error {
+	sawError := false
+	// If sawError is set to true there was an error somewhere in the pipeline that
+	// got passed up, but we also want to ensure we set the server to be offline at
+	// that point.
+	defer func() {
+		if sawError {
+			// If we don't set it to stopping first, you'll trigger crash detection which
+			// we don't want to do at this point since it'll just immediately try to do the
+			// exact same action that lead to it crashing in the first place...
+			e.setState(environment.ProcessStoppingState)
+			e.setState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if c, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id); err != nil {
+		// Do nothing if the container is not found, we just don't want to continue
+		// to the next block of code here. This check was inlined here to guard againt
+		// a nil-pointer when checking c.State below.
+		//
+		// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/2000
+		if !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+			return errors.WithStack(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// If the server is running update our internal state and continue on with the attach.
+		if c.State.Running {
+			e.setState(environment.ProcessRunningState)
+
+			return e.Attach()
+		}
+
+		// Truncate the log file so we don't end up outputting a bunch of useless log information
+		// to the websocket and whatnot. Check first that the path and file exist before trying
+		// to truncate them.
+		if _, err := os.Stat(c.LogPath); err == nil {
+			if err := os.Truncate(c.LogPath, 0); err != nil {
+				return errors.WithStack(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	e.setState(environment.ProcessStartingState)
+
+	// Set this to true for now, we will set it to false once we reach the
+	// end of this chain.
+	sawError = true
+
+	// Run the before start function and wait for it to finish. This will validate that the container
+	// exists on the system, and rebuild the container if that is required for server booting to
+	// occur.
+	if err := e.OnBeforeStart(); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*10)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := e.client.ContainerStart(ctx, e.Id, types.ContainerStartOptions{}); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	// No errors, good to continue through.
+	sawError = false
+
+	return e.Attach()
+}
+
+// Stops the container that the server is running in. This will allow up to 30 seconds to pass
+// before the container is forcefully terminated if we are trying to stop it without using a command
+// sent into the instance.
+//
+// You most likely want to be using WaitForStop() rather than this function, since this will return
+// as soon as the command is sent, rather than waiting for the process to be completed stopped.
+func (e *Environment) Stop() error {
+	e.mu.RLock()
+	s := e.meta.Stop
+	e.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if s == nil || s.Type == api.ProcessStopSignal {
+		if s == nil {
+			log.WithField("container_id", e.Id).Warn("no stop configuration detected for environment, using termination proceedure")
+		}
+
+		return e.Terminate(os.Kill)
+	}
+
+	// If the process is already offline don't switch it back to stopping. Just leave it how
+	// it is and continue through to the stop handling for the process.
+	if e.State() != environment.ProcessOfflineState {
+		e.setState(environment.ProcessStoppingState)
+	}
+
+	// Only attempt to send the stop command to the instance if we are actually attached to
+	// the instance. If we are not for some reason, just send the container stop event.
+	if e.IsAttached() && s.Type == api.ProcessStopCommand {
+		return e.SendCommand(s.Value)
+	}
+
+	t := time.Second * 30
+	err := e.client.ContainerStop(context.Background(), e.Id, &t)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If the container does not exist just mark the process as stopped and return without
+		// an error.
+		if client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
+			e.SetStream(nil)
+			e.setState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
+
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Attempts to gracefully stop a server using the defined stop command. If the server
+// does not stop after seconds have passed, an error will be returned, or the instance
+// will be terminated forcefully depending on the value of the second argument.
+func (e *Environment) WaitForStop(seconds uint, terminate bool) error {
+	if err := e.Stop(); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Duration(seconds)*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Block the return of this function until the container as been marked as no
+	// longer running. If this wait does not end by the time seconds have passed,
+	// attempt to terminate the container, or return an error.
+	ok, errChan := e.client.ContainerWait(ctx, e.Id, container.WaitConditionNotRunning)
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		if ctxErr := ctx.Err(); ctxErr != nil {
+			if terminate {
+				return e.Terminate(os.Kill)
+			}
+
+			return errors.WithStack(ctxErr)
+		}
+	case err := <-errChan:
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.WithStack(err)
+		}
+	case <-ok:
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Forcefully terminates the container using the signal passed through.
+func (e *Environment) Terminate(signal os.Signal) error {
+	c, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	if !c.State.Running {
+		// If the container is not running but we're not already in a stopped state go ahead
+		// and update things to indicate we should be completely stopped now. Set to stopping
+		// first so crash detection is not triggered.
+		if e.State() != environment.ProcessOfflineState {
+			e.setState(environment.ProcessStoppingState)
+			e.setState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// We set it to stopping than offline to prevent crash detection from being triggeree.
+	e.setState(environment.ProcessStoppingState)
+
+	sig := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(signal.String(), "signal "), "ed")
+
+	if err := e.client.ContainerKill(context.Background(), e.Id, sig); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	e.setState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
+
+	return nil
+}

environment/docker/state.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package docker
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+)
+
+// Returns the current environment state.
+func (e *Environment) State() string {
+	e.stMu.RLock()
+	defer e.stMu.RUnlock()
+
+	return e.st
+}
+
+// Sets the state of the environment. This emits an event that server's can hook into to
+// take their own actions and track their own state based on the environment.
+func (e *Environment) setState(state string) error {
+	if state != environment.ProcessOfflineState &&
+		state != environment.ProcessStartingState &&
+		state != environment.ProcessRunningState &&
+		state != environment.ProcessStoppingState {
+		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("invalid server state received: %s", state))
+	}
+
+	// Get the current state of the environment before changing it.
+	prevState := e.State()
+
+	// Emit the event to any listeners that are currently registeree.
+	if prevState != state {
+		// If the state changed make sure we update the internal tracking to note that.
+		e.stMu.Lock()
+		e.st = state
+		e.stMu.Unlock()
+
+		e.Events().Publish(environment.StateChangeEvent, e.State())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

environment/docker/stats.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package docker
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+// Attach to the instance and then automatically emit an event whenever the resource usage for the
+// server process changes.
+func (e *Environment) pollResources(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if e.State() == environment.ProcessOfflineState {
+		return errors.New("attempting to enable resource polling on a stopped server instance")
+	}
+
+	stats, err := e.client.ContainerStats(context.Background(), e.Id, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(stats.Body)
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		default:
+			var v *types.StatsJSON
+
+			if err := dec.Decode(&v); err != nil {
+				if err != io.EOF {
+					log.WithField("container_id", e.Id).Warn("encountered error processing docker stats output, stopping collection")
+				}
+
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			// Disable collection if the server is in an offline state and this process is still running.
+			if e.State() == environment.ProcessOfflineState {
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			var rx uint64
+			var tx uint64
+			for _, nw := range v.Networks {
+				atomic.AddUint64(&rx, nw.RxBytes)
+				atomic.AddUint64(&tx, nw.RxBytes)
+			}
+
+			st := &environment.Stats{
+				Memory:      calculateDockerMemory(v.MemoryStats),
+				MemoryLimit: v.MemoryStats.Limit,
+				CpuAbsolute: calculateDockerAbsoluteCpu(&v.PreCPUStats, &v.CPUStats),
+				Network: struct {
+					RxBytes uint64 `json:"rx_bytes"`
+					TxBytes uint64 `json:"tx_bytes"`
+				}{
+					RxBytes: rx,
+					TxBytes: tx,
+				},
+			}
+
+			b, _ := json.Marshal(st)
+			e.Events().Publish(environment.ResourceEvent, string(b))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// The "docker stats" CLI call does not return the same value as the types.MemoryStats.Usage
+// value which can be rather confusing to people trying to compare panel usage to
+// their stats output.
+//
+// This math is straight up lifted from their CLI repository in order to show the same
+// values to avoid people bothering me about it. It should also reflect a slightly more
+// correct memory value anyways.
+//
+// @see https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/96e1d1d6/cli/command/container/stats_helpers.go#L227-L249
+func calculateDockerMemory(stats types.MemoryStats) uint64 {
+	if v, ok := stats.Stats["total_inactive_file"]; ok && v < stats.Usage {
+		return stats.Usage - v
+	}
+
+	if v := stats.Stats["inactive_file"]; v < stats.Usage {
+		return stats.Usage - v
+	}
+
+	return stats.Usage
+}
+
+// Calculates the absolute CPU usage used by the server process on the system, not constrained
+// by the defined CPU limits on the container.
+//
+// @see https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/aa097cf1aa19099da70930460250797c8920b709/cli/command/container/stats_helpers.go#L166
+func calculateDockerAbsoluteCpu(pStats *types.CPUStats, stats *types.CPUStats) float64 {
+	// Calculate the change in CPU usage between the current and previous reading.
+	cpuDelta := float64(stats.CPUUsage.TotalUsage) - float64(pStats.CPUUsage.TotalUsage)
+
+	// Calculate the change for the entire system's CPU usage between current and previous reading.
+	systemDelta := float64(stats.SystemUsage) - float64(pStats.SystemUsage)
+
+	// Calculate the total number of CPU cores being used.
+	cpus := float64(stats.OnlineCPUs)
+	if cpus == 0.0 {
+		cpus = float64(len(stats.CPUUsage.PercpuUsage))
+	}
+
+	percent := 0.0
+	if systemDelta > 0.0 && cpuDelta > 0.0 {
+		percent = (cpuDelta / systemDelta) * cpus * 100.0
+	}
+
+	return math.Round(percent*1000) / 1000
+}

environment/docker/stream.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package docker
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+type dockerLogLine struct {
+	Log string `json:"log"`
+}
+
+func (e *Environment) setStream(s *types.HijackedResponse) {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	e.stream = s
+	e.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Sends the specified command to the stdin of the running container instance. There is no
+// confirmation that this data is sent successfully, only that it gets pushed into the stdin.
+func (e *Environment) SendCommand(c string) error {
+	e.mu.RLock()
+	defer e.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if !e.IsAttached() {
+		return errors.New("attempting to send command to non-attached instance")
+	}
+
+	_, err := e.stream.Conn.Write([]byte(c + "\n"))
+
+	return errors.WithStack(err)
+}
+
+// Reads the log file for the server. This does not care if the server is running or not, it will
+// simply try to read the last X bytes of the file and return them.
+func (e *Environment) Readlog(len int64) ([]string, error) {
+	j, err := e.client.ContainerInspect(context.Background(), e.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if j.LogPath == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("empty log path defined for server")
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Open(j.LogPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	// Check if the length of the file is smaller than the amount of data that was requested
+	// for reading. If so, adjust the length to be the total length of the file. If this is not
+	// done an error is thrown since we're reading backwards, and not forwards.
+	if stat, err := os.Stat(j.LogPath); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if stat.Size() < len {
+		len = stat.Size()
+	}
+
+	// Seed to the end of the file and then move backwards until the length is met to avoid
+	// reading the entirety of the file into memory.
+	if _, err := f.Seek(-len, io.SeekEnd); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	b := make([]byte, len)
+
+	if _, err := f.Read(b); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return e.parseLogToStrings(b)
+}
+
+// Docker stores the logs for server output in a JSON format. This function will iterate over the JSON
+// that was read from the log file and parse it into a more human readable format.
+func (e *Environment) parseLogToStrings(b []byte) ([]string, error) {
+	var hasError = false
+	var out []string
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(b))
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		var l dockerLogLine
+		// Unmarshal the contents and allow up to a single error before bailing out of the process. We
+		// do this because if you're arbitrarily reading a length of the file you'll likely end up
+		// with the first line in the output being improperly formatted JSON. In those cases we want to
+		// just skip over it. However if we see another error we're going to bail out because that is an
+		// abnormal situation.
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(scanner.Text()), &l); err != nil {
+			if hasError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			hasError = true
+			continue
+		}
+
+		out = append(out, l.Log)
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}

environment/environment.go

@@ -1,15 +1,42 @@
-package server
+package environment
 
 import (
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
 	"os"
 )
 
+const (
+	ConsoleOutputEvent = "console output"
+	StateChangeEvent   = "state change"
+	ResourceEvent      = "resources"
+)
+
+const (
+	ProcessOfflineState  = "offline"
+	ProcessStartingState = "starting"
+	ProcessRunningState  = "running"
+	ProcessStoppingState = "stopping"
+)
+
 // Defines the basic interface that all environments need to implement so that
 // a server can be properly controlled.
-type Environment interface {
+type ProcessEnvironment interface {
 	// Returns the name of the environment.
 	Type() string
 
+	// Returns the environment configuration to the caller.
+	Config() *Configuration
+
+	// Returns an event emitter instance that can be hooked into to listen for different
+	// events that are fired by the environment. This should not allow someone to publish
+	// events, only subscribe to them.
+	Events() *events.EventBus
+
+	// Determines if the server instance exists. For example, in a docker environment
+	// this should confirm that the container is created and in a bootable state. In
+	// a basic CLI environment this can probably just return true right away.
+	Exists() (bool, error)
+
 	// Determines if the environment is currently active and running a server process
 	// for this specific server instance.
 	IsRunning() (bool, error)
@@ -31,21 +58,10 @@ type Environment interface {
 	// not be returned.
 	Stop() error
 
-	// Restart a server instance. If already stopped the process will be started. This function
-	// will return an error if the server is already performing a restart process as to avoid
-	// unnecessary double/triple/quad looping issues if multiple people press restart or spam the
-	// button to restart.
-	Restart() error
-
 	// Waits for a server instance to stop gracefully. If the server is still detected
 	// as running after seconds, an error will be returned, or the server will be terminated
 	// depending on the value of the second argument.
-	WaitForStop(seconds int, terminate bool) error
+	WaitForStop(seconds uint, terminate bool) error
-
-	// Determines if the server instance exists. For example, in a docker environment
-	// this should confirm that the container is created and in a bootable state. In
-	// a basic CLI environment this can probably just return true right away.
-	Exists() (bool, error)
 
 	// Terminates a running server instance using the provided signal. If the server
 	// is not running no error should be returned.
@@ -69,22 +85,10 @@ type Environment interface {
 	// send data into the environment's stdin.
 	Attach() error
 
-	// Follows the output from the server console and will begin piping the output to
-	// the server's emitter.
-	FollowConsoleOutput() error
-
 	// Sends the provided command to the running server instance.
 	SendCommand(string) error
 
 	// Reads the log file for the process from the end backwards until the provided
 	// number of bytes is met.
 	Readlog(int64) ([]string, error)
-
-	// Polls the given environment for resource usage of the server when the process
-	// is running.
-	EnableResourcePolling() error
-
-	// Disables the polling operation for resource usage and sets the required values
-	// to 0 in the server resource usage struct.
-	DisableResourcePolling() error
 }

environment/settings.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package environment
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+type Mount struct {
+	// In Docker environments this makes no difference, however in a non-Docker environment you
+	// should treat the "Default" mount as the root directory for the server. All other mounts
+	// are just in addition to that one, and generally things like shared maps or timezone data.
+	Default bool `json:"-"`
+
+	// The target path on the system. This is "/home/container" for all server's Default mount
+	// but in non-container environments you can likely ignore the target and just work with the
+	// source.
+	Target string `json:"target"`
+
+	// The directory from which the files will be read. In Docker environments this is the directory
+	// that we're mounting into the container at the Target location.
+	Source string `json:"source"`
+
+	// Wether or not the directory is being mounted as read-only. It is up to the environment to
+	// handle this value correctly and ensure security expectations are met with its usage.
+	ReadOnly bool `json:"read_only"`
+}
+
+// The build settings for a given server that impact docker container creation and
+// resource limits for a server instance.
+type Limits struct {
+	// The total amount of memory in megabytes that this server is allowed to
+	// use on the host system.
+	MemoryLimit int64 `json:"memory_limit"`
+
+	// The amount of additional swap space to be provided to a container instance.
+	Swap int64 `json:"swap"`
+
+	// The relative weight for IO operations in a container. This is relative to other
+	// containers on the system and should be a value between 10 and 1000.
+	IoWeight uint16 `json:"io_weight"`
+
+	// The percentage of CPU that this instance is allowed to consume relative to
+	// the host. A value of 200% represents complete utilization of two cores. This
+	// should be a value between 1 and THREAD_COUNT * 100.
+	CpuLimit int64 `json:"cpu_limit"`
+
+	// The amount of disk space in megabytes that a server is allowed to use.
+	DiskSpace int64 `json:"disk_space"`
+
+	// Sets which CPU threads can be used by the docker instance.
+	Threads string `json:"threads"`
+
+	OOMDisabled bool `json:"oom_disabled"`
+}
+
+// Converts the CPU limit for a server build into a number that can be better understood
+// by the Docker environment. If there is no limit set, return -1 which will indicate to
+// Docker that it has unlimited CPU quota.
+func (r *Limits) ConvertedCpuLimit() int64 {
+	if r.CpuLimit == 0 {
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	return r.CpuLimit * 1000
+}
+
+// Set the hard limit for memory usage to be 5% more than the amount of memory assigned to
+// the server. If the memory limit for the server is < 4G, use 10%, if less than 2G use
+// 15%. This avoids unexpected crashes from processes like Java which run over the limit.
+func (r *Limits) MemoryOverheadMultiplier() float64 {
+	if r.MemoryLimit <= 2048 {
+		return 1.15
+	} else if r.MemoryLimit <= 4096 {
+		return 1.10
+	}
+
+	return 1.05
+}
+
+func (r *Limits) BoundedMemoryLimit() int64 {
+	return int64(math.Round(float64(r.MemoryLimit) * r.MemoryOverheadMultiplier() * 1_000_000))
+}
+
+// Returns the amount of swap available as a total in bytes. This is returned as the amount
+// of memory available to the server initially, PLUS the amount of additional swap to include
+// which is the format used by Docker.
+func (r *Limits) ConvertedSwap() int64 {
+	if r.Swap < 0 {
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	return (r.Swap * 1_000_000) + r.BoundedMemoryLimit()
+}
+
+type Variables map[string]interface{}
+
+// Ugly hacky function to handle environment variables that get passed through as not-a-string
+// from the Panel. Ideally we'd just say only pass strings, but that is a fragile idea and if a
+// string wasn't passed through you'd cause a crash or the server to become unavailable. For now
+// try to handle the most likely values from the JSON and hope for the best.
+func (v Variables) Get(key string) string {
+	val, ok := v[key]
+	if !ok {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	switch val.(type) {
+	case int:
+		return strconv.Itoa(val.(int))
+	case int32:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(val.(int64), 10)
+	case int64:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(val.(int64), 10)
+	case float32:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%f", val.(float32))
+	case float64:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%f", val.(float64))
+	case bool:
+		return strconv.FormatBool(val.(bool))
+	case string:
+		return val.(string)
+	}
+
+	// TODO: I think we can add a check for val == nil and return an empty string for those
+	//  and this warning should theoretically never happen?
+	log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("failed to marshal environment variable \"%s\" of type %+v into string", key, val))
+
+	return ""
+}

environment/stats.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package environment
+
+import "sync"
+
+// Defines the current resource usage for a given server instance. If a server is offline you
+// should obviously expect memory and CPU usage to be 0. However, disk will always be returned
+// since that is not dependent on the server being running to collect that data.
+type Stats struct {
+	mu sync.RWMutex
+
+	// The total amount of memory, in bytes, that this server instance is consuming. This is
+	// calculated slightly differently than just using the raw Memory field that the stats
+	// return from the container, so please check the code setting this value for how that
+	// is calculated.
+	Memory uint64 `json:"memory_bytes"`
+
+	// The total amount of memory this container or resource can use. Inside Docker this is
+	// going to be higher than you'd expect because we're automatically allocating overhead
+	// abilities for the container, so its not going to be a perfect match.
+	MemoryLimit uint64 `json:"memory_limit_bytes"`
+
+	// The absolute CPU usage is the amount of CPU used in relation to the entire system and
+	// does not take into account any limits on the server process itself.
+	CpuAbsolute float64 `json:"cpu_absolute"`
+
+	// The current disk space being used by the server. This is cached to prevent slow lookup
+	// issues on frequent refreshes.
+	// Disk int64 `json:"disk_bytes"`
+
+	// Current network transmit in & out for a container.
+	Network struct {
+		RxBytes uint64 `json:"rx_bytes"`
+		TxBytes uint64 `json:"tx_bytes"`
+	} `json:"network"`
+}
+
+// Resets the usages values to zero, used when a server is stopped to ensure we don't hold
+// onto any values incorrectly.
+func (s *Stats) Empty() {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	s.Memory = 0
+	s.CpuAbsolute = 0
+	s.Network.TxBytes = 0
+	s.Network.RxBytes = 0
+}

events/events.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package events
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type Event struct {
+	Data  string
+	Topic string
+}
+
+type EventBus struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+
+	subscribers map[string]map[chan Event]struct{}
+}
+
+func New() *EventBus {
+	return &EventBus{
+		subscribers: make(map[string]map[chan Event]struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
+// Publish data to a given topic.
+func (e *EventBus) Publish(topic string, data string) {
+	t := topic
+	// Some of our topics for the socket support passing a more specific namespace,
+	// such as "backup completed:1234" to indicate which specific backup was completed.
+	//
+	// In these cases, we still need to the send the event using the standard listener
+	// name of "backup completed".
+	if strings.Contains(topic, ":") {
+		parts := strings.SplitN(topic, ":", 2)
+
+		if len(parts) == 2 {
+			t = parts[0]
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Acquire a read lock and loop over all of the channels registered for the topic. This
+	// avoids a panic crash if the process tries to unregister the channel while this routine
+	// is running.
+	go func() {
+		e.RLock()
+		defer e.RUnlock()
+
+		if ch, ok := e.subscribers[t]; ok {
+			for channel := range ch {
+				channel <- Event{Data: data, Topic: topic}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+func (e *EventBus) PublishJson(topic string, data interface{}) error {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	e.Publish(topic, string(b))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Subscribe to an emitter topic using a channel.
+func (e *EventBus) Subscribe(topic string, ch chan Event) {
+	e.Lock()
+	defer e.Unlock()
+
+	if _, exists := e.subscribers[topic]; !exists {
+		e.subscribers[topic] = make(map[chan Event]struct{})
+	}
+
+	// Only set the channel if there is not currently a matching one for this topic. This
+	// avoids registering two identical listeners for the same topic and causing pain in
+	// the unsubscribe functionality as well.
+	if _, exists := e.subscribers[topic][ch]; !exists {
+		e.subscribers[topic][ch] = struct{}{}
+	}
+}
+
+// Unsubscribe a channel from a given topic.
+func (e *EventBus) Unsubscribe(topic string, ch chan Event) {
+	e.Lock()
+	defer e.Unlock()
+
+	if _, exists := e.subscribers[topic][ch]; exists {
+		delete(e.subscribers[topic], ch)
+	}
+}
+
+// Removes all of the event listeners for the server. This is used when a server
+// is being deleted to avoid a bunch of de-reference errors cropping up. Obviously
+// should also check elsewhere and handle a server reference going nil, but this
+// won't hurt.
+func (e *EventBus) UnsubscribeAll() {
+	e.Lock()
+	defer e.Unlock()
+
+	// Reset the entire struct into an empty map.
+	e.subscribers = make(map[string]map[chan Event]struct{})
+}

go.mod

@@ -2,75 +2,84 @@ module github.com/pterodactyl/wings
 
 go 1.13
 
-// Uncomment this in development environments to make changes to the core SFTP
-// server software. This assumes you're using the official Pterodactyl Environment
-// otherwise this path will not work.
-//
-// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/development
-//
-// replace github.com/pterodactyl/sftp-server => ../sftp-server
-
 require (
-	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.0.7
+	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.1.0
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20170929234023-d6e3b3328b78 // indirect
-	github.com/Jeffail/gabs/v2 v2.2.0
+	github.com/Jeffail/gabs/v2 v2.5.1
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.7 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.14 // indirect
-	github.com/apex/log v1.3.0
+	github.com/NYTimes/logrotate v1.0.0
-	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20190424111038-f61b66f89f4a
+	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/apex/log v1.8.0
+	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20200428143746-21a406dcc535
 	github.com/beevik/etree v1.1.0
-	github.com/buger/jsonparser v0.0.0-20191204142016-1a29609e0929
+	github.com/buger/jsonparser v1.0.0
 	github.com/cobaugh/osrelease v0.0.0-20181218015638-a93a0a55a249
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.3.6 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.3.7 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/fifo v0.0.0-20190226154929-a9fb20d87448 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/fifo v0.0.0-20200410184934-f15a3290365b // indirect
-	github.com/creasty/defaults v1.3.0
+	github.com/creasty/defaults v1.5.0
 	github.com/docker/cli v17.12.1-ce-rc2+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/distribution v2.7.1+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/docker v17.12.0-ce-rc1.0.20200618181300-9dc6525e6118+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0
 	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-units v0.3.3 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0
-	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v0.1.4
+	github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.10.2 // indirect
-	github.com/gammazero/workerpool v0.0.0-20200608033439-1a5ca90a5753
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9 // indirect
-	github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3 v3.0.0-rc.0
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.1.1
+	github.com/gammazero/deque v0.0.0-20200721202602-07291166fe33 // indirect
+	github.com/gammazero/workerpool v1.0.0
+	github.com/gbrlsnchs/jwt/v3 v3.0.0-rc.2
 	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.6.3
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.5 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.4 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.0
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2
 	github.com/iancoleman/strcase v0.0.0-20191112232945-16388991a334
 	github.com/icza/dyno v0.0.0-20200205103839-49cb13720835
 	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.8
-	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.3
+	github.com/karrick/godirwalk v1.16.1
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.10.10 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.4
+	github.com/magefile/mage v1.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.1
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.7
 	github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.10 // indirect
+	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
 	github.com/mholt/archiver/v3 v3.3.0
 	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0-rc1 // indirect
+	github.com/nwaples/rardecode v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4 v2.5.2+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/pkg/profile v1.4.0
+	github.com/pkg/profile v1.5.0
-	github.com/pkg/sftp v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/sftp v1.11.0
-	github.com/pterodactyl/sftp-server v1.1.4
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.11.1 // indirect
-	github.com/remeh/sizedwaitgroup v0.0.0-20180822144253-5e7302b12cce
+	github.com/remeh/sizedwaitgroup v1.0.0
 	github.com/sabhiram/go-gitignore v0.0.0-20180611051255-d3107576ba94
-	github.com/smartystreets/goconvey v1.6.4 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.0.0
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.7
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.7 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.15.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200429183012-4b2356b1ed79
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200728195943-123391ffb6de
 	golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20200302205851-738671d3881b // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200425230154-ff2c4b7c35a0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200707034311-ab3426394381 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200317015054-43a5402ce75a
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200625203802-6e8e738ad208
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200509044756-6aff5f38e54f // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.3.3 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20200630173020-3af7569d3a1e // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200509030707-2212a7e161a5 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200806141610-86f49bd18e98 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.31.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f // indirect
-	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.51.0
+	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.57.0
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0
 	gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible // indirect
 	honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,30 +1,52 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.0.7 h1:+f825XHLse/hWd2tE/V5df04WFGimk34Eyg/z35w/rc=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.0.7/go.mod h1:mlizQTaPjnR4jcpwRSaSlkbsRfYFEyKgLQvYTzxxiHA=
+github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.1.0 h1:AT4+23hOFopXYZaNGugbk7MWItkz0SfTmH/Hk92KeeE=
+github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:9FJRdMdDm8rnT+zHVbvQT2RTSTLq0Ttd6q3Vl2fahjk=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20170929234023-d6e3b3328b78 h1:w+iIsaOQNcT7OZ575w+acHgRric5iCyQh+xv+KJ4HB8=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20170929234023-d6e3b3328b78/go.mod h1:LmzpDX56iTiv29bbRTIsUNlaFfuhWRQBWjQdVyAevI8=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 h1:WXkYYl6Yr3qBf1K79EBnL4mak0OimBfB0XUf9Vl28OQ=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
-github.com/Jeffail/gabs/v2 v2.2.0 h1:7touC+WzbQ7LO5+mwgxT44miyTqAVCOlIWLA6PiIB5w=
+github.com/Jeffail/gabs/v2 v2.5.1 h1:ANfZYjpMlfTTKebycu4X1AgkVWumFVDYQl7JwOr4mDk=
-github.com/Jeffail/gabs/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:xCn81vdHKxFUuWWAaD5jCTQDNPBMh5pPs9IJ+NcziBI=
+github.com/Jeffail/gabs/v2 v2.5.1/go.mod h1:xCn81vdHKxFUuWWAaD5jCTQDNPBMh5pPs9IJ+NcziBI=
-github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.7 h1:vOvDiY/F1avSWlCWiKJjdYKz2jVjTK3pWPHndeG4OAY=
+github.com/Knetic/govaluate v3.0.1-0.20171022003610-9aa49832a739+incompatible/go.mod h1:r7JcOSlj0wfOMncg0iLm8Leh48TZaKVeNIfJntJ2wa0=
-github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.7/go.mod h1:VhR8bwka0BXejwEJY73c50VrPtXAaKcyvVC4A4RozmA=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.14 h1:+hMXMk01us9KgxGb7ftKQt2Xpf5hH/yky+TDA+qxleU=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.14/go.mod h1:qXqCSQ3Xa7+6tgxaGTIe4Kpcdsi+P8jBhyzoq1bpyYA=
+github.com/NYTimes/logrotate v1.0.0 h1:6jFGbon6jOtpy3t3kwZZKS4Gdmf1C/Wv5J4ll4Xn5yk=
+github.com/NYTimes/logrotate v1.0.0/go.mod h1:GxNz1cSw1c6t99PXoZlw+nm90H6cyQyrH66pjVv7x88=
 github.com/Netflix/go-expect v0.0.0-20180615182759-c93bf25de8e8 h1:xzYJEypr/85nBpB11F9br+3HUrpgb+fcm5iADzXXYEw=
 github.com/Netflix/go-expect v0.0.0-20180615182759-c93bf25de8e8/go.mod h1:oX5x61PbNXchhh0oikYAH+4Pcfw5LKv21+Jnpr6r6Pc=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
+github.com/Shopify/sarama v1.19.0/go.mod h1:FVkBWblsNy7DGZRfXLU0O9RCGt5g3g3yEuWXgklEdEo=
+github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy v2.1.4+incompatible/go.mod h1:OXgGpZ6Cli1/URJOF1DMxUHB2q5Ap20/P/eIdh4G0pI=
+github.com/VividCortex/gohistogram v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Pf5mBqqDxYaXu3hDrrU+w6nw50o/4+TcAqDqk/vUH7g=
+github.com/afex/hystrix-go v0.0.0-20180502004556-fa1af6a1f4f5/go.mod h1:SkGFH1ia65gfNATL8TAiHDNxPzPdmEL5uirI2Uyuz6c=
 github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
+github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20190718012654-fb15b899a751/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
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 gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
 gopkg.in/fsnotify.v1 v1.4.7/go.mod h1:Tz8NjZHkW78fSQdbUxIjBTcgA1z1m8ZHf0WmKUhAMys=
-gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.51.0 h1:AQvPpx3LzTDM0AjnIRlVFwFFGC+npRopjZxLJj6gdno=
+gopkg.in/gcfg.v1 v1.2.3/go.mod h1:yesOnuUOFQAhST5vPY4nbZsb/huCgGGXlipJsBn0b3o=
-gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.51.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
+gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.57.0 h1:9unxIsFcTt4I55uWluz+UmL95q4kdJ0buvQ1ZIqVQww=
+gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.57.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
 gopkg.in/resty.v1 v1.12.0/go.mod h1:mDo4pnntr5jdWRML875a/NmxYqAlA73dVijT2AXvQQo=
 gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWDmTeBkI65Dw0HsyUHuEVlX15mw=
+gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2/go.mod h1:jksf8JmL6Qr/oQM2OXTHunEvvTAsrWBLb6OOjuVWRNI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.0.0-20170812160011-eb3733d160e7/go.mod h1:JAlM8MvJe8wmxCU4Bli9HhUf9+ttbYbLASfIpnQbh74=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 h1:ZCJp+EgiOT7lHqUV2J862kp8Qj64Jo6az82+3Td9dZw=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8 h1:obN1ZagJSUGI0Ek/LBmuj4SNLPfIny3KsKFopxRdj10=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0 h1:clyUAQHOM3G0M3f5vQj7LuJrETvjVot3Z5el9nffUtU=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200605160147-a5ece683394c h1:grhR+C34yXImVGp7EzNk+DTIk+323eIUWOmEevy6bDo=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200605160147-a5ece683394c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible h1:VsBPFP1AI068pPrMxtb/S8Zkgf9xEmTLJjfM+P5UIEo=
 gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:DsYFclhRJ6vuDpmuTbkuFWG+y2sxOXAzmJt81HFBacw=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20180728063816-88497007e858/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3 h1:3JgtbtFHMiCmsznwGVTUWbgGov+pVqnlf1dEJTNAXeM=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3 h1:sXmLre5bzIR6ypkjXCDI3jHPssRhc8KD/Ome589sc3U=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.1.0/go.mod h1:UJmg0vDUVViEyp3mgSv9WPwZCDxu4rQW1olrI1uml+o=
+sourcegraph.com/sourcegraph/appdash v0.0.0-20190731080439-ebfcffb1b5c0/go.mod h1:hI742Nqp5OhwiqlzhgfbWU4mW4yO10fP+LoT9WOswdU=

installer/installer.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 	"os"
 	"path"
@@ -25,15 +26,12 @@ func New(data []byte) (*Installer, error) {
 		return nil, NewValidationError("uuid provided was not in a valid format")
 	}
 
-	if !govalidator.IsUUIDv4(getString(data, "service", "egg")) {
-		return nil, NewValidationError("service egg provided was not in a valid format")
-	}
-
 	cfg := &server.Configuration{
 		Uuid:           getString(data, "uuid"),
 		Suspended:      false,
 		Invocation:     getString(data, "invocation"),
-		Build: server.BuildSettings{
+		SkipEggScripts: getBoolean(data, "skip_egg_scripts"),
+		Build: environment.Limits{
 			MemoryLimit: getInt(data, "build", "memory"),
 			Swap:        getInt(data, "build", "swap"),
 			IoWeight:    uint16(getInt(data, "build", "io")),
@@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ func New(data []byte) (*Installer, error) {
 	if b, _, _, err := jsonparser.Get(data, "environment"); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.WithStack(err)
 	} else {
-		cfg.EnvVars = make(server.EnvironmentVariables)
+		cfg.EnvVars = make(environment.Variables)
 		if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &cfg.EnvVars); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.WithStack(err)
 		}
@@ -137,3 +135,9 @@ func getInt(data []byte, key ...string) int64 {
 
 	return value
 }
+
+func getBoolean(data []byte, key ...string) bool {
+	value, _ := jsonparser.GetBoolean(data, key...)
+
+	return value
+}

loggers/cli/cli.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-var Default = New(os.Stderr)
+var Default = New(os.Stderr, true)
 
 var bold = color2.New(color2.Bold)
 
@@ -31,12 +31,14 @@ type Handler struct {
 	Padding int
 }
 
-func New(w io.Writer) *Handler {
+func New(w io.Writer, useColors bool) *Handler {
 	if f, ok := w.(*os.File); ok {
+		if useColors {
 			return &Handler{Writer: colorable.NewColorable(f), Padding: 2}
 		}
+	}
 
-	return &Handler{Writer: w, Padding: 2}
+	return &Handler{Writer: colorable.NewNonColorable(w), Padding: 2}
 }
 
 type tracer interface {

parser/parser.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package parser
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/beevik/etree"
 	"github.com/buger/jsonparser"
@@ -454,7 +455,20 @@ func (f *ConfigurationFile) parsePropertiesFile(path string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	_, err = p.Write(w, properties.UTF8)
+	var s string
+	// This is a copy of the properties.String() func except we don't plop spaces around
+	// the key=value configurations since people like to complain about that.
+	// func (p *Properties) String() string
+	for _, key := range p.Keys() {
+		value, _ := p.Get(key)
 
+		s = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s=%s\n", s, key, value)
+	}
+
+	// Can't use the properties.Write() function since that doesn't apply our nicer formatting.
+	if _, err := w.Write([]byte(s)); err != nil {
 		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

router/router_download.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package router
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"errors"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/tokens"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/backup"
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ func getDownloadBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	b, st, err := backup.LocateLocal(token.BackupUuid)
 	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
 				"error": "The requested backup was not found on this server.",
 			})

router/router_server.go

@@ -12,11 +12,19 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 )
 
+type serverProcData struct {
+	server.ResourceUsage
+	Suspended bool `json:"suspended"`
+}
+
 // Returns a single server from the collection of servers.
 func getServer(c *gin.Context) {
 	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
 
-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, s.Proc())
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, serverProcData{
+		ResourceUsage: *s.Proc(),
+		Suspended:     s.IsSuspended(),
+	})
 }
 
 // Returns the logs for a given server instance.
@@ -48,7 +56,7 @@ func getServerLogs(c *gin.Context) {
 func postServerPower(c *gin.Context) {
 	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
 
-	var data struct{
+	var data struct {
 		Action server.PowerAction `json:"action"`
 	}
 
