wings/server/filesystem/disk_space.go

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package filesystem
import (
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"syscall"
"time"
"emperror.dev/errors"
"github.com/apex/log"
"github.com/karrick/godirwