wings/http.go

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package main
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"github.com/buger/jsonparser"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/installer"
"github.com/pterodactyl/wings/server"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"io"
"net/http"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type ServerCollection []*server.Server
// Retrieves a server out of the collection by UUID.
func (sc *ServerCollection) Get(uuid string) *server.Server {
for _, s := range *sc {
if s.Uuid == uuid {
return s
}
}
return nil
}
type Router struct {
Servers ServerCollection
upgrader websocket.Upgrader
// The authentication token defined in the config.yml file that allows
// a request to perform any action aganist the daemon.
token string
}
func (rt *Router) AuthenticateRequest(h httprouter.Handle) httprouter.Handle {
return rt.AuthenticateToken(rt.AuthenticateServer(h))
}
// Middleware to protect server specific routes. This will ensure that the server exists and
// is in a state that allows it to be exposed to the API.
func (rt *Router) AuthenticateServer(h httprouter.Handle) httprouter.Handle {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
if rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server")) != nil {
h(w, r, ps)
return
}
http.NotFound(w, r)
}
}
// Authenticates the request token aganist the given permission string, ensuring that
// if it is a server permission, the token has control over that server. If it is a global
// token, this will ensure that the request is using a properly signed global token.
func (rt *Router) AuthenticateToken(h httprouter.Handle) httprouter.Handle {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
// Adds support for using this middleware on the websocket routes for servers. Those
// routes don't support Authorization headers, per the spec, so we abuse the socket
// protocol header and use that to pass the authorization token along to Wings without
// exposing the token in the URL directly. Neat. 📸
auth := strings.SplitN(r.Header.Get("Authorization"), " ", 2)
if len(auth) != 2 || auth[0] != "Bearer" {
w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Bearer")
http.Error(w, "authorization failed", http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
// Try to match the request aganist the global token for the Daemon, regardless
// of the permission type. If nothing is matched we will fall through to the Panel
// API to try and validate permissions for a server.
if auth[1] == rt.token {
h(w, r, ps)
return
}
// Happens because we don't have any of the server handling code here.
http.Error(w, "not implemented", http.StatusNotImplemented)
return
}
}
// Returns the basic Wings index page without anything else.
func (rt *Router) routeIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ httprouter.Params) {
fmt.Fprint(w, "Welcome!\n")
}
// Returns all of the servers that exist on the Daemon. This route is only accessible to
// requests that include an administrative control key, otherwise a 404 is returned. This
// authentication is handled by a middleware.
func (rt *Router) routeAllServers(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ httprouter.Params) {
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(rt.Servers)
}
// Returns basic information about a single server found on the Daemon.
func (rt *Router) routeServer(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(s)
}
type PowerActionRequest struct {
Action string `json:"action"`
}
type CreateDirectoryRequest struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Path string `json:"path"`
}
func (pr *PowerActionRequest) IsValid() bool {
return pr.Action == "start" || pr.Action == "stop" || pr.Action == "kill" || pr.Action == "restart"
}
// Handles a request to control the power state of a server. If the action being passed
// through is invalid a 404 is returned. Otherwise, a HTTP/202 Accepted response is returned
// and the actual power action is run asynchronously so that we don't have to block the
// request until a potentially slow operation completes.
//
// This is done because for the most part the Panel is using websockets to determine when
// things are happening, so theres no reason to sit and wait for a request to finish. We'll
// just see over the socket if something isn't working correctly.
func (rt *Router) routeServerPower(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
defer r.Body.Close()
dec := json.NewDecoder(r.Body)
var action PowerActionRequest
if err := dec.Decode(&action); err != nil {
// Don't flood the logs with error messages if someone sends through bad
// JSON data. We don't really care.