@@ -132,11 +140,13 @@ func patchServer(c *gin.Context) {
 	buf := bytes.Buffer{}
 	buf.ReadFrom(c.Request.Body)
 
-	if err := s.UpdateDataStructure(buf.Bytes(), true); err != nil {
+	if err := s.UpdateDataStructure(buf.Bytes()); err != nil {
 		TrackedServerError(err, s).AbortWithServerError(c)
 		return
 	}
 
+	s.SyncWithEnvironment()
+
 	c.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
 }
 

router/router_server_backup.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/backup"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 )
 
 // Backs up a server.
@@ -46,20 +47,35 @@ func postServerBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 	c.Status(http.StatusAccepted)
 }
 
-// Deletes a local backup of a server.
+// Deletes a local backup of a server. If the backup is not found on the machine just return
+// a 404 error. The service calling this endpoint can make its own decisions as to how it wants
+// to handle that response.
 func deleteServerBackup(c *gin.Context) {
 	s := GetServer(c.Param("server"))
 
 	b, _, err := backup.LocateLocal(c.Param("backup"))
 	if err != nil {
+		// Just return from the function at this point if the backup was not located.
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
+				"error": "The requested backup was not found on this server.",
+			})
+			return
+		}
+
 		TrackedServerError(err, s).AbortWithServerError(c)
 		return
 	}
 
 	if err := b.Remove(); err != nil {
+		// I'm not entirely sure how likely this is to happen, however if we did manage to locate
+		// the backup previously and it is now missing when we go to delete, just treat it as having
+		// been successful, rather than returning a 404.
+		if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 			TrackedServerError(err, s).AbortWithServerError(c)
 			return
 		}
+	}
 
 	c.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
 }

router/router_server_files.go

@@ -149,6 +149,13 @@ func putServerRenameFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrExist) {
+			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
+				"error": "Cannot move or rename file, destination already exists.",
+			})
+			return
+		}
+
 		TrackedServerError(err, s).AbortWithServerError(c)
 		return
 	}
@@ -287,7 +294,7 @@ func postServerCompressFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if !s.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable() {
+	if !s.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable(true) {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{
 			"error": "This server does not have enough available disk space to generate a compressed archive.",
 		})
@@ -361,7 +368,7 @@ func postServerUploadFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if !s.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable() {
+	if !s.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable(true) {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{
 			"error": "This server does not have enough available disk space to accept any file uploads.",
 		})

router/router_transfer.go

@@ -220,7 +220,8 @@ func postTransfer(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 
 		// Copy the file.
-		_, err = io.Copy(file, res.Body)
+		buf := make([]byte, 1024 * 4)
+		_, err = io.CopyBuffer(file, res.Body, buf)
 		if err != nil {
 			zap.S().Errorw("failed to copy file to disk", zap.Error(err))
 			return
@@ -242,7 +243,8 @@ func postTransfer(c *gin.Context) {
 
 		// Compute the sha256 checksum of the file.
 		hash := sha256.New()
-		if _, err := io.Copy(hash, file); err != nil {
+		buf = make([]byte, 1024 * 4)
+		if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(hash, file, buf); err != nil {
 			zap.S().Errorw("failed to copy file for checksum verification", zap.Error(err))
 			return
 		}

router/websocket/listeners.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package websocket
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ func (h *Handler) ListenForExpiration(ctx context.Context) {
 // Listens for different events happening on a server and sends them along
 // to the connected websocket.
 func (h *Handler) ListenForServerEvents(ctx context.Context) {
-	events := []string{
+	e := []string{
 		server.StatsEvent,
 		server.StatusEvent,
 		server.ConsoleOutputEvent,
@@ -49,15 +50,15 @@ func (h *Handler) ListenForServerEvents(ctx context.Context) {
 		server.BackupCompletedEvent,
 	}
 
-	eventChannel := make(chan server.Event)
+	eventChannel := make(chan events.Event)
-	for _, event := range events {
+	for _, event := range e {
 		h.server.Events().Subscribe(event, eventChannel)
 	}
 
 	for d := range eventChannel {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			for _, event := range events {
+			for _, event := range e {
 				h.server.Events().Unsubscribe(event, eventChannel)
 			}
 

router/websocket/websocket.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/router/tokens"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
 	"net/http"
@@ -259,8 +260,8 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(m Message) error {
 
 			// Only send the current disk usage if the server is offline, if docker container is running,
 			// Environment#EnableResourcePolling() will send this data to all clients.
-			if state == server.ProcessOfflineState {
+			if state == environment.ProcessOfflineState {
-				_ = h.server.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable()
+				_ = h.server.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable(false)
 
 				b, _ := json.Marshal(h.server.Proc())
 				h.SendJson(&Message{
@@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ func (h *Handler) HandleInbound(m Message) error {
 				return nil
 			}
 
-			if h.server.GetState() == server.ProcessOfflineState {
+			if h.server.GetState() == environment.ProcessOfflineState {
 				return nil
 			}
 

server/allocations.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-// Defines the allocations available for a given server. When using the Docker environment
-// driver these correspond to mappings for the container that allow external connections.
-type Allocations struct {
-	// Defines the default allocation that should be used for this server. This is
-	// what will be used for {SERVER_IP} and {SERVER_PORT} when modifying configuration
-	// files or the startup arguments for a server.
-	DefaultMapping struct {
-		Ip   string `json:"ip"`
-		Port int    `json:"port"`
-	} `json:"default"`
-
-	// Mappings contains all of the ports that should be assigned to a given server
-	// attached to the IP they correspond to.
-	Mappings map[string][]int `json:"mappings"`
-}

server/archiver.go

@@ -101,7 +101,9 @@ func (a *Archiver) Checksum() (string, error) {
 	defer file.Close()
 
 	hash := sha256.New()
-	if _, err := io.Copy(hash, file); err != nil {
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024*4)
+	if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(hash, file, buf); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 

server/backup.go

@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ func (s *Server) notifyPanelOfBackup(uuid string, ad *backup.ArchiveDetails, suc
 			s.Log().WithFields(log.Fields{
 				"backup": uuid,
 				"error":  err,
-			}).Error("failed to notify panel of backup status due to internal code error")
+			}).Error("failed to notify panel of backup status due to wings error")
 
 			return err
 		}
 
-		s.Log().WithField("backup", uuid).Warn(rerr.String())
-
 		return errors.New(rerr.String())
 	}
 
@@ -90,11 +88,19 @@ func (s *Server) Backup(b backup.BackupInterface) error {
 		if notifyError := s.notifyPanelOfBackup(b.Identifier(), &backup.ArchiveDetails{}, false); notifyError != nil {
 			s.Log().WithFields(log.Fields{
 				"backup": b.Identifier(),
-				"error":  err,
+				"error":  notifyError,
 			}).Warn("failed to notify panel of failed backup state")
 		}
 
-		return errors.WithStack(err)
+		s.Events().PublishJson(BackupCompletedEvent+":"+b.Identifier(), map[string]interface{}{
+			"uuid":          b.Identifier(),
+			"is_successful": false,
+			"checksum":      "",
+			"checksum_type": "sha1",
+			"file_size":     0,
+		})
+
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "error while generating server backup")
 	}
 
 	// Try to notify the panel about the status of this backup. If for some reason this request
@@ -109,7 +115,9 @@ func (s *Server) Backup(b backup.BackupInterface) error {
 	// the frontend for the server.
 	s.Events().PublishJson(BackupCompletedEvent+":"+b.Identifier(), map[string]interface{}{
 		"uuid":          b.Identifier(),
-		"sha256_hash": ad.Checksum,
+		"is_successful": true,
+		"checksum":      ad.Checksum,
+		"checksum_type": "sha1",
 		"file_size":     ad.Size,
 	})
 

server/backup/archiver.go

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	gzip "github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/remeh/sizedwaitgroup"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 )
@@ -24,14 +26,23 @@ type Archive struct {
 func (a *Archive) Create(dst string, ctx context.Context) (os.FileInfo, error) {
 	f, err := os.OpenFile(dst, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 
-	gzw := gzip.NewWriter(f)
+	maxCpu := runtime.NumCPU() / 2
+	if maxCpu > 4 {
+		maxCpu = 4
+	}
+
+	gzw, _ := gzip.NewWriterLevel(f, gzip.BestSpeed)
+	_ = gzw.SetConcurrency(1 << 20, maxCpu)
+
+	defer gzw.Flush()
 	defer gzw.Close()
 
 	tw := tar.NewWriter(gzw)
+	defer tw.Flush()
 	defer tw.Close()
 
 	wg := sizedwaitgroup.New(10)
@@ -39,23 +50,17 @@ func (a *Archive) Create(dst string, ctx context.Context) (os.FileInfo, error) {
 	// Iterate over all of the files to be included and put them into the archive. This is
 	// done as a concurrent goroutine to speed things along. If an error is encountered at
 	// any step, the entire process is aborted.
-	for p, s := range a.Files.All() {
+	for _, p := range a.Files.All() {
-		if (*s).IsDir() {
+		p := p
-			continue
-		}
-
-		pa := p
-		st := s
-
 		g.Go(func() error {
 			wg.Add()
 			defer wg.Done()
 
 			select {
 			case <-ctx.Done():
-				return ctx.Err()
+				return errors.WithStack(ctx.Err())
 			default:
-				return a.addToArchive(pa, st, tw)
+				return a.addToArchive(p, tw)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -70,33 +75,48 @@ func (a *Archive) Create(dst string, ctx context.Context) (os.FileInfo, error) {
 			log.WithField("location", dst).Warn("failed to delete corrupted backup archive")
 		}
 
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	st, err := f.Stat()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	return st, nil
 }
 
 // Adds a single file to the existing tar archive writer.
-func (a *Archive) addToArchive(p string, s *os.FileInfo, w *tar.Writer) error {
+func (a *Archive) addToArchive(p string, w *tar.Writer) error {
 	f, err := os.Open(p)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		// If you try to backup something that no longer exists (got deleted somewhere during the process
+		// but not by this process), just skip over it and don't kill the entire backup.
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 
-	st := *s
+	s, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		// Same as above, don't kill the process just because the file no longer exists.
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
 	header := &tar.Header{
 		// Trim the long server path from the name of the file so that the resulting
 		// archive is exactly how the user would see it in the panel file manager.
 		Name:    strings.TrimPrefix(p, a.TrimPrefix),
-		Size:    st.Size(),
+		Size:    s.Size(),
-		Mode:    int64(st.Mode()),
+		Mode:    int64(s.Mode()),
-		ModTime: st.ModTime(),
+		ModTime: s.ModTime(),
 	}
 
 	// These actions must occur sequentially, even if this function is called multiple
@@ -105,11 +125,12 @@ func (a *Archive) addToArchive(p string, s *os.FileInfo, w *tar.Writer) error {
 	defer a.Unlock()
 
 	if err := w.WriteHeader(header); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
-	if _, err := io.Copy(w, f); err != nil {
+	buf := make([]byte, 4*1024)
-		return err
+	if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(w, f, buf); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	return nil

server/backup/backup.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package backup
 
 import (
-	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/sha1"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const (
 
 type ArchiveDetails struct {
 	Checksum     string `json:"checksum"`
+	ChecksumType string `json:"checksum_type"`
 	Size         int64  `json:"size"`
 }
 
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ type ArchiveDetails struct {
 func (ad *ArchiveDetails) ToRequest(successful bool) api.BackupRequest {
 	return api.BackupRequest{
 		Checksum:     ad.Checksum,
+		ChecksumType: ad.ChecksumType,
 		Size:         ad.Size,
 		Successful:   successful,
 	}
@@ -93,16 +95,17 @@ func (b *Backup) Size() (int64, error) {
 
 // Returns the SHA256 checksum of a backup.
 func (b *Backup) Checksum() ([]byte, error) {
-	h := sha256.New()
+	h := sha1.New()
 
 	f, err := os.Open(b.Path())
 	if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, errors.WithStack(err)
+		return nil, errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 
-	if _, err := io.Copy(h, f); err != nil {
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024*4)
-		return []byte{}, errors.WithStack(err)
+	if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(h, f, buf); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	return h.Sum(nil), nil
@@ -145,6 +148,7 @@ func (b *Backup) Details() *ArchiveDetails {
 
 	return &ArchiveDetails{
 		Checksum:     checksum,
+		ChecksumType: "sha1",
 		Size:         sz,
 	}
 }

server/backup/backup_local.go

@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ func LocateLocal(uuid string) (*LocalBackup, os.FileInfo, error) {
 
 	st, err := os.Stat(b.Path())
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
+		return nil, nil, errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	if st.IsDir() {
-		return nil, nil, errors.New("invalid archive found; is directory")
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("invalid archive, is directory")
 	}
 
 	return b, st, nil
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func (b *LocalBackup) Generate(included *IncludedFiles, prefix string) (*Archive
 	}
 
 	if _, err := a.Create(b.Path(), context.Background()); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	return b.Details(), nil

server/backup/backup_s3.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
@@ -33,17 +34,17 @@ func (s *S3Backup) Generate(included *IncludedFiles, prefix string) (*ArchiveDet
 	}
 
 	if _, err := a.Create(s.Path(), context.Background()); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	rc, err := os.Open(s.Path())
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 	defer rc.Close()
 
 	if resp, err := s.generateRemoteRequest(rc); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.WithStack(err)
 	} else {
 		resp.Body.Close()
 

server/backup/included.go

@@ -1,29 +1,23 @@
 package backup
 
 import (
-	"os"
 	"sync"
 )
 
 type IncludedFiles struct {
 	sync.RWMutex
-	files map[string]*os.FileInfo
+	files []string
 }
 
 // Pushes an additional file or folder onto the struct.
-func (i *IncludedFiles) Push(info *os.FileInfo, p string) {
+func (i *IncludedFiles) Push(p string) {
 	i.Lock()
-	defer i.Unlock()
+	i.files = append(i.files, p) // ~~
-
+	i.Unlock()
-	if i.files == nil {
-		i.files = make(map[string]*os.FileInfo)
-	}
-
-	i.files[p] = info
 }
 
 // Returns all of the files that were marked as being included.
-func (i *IncludedFiles) All() map[string]*os.FileInfo {
+func (i *IncludedFiles) All() []string {
 	i.RLock()
 	defer i.RUnlock()
 

server/build_settings.go

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import "math"
-
-// The build settings for a given server that impact docker container creation and
-// resource limits for a server instance.
-type BuildSettings struct {
-	// The total amount of memory in megabytes that this server is allowed to
-	// use on the host system.
-	MemoryLimit int64 `json:"memory_limit"`
-
-	// The amount of additional swap space to be provided to a container instance.
-	Swap int64 `json:"swap"`
-
-	// The relative weight for IO operations in a container. This is relative to other
-	// containers on the system and should be a value between 10 and 1000.
-	IoWeight uint16 `json:"io_weight"`
-
-	// The percentage of CPU that this instance is allowed to consume relative to
-	// the host. A value of 200% represents complete utilization of two cores. This
-	// should be a value between 1 and THREAD_COUNT * 100.
-	CpuLimit int64 `json:"cpu_limit"`
-
-	// The amount of disk space in megabytes that a server is allowed to use.
-	DiskSpace int64 `json:"disk_space"`
-
-	// Sets which CPU threads can be used by the docker instance.
-	Threads string `json:"threads"`
-}
-
-func (s *Server) Build() *BuildSettings {
-	return &s.Config().Build
-}
-
-// Converts the CPU limit for a server build into a number that can be better understood
-// by the Docker environment. If there is no limit set, return -1 which will indicate to
-// Docker that it has unlimited CPU quota.
-func (b *BuildSettings) ConvertedCpuLimit() int64 {
-	if b.CpuLimit == 0 {
-		return -1
-	}
-
-	return b.CpuLimit * 1000
-}
-
-// Set the hard limit for memory usage to be 5% more than the amount of memory assigned to
-// the server. If the memory limit for the server is < 4G, use 10%, if less than 2G use
-// 15%. This avoids unexpected crashes from processes like Java which run over the limit.
-func (b *BuildSettings) MemoryOverheadMultiplier() float64 {
-	if b.MemoryLimit <= 2048 {
-		return 1.15
-	} else if b.MemoryLimit <= 4096 {
-		return 1.10
-	}
-
-	return 1.05
-}
-
-func (b *BuildSettings) BoundedMemoryLimit() int64 {
-	return int64(math.Round(float64(b.MemoryLimit) * b.MemoryOverheadMultiplier() * 1_000_000))
-}
-
-// Returns the amount of swap available as a total in bytes. This is returned as the amount
-// of memory available to the server initially, PLUS the amount of additional swap to include
-// which is the format used by Docker.
-func (b *BuildSettings) ConvertedSwap() int64 {
-	if b.Swap < 0 {
-		return -1
-	}
-
-	return (b.Swap * 1_000_000) + b.BoundedMemoryLimit()
-}

server/configuration.go

@@ -1,41 +1,10 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
-	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 )
 
-type EnvironmentVariables map[string]interface{}
-
-// Ugly hacky function to handle environment variables that get passed through as not-a-string
-// from the Panel. Ideally we'd just say only pass strings, but that is a fragile idea and if a
-// string wasn't passed through you'd cause a crash or the server to become unavailable. For now
-// try to handle the most likely values from the JSON and hope for the best.
-func (ev EnvironmentVariables) Get(key string) string {
-	val, ok := ev[key]
-	if !ok {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	switch val.(type) {
-	case int:
-		return strconv.Itoa(val.(int))
-	case int32:
-		return strconv.FormatInt(val.(int64), 10)
-	case int64:
-		return strconv.FormatInt(val.(int64), 10)
-	case float32:
-		return fmt.Sprintf("%f", val.(float32))
-	case float64:
-		return fmt.Sprintf("%f", val.(float64))
-	case bool:
-		return strconv.FormatBool(val.(bool))
-	}
-
-	return val.(string)
-}
-
 type Configuration struct {
 	mu sync.RWMutex
 
@@ -51,12 +20,16 @@ type Configuration struct {
 	// The command that should be used when booting up the server instance.
 	Invocation string `json:"invocation"`
 
+	// By default this is false, however if selected within the Panel while installing or re-installing a
+	// server, specific installation scripts will be skipped for the server process.
+	SkipEggScripts bool `default:"false" json:"skip_egg_scripts"`
+
 	// An array of environment variables that should be passed along to the running
 	// server process.
-	EnvVars EnvironmentVariables `json:"environment"`
+	EnvVars environment.Variables `json:"environment"`
 
-	Allocations           Allocations   `json:"allocations"`
+	Allocations           environment.Allocations `json:"allocations"`
-	Build                 BuildSettings `json:"build"`
+	Build                 environment.Limits      `json:"build"`
 	CrashDetectionEnabled bool                    `default:"true" json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
 	Mounts                []Mount                 `json:"mounts"`
 	Resources             ResourceUsage           `json:"resources"`
@@ -64,9 +37,6 @@ type Configuration struct {
 	Container struct {
 		// Defines the Docker image that will be used for this server
 		Image string `json:"image,omitempty"`
-		// If set to true, OOM killer will be disabled on the server's Docker container.
-		// If not present (nil) we will default to disabling it.
-		OomDisabled bool `default:"true" json:"oom_disabled"`
 	} `json:"container,omitempty"`
 }
 
@@ -77,6 +47,20 @@ func (s *Server) Config() *Configuration {
 	return &s.cfg
 }
 
+func (s *Server) DiskSpace() int64 {
+	s.cfg.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.cfg.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return s.cfg.Build.DiskSpace
+}
+
+func (s *Server) MemoryLimit() int64 {
+	s.cfg.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.cfg.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return s.cfg.Build.MemoryLimit
+}
+
 func (c *Configuration) GetUuid() string {
 	c.mu.RLock()
 	defer c.mu.RUnlock()

server/console.go

@@ -3,27 +3,100 @@ package server
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/colorstring"
-	"io"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
 )
 
-type Console struct {
+type ConsoleThrottler struct {
-	Server      *Server
+	sync.RWMutex
-	HandlerFunc *func(string)
+	config.ConsoleThrottles
+
+	// The total number of activations that have occurred thus far.
+	activations uint64
+
+	// The total number of lines processed so far during the given time period.
+	lines uint64
+
+	lastIntervalTime *time.Time
+	lastDecayTime    *time.Time
 }
 
-var _ io.Writer = Console{}
+// Increments the number of activations for a server.
+func (ct *ConsoleThrottler) AddActivation() uint64 {
+	ct.Lock()
+	defer ct.Unlock()
 
-func (c Console) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	ct.activations += 1
-	if c.HandlerFunc != nil {
-		l := make([]byte, len(b))
-		copy(l, b)
 
-		(*c.HandlerFunc)(string(l))
+	return ct.activations
+}
+
+// Decrements the number of activations for a server.
+func (ct *ConsoleThrottler) RemoveActivation() uint64 {
+	ct.Lock()
+	defer ct.Unlock()
+
+	if ct.activations == 0 {
+		return 0
 	}
 
-	return len(b), nil
+	ct.activations -= 1
+
+	return ct.activations
 }
 
+// Increment the total count of lines that we have processed so far.
+func (ct *ConsoleThrottler) IncrementLineCount() uint64 {
+	return atomic.AddUint64(&ct.lines, 1)
+}
+
+// Reset the line count to zero.
+func (ct *ConsoleThrottler) ResetLineCount() {
+	atomic.SwapUint64(&ct.lines, 0)
+}
+
+// Handles output from a server's console. This code ensures that a server is not outputting
+// an excessive amount of data to the console that could indicate a malicious or run-away process
+// and lead to performance issues for other users.
+//
+// This was much more of a problem for the NodeJS version of the daemon which struggled to handle
+// large volumes of output. However, this code is much more performant so I generally feel a lot
+// better about it's abilities.
+//
+// However, extreme output is still somewhat of a DoS attack vector against this software since we
+// are still logging it to the disk temporarily and will want to avoid dumping a huge amount of
+// data all at once. These values are all configurable via the wings configuration file, however the
+// defaults have been in the wild for almost two years at the time of this writing, so I feel quite
+// confident in them.
+func (ct *ConsoleThrottler) Handle() {
+
+}
+
+// Returns the throttler instance for the server or creates a new one.
+func (s *Server) Throttler() *ConsoleThrottler {
+	s.throttleLock.RLock()
+
+	if s.throttler == nil {
+		// Release the read lock so that we can acquire a normal lock on the process and
+		// make modifications to the throttler.
+		s.throttleLock.RUnlock()
+
+		s.throttleLock.Lock()
+		s.throttler = &ConsoleThrottler{
+			ConsoleThrottles: config.Get().Throttles,
+		}
+		s.throttleLock.Unlock()
+
+		return s.throttler
+	} else {
+		defer s.throttleLock.RUnlock()
+		return s.throttler
+	}
+}
+
+
 // Sends output to the server console formatted to appear correctly as being sent
 // from Wings.
 func (s *Server) PublishConsoleOutputFromDaemon(data string) {

server/crash.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleServerCrash() error {
 	// No point in doing anything here if the server isn't currently offline, there
 	// is no reason to do a crash detection event. If the server crash detection is
 	// disabled we want to skip anything after this as well.
-	if s.GetState() != ProcessOfflineState || !s.Config().CrashDetectionEnabled {
+	if s.GetState() != environment.ProcessOfflineState || !s.Config().CrashDetectionEnabled {
 		if !s.Config().CrashDetectionEnabled {
 			s.Log().Debug("server triggered crash detection but handler is disabled for server process")
 

server/events.go

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
 )
 
 // Defines all of the possible output events for a server.
@@ -19,108 +17,14 @@ const (
 	BackupCompletedEvent  = "backup completed"
 )
 
-type Event struct {
-	Data  string
-	Topic string
-}
-
-type EventBus struct {
-	sync.RWMutex
-
-	subscribers map[string]map[chan Event]struct{}
-}
-
 // Returns the server's emitter instance.
-func (s *Server) Events() *EventBus {
+func (s *Server) Events() *events.EventBus {
 	s.emitterLock.Lock()
 	defer s.emitterLock.Unlock()
 
 	if s.emitter == nil {
-		s.emitter = &EventBus{
+		s.emitter = events.New()
-			subscribers: make(map[string]map[chan Event]struct{}),
-		}
 	}
 
 	return s.emitter
 }
-
-// Publish data to a given topic.
-func (e *EventBus) Publish(topic string, data string) {
-	t := topic
-	// Some of our topics for the socket support passing a more specific namespace,
-	// such as "backup completed:1234" to indicate which specific backup was completed.
-	//
-	// In these cases, we still need to the send the event using the standard listener
-	// name of "backup completed".
-	if strings.Contains(topic, ":") {
-		parts := strings.SplitN(topic, ":", 2)
-
-		if len(parts) == 2 {
-			t = parts[0]
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Acquire a read lock and loop over all of the channels registered for the topic. This
-	// avoids a panic crash if the process tries to unregister the channel while this routine
-	// is running.
-	go func() {
-		e.RLock()
-		defer e.RUnlock()
-
-		if ch, ok := e.subscribers[t]; ok {
-			for channel := range ch {
-				channel <- Event{Data: data, Topic: topic}
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-}
-
-func (e *EventBus) PublishJson(topic string, data interface{}) error {
-	b, err := json.Marshal(data)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	e.Publish(topic, string(b))
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Subscribe to an emitter topic using a channel.
-func (e *EventBus) Subscribe(topic string, ch chan Event) {
-	e.Lock()
-	defer e.Unlock()
-
-	if _, exists := e.subscribers[topic]; !exists {
-		e.subscribers[topic] = make(map[chan Event]struct{})
-	}
-
-	// Only set the channel if there is not currently a matching one for this topic. This
-	// avoids registering two identical listeners for the same topic and causing pain in
-	// the unsubscribe functionality as well.
-	if _, exists := e.subscribers[topic][ch]; !exists {
-		e.subscribers[topic][ch] = struct{}{}
-	}
-}
-
-// Unsubscribe a channel from a given topic.
-func (e *EventBus) Unsubscribe(topic string, ch chan Event) {
-	e.Lock()
-	defer e.Unlock()
-
-	if _, exists := e.subscribers[topic][ch]; exists {
-		delete(e.subscribers[topic], ch)
-	}
-}
-
-// Removes all of the event listeners for the server. This is used when a server
-// is being deleted to avoid a bunch of de-reference errors cropping up. Obviously
-// should also check elsewhere and handle a server reference going nil, but this
-// won't hurt.
-func (e *EventBus) UnsubscribeAll() {
-	e.Lock()
-	defer e.Unlock()
-
-	// Reset the entire struct into an empty map.
-	e.subscribers = make(map[string]map[chan Event]struct{})
-}

server/filesystem.go

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype"
+	"github.com/karrick/godirwalk"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server/backup"
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -40,8 +41,13 @@ func IsPathResolutionError(err error) bool {
 }
 
 type Filesystem struct {
+	mu sync.Mutex
+
+	lastLookupTime   time.Time
+	lookupInProgress int32
+	disk             int64
+
 	Server *Server
-	cacheDiskMu sync.Mutex
 }
 
 // Returns the root path that contains all of a server's data.
@@ -201,15 +207,20 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) ParallelSafePath(paths []string) ([]string, error) {
 	return cleaned, g.Wait()
 }
 
+type SpaceCheckingOpts struct {
+	AllowStaleResponse bool
+}
+
 // Determines if the directory a file is trying to be added to has enough space available
 // for the file to be written to.
 //
 // Because determining the amount of space being used by a server is a taxing operation we
 // will load it all up into a cache and pull from that as long as the key is not expired.
-func (fs *Filesystem) HasSpaceAvailable() bool {
+//
-	space := fs.Server.Build().DiskSpace
+// This operation will potentially block unless allowStaleValue is set to true. See the
-
+// documentation on DiskUsage for how this affects the call.
-	size, err := fs.getCachedDiskUsage()
+func (fs *Filesystem) HasSpaceAvailable(allowStaleValue bool) bool {
+	size, err := fs.DiskUsage(allowStaleValue)
 	if err != nil {
 		fs.Server.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to determine root server directory size")
 	}
@@ -218,6 +229,7 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) HasSpaceAvailable() bool {
 	// been allocated.
 	fs.Server.Proc().SetDisk(size)
 
+	space := fs.Server.DiskSpace()
 	// If space is -1 or 0 just return true, means they're allowed unlimited.
 	//
 	// Technically we could skip disk space calculation because we don't need to check if the server exceeds it's limit
@@ -234,19 +246,44 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) HasSpaceAvailable() bool {
 // as needed without overly taxing the system. This will prioritize the value from the cache to avoid
 // excessive IO usage. We will only walk the filesystem and determine the size of the directory if there
 // is no longer a cached value.
-func (fs *Filesystem) getCachedDiskUsage() (int64, error) {
+//
+// If "allowStaleValue" is set to true, a stale value MAY be returned to the caller if there is an
+// expired cache value AND there is currently another lookup in progress. If there is no cached value but
+// no other lookup is in progress, a fresh disk space response will be returned to the caller.
+//
+// This is primarily to avoid a bunch of I/O operations from piling up on the server, especially on servers
+// with a large amount of files.
+func (fs *Filesystem) DiskUsage(allowStaleValue bool) (int64, error) {
+	// Check if cache is expired...
+	if !fs.lastLookupTime.After(time.Now().Add(time.Second * -150)) {
+		// If we are now allowing a stale response, or there is no lookup currently in progress, go ahead
+		// and perform the lookup and return the fresh value. This is a blocking operation to the calling
+		// process.
+		if !allowStaleValue || atomic.LoadInt32(&fs.lookupInProgress) == 0 {
+			return fs.updateCachedDiskUsage()
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, just go ahead and perform the cached disk usage update.
+		go fs.updateCachedDiskUsage()
+	}
+
+	// Return the currently cached value back to the calling function.
+	return atomic.LoadInt64(&fs.disk), nil
+}
+
+// Updates the currently used disk space for a server.
+func (fs *Filesystem) updateCachedDiskUsage() (int64, error) {
 	// Obtain an exclusive lock on this process so that we don't unintentionally run it at the same
 	// time as another running process. Once the lock is available it'll read from the cache for the
 	// second call rather than hitting the disk in parallel.
-	//
+	fs.mu.Lock()
-	// This effectively the same speed as running this call in parallel since this cache will return
+	defer fs.mu.Unlock()
-	// instantly on the second call.
-	fs.cacheDiskMu.Lock()
-	defer fs.cacheDiskMu.Unlock()
 
-	if x, exists := fs.Server.cache.Get("disk_used"); exists {
+	// Always clear the in progress flag when this process finishes.
-		return x.(int64), nil
+	defer atomic.StoreInt32(&fs.lookupInProgress, 0)
-	}
+
+	// Signal that we're currently updating the disk size, to prevent other routines to block on this.
+	atomic.StoreInt32(&fs.lookupInProgress, 1)
 
 	// If there is no size its either because there is no data (in which case running this function
 	// will have effectively no impact), or there is nothing in the cache, in which case we need to
@@ -257,7 +294,8 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) getCachedDiskUsage() (int64, error) {
 	// Always cache the size, even if there is an error. We want to always return that value
 	// so that we don't cause an endless loop of determining the disk size if there is a temporary
 	// error encountered.
-	fs.Server.cache.Set("disk_used", size, time.Second*60)
+	fs.lastLookupTime = time.Now()
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&fs.disk, size)
 
 	return size, err
 }
@@ -266,20 +304,40 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) getCachedDiskUsage() (int64, error) {
 // through all of the folders. Returns the size in bytes. This can be a fairly taxing operation
 // on locations with tons of files, so it is recommended that you cache the output.
 func (fs *Filesystem) DirectorySize(dir string) (int64, error) {
-	var size int64
+	d, err := fs.SafePath(dir)
-	err := fs.Walk(dir, func(_ string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 	if err != nil {
-			return fs.handleWalkerError(err, f)
+		return 0, errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
-		if !f.IsDir() {
+	var size int64
-			atomic.AddInt64(&size, f.Size())
+	var st syscall.Stat_t
+
+	err = godirwalk.Walk(d, &godirwalk.Options{
+		Unsorted: true,
+		Callback: func(p string, e *godirwalk.Dirent) error {
+			// If this is a symlink then resolve the final destination of it before trying to continue walking
+			// over its contents. If it resolves outside the server data directory just skip everything else for
+			// it. Otherwise, allow it to continue.
+			if e.IsSymlink() {
+				if _, err := fs.SafePath(p); err != nil {
+					if IsPathResolutionError(err) {
+						return godirwalk.SkipThis
+					}
+
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !e.IsDir() {
+				syscall.Lstat(p, &st)
+				atomic.AddInt64(&size, st.Size)
 			}
 
 			return nil
+		},
 	})
 
-	return size, err
+	return size, errors.WithStack(err)
 }
 
 // Reads a file on the system and returns it as a byte representation in a file
@@ -300,17 +358,21 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Readfile(p string) (io.Reader, error) {
 }
 
 // Writes a file to the system. If the file does not already exist one will be created.
-//
-// @todo should probably have a write lock here so we don't write twice at once.
 func (fs *Filesystem) Writefile(p string, r io.Reader) error {
 	cleaned, err := fs.SafePath(p)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
+	var currentSize int64
+
 	// If the file does not exist on the system already go ahead and create the pathway
 	// to it and an empty file. We'll then write to it later on after this completes.
-	if stat, err := os.Stat(cleaned); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+	if stat, err := os.Stat(cleaned); err != nil {
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return errors.WithStack(err)
+		}
+
 		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(cleaned), 0755); err != nil {
 			return errors.WithStack(err)
 		}
@@ -318,10 +380,12 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Writefile(p string, r io.Reader) error {
 		if err := fs.Chown(filepath.Dir(cleaned)); err != nil {
 			return errors.WithStack(err)
 		}
-	} else if err != nil {
+	} else {
-		return errors.WithStack(err)
+		if stat.IsDir() {
-	} else if stat.IsDir() {
+			return errors.New("cannot write file contents to a directory")
-		return errors.New("cannot use a directory as a file for writing")
+		}
+
+		currentSize = stat.Size()
 	}
 
 	// This will either create the file if it does not already exist, or open and
@@ -332,29 +396,11 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Writefile(p string, r io.Reader) error {
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
 
-	// Create a new buffered writer that will write to the file we just opened
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024*4)
-	// and stream in the contents from the reader.
+	sz, err := io.CopyBuffer(file, r, buf)
-	w := bufio.NewWriter(file)
 
-	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	// Adjust the disk usage to account for the old size and the new size of the file.
-	for {
+	atomic.AddInt64(&fs.disk, sz-currentSize)
-		n, err := r.Read(buf)
-		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-			return errors.WithStack(err)
-		}
-
-		if n == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-
-		if _, err := w.Write(buf[:n]); err != nil {
-			return errors.WithStack(err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
-		return errors.WithStack(err)
-	}
 
 	// Finally, chown the file to ensure the permissions don't end up out-of-whack
 	// if we had just created it.
@@ -408,9 +454,9 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) unsafeStat(p string) (*Stat, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	var m = "inode/directory"
+	var m *mimetype.MIME
 	if !s.IsDir() {
-		m, _, err = mimetype.DetectFile(p)
+		m, err = mimetype.DetectFile(p)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -418,7 +464,11 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) unsafeStat(p string) (*Stat, error) {
 
 	st := &Stat{
 		Info:     s,
-		Mimetype: m,
+		Mimetype: "inode/directory",
+	}
+
+	if m != nil {
+		st.Mimetype = m.String()
 	}
 
 	return st, nil
@@ -446,17 +496,22 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Rename(from string, to string) error {
 		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
-	if f, err := os.Stat(cleanedFrom); err != nil {
+	// If the target file or directory already exists the rename function will fail, so just
-		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	// bail out now.
-	} else {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(cleanedTo); err == nil {
-		d := cleanedTo
+		return os.ErrExist
-		if !f.IsDir() {
-			d = strings.TrimSuffix(d, path.Base(cleanedTo))
 	}
 
-		// Ensure that the directory we're moving into exists correctly on the system.
+	if cleanedTo == fs.Path() {
+		return errors.New("attempting to rename into an invalid directory space")
+	}
+
+	d := strings.TrimSuffix(cleanedTo, path.Base(cleanedTo))
+	// Ensure that the directory we're moving into exists correctly on the system. Only do this if
+	// we're not at the root directory level.
+	if d != fs.Path() {
 		if mkerr := os.MkdirAll(d, 0644); mkerr != nil {
-			return errors.WithStack(mkerr)
+			return errors.Wrap(mkerr, "failed to create directory structure for file rename")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -489,19 +544,22 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Chown(path string) error {
 