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if err != io.EOF && err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
zap.S().Errorw("failed to decode power action", zap.Error(err))
}
http.Error(w, "could not parse power action from request", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
if !action.IsValid() {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
// Pass the actual heavy processing off to a seperate thread to handle so that
// we can immediately return a response from the server.
go func(a string, s *server.Server) {
switch a {
case "start":
if err := s.Environment.Start(); err != nil {
zap.S().Errorw(
"encountered unexpected error starting server process",
zap.Error(err),
zap.String("server", s.Uuid),
zap.String("action", "start"),
)
}
break
case "stop":
if err := s.Environment.Stop(); err != nil {
zap.S().Errorw(
"encountered unexpected error stopping server process",
zap.Error(err),
zap.String("server", s.Uuid),
zap.String("action", "stop"),
)
}
break
case "restart":
break
case "kill":
if err := s.Environment.Terminate(os.Kill); err != nil {
zap.S().Errorw(
"encountered unexpected error killing server process",
zap.Error(err),
zap.String("server", s.Uuid),
zap.String("action", "kill"),
)
}
}
}(action.Action, s)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusAccepted)
}
// Return the last 1Kb of the server log file.
func (rt *Router) routeServerLogs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
l, _ := strconv.ParseInt(r.URL.Query().Get("size"), 10, 64)
if l <= 0 {
l = 2048
}
out, err := s.ReadLogfile(l)
if err != nil {
zap.S().Errorw("failed to read server log file", zap.Error(err))
http.Error(w, "failed to read log", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(struct{ Data []string `json:"data"` }{Data: out})
}
// Handle a request to get the contents of a file on the server.
func (rt *Router) routeServerFileRead(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
cleaned, err := s.Filesystem.SafePath(r.URL.Query().Get("file"))
if err != nil {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
st, err := s.Filesystem.Stat(cleaned)
if err != nil {
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
zap.S().Errorw("failed to stat file for reading", zap.String("path", ps.ByName("path")), zap.String("server", s.Uuid), zap.Error(err))
http.Error(w, "failed to stat file", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
f, err := os.OpenFile(cleaned, os.O_RDONLY, 0)
if err != nil {
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
zap.S().Errorw("failed to open file for reading", zap.String("path", ps.ByName("path")), zap.String("server", s.Uuid), zap.Error(err))
}
http.Error(w, "failed to open file", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
defer f.Close()
w.Header().Set("X-Mime-Type", st.Mimetype)
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(st.Info.Size())))
// If a download parameter is included in the URL go ahead and attach the necessary headers
// so that the file can be downloaded.
if r.URL.Query().Get("download") != "" {
w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+st.Info.Name())
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
}
bufio.NewReader(f).WriteTo(w)
}
// Lists the contents of a directory.
func (rt *Router) routeServerListDirectory(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
stats, err := s.Filesystem.ListDirectory(r.URL.Query().Get("directory"))
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
} else if err != nil {
zap.S().Errorw("failed to list contents of directory", zap.String("server", s.Uuid), zap.String("path", ps.ByName("path")), zap.Error(err))
http.Error(w, "failed to list directory", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(stats)
}
// Writes a file to the system for the server.
func (rt *Router) routeServerWriteFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
p := r.URL.Query().Get("file")
defer r.Body.Close()
err := s.Filesystem.Writefile(p, r.Body)
if err != nil {
zap.S().Errorw("failed to write file to directory", zap.String("server", s.Uuid), zap.String("path", p), zap.Error(err))
http.Error(w, "failed to write file to directory", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}
// Creates a new directory for the server.
func (rt *Router) routeServerCreateDirectory(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
defer r.Body.Close()
dec := json.NewDecoder(r.Body)
var data CreateDirectoryRequest
if err := dec.Decode(&data); err != nil {
// Don't flood the logs with error messages if someone sends through bad
// JSON data. We don't really care.