 	// If this was a directory, begin walking over its contents recursively and ensure that all
 	// of the subfiles and directories get their permissions updated as well.
-	return fs.Walk(cleaned, func(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+	return godirwalk.Walk(cleaned, &godirwalk.Options{
-		if err != nil {
+		Unsorted: true,
-			return fs.handleWalkerError(err, f)
+		Callback: func(p string, e *godirwalk.Dirent) error {
-		}
-
 			// Do not attempt to chmod a symlink. Go's os.Chown function will affect the symlink
 			// so if it points to a location outside the data directory the user would be able to
 			// (un)intentionally modify that files permissions.
-		if f.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
+			if e.IsSymlink() {
+				if e.IsDir() {
+					return godirwalk.SkipThis
+				}
+
 				return nil
 			}
 
-		return os.Chown(path, uid, gid)
+			return os.Chown(p, uid, gid)
+		},
 	})
 }
 
@@ -578,7 +636,8 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Copy(p string) error {
 	}
 	defer dest.Close()
 
-	if _, err := io.Copy(dest, source); err != nil {
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024*4)
+	if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(dest, source, buf); err != nil {
 		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
@@ -607,6 +666,22 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) Delete(p string) error {
 		return errors.New("cannot delete root server directory")
 	}
 
+	if st, err := os.Stat(resolved); err != nil {
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			fs.Server.Log().WithField("error", err).WithField("path", resolved).Warn("error while attempting to stat file before deletion")
+		}
+	} else {
+		if !st.IsDir() {
+			atomic.SwapInt64(&fs.disk, -st.Size())
+		} else {
+			go func(st os.FileInfo, resolved string) {
+				if s, err := fs.DirectorySize(resolved); err == nil {
+					atomic.AddInt64(&fs.disk, -s)
+				}
+			}(st, resolved)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return os.RemoveAll(resolved)
 }
 
@@ -638,22 +713,29 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) ListDirectory(p string) ([]*Stat, error) {
 		go func(idx int, f os.FileInfo) {
 			defer wg.Done()
 
-			var m = "inode/directory"
+			var m *mimetype.MIME
+			var d = "inode/directory"
 			if !f.IsDir() {
 				cleanedp, _ := fs.SafeJoin(cleaned, f)
 				if cleanedp != "" {
-					m, _, _ = mimetype.DetectFile(filepath.Join(cleaned, f.Name()))
+					m, _ = mimetype.DetectFile(filepath.Join(cleaned, f.Name()))
 				} else {
 					// Just pass this for an unknown type because the file could not safely be resolved within
 					// the server data path.
-					m = "application/octet-stream"
+					d = "application/octet-stream"
 				}
 			}
 
-			out[idx] = &Stat{
+			st := &Stat{
 				Info:     f,
-				Mimetype: m,
+				Mimetype: d,
 			}
+
+			if m != nil {
+				st.Mimetype = m.String()
+			}
+
+			out[idx] = st
 		}(i, file)
 	}
 
@@ -713,26 +795,38 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) GetIncludedFiles(dir string, ignored []string) (*backup.In
 	// files found, and will keep walking deeper and deeper into directories.
 	inc := new(backup.IncludedFiles)
 
-	if err := fs.Walk(cleaned, func(p string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+	err = godirwalk.Walk(cleaned, &godirwalk.Options{
+		Unsorted: true,
+		Callback: func(p string, e *godirwalk.Dirent) error {
+			sp := p
+			if e.IsSymlink() {
+				sp, err = fs.SafePath(p)
 				if err != nil {
-			return fs.handleWalkerError(err, f)
+					if IsPathResolutionError(err) {
+						return godirwalk.SkipThis
 					}
 
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Only push files into the result array since archives can't create an empty directory within them.
+			if !e.IsDir() {
 				// Avoid unnecessary parsing if there are no ignored files, nothing will match anyways
 				// so no reason to call the function.
-		if len(ignored) == 0 || !i.MatchesPath(strings.TrimPrefix(p, fs.Path()+"/")) {
+				if len(ignored) == 0 || !i.MatchesPath(strings.TrimPrefix(sp, fs.Path()+"/")) {
-			inc.Push(&f, p)
+					inc.Push(sp)
+				}
 			}
 
 			// We can't just abort if the path is technically ignored. It is possible there is a nested
 			// file or folder that should not be excluded, so in this case we need to just keep going
 			// until we get to a final state.
 			return nil
-	}); err != nil {
+		},
-		return nil, err
+	})
-	}
 
-	return inc, nil
+	return inc, errors.WithStack(err)
 }
 
 // Compresses all of the files matching the given paths in the specified directory. This function
@@ -769,24 +863,38 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) CompressFiles(dir string, paths []string) (os.FileInfo, er
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if f.IsDir() {
+		if !f.IsDir() {
-			err := fs.Walk(p, func(s string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+			inc.Push(p)
+		} else {
+			err := godirwalk.Walk(p, &godirwalk.Options{
+				Unsorted: true,
+				Callback: func(p string, e *godirwalk.Dirent) error {
+					sp := p
+					if e.IsSymlink() {
+						// Ensure that any symlinks are properly resolved to their final destination. If
+						// that destination is outside the server directory skip over this entire item, otherwise
+						// use the resolved location for the rest of this function.
+						sp, err = fs.SafePath(p)
 						if err != nil {
-					return fs.handleWalkerError(err, info)
+							if IsPathResolutionError(err) {
+								return godirwalk.SkipThis
 							}
 
-				if !info.IsDir() {
+							return err
-					inc.Push(&info, s)
+						}
+					}
+
+					if !e.IsDir() {
+						inc.Push(sp)
 					}
 
 					return nil
+				},
 			})
 
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-		} else {
-			inc.Push(&f, p)
 		}
 	}
 

server/filesystem_unarchive.go

@@ -7,12 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/mholt/archiver/v3"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 )
 
@@ -21,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 func (fs *Filesystem) SpaceAvailableForDecompression(dir string, file string) (bool, error) {
 	// Don't waste time trying to determine this if we know the server will have the space for
 	// it since there is no limit.
-	if fs.Server.Build().DiskSpace <= 0 {
+	if fs.Server.DiskSpace() <= 0 {
 		return true, nil
 	}
 
@@ -30,37 +27,19 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) SpaceAvailableForDecompression(dir string, file string) (b
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
-
-	var dirSize int64
-	var cErr error
 	// Get the cached size in a parallel process so that if it is not cached we are not
 	// waiting an unnecessary amount of time on this call.
-	go func() {
+	dirSize, err := fs.DiskUsage(false)
-		wg.Add(1)
-		defer wg.Done()
-
-		dirSize, cErr = fs.getCachedDiskUsage()
-	}()
 
 	var size int64
-	// In a seperate thread, walk over the archive and figure out just how large the final
+	// Walk over the archive and figure out just how large the final output would be from unarchiving it.
-	// output would be from dearchiving it.
-	go func() {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		defer wg.Done()
-
-		// Walk all of the files and calculate the total decompressed size of this archive.
 	archiver.Walk(source, func(f archiver.File) error {
 		atomic.AddInt64(&size, f.Size())
 
 		return nil
 	})
-	}()
 
-	wg.Wait()
+	return ((dirSize + size) / 1000.0 / 1000.0) <= fs.Server.DiskSpace(), errors.WithStack(err)
-
-	return ((dirSize + size) / 1000.0 / 1000.0) <= fs.Server.Build().DiskSpace, cErr
 }
 
 // Decompress a file in a given directory by using the archiver tool to infer the file
@@ -88,13 +67,6 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) DecompressFile(dir string, file string) error {
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		return fs.extractFileFromArchive(f)
-	})
-}
-
-// Extracts a single file from the archive and writes it to the disk after verifying that it will end
-// up in the server data directory.
-func (fs *Filesystem) extractFileFromArchive(f archiver.File) error {
 		var name string
 
 		switch s := f.Sys().(type) {
@@ -108,28 +80,6 @@ func (fs *Filesystem) extractFileFromArchive(f archiver.File) error {
 			return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("could not parse underlying data source with type %s", reflect.TypeOf(s).String()))
 		}
 
-	// Guard against a zip-slip attack and prevent writing a file to a destination outside of
+		return errors.Wrap(fs.Writefile(name, f), "could not extract file from archive")
-	// the server root directory.
+	})
-	p, err := fs.SafePath(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Ensure the directory structure for this file exists before trying to write the file
-	// to the disk, otherwise we'll have some unexpected fun.
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(strings.TrimSuffix(p, filepath.Base(p)), 0755); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Open the file and truncate it if it already exists.
-	o, err := os.OpenFile(p, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer o.Close()
-
-	_, cerr := io.Copy(o, f)
-
-	return cerr
 }

server/filesystem_walker.go

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"github.com/gammazero/workerpool"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-	"sync"
-)
-
-type FileWalker struct {
-	*Filesystem
-}
-
-type PooledFileWalker struct {
-	wg       sync.WaitGroup
-	pool     *workerpool.WorkerPool
-	callback filepath.WalkFunc
-	cancel   context.CancelFunc
-
-	err     error
-	errOnce sync.Once
-
-	Filesystem *Filesystem
-}
-
-// Returns a new walker instance.
-func (fs *Filesystem) NewWalker() *FileWalker {
-	return &FileWalker{fs}
-}
-
-// Creates a new pooled file walker that will concurrently walk over a given directory but limit itself
-// to a worker pool as to not completely flood out the system or cause a process crash.
-func newPooledWalker(fs *Filesystem) *PooledFileWalker {
-	return &PooledFileWalker{
-		Filesystem: fs,
-		// Create a worker pool that is the same size as the number of processors available on the
-		// system. Going much higher doesn't provide much of a performance boost, and is only more
-		// likely to lead to resource overloading anyways.
-		pool: workerpool.New(runtime.NumCPU()),
-	}
-}
-
-// Process a given path by calling the callback function for all of the files and directories within
-// the path, and then dropping into any directories that we come across.
-func (w *PooledFileWalker) process(path string) error {
-	p, err := w.Filesystem.SafePath(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(p)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Loop over all of the files and directories in the given directory and call the provided
-	// callback function. If we encounter a directory, push that directory onto the worker queue
-	// to be processed.
-	for _, f := range files {
-		sp, err := w.Filesystem.SafeJoin(p, f)
-		if err != nil {
-			// Let the callback function handle what to do if there is a path resolution error because a
-			// dangerous path was resolved. If there is an error returned, return from this entire process
-			// otherwise just skip over this specific file. We don't care if its a file or a directory at
-			// this point since either way we're skipping it, however, still check for the SkipDir since that
-			// would be thrown otherwise.
-			if err = w.callback(sp, f, err); err != nil && err != filepath.SkipDir {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			continue
-		}
-
-		i, err := os.Stat(sp)
-		// You might end up getting an error about a file or folder not existing if the given path
-		// if it is an invalid symlink. We can safely just skip over these files I believe.
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Call the user-provided callback for this file or directory. If an error is returned that is
-		// not a SkipDir call, abort the entire process and bubble that error up.
-		if err = w.callback(sp, i, err); err != nil && err != filepath.SkipDir {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		// If this is a directory, and we didn't get a SkipDir error, continue through by pushing another
-		// job to the pool to handle it. If we requested a skip, don't do anything just continue on to the
-		// next item.
-		if i.IsDir() && err != filepath.SkipDir {
-			w.push(sp)
-		} else if !i.IsDir() && err == filepath.SkipDir {
-			// Per the spec for the callback, if we get a SkipDir error but it is returned for an item
-			// that is _not_ a directory, abort the remaining operations on the directory.
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Push a new path into the worker pool and increment the waitgroup so that we do not return too
-// early and cause panic's as internal directories attempt to submit to the pool.
-func (w *PooledFileWalker) push(path string) {
-	w.wg.Add(1)
-	w.pool.Submit(func() {
-		defer w.wg.Done()
-		if err := w.process(path); err != nil {
-			w.errOnce.Do(func() {
-				w.err = err
-				if w.cancel != nil {
-					w.cancel()
-				}
-			})
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// Walks the given directory and executes the callback function for all of the files and directories
-// that are encountered.
-func (fs *Filesystem) Walk(dir string, callback filepath.WalkFunc) error {
-	w := newPooledWalker(fs)
-	w.callback = callback
-
-	_, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	w.cancel = cancel
-
-	w.push(dir)
-
-	w.wg.Wait()
-	w.pool.StopWait()
-
-	if w.err != nil {
-		return w.err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

server/install.go

@@ -12,14 +12,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/semaphore"
 	"html/template"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
-	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"sync"
+	"strconv"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -36,10 +35,17 @@ func (s *Server) Install(sync bool) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Send the start event so the Panel can automatically update.
+	var err error
+	if !s.Config().SkipEggScripts {
+		// Send the start event so the Panel can automatically update. We don't send this unless the process
+		// is actually going to run, otherwise all sorts of weird rapid UI behavior happens since there isn't
+		// an actual install process being executed.
 		s.Events().Publish(InstallStartedEvent, "")
 
-	err := s.internalInstall()
+		err = s.internalInstall()
+	} else {
+		s.Log().Info("server configured to skip running installation scripts for this egg, not executing process")
+	}
 
 	s.Log().Debug("notifying panel of server install state")
 	if serr := s.SyncInstallState(err == nil); serr != nil {
@@ -55,6 +61,10 @@ func (s *Server) Install(sync bool) error {
 		l.Warn("failed to notify panel of server install state")
 	}
 
+	// Ensure that the server is marked as offline at this point, otherwise you end up
+	// with a blank value which is a bit confusing.
+	s.SetState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
+
 	// Push an event to the websocket so we can auto-refresh the information in the panel once
 	// the install is completed.
 	s.Events().Publish(InstallCompletedEvent, "")
@@ -65,7 +75,7 @@ func (s *Server) Install(sync bool) error {
 // Reinstalls a server's software by utilizing the install script for the server egg. This
 // does not touch any existing files for the server, other than what the script modifies.
 func (s *Server) Reinstall() error {
-	if s.GetState() != ProcessOfflineState {
+	if s.GetState() != environment.ProcessOfflineState {
 		s.Log().Debug("waiting for server instance to enter a stopped state")
 		if err := s.Environment.WaitForStop(10, true); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -207,16 +217,15 @@ func (ip *InstallationProcess) Run() error {
 		ip.Server.installer.cancel = nil
 	}()
 
-	installPath, err := ip.BeforeExecute()
+	if err := ip.BeforeExecute(); err != nil {
-	if err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
-		return err
 	}
 
-	cid, err := ip.Execute(installPath)
+	cid, err := ip.Execute()
 	if err != nil {
 		ip.RemoveContainer()
 
-		return err
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	// If this step fails, log a warning but don't exit out of the process. This is completely
@@ -228,23 +237,23 @@ func (ip *InstallationProcess) Run() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Returns the location of the temporary data for the installation process.
+func (ip *InstallationProcess) tempDir() string {
+	return filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "pterodactyl/", ip.Server.Id())
+}
+
 // Writes the installation script to a temporary file on the host machine so that it
 // can be properly mounted into the installation container and then executed.
-func (ip *InstallationProcess) writeScriptToDisk() (string, error) {
+func (ip *InstallationProcess) writeScriptToDisk() error {
 	// Make sure the temp directory root exists before trying to make a directory within it. The
 	// ioutil.TempDir call expects this base to exist, it won't create it for you.
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(path.Join(os.TempDir(), "pterodactyl/"), 0700); err != nil {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(ip.tempDir(), 0700); err != nil {
-		return "", errors.WithStack(err)
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not create temporary directory for install process")
 	}
 
-	d, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "pterodactyl/")
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(ip.tempDir(), "install.sh"), os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.WithStack(err)
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to write server installation script to disk before mount")
-	}
-
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(d, "install.sh"), os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 
@@ -256,12 +265,12 @@ func (ip *InstallationProcess) writeScriptToDisk() (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-		return "", errors.WithStack(err)
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
 	w.Flush()
 
-	return d, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Pulls the docker image to be used for the installation container.
@@ -287,33 +296,14 @@ func (ip *InstallationProcess) pullInstallationImage() error {
 // Runs before the container is executed. This pulls down the required docker container image
 // as well as writes the installation script to the disk. This process is executed in an async
 // manner, if either one fails the error is returned.
-func (ip *InstallationProcess) BeforeExecute() (string, error) {
+func (ip *InstallationProcess) BeforeExecute() error {
-	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	if err := ip.writeScriptToDisk(); err != nil {
-	wg.Add(3)
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to write installation script to disk")
-
-	var e []error
-	var fileName string
-
-	go func() {
-		defer wg.Done()
-		name, err := ip.writeScriptToDisk()
-		if err != nil {
-			e = append(e, err)
-			return
 	}
 
-		fileName = name
-	}()
-
-	go func() {
-		defer wg.Done()
 	if err := ip.pullInstallationImage(); err != nil {
-			e = append(e, err)
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to pull updated installation container image for server")
 	}
-	}()
-
-	go func() {
-		defer wg.Done()
 
 	opts := types.ContainerRemoveOptions{
 		RemoveVolumes: true,
@@ -322,20 +312,11 @@ func (ip *InstallationProcess) BeforeExecute() (string, error) {
 
 	if err := ip.client.ContainerRemove(ip.context, ip.Server.Id()+"_installer", opts); err != nil {
 		if !client.IsErrNotFound(err) {
-				e = append(e, err)
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to remove existing install container for server")
 		}
 	}
-	}()
 
-	wg.Wait()
+	return nil
-
-	// Maybe a better way to handle this, but if there is at least one error
-	// just bail out of the process now.
-	if len(e) > 0 {
-		return "", errors.WithStack(e[0])
-	}
-
-	return fileName, nil
 }
 
 // Returns the log path for the installation process.
@@ -406,7 +387,7 @@ func (ip *InstallationProcess) AfterExecute(containerId string) error {
 }
 
 // Executes the installation process inside a specially created docker container.
-func (ip *InstallationProcess) Execute(installPath string) (string, error) {
+func (ip *InstallationProcess) Execute() (string, error) {
 	conf := &container.Config{
 		Hostname:     "installer",
 		AttachStdout: true,
@@ -423,6 +404,7 @@ func (ip *InstallationProcess) Execute(installPath string) (string, error) {
 		},
 	}
 
+	tmpfsSize := strconv.Itoa(int(config.Get().Docker.TmpfsSize))
 	hostConf := &container.HostConfig{
 		Mounts: []mount.Mount{
 			{
@@ -433,13 +415,13 @@ func (ip *InstallationProcess) Execute(installPath string) (string, error) {
 			},
 			{
 				Target:   "/mnt/install",
-				Source:   installPath,
+				Source:   ip.tempDir(),
 				Type:     mount.TypeBind,
 				ReadOnly: false,
 			},
 		},
 		Tmpfs: map[string]string{
-			"/tmp": "rw,exec,nosuid,size=50M",
+			"/tmp": "rw,exec,nosuid,size=" + tmpfsSize + "M",
 		},
 		DNS: config.Get().Docker.Network.Dns,
 		LogConfig: container.LogConfig{
@@ -454,7 +436,16 @@ func (ip *InstallationProcess) Execute(installPath string) (string, error) {
 		NetworkMode: container.NetworkMode(config.Get().Docker.Network.Mode),
 	}
 
-	ip.Server.Log().WithField("install_script", installPath+"/install.sh").Info("creating install container for server process")
+	ip.Server.Log().WithField("install_script", ip.tempDir()+"/install.sh").Info("creating install container for server process")
+	// Remove the temporary directory when the installation process finishes for this server container.
+	defer func() {
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(ip.tempDir()); err != nil {
+			if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				ip.Server.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to remove temporary data directory after install process")
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
 	r, err := ip.client.ContainerCreate(ip.context, conf, hostConf, nil, ip.Server.Id()+"_installer")
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", errors.WithStack(err)

server/listeners.go

@@ -1,50 +1,102 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
-	"strings"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
+	"regexp"
 )
 
 // Adds all of the internal event listeners we want to use for a server.
-func (s *Server) AddEventListeners() {
+func (s *Server) StartEventListeners() {
-	consoleChannel := make(chan Event)
+	console := make(chan events.Event)
-	s.Events().Subscribe(ConsoleOutputEvent, consoleChannel)
+	state := make(chan events.Event)
+	stats := make(chan events.Event)
 
+	s.Environment.Events().Subscribe(environment.ConsoleOutputEvent, console)
+	s.Environment.Events().Subscribe(environment.StateChangeEvent, state)
+	s.Environment.Events().Subscribe(environment.ResourceEvent, stats)
+
+	// TODO: this is leaky I imagine since the routines aren't destroyed when the server is?
 	go func() {
 		for {
 			select {
-			case data := <-consoleChannel:
+			case data := <-console:
+				// Immediately emit this event back over the server event stream since it is
+				// being called from the environment event stream and things probably aren't
+				// listening to that event.
+				s.Events().Publish(ConsoleOutputEvent, data.Data)
+
+				// Also pass the data along to the console output channel.
 				s.onConsoleOutput(data.Data)
+			case data := <-state:
+				s.SetState(data.Data)
+			case data := <-stats:
+				st := new(environment.Stats)
+				if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data.Data), st); err != nil {
+					s.Log().WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Warn("failed to unmarshal server environment stats")
+					continue
+				}
+
+				// Update the server resource tracking object with the resources we got here.
+				s.resources.mu.Lock()
+				s.resources.Stats = *st
+				s.resources.mu.Unlock()
+
+				s.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable(true)
+
+				s.emitProcUsage()
 			}
 		}
 	}()
 }
 
+var stripAnsiRegex = regexp.MustCompile("[\u001B\u009B][[\\]()#;?]*(?:(?:(?:[a-zA-Z\\d]*(?:;[a-zA-Z\\d]*)*)?\u0007)|(?:(?:\\d{1,4}(?:;\\d{0,4})*)?[\\dA-PRZcf-ntqry=><~]))")
+
 // Custom listener for console output events that will check if the given line
 // of output matches one that should mark the server as started or not.
 func (s *Server) onConsoleOutput(data string) {
-	// If the specific line of output is one that would mark the server as started,
+	// Get the server's process configuration.
-	// set the server to that state. Only do this if the server is not currently stopped
+	processConfiguration := s.ProcessConfiguration()
-	// or stopping.
+
-	match := s.ProcessConfiguration().Startup.Done
+	// Check if the server is currently starting.
+	if s.GetState() == environment.ProcessStartingState {
+		// Check if we should strip ansi color codes.
+		if processConfiguration.Startup.StripAnsi {
+			// Strip ansi color codes from the data string.
+			data = stripAnsiRegex.ReplaceAllString(data, "")
+		}
+
+		// Iterate over all the done lines.
+		for _, l := range processConfiguration.Startup.Done {
+			if !l.Matches(data) {
+				continue
+			}
 
-	if s.GetState() == ProcessStartingState && strings.Contains(data, match) {
 			s.Log().WithFields(log.Fields{
-			"match": match,
+				"match":   l.String(),
 				"against": data,
 			}).Debug("detected server in running state based on console line output")
 
-		s.SetState(ProcessRunningState)
+			// If the specific line of output is one that would mark the server as started,
+			// set the server to that state. Only do this if the server is not currently stopped
+			// or stopping.
+			_ = s.SetState(environment.ProcessRunningState)
+			break
+		}
 	}
 
 	// If the command sent to the server is one that should stop the server we will need to
 	// set the server to be in a stopping state, otherwise crash detection will kick in and
 	// cause the server to unexpectedly restart on the user.
 	if s.IsRunning() {
-		stop := s.ProcessConfiguration().Stop
+		stop := processConfiguration.Stop
+
 		if stop.Type == api.ProcessStopCommand && data == stop.Value {
-			s.SetState(ProcessStoppingState)
+			_ = s.SetState(environment.ProcessOfflineState)
 		}
 	}
 }

server/loader.go

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
 	"github.com/creasty/defaults"
 	"github.com/gammazero/workerpool"
-	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment/docker"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"time"
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ func LoadDirectory() error {
 		return errors.New("cannot call LoadDirectory with a non-nil collection")
 	}
 
+	log.Info("fetching list of servers from API")
 	configs, rerr, err := api.NewRequester().GetAllServerConfigurations()
 	if err != nil || rerr != nil {
 		if err != nil {
@@ -37,10 +40,11 @@ func LoadDirectory() error {
 	log.Debug("retrieving cached server states from disk")
 	states, err := getServerStates()
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.WithStack(err)
+		log.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to retrieve locally cached server states from disk, assuming all servers in offline state")
 	}
 
-	log.WithField("total_configs", len(configs)).Debug("looping over received configurations from API")
+	start := time.Now()
+	log.WithField("total_configs", len(configs)).Info("processing servers returned by the API")
 
 	pool := workerpool.New(runtime.NumCPU())
 	for uuid, data := range configs {
@@ -48,7 +52,7 @@ func LoadDirectory() error {
 		data := data
 
 		pool.Submit(func() {
-			log.WithField("uuid", uuid).Debug("creating server object from configuration")
+			log.WithField("server", uuid).Info("creating new server object from API response")
 			s, err := FromConfiguration(data)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.WithField("server", uuid).WithField("error", err).Error("failed to load server, skipping...")
@@ -56,8 +60,8 @@ func LoadDirectory() error {
 			}
 
 			if state, exists := states[s.Id()]; exists {
+				s.Log().WithField("state", state).Debug("found existing server state in cache file; re-instantiating server state")
 				s.SetState(state)
-				s.Log().WithField("state", s.GetState()).Debug("loaded server state from cache file")
 			}
 
 			servers.Add(s)
@@ -68,6 +72,9 @@ func LoadDirectory() error {
 	// before continuing.
 	pool.StopWait()
 
+	diff := time.Now().Sub(start)
+	log.WithField("duration", fmt.Sprintf("%s", diff)).Info("finished processing server configurations")
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -77,36 +84,41 @@ func LoadDirectory() error {
 func FromConfiguration(data *api.ServerConfigurationResponse) (*Server, error) {
 	cfg := Configuration{}
 	if err := defaults.Set(&cfg); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to set struct defaults for server configuration")
 	}
 
 	s := new(Server)
-	s.cfg = cfg
+	if err := defaults.Set(s); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to set struct defaults for server")
+	}
 
-	if err := s.UpdateDataStructure(data.Settings, false); err != nil {
+	s.cfg = cfg
+	if err := s.UpdateDataStructure(data.Settings); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	s.AddEventListeners()
+	s.Archiver = Archiver{Server: s}
+	s.Filesystem = Filesystem{Server: s}
 
 	// Right now we only support a Docker based environment, so I'm going to hard code
 	// this logic in. When we're ready to support other environment we'll need to make
 	// some modifications here obviously.
-	if err := NewDockerEnvironment(s); err != nil {
+	settings := environment.Settings{
+		Mounts:      s.Mounts(),
+		Allocations: s.cfg.Allocations,
+		Limits:      s.cfg.Build,
+	}
+
+	envCfg := environment.NewConfiguration(settings, s.GetEnvironmentVariables())
+	meta := docker.Metadata{
+		Image: s.Config().Container.Image,
+	}
+
+	if env, err := docker.New(s.Id(), &meta, envCfg); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
-	}
+	} else {
-
+		s.Environment = env
-	s.cache = cache.New(time.Minute*10, time.Minute*15)
+		s.StartEventListeners()
-	s.Archiver = Archiver{
-		Server: s,
-	}
-	s.Filesystem = Filesystem{
-		Server: s,
-	}
-
-	// If the server's data directory exists, force disk usage calculation.
-	if _, err := os.Stat(s.Filesystem.Path()); err == nil {
-		go s.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable()
 	}
 
 	// Forces the configuration to be synced with the panel.
@@ -114,5 +126,10 @@ func FromConfiguration(data *api.ServerConfigurationResponse) (*Server, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// If the server's data directory exists, force disk usage calculation.
+	if _, err := os.Stat(s.Filesystem.Path()); err == nil {
+		s.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable(true)
+	}
+
 	return s, nil
 }

server/mount.go

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-// Mount represents a Server Mount.
-type Mount struct {
-	Target   string `json:"target"`
-	Source   string `json:"source"`
-	ReadOnly bool   `json:"read_only"`
-}

server/mounts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// To avoid confusion when working with mounts, assume that a server.Mount has not been properly
+// cleaned up and had the paths set. An environment.Mount should only be returned with valid paths
+// that have been checked.
+type Mount environment.Mount
+
+// Returns the default container mounts for the server instance. This includes the data directory
+// for the server as well as any timezone related files if they exist on the host system so that
+// servers running within the container will use the correct time.
+func (s *Server) Mounts() []environment.Mount {
+	var m []environment.Mount
+
+	m = append(m, environment.Mount{
+		Default:  true,
+		Target:   "/home/container",
+		Source:   s.Filesystem.Path(),
+		ReadOnly: false,
+	})
+
+	// Try to mount in /etc/localtime and /etc/timezone if they exist on the host system.
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/localtime"); err != nil {
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			log.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Warn("failed to stat /etc/localtime due to an error")
+		}
+	} else {
+		m = append(m, environment.Mount{
+			Target:   "/etc/localtime",
+			Source:   "/etc/localtime",
+			ReadOnly: true,
+		})
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/timezone"); err != nil {
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			log.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Warn("failed to stat /etc/timezone due to an error")
+		}
+	} else {
+		m = append(m, environment.Mount{
+			Target:   "/etc/timezone",
+			Source:   "/etc/timezone",
+			ReadOnly: true,
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Also include any of this server's custom mounts when returning them.
+	return append(m, s.customMounts()...)
+}
+
+// Returns the custom mounts for a given server after verifying that they are within a list of
+// allowed mount points for the node.
+func (s *Server) customMounts() []environment.Mount {
+	var mounts []environment.Mount
+
+	// TODO: probably need to handle things trying to mount directories that do not exist.
+	for _, m := range s.Config().Mounts {
+		source := filepath.Clean(m.Source)
+		target := filepath.Clean(m.Target)
+
+		logger := s.Log().WithFields(log.Fields{
+			"source_path": source,
+			"target_path": target,
+			"read_only":   m.ReadOnly,
+		})
+
+		mounted := false
+		for _, allowed := range config.Get().AllowedMounts {
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(source, allowed) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			mounted = true
+			mounts = append(mounts, environment.Mount{
+				Source:   source,
+				Target:   target,
+				ReadOnly: m.ReadOnly,
+			})
+
+			break
+		}
+
+		if !mounted {
+			logger.Warn("skipping custom server mount, not in list of allowed mount points")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return mounts
+}

server/power.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package server
 import (
 	"context"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/semaphore"
 	"os"
 	"time"
@@ -32,6 +33,10 @@ func (pa PowerAction) IsValid() bool {
 		pa == PowerActionRestart
 }
 
+func (pa PowerAction) IsStart() bool {
+	return pa == PowerActionStart || pa == PowerActionRestart
+}
+
 // Helper function that can receive a power action and then process the actions that need
 // to occur for it. This guards against someone calling Start() twice at the same time, or
 // trying to restart while another restart process is currently running.
@@ -44,6 +49,12 @@ func (s *Server) HandlePowerAction(action PowerAction, waitSeconds ...int) error
 		s.powerLock = semaphore.NewWeighted(1)
 	}
 
+	// Only attempt to acquire a lock on the process if this is not a termination event. We want to
+	// just allow those events to pass right through for good reason. If a server is currently trying
+	// to process a power action but has gotten stuck you still should be able to pass through the
+	// terminate event. The good news here is that doing that oftentimes will get the stuck process to
+	// move again, and naturally continue through the process.
+	if action != PowerActionTerminate {
 		// Determines if we should wait for the lock or not. If a value greater than 0 is passed
 		// into this function we will wait that long for a lock to be acquired.
 		if len(waitSeconds) > 0 && waitSeconds[0] != 0 {
@@ -52,29 +63,104 @@ func (s *Server) HandlePowerAction(action PowerAction, waitSeconds ...int) error
 			// time than that passes an error will be propagated back up the chain and this
 			// request will be aborted.
 			if err := s.powerLock.Acquire(ctx, 1); err != nil {
-			return errors.WithMessage(err, "could not acquire lock on power state")
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "could not acquire lock on power state")
 			}
 		} else {
 			// If no wait duration was provided we will attempt to immediately acquire the lock
 			// and bail out with a context deadline error if it is not acquired immediately.
 			if ok := s.powerLock.TryAcquire(1); !ok {
-			return errors.WithMessage(context.DeadlineExceeded, "could not acquire lock on power state")
+				return errors.Wrap(context.DeadlineExceeded, "could not acquire lock on power state")
 			}
 		}
 
 		// Release the lock once the process being requested has finished executing.
 		defer s.powerLock.Release(1)
+	} else {
+		// Still try to acquire the lock if terminating and it is available, just so that other power
+		// actions are blocked until it has completed. However, if it is unavailable we won't stop
+		// the entire process.
+		if ok := s.powerLock.TryAcquire(1); ok {
+			// If we managed to acquire the lock be sure to released it once this process is completed.
+			defer s.powerLock.Release(1)
+		}
+	}
 
 	switch action {
 	case PowerActionStart:
+		// Run the pre-boot logic for the server before processing the environment start.
+		if err := s.onBeforeStart(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
 		return s.Environment.Start()
 	case PowerActionStop:
-		return s.Environment.Stop()
+		// We're specificially waiting for the process to be stopped here, otherwise the lock is released
+		// too soon, and you can rack up all sorts of issues.
+		return s.Environment.WaitForStop(10*60, true)
 	case PowerActionRestart:
-		return s.Environment.Restart()
+		if err := s.Environment.WaitForStop(10*60, true); err != nil {
+			// Even timeout errors should be bubbled back up the stack. If the process didn't stop
+			// nicely, but the terminate argument was passed then the server is stopped without an
+			// error being returned.
+			//
+			// However, if terminate is not passed you'll get a context deadline error. We could
+			// probably handle that nicely here, but I'd rather just pass it back up the stack for now.
+			// Either way, any type of error indicates we should not attempt to start the server back
+			// up.
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Now actually try to start the process by executing the normal pre-boot logic.
+		if err := s.onBeforeStart(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return s.Environment.Start()
 	case PowerActionTerminate:
 		return s.Environment.Terminate(os.Kill)
 	}
 
 	return errors.New("attempting to handle unknown power action")
 }
+
+// Execute a few functions before actually calling the environment start commands. This ensures
+// that everything is ready to go for environment booting, and that the server can even be started.
+func (s *Server) onBeforeStart() error {
+	s.Log().Info("syncing server configuration with panel")
+	if err := s.Sync(); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to sync server data from Panel instance")
+	}
+
+	// Disallow start & restart if the server is suspended. Do this check after performing a sync
+	// action with the Panel to ensure that we have the most up-to-date information for that server.
+	if s.IsSuspended() {
+		return new(suspendedError)
+	}
+
+	// Ensure we sync the server information with the environment so that any new environment variables
+	// and process resource limits are correctly applied.
+	s.SyncWithEnvironment()
+
+	s.PublishConsoleOutputFromDaemon("Checking server disk space usage, this could take a few seconds...")
+	if !s.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable(false) {
+		return errors.New("cannot start server, not enough disk space available")
+	}
+
+	// Update the configuration files defined for the server before beginning the boot process.
+	// This process executes a bunch of parallel updates, so we just block until that process
+	// is completee. Any errors as a result of this will just be bubbled out in the logger,
+	// we don't need to actively do anything about it at this point, worst comes to worst the
+	// server starts in a weird state and the user can manually adjust.
+	s.PublishConsoleOutputFromDaemon("Updating process configuration files...")
+	s.UpdateConfigurationFiles()
+
+	if config.Get().System.CheckPermissionsOnBoot {
+		s.PublishConsoleOutputFromDaemon("Ensuring file permissions are set correctly, this could take a few seconds...")
+		// Ensure all of the server file permissions are set correctly before booting the process.
+		if err := s.Filesystem.Chown("/"); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to chown root server directory during pre-boot process")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

server/process.go

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-package server
-
-import "github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
-
-func (s *Server) ProcessConfiguration() *api.ProcessConfiguration {
-	s.RLock()
-	defer s.RUnlock()
-
-	return s.procConfig
-}

server/resources.go

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"encoding/json"
-	"math"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 )
 
 // Defines the current resource usage for a given server instance. If a server is offline you
@@ -13,33 +12,15 @@ import (
 type ResourceUsage struct {
 	mu sync.RWMutex
 
+	// Embed the current environment stats into this server specific resource usage struct.
+	environment.Stats
+
 	// The current server status.
 	State string `json:"state" default:"offline"`
 
-	// The total amount of memory, in bytes, that this server instance is consuming. This is
-	// calculated slightly differently than just using the raw Memory field that the stats
-	// return from the container, so please check the code setting this value for how that
-	// is calculated.
-	Memory uint64 `json:"memory_bytes"`
-
-	// The total amount of memory this container or resource can use. Inside Docker this is
-	// going to be higher than you'd expect because we're automatically allocating overhead
-	// abilities for the container, so its not going to be a perfect match.
-	MemoryLimit uint64 `json:"memory_limit_bytes"`
-
-	// The absolute CPU usage is the amount of CPU used in relation to the entire system and
-	// does not take into account any limits on the server process itself.
-	CpuAbsolute float64 `json:"cpu_absolute"`
-
 	// The current disk space being used by the server. This is cached to prevent slow lookup
 	// issues on frequent refreshes.
 	Disk int64 `json:"disk_bytes"`
-
-	// Current network transmit in & out for a container.
-	Network struct {
-		RxBytes uint64 `json:"rx_bytes"`
-		TxBytes uint64 `json:"tx_bytes"`
-	} `json:"network"`
 }
 