if err != io.EOF && err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
zap.S().Errorw("failed to decode directory creation data", zap.Error(err))
}
http.Error(w, "could not parse data in request", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
return
}
if err := s.Filesystem.CreateDirectory(data.Name, data.Path); err != nil {
zap.S().Errorw("failed to create directory for server", zap.String("server", s.Uuid), zap.Error(err))
http.Error(w, "an error was encountered while creating the directory", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}
func (rt *Router) routeServerRenameFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
defer r.Body.Close()
data := rt.ReaderToBytes(r.Body)
oldPath, _ := jsonparser.GetString(data, "rename_from")
newPath, _ := jsonparser.GetString(data, "rename_to")
if oldPath == "" || newPath == "" {
http.Error(w, "invalid paths provided; did you forget to provide an old path and new path?", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
return
}
if err := s.Filesystem.Rename(oldPath, newPath); err != nil {
zap.S().Errorw("failed to rename file on server", zap.String("server", s.Uuid), zap.Error(err))
http.Error(w, "an error occurred while renaming the file", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}
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func (rt *Router) routeServerCopyFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
defer r.Body.Close()
data := rt.ReaderToBytes(r.Body)
loc, _ := jsonparser.GetString(data, "location")
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if err := s.Filesystem.Copy(loc); err != nil {
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zap.S().Errorw("error copying file for server", zap.String("server", s.Uuid), zap.Error(err))
http.Error(w, "an error occurred while copying the file", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}
func (rt *Router) routeServerDeleteFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
defer r.Body.Close()
data := rt.ReaderToBytes(r.Body)
loc, _ := jsonparser.GetString(data, "location")
if err := s.Filesystem.Delete(loc); err != nil {
zap.S().Errorw("failed to delete a file or directory for server", zap.String("server", s.Uuid), zap.Error(err))
http.Error(w, "an error occurred while trying to delete a file or directory", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}
func (rt *Router) routeServerSendCommand(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
defer r.Body.Close()
if running, err := s.Environment.IsRunning(); !running || err != nil {
http.Error(w, "cannot send commands to a stopped instance", http.StatusBadGateway)
return
}
data := rt.ReaderToBytes(r.Body)
commands, dt, _, _ := jsonparser.Get(data, "commands")
if dt != jsonparser.Array {
http.Error(w, "commands must be an array of strings", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
return
}
for _, command := range commands {
if err := s.Environment.SendCommand(string(command)); err != nil {
zap.S().Warnw("failed to send command to server", zap.Any("command", command), zap.Error(err))
return
}
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}
func (rt *Router) routeServerUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
s := rt.Servers.Get(ps.ByName("server"))
defer r.Body.Close()
data := rt.ReaderToBytes(r.Body)
if err := s.UpdateDataStructure(data); err != nil {
zap.S().Errorw("failed to update a server's data structure", zap.String("server", s.Uuid), zap.Error(err))
http.Error(w, "failed to update data structure", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}
func (rt *Router) routeCreateServer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
defer r.Body.Close()
err, inst := installer.New(rt.ReaderToBytes(r.Body))
if err != nil {
zap.S().Warnw("failed to validate the received data", zap.Error(err))
http.Error(w, "failed to validate data", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity)
return
}
// Plop that server instance onto the request so that it can be referenced in
// requests from here-on out.
rt.Servers = append(rt.Servers, inst.Server())
// Begin the installation process in the background to not block the request
// cycle. If there are any errors they will be logged and communicated back
// to the Panel where a reinstall may take place.
go inst.Execute()
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusAccepted)
}
func (rt *Router) ReaderToBytes(r io.Reader) []byte {
buf := bytes.Buffer{}
buf.ReadFrom(r)
return buf.Bytes()
}
// Configures the router and all of the associated routes.
func (rt *Router) ConfigureRouter() *httprouter.Router {
router := httprouter.New()
router.GET("/", rt.routeIndex)
router.GET("/api/servers", rt.AuthenticateToken(rt.routeAllServers))
router.GET("/api/servers/:server", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServer))
router.GET("/api/servers/:server/ws", rt.AuthenticateServer(rt.routeWebsocket))
router.GET("/api/servers/:server/logs", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServerLogs))
router.GET("/api/servers/:server/files/contents", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServerFileRead))
router.GET("/api/servers/:server/files/list-directory", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServerListDirectory))
router.PUT("/api/servers/:server/files/rename", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServerRenameFile))
router.POST("/api/servers", rt.AuthenticateToken(rt.routeCreateServer));
router.POST("/api/servers/:server/files/copy", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServerCopyFile))
router.POST("/api/servers/:server/files/write", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServerWriteFile))
router.POST("/api/servers/:server/files/create-directory", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServerCreateDirectory))
router.POST("/api/servers/:server/files/delete", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServerDeleteFile))
router.POST("/api/servers/:server/power", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServerPower))
router.POST("/api/servers/:server/commands", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServerSendCommand))
router.PATCH("/api/servers/:server", rt.AuthenticateRequest(rt.routeServerUpdate))
return router
}