 // Returns the resource usage stats for the server instance. If the server is not running, only the
@@ -54,6 +35,14 @@ func (s *Server) Proc() *ResourceUsage {
 	return &s.resources
 }
 
+func (s *Server) emitProcUsage() {
+	s.resources.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.resources.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(s.resources)
+	s.Events().Publish(StatsEvent, string(b))
+}
+
 // Returns the servers current state.
 func (ru *ResourceUsage) getInternalState() string {
 	ru.mu.RLock()
@@ -69,81 +58,8 @@ func (ru *ResourceUsage) setInternalState(state string) {
 	ru.mu.Unlock()
 }
 
-// Resets the usages values to zero, used when a server is stopped to ensure we don't hold
-// onto any values incorrectly.
-func (ru *ResourceUsage) Empty() {
-	ru.mu.Lock()
-	defer ru.mu.Unlock()
-
-	ru.Memory = 0
-	ru.CpuAbsolute = 0
-	ru.Network.TxBytes = 0
-	ru.Network.RxBytes = 0
-}
-
 func (ru *ResourceUsage) SetDisk(i int64) {
 	ru.mu.Lock()
-	defer ru.mu.Unlock()
-
 	ru.Disk = i
-}
+	ru.mu.Unlock()
-
-func (ru *ResourceUsage) UpdateFromDocker(v *types.StatsJSON) {
-	ru.mu.Lock()
-	defer ru.mu.Unlock()
-
-	ru.CpuAbsolute = ru.calculateDockerAbsoluteCpu(&v.PreCPUStats, &v.CPUStats)
-	ru.Memory = ru.calculateDockerMemory(v.MemoryStats)
-	ru.MemoryLimit = v.MemoryStats.Limit
-}
-
-func (ru *ResourceUsage) UpdateNetworkBytes(nw *types.NetworkStats) {
-	atomic.AddUint64(&ru.Network.RxBytes, nw.RxBytes)
-	atomic.AddUint64(&ru.Network.TxBytes, nw.TxBytes)
-}
-
-// The "docker stats" CLI call does not return the same value as the types.MemoryStats.Usage
-// value which can be rather confusing to people trying to compare panel usage to
-// their stats output.
-//
-// This math is straight up lifted from their CLI repository in order to show the same
-// values to avoid people bothering me about it. It should also reflect a slightly more
-// correct memory value anyways.
-//
-// @see https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/96e1d1d6/cli/command/container/stats_helpers.go#L227-L249
-func (ru *ResourceUsage) calculateDockerMemory(stats types.MemoryStats) uint64 {
-	if v, ok := stats.Stats["total_inactive_file"]; ok && v < stats.Usage {
-		return stats.Usage - v
-	}
-
-	if v := stats.Stats["inactive_file"]; v < stats.Usage {
-		return stats.Usage - v
-	}
-
-	return stats.Usage
-}
-
-// Calculates the absolute CPU usage used by the server process on the system, not constrained
-// by the defined CPU limits on the container.
-//
-// @see https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/aa097cf1aa19099da70930460250797c8920b709/cli/command/container/stats_helpers.go#L166
-func (ru *ResourceUsage) calculateDockerAbsoluteCpu(pStats *types.CPUStats, stats *types.CPUStats) float64 {
-	// Calculate the change in CPU usage between the current and previous reading.
-	cpuDelta := float64(stats.CPUUsage.TotalUsage) - float64(pStats.CPUUsage.TotalUsage)
-
-	// Calculate the change for the entire system's CPU usage between current and previous reading.
-	systemDelta := float64(stats.SystemUsage) - float64(pStats.SystemUsage)
-
-	// Calculate the total number of CPU cores being used.
-	cpus := float64(stats.OnlineCPUs)
-	if cpus == 0.0 {
-		cpus = float64(len(stats.CPUUsage.PercpuUsage))
-	}
-
-	percent := 0.0
-	if systemDelta > 0.0 && cpuDelta > 0.0 {
-		percent = (cpuDelta / systemDelta) * cpus * 100.0
-	}
-
-	return math.Round(percent*1000) / 1000
 }

server/server.go

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment/docker"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/events"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/semaphore"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ type Server struct {
 	sync.RWMutex
 	emitterLock  sync.Mutex
 	powerLock    *semaphore.Weighted
+	throttleLock sync.RWMutex
 
 	// Maintains the configuration for the server. This is the data that gets returned by the Panel
 	// such as build settings and container images.
@@ -30,15 +33,11 @@ type Server struct {
 
 	resources   ResourceUsage
 	Archiver    Archiver                       `json:"-"`
-	Environment Environment `json:"-"`
+	Environment environment.ProcessEnvironment `json:"-"`
 	Filesystem  Filesystem                     `json:"-"`
 
-	// Server cache used to store frequently requested information in memory and make
-	// certain long operations return faster. For example, FS disk space usage.
-	cache *cache.Cache
-
 	// Events emitted by the server instance.
-	emitter *EventBus
+	emitter *events.EventBus
 
 	// Defines the process configuration for the server instance. This is dynamically
 	// fetched from the Pterodactyl Server instance each time the server process is
@@ -50,6 +49,9 @@ type Server struct {
 	// installation process, for example when a server is deleted from the panel while the
 	// installer process is still running.
 	installer InstallerDetails
+
+	// The console throttler instance used to control outputs.
+	throttler *ConsoleThrottler
 }
 
 type InstallerDetails struct {
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ func (s *Server) GetEnvironmentVariables() []string {
 	var out = []string{
 		fmt.Sprintf("TZ=%s", zone),
 		fmt.Sprintf("STARTUP=%s", s.Config().Invocation),
-		fmt.Sprintf("SERVER_MEMORY=%d", s.Build().MemoryLimit),
+		fmt.Sprintf("SERVER_MEMORY=%d", s.MemoryLimit()),
 		fmt.Sprintf("SERVER_IP=%s", s.Config().Allocations.DefaultMapping.Ip),
 		fmt.Sprintf("SERVER_PORT=%d", s.Config().Allocations.DefaultMapping.Port),
 	}
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ func (s *Server) Sync() error {
 
 func (s *Server) SyncWithConfiguration(cfg *api.ServerConfigurationResponse) error {
 	// Update the data structure and persist it to the disk.
-	if err := s.UpdateDataStructure(cfg.Settings, false); err != nil {
+	if err := s.UpdateDataStructure(cfg.Settings); err != nil {
 		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 
@@ -131,6 +133,13 @@ func (s *Server) SyncWithConfiguration(cfg *api.ServerConfigurationResponse) err
 	s.procConfig = cfg.ProcessConfiguration
 	s.Unlock()
 
+	// If this is a Docker environment we need to sync the stop configuration with it so that
+	// the process isn't just terminated when a user requests it be stopped.
+	if e, ok := s.Environment.(*docker.Environment); ok {
+		s.Log().Debug("syncing stop configuration with configured docker environment")
+		e.SetStopConfiguration(&cfg.ProcessConfiguration.Stop)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -150,6 +159,11 @@ func (s *Server) IsBootable() bool {
 // Initalizes a server instance. This will run through and ensure that the environment
 // for the server is setup, and that all of the necessary files are created.
 func (s *Server) CreateEnvironment() error {
+	// Ensure the data directory exists before getting too far through this process.
+	if err := s.Filesystem.EnsureDataDirectory(); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
 	return s.Environment.Create()
 }
 
@@ -162,3 +176,10 @@ func (s *Server) GetProcessConfiguration() (*api.ServerConfigurationResponse, *a
 func (s *Server) IsSuspended() bool {
 	return s.Config().Suspended
 }
+
+func (s *Server) ProcessConfiguration() *api.ProcessConfiguration {
+	s.RLock()
+	defer s.RUnlock()
+
+	return s.procConfig
+}

server/state.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
@@ -13,13 +14,6 @@ import (
 
 var stateMutex sync.Mutex
 
-const (
-	ProcessOfflineState  = "offline"
-	ProcessStartingState = "starting"
-	ProcessRunningState  = "running"
-	ProcessStoppingState = "stopping"
-)
-
 // Returns the state of the servers.
 func getServerStates() (map[string]string, error) {
 	// Request a lock after we check if the file exists.
@@ -70,7 +64,10 @@ func saveServerStates() error {
 // Sets the state of the server internally. This function handles crash detection as
 // well as reporting to event listeners for the server.
 func (s *Server) SetState(state string) error {
-	if state != ProcessOfflineState && state != ProcessStartingState && state != ProcessRunningState && state != ProcessStoppingState {
+	if state != environment.ProcessOfflineState &&
+		state != environment.ProcessStartingState &&
+		state != environment.ProcessRunningState &&
+		state != environment.ProcessStoppingState {
 		return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("invalid server state received: %s", state))
 	}
 
@@ -99,6 +96,16 @@ func (s *Server) SetState(state string) error {
 		}
 	}()
 
+	// Reset the resource usage to 0 when the process fully stops so that all of the UI
+	// views in the Panel correctly display 0.
+	if state == environment.ProcessOfflineState {
+		s.resources.mu.Lock()
+		s.resources.Empty()
+		s.resources.mu.Unlock()
+
+		s.emitProcUsage()
+	}
+
 	// If server was in an online state, and is now in an offline state we should handle
 	// that as a crash event. In that scenario, check the last crash time, and the crash
 	// counter.
@@ -107,7 +114,7 @@ func (s *Server) SetState(state string) error {
 	// automatically attempt to start the process back up for the user. This is done in a
 	// separate thread as to not block any actions currently taking place in the flow
 	// that called this function.
-	if (prevState == ProcessStartingState || prevState == ProcessRunningState) && s.GetState() == ProcessOfflineState {
+	if (prevState == environment.ProcessStartingState || prevState == environment.ProcessRunningState) && s.GetState() == environment.ProcessOfflineState {
 		s.Log().Info("detected server as entering a crashed state; running crash handler")
 
 		go func(server *Server) {
@@ -135,5 +142,5 @@ func (s *Server) GetState() string {
 func (s *Server) IsRunning() bool {
 	st := s.GetState()
 
-	return st == ProcessRunningState || st == ProcessStartingState
+	return st == environment.ProcessRunningState || st == environment.ProcessStartingState
 }

server/update.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/buger/jsonparser"
 	"github.com/imdario/mergo"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/environment"
 )
 
 // Merges data passed through in JSON form into the existing server object.
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 // The server will be marked as requiring a rebuild on the next boot sequence,
 // it is up to the specific environment to determine what needs to happen when
 // that is the case.
-func (s *Server) UpdateDataStructure(data []byte, background bool) error {
+func (s *Server) UpdateDataStructure(data []byte) error {
 	src := new(Configuration)
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, src); err != nil {
 		return errors.WithStack(err)
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ func (s *Server) UpdateDataStructure(data []byte, background bool) error {
 			return errors.WithStack(err)
 		}
 	} else {
-		c.Container.OomDisabled = v
+		c.Build.OOMDisabled = v
 	}
 
 	// Mergo also cannot handle this boolean value.
@@ -79,6 +80,14 @@ func (s *Server) UpdateDataStructure(data []byte, background bool) error {
 		c.Suspended = v
 	}
 
+	if v, err := jsonparser.GetBoolean(data, "skip_egg_scripts"); err != nil {
+		if err != jsonparser.KeyPathNotFoundError {
+			return errors.WithStack(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		c.SkipEggScripts = v
+	}
+
 	// Environment and Mappings should be treated as a full update at all times, never a
 	// true patch, otherwise we can't know what we're passing along.
 	if src.EnvVars != nil && len(src.EnvVars) > 0 {
@@ -96,36 +105,50 @@ func (s *Server) UpdateDataStructure(data []byte, background bool) error {
 	// Update the configuration once we have a lock on the configuration object.
 	s.cfg = c
 
-	if background {
-		go s.runBackgroundActions()
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Runs through different actions once a server's configuration has been persisted
+// Updates the environment for the server to match any of the changed data. This pushes new settings and
-// to the disk. This function does not return anything as any failures should be logged
+// environment variables to the environment. In addition, the in-situ update method is called on the
-// but have no effect on actually updating the server itself.
+// environment which will allow environments that make use of it (such as Docker) to immediately apply
+// some settings without having to wait on a server to restart.
 //
-// These tasks run in independent threads where relevant to speed up any updates
+// This functionality allows a server's resources limits to be modified on the fly and have them apply
-// that need to happen.
+// right away allowing for dynamic resource allocation and responses to abusive server processes.
-func (s *Server) runBackgroundActions() {
+func (s *Server) SyncWithEnvironment() {
-	// Check if the s is now suspended, and if so and the process is not terminated
+	s.Log().Debug("syncing server settings with environment")
-	// yet, do it immediately.
-	if s.IsSuspended() && s.GetState() != ProcessOfflineState {
-		s.Log().Info("server suspended with running process state, terminating now")
 
-		if err := s.Environment.WaitForStop(10, true); err != nil {
+	// Update the environment settings using the new information from this server.
-			s.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to terminate server environment after suspension")
+	s.Environment.Config().SetSettings(environment.Settings{
-		}
+		Mounts:      s.Mounts(),
-	}
+		Allocations: s.Config().Allocations,
+		Limits:      s.Config().Build,
+	})
+
+	// If build limits are changed, environment variables also change. Plus, any modifications to
+	// the startup command also need to be properly propagated to this environment.
+	//
+	// @see https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/issues/2255
+	s.Environment.Config().SetEnvironmentVariables(s.GetEnvironmentVariables())
 
 	if !s.IsSuspended() {
 		// Update the environment in place, allowing memory and CPU usage to be adjusted
 		// on the fly without the user needing to reboot (theoretically).
 		s.Log().Info("performing server limit modification on-the-fly")
 		if err := s.Environment.InSituUpdate(); err != nil {
+			// This is not a failure, the process is still running fine and will fix itself on the
+			// next boot, or fail out entirely in a more logical position.
 			s.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to perform on-the-fly update of the server environment")
 		}
+	} else {
+		// Checks if the server is now in a suspended state. If so and a server process is currently running it
+		// will be gracefully stopped (and terminated if it refuses to stop).
+		s.Log().Info("server suspended with running process state, terminating now")
+
+		go func (s *Server) {
+			if err := s.Environment.WaitForStop(60, true); err != nil {
+				s.Log().WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to terminate server environment after suspension")
+			}
+		}(s)
 	}
 }

sftp/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package sftp
+
+type fxerr uint32
+
+const (
+	// Extends the default SFTP server to return a quota exceeded error to the client.
+	//
+	// @see https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13.txt
+	ErrSshQuotaExceeded = fxerr(15)
+)
+
+func (e fxerr) Error() string {
+	switch e {
+	case ErrSshQuotaExceeded:
+		return "Quota Exceeded"
+	default:
+		return "Failure"
+	}
+}

sftp/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+package sftp
+
+import (
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/pkg/sftp"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type FileSystem struct {
+	UUID        string
+	Permissions []string
+	ReadOnly    bool
+	User        SftpUser
+	Cache       *cache.Cache
+
+	PathValidator func(fs FileSystem, p string) (string, error)
+	HasDiskSpace  func(fs FileSystem) bool
+
+	logger *log.Entry
+	lock   sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func (fs FileSystem) buildPath(p string) (string, error) {
+	return fs.PathValidator(fs, p)
+}
+
+const (
+	PermissionFileRead        = "file.read"
+	PermissionFileReadContent = "file.read-content"
+	PermissionFileCreate      = "file.create"
+	PermissionFileUpdate      = "file.update"
+	PermissionFileDelete      = "file.delete"
+)
+
+// Fileread creates a reader for a file on the system and returns the reader back.
+func (fs FileSystem) Fileread(request *sftp.Request) (io.ReaderAt, error) {
+	// Check first if the user can actually open and view a file. This permission is named
+	// really poorly, but it is checking if they can read. There is an addition permission,
+	// "save-files" which determines if they can write that file.
+	if !fs.can(PermissionFileReadContent) {
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxPermissionDenied
+	}
+
+	p, err := fs.buildPath(request.Filepath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxNoSuchFile
+	}
+
+	fs.lock.Lock()
+	defer fs.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(p); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxNoSuchFile
+	} else if err != nil {
+		fs.logger.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("error while processing file stat")
+
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+	}
+
+	file, err := os.Open(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		fs.logger.WithField("source", p).WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("could not open file for reading")
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+	}
+
+	return file, nil
+}
+
+// Filewrite handles the write actions for a file on the system.
+func (fs FileSystem) Filewrite(request *sftp.Request) (io.WriterAt, error) {
+	if fs.ReadOnly {
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxOpUnsupported
+	}
+
+	p, err := fs.buildPath(request.Filepath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxNoSuchFile
+	}
+
+	var l = fs.logger.WithField("source", p)
+
+	// If the user doesn't have enough space left on the server it should respond with an
+	// error since we won't be letting them write this file to the disk.
+	if !fs.HasDiskSpace(fs) {
+		return nil, ErrSshQuotaExceeded
+	}
+
+	fs.lock.Lock()
+	defer fs.lock.Unlock()
+
+	stat, statErr := os.Stat(p)
+	// If the file doesn't exist we need to create it, as well as the directory pathway
+	// leading up to where that file will be created.
+	if os.IsNotExist(statErr) {
+		// This is a different pathway than just editing an existing file. If it doesn't exist already
+		// we need to determine if this user has permission to create files.
+		if !fs.can(PermissionFileCreate) {
+			return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxPermissionDenied
+		}
+
+		// Create all of the directories leading up to the location where this file is being created.
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0755); err != nil {
+			l.WithFields(log.Fields{
+				"path": filepath.Dir(p),
+				"error": errors.WithStack(err),
+			}).Error("error making path for file")
+
+			return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+		}
+
+		file, err := os.Create(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			l.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to create file")
+
+			return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+		}
+
+		// Not failing here is intentional. We still made the file, it is just owned incorrectly
+		// and will likely cause some issues.
+		if err := os.Chown(p, fs.User.Uid, fs.User.Gid); err != nil {
+			l.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Warn("failed to set permissions on file")
+		}
+
+		return file, nil
+	}
+
+	// If the stat error isn't about the file not existing, there is some other issue
+	// at play and we need to go ahead and bail out of the process.
+	if statErr != nil {
+		l.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(statErr)).Error("encountered error performing file stat")
+
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+	}
+
+	// If we've made it here it means the file already exists and we don't need to do anything
+	// fancy to handle it. Just pass over the request flags so the system knows what the end
+	// goal with the file is going to be.
+	//
+	// But first, check that the user has permission to save modified files.
+	if !fs.can(PermissionFileUpdate) {
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxPermissionDenied
+	}
+
+	// Not sure this would ever happen, but lets not find out.
+	if stat.IsDir() {
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxOpUnsupported
+	}
+
+	file, err := os.Create(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Prevent errors if the file is deleted between the stat and this call.
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, sftp.ErrSSHFxNoSuchFile
+		}
+
+		l.WithField("flags", request.Flags).WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to open existing file on system")
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+	}
+
+	// Not failing here is intentional. We still made the file, it is just owned incorrectly
+	// and will likely cause some issues.
+	if err := os.Chown(p, fs.User.Uid, fs.User.Gid); err != nil {
+		l.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Warn("error chowning file")
+	}
+
+	return file, nil
+}
+
+// Filecmd hander for basic SFTP system calls related to files, but not anything to do with reading
+// or writing to those files.
+func (fs FileSystem) Filecmd(request *sftp.Request) error {
+	if fs.ReadOnly {
+		return sftp.ErrSshFxOpUnsupported
+	}
+
+	p, err := fs.buildPath(request.Filepath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return sftp.ErrSshFxNoSuchFile
+	}
+
+	var l = fs.logger.WithField("source", p)
+
+	var target string
+	// If a target is provided in this request validate that it is going to the correct
+	// location for the server. If it is not, return an operation unsupported error. This
+	// is maybe not the best error response, but its not wrong either.
+	if request.Target != "" {
+		target, err = fs.buildPath(request.Target)
+		if err != nil {
+			return sftp.ErrSshFxOpUnsupported
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch request.Method {
+	case "Setstat":
+		if !fs.can(PermissionFileUpdate) {
+			return sftp.ErrSshFxPermissionDenied
+		}
+
+		var mode os.FileMode = 0644
+		// If the client passed a valid file permission use that, otherwise use the
+		// default of 0644 set above.
+		if request.Attributes().FileMode().Perm() != 0000 {
+			mode = request.Attributes().FileMode().Perm()
+		}
+
+		// Force directories to be 0755
+		if request.Attributes().FileMode().IsDir() {
+			mode = 0755
+		}
+
+		if err := os.Chmod(p, mode); err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return sftp.ErrSSHFxNoSuchFile
+			}
+
+			l.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to perform setstat on item")
+			return sftp.ErrSSHFxFailure
+		}
+		return nil
+	case "Rename":
+		if !fs.can(PermissionFileUpdate) {
+			return sftp.ErrSSHFxPermissionDenied
+		}
+
+		if err := os.Rename(p, target); err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return sftp.ErrSSHFxNoSuchFile
+			}
+
+			l.WithField("target", target).WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to rename file")
+
+			return sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+		}
+
+		break
+	case "Rmdir":
+		if !fs.can(PermissionFileDelete) {
+			return sftp.ErrSshFxPermissionDenied
+		}
+
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(p); err != nil {
+			l.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to remove directory")
+
+			return sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+		}
+
+		return sftp.ErrSshFxOk
+	case "Mkdir":
+		if !fs.can(PermissionFileCreate) {
+			return sftp.ErrSshFxPermissionDenied
+		}
+
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(p, 0755); err != nil {
+			l.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to create directory")
+
+			return sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+		}
+
+		break
+	case "Symlink":
+		if !fs.can(PermissionFileCreate) {
+			return sftp.ErrSshFxPermissionDenied
+		}
+
+		if err := os.Symlink(p, target); err != nil {
+			l.WithField("target", target).WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to create symlink")
+
+			return sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+		}
+
+		break
+	case "Remove":
+		if !fs.can(PermissionFileDelete) {
+			return sftp.ErrSshFxPermissionDenied
+		}
+
+		if err := os.Remove(p); err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return sftp.ErrSSHFxNoSuchFile
+			}
+
+			l.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to remove a file")
+
+			return sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+		}
+
+		return sftp.ErrSshFxOk
+	default:
+		return sftp.ErrSshFxOpUnsupported
+	}
+
+	var fileLocation = p
+	if target != "" {
+		fileLocation = target
+	}
+
+	// Not failing here is intentional. We still made the file, it is just owned incorrectly
+	// and will likely cause some issues. There is no logical check for if the file was removed
+	// because both of those cases (Rmdir, Remove) have an explicit return rather than break.
+	if err := os.Chown(fileLocation, fs.User.Uid, fs.User.Gid); err != nil {
+		l.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Warn("error chowning file")
+	}
+
+	return sftp.ErrSshFxOk
+}
+
+// Filelist is the handler for SFTP filesystem list calls. This will handle calls to list the contents of
+// a directory as well as perform file/folder stat calls.
+func (fs FileSystem) Filelist(request *sftp.Request) (sftp.ListerAt, error) {
+	p, err := fs.buildPath(request.Filepath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxNoSuchFile
+	}
+
+	switch request.Method {
+	case "List":
+		if !fs.can(PermissionFileRead) {
+			return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxPermissionDenied
+		}
+
+		files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			fs.logger.WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("error while listing directory")
+
+			return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+		}
+
+		return ListerAt(files), nil
+	case "Stat":
+		if !fs.can(PermissionFileRead) {
+			return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxPermissionDenied
+		}
+
+		s, err := os.Stat(p)
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxNoSuchFile
+		} else if err != nil {
+			fs.logger.WithField("source", p).WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("error performing stat on file")
+
+			return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxFailure
+		}
+
+		return ListerAt([]os.FileInfo{s}), nil
+	default:
+		// Before adding readlink support we need to evaluate any potential security risks
+		// as a result of navigating around to a location that is outside the home directory
+		// for the logged in user. I don't forsee it being much of a problem, but I do want to
+		// check it out before slapping some code here. Until then, we'll just return an
+		// unsupported response code.
+		return nil, sftp.ErrSshFxOpUnsupported
+	}
+}
+
+// Determines if a user has permission to perform a specific action on the SFTP server. These
+// permissions are defined and returned by the Panel API.
+func (fs FileSystem) can(permission string) bool {
+	// Server owners and super admins have their permissions returned as '[*]' via the Panel
+	// API, so for the sake of speed do an initial check for that before iterating over the
+	// entire array of permissions.
+	if len(fs.Permissions) == 1 && fs.Permissions[0] == "*" {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Not the owner or an admin, loop over the permissions that were returned to determine
+	// if they have the passed permission.
+	for _, p := range fs.Permissions {
+		if p == permission {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

sftp/lister.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package sftp
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+type ListerAt []os.FileInfo
+
+// Returns the number of entries copied and an io.EOF error if we made it to the end of the file list.
+// Take a look at the pkg/sftp godoc for more information about how this function should work.
+func (l ListerAt) ListAt(f []os.FileInfo, offset int64) (int, error) {
+	if offset >= int64(len(l)) {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+
+	if n := copy(f, l[offset:]); n < len(f) {
+		return n, io.EOF
+	} else {
+		return n, nil
+	}
+}

sftp/server.go

@@ -1,118 +1,238 @@
 package sftp
 
 import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
 	"github.com/apex/log"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/sftp-server"
+	"github.com/pkg/sftp"
 	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
-	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
+	"io"
-	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"io/ioutil"
-	"regexp"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 )
 
-func Initialize(config *config.Configuration) error {
+type Settings struct {
-	c := &sftp_server.Server{
+	BasePath    string
-		User: sftp_server.SftpUser{
+	ReadOnly    bool
-			Uid: config.System.User.Uid,
+	BindPort    int
-			Gid: config.System.User.Gid,
+	BindAddress string
-		},
+}
-		Settings: sftp_server.Settings{
-			BasePath:         config.System.Data,
-			ReadOnly:         config.System.Sftp.ReadOnly,
-			BindAddress:      config.System.Sftp.Address,
-			BindPort:         config.System.Sftp.Port,
-		},
-		CredentialValidator: validateCredentials,
-		PathValidator: validatePath,
-		DiskSpaceValidator: validateDiskSpace,
-	}
 
-	if err := sftp_server.New(c); err != nil {
+type SftpUser struct {
-		return err
+	Uid int
-	}
+	Gid int
+}
 
-	c.ConfigureLogger(func() *zap.SugaredLogger {
+type Server struct {
-		return zap.S().Named("sftp")
+	cache *cache.Cache
-	})
 
-	// Initialize the SFTP server in a background thread since this is
+	Settings Settings
-	// a long running operation.
+	User     SftpUser
-	go func(instance *sftp_server.Server) {
+
-		if err := c.Initalize(); err != nil {
+	PathValidator      func(fs FileSystem, p string) (string, error)
-			log.WithField("subsystem", "sftp").WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to initialize SFTP subsystem")
+	DiskSpaceValidator func(fs FileSystem) bool
-		}
+
-	}(c)
+	// Validator function that is called when a user connects to the server. This should
+	// check against whatever system is desired to confirm if the given username and password
+	// combination is valid. If so, should return an authentication response.
+	CredentialValidator func(r api.SftpAuthRequest) (*api.SftpAuthResponse, error)
+}
+
+// Create a new server configuration instance.
+func New(c *Server) error {
+	c.cache = cache.New(5*time.Minute, 10*time.Minute)
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func validatePath(fs sftp_server.FileSystem, p string) (string, error) {
+// Initialize the SFTP server and add a persistent listener to handle inbound SFTP connections.
-	s := server.GetServers().Find(func(server *server.Server) bool {
+func (c *Server) Initialize() error {
-		return server.Id() == fs.UUID
+	serverConfig := &ssh.ServerConfig{
+		NoClientAuth: false,
+		MaxAuthTries: 6,
+		PasswordCallback: func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, pass []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
+			resp, err := c.CredentialValidator(api.SftpAuthRequest{
+				User:          conn.User(),
+				Pass:          string(pass),
+				IP:            conn.RemoteAddr().String(),
+				SessionID:     conn.SessionID(),
+				ClientVersion: conn.ClientVersion(),
 			})
 
-	if s == nil {
-		return "", errors.New("no server found with that UUID")
-	}
-
-	return s.Filesystem.SafePath(p)
-}
-
-func validateDiskSpace(fs sftp_server.FileSystem) bool {
-	s := server.GetServers().Find(func(server *server.Server) bool {
-		return server.Id() == fs.UUID
-	})
-
-	if s == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return s.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable()
-}
-
-var validUsernameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?i)(.+)\.([a-z0-9]{8})$`)
-
-// Validates a set of credentials for a SFTP login aganist Pterodactyl Panel and returns
-// the server's UUID if the credentials were valid.
-func validateCredentials(c sftp_server.AuthenticationRequest) (*sftp_server.AuthenticationResponse, error) {
-	log.WithFields(log.Fields{"subsystem": "sftp", "username": c.User}).Debug("validating credentials for SFTP connection")
-
-	f := log.Fields{
-		"subsystem": "sftp",
-		"username":  c.User,
-		"ip":        c.IP,
-	}
-
-	// If the username doesn't meet the expected format that the Panel would even recognize just go ahead
-	// and bail out of the process here to avoid accidentially brute forcing the panel if a bot decides
-	// to connect to spam username attempts.
-	if !validUsernameRegexp.MatchString(c.User) {
-		log.WithFields(f).Warn("failed to validate user credentials (invalid format)")
-
-		return nil, new(sftp_server.InvalidCredentialsError)
-	}
-
-	resp, err := api.NewRequester().ValidateSftpCredentials(c)
 			if err != nil {
-		if sftp_server.IsInvalidCredentialsError(err) {
+				return nil, err
-			log.WithFields(f).Warn("failed to validate user credentials (invalid username or password)")
-		} else {
-			log.WithFields(f).Error("encountered an error while trying to validate user credentials")
 			}
 
-		return resp, err
+			sshPerm := &ssh.Permissions{
+				Extensions: map[string]string{
+					"uuid":        resp.Server,
+					"user":        conn.User(),
+					"permissions": strings.Join(resp.Permissions, ","),
+				},
 			}
 
-	s := server.GetServers().Find(func(server *server.Server) bool {
+			return sshPerm, nil
-		return server.Id() == resp.Server
+		},
-	})
-
-	if s == nil {
-		return resp, errors.New("no matching server with UUID found")
 	}
 
-	s.Log().WithFields(f).Debug("credentials successfully validated and matched user to server instance")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path.Join(c.Settings.BasePath, ".sftp/id_rsa")); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if err := c.generatePrivateKey(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
-	return resp, err
+	privateBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(c.Settings.BasePath, ".sftp/id_rsa"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	private, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(privateBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Add our private key to the server configuration.
+	serverConfig.AddHostKey(private)
+
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", c.Settings.BindAddress, c.Settings.BindPort))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	log.WithField("host", c.Settings.BindAddress).WithField("port", c.Settings.BindPort).Info("sftp subsystem listening for connections")
+
+	for {
+		conn, _ := listener.Accept()
+		if conn != nil {
+			go c.AcceptInboundConnection(conn, serverConfig)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Handles an inbound connection to the instance and determines if we should serve the request
+// or not.
+func (c Server) AcceptInboundConnection(conn net.Conn, config *ssh.ServerConfig) {
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	// Before beginning a handshake must be performed on the incoming net.Conn
+	sconn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(conn, config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer sconn.Close()
+
+	go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
+
+	for newChannel := range chans {
+		// If its not a session channel we just move on because its not something we
+		// know how to handle at this point.
+		if newChannel.ChannelType() != "session" {
+			newChannel.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, "unknown channel type")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		channel, requests, err := newChannel.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Channels have a type that is dependent on the protocol. For SFTP this is "subsystem"
+		// with a payload that (should) be "sftp". Discard anything else we receive ("pty", "shell", etc)
+		go func(in <-chan *ssh.Request) {
+			for req := range in {
+				ok := false
+
+				switch req.Type {
+				case "subsystem":
+					if string(req.Payload[4:]) == "sftp" {
+						ok = true
+					}
+				}
+
+				req.Reply(ok, nil)
+			}
+		}(requests)
+
+		// Configure the user's home folder for the rest of the request cycle.
+		if sconn.Permissions.Extensions["uuid"] == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Create a new handler for the currently logged in user's server.
+		fs := c.createHandler(sconn)
+
+		// Create the server instance for the channel using the filesystem we created above.
+		server := sftp.NewRequestServer(channel, fs)
+
+		if err := server.Serve(); err == io.EOF {
+			server.Close()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Creates a new SFTP handler for a given server. The directory argument should
+// be the base directory for a server. All actions done on the server will be
+// relative to that directory, and the user will not be able to escape out of it.
+func (c Server) createHandler(sc *ssh.ServerConn) sftp.Handlers {
+	p := FileSystem{
+		UUID:          sc.Permissions.Extensions["uuid"],
+		Permissions:   strings.Split(sc.Permissions.Extensions["permissions"], ","),
+		ReadOnly:      c.Settings.ReadOnly,
+		Cache:         c.cache,
+		User:          c.User,
+		HasDiskSpace:  c.DiskSpaceValidator,
+		PathValidator: c.PathValidator,
+		logger: log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+			"subsystem": "sftp",
+			"username":  sc.User(),
+			"ip":        sc.RemoteAddr(),
+		}),
+	}
+
+	return sftp.Handlers{
+		FileGet:  p,
+		FilePut:  p,
+		FileCmd:  p,
+		FileList: p,
+	}
+}
+
+// Generates a private key that will be used by the SFTP server.
+func (c Server) generatePrivateKey() error {
+	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(path.Join(c.Settings.BasePath, ".sftp"), 0755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	o, err := os.OpenFile(path.Join(c.Settings.BasePath, ".sftp/id_rsa"), os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer o.Close()
+
+	pkey := &pem.Block{
+		Type:  "RSA PRIVATE KEY",
+		Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key),
+	}
+
+	if err := pem.Encode(o, pkey); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

sftp/sftp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package sftp
+
+import (
+	"github.com/apex/log"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/api"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/config"
+	"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
+)
+
+var noMatchingServerError = errors.New("no matching server with that UUID was found")
+
+func Initialize(config config.SystemConfiguration) error {
+	s := &Server{
+		User: SftpUser{
+			Uid: config.User.Uid,
+			Gid: config.User.Gid,
+		},
+		Settings: Settings{
+			BasePath:    config.Data,
+			ReadOnly:    config.Sftp.ReadOnly,
+			BindAddress: config.Sftp.Address,
+			BindPort:    config.Sftp.Port,
+		},
+		CredentialValidator: validateCredentials,
+		PathValidator:       validatePath,
+		DiskSpaceValidator:  validateDiskSpace,
+	}
+
+	if err := New(s); err != nil {
+		return errors.WithStack(err)
+	}
+
+	// Initialize the SFTP server in a background thread since this is
+	// a long running operation.
+	go func(s *Server) {
+		if err := s.Initialize(); err != nil {
+			log.WithField("subsystem", "sftp").WithField("error", errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to initialize SFTP subsystem")
+		}
+	}(s)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validatePath(fs FileSystem, p string) (string, error) {
+	s := server.GetServers().Find(func(server *server.Server) bool {
+		return server.Id() == fs.UUID
+	})
+
+	if s == nil {
+		return "", noMatchingServerError
+	}
+
+	return s.Filesystem.SafePath(p)
+}
+
+func validateDiskSpace(fs FileSystem) bool {
+	s := server.GetServers().Find(func(server *server.Server) bool {
+		return server.Id() == fs.UUID
+	})
+
+	if s == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return s.Filesystem.HasSpaceAvailable(true)
+}
+
+// Validates a set of credentials for a SFTP login aganist Pterodactyl Panel and returns
+// the server's UUID if the credentials were valid.
+func validateCredentials(c api.SftpAuthRequest) (*api.SftpAuthResponse, error) {
+	f := log.Fields{"subsystem": "sftp", "username": c.User, "ip": c.IP}
+
+	log.WithFields(f).Debug("validating credentials for SFTP connection")
+	resp, err := api.NewRequester().ValidateSftpCredentials(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		if api.IsInvalidCredentialsError(err) {
+			log.WithFields(f).Warn("failed to validate user credentials (invalid username or password)")
+		} else {
+			log.WithFields(f).Error("encountered an error while trying to validate user credentials")
+		}
+
+		return resp, err
+	}
+
+	s := server.GetServers().Find(func(server *server.Server) bool {
+		return server.Id() == resp.Server
+	})
+
+	if s == nil {
+		return resp, noMatchingServerError
+	}
+
+	s.Log().WithFields(f).Debug("credentials successfully validated and matched user to server instance")
+
+	return resp, err
+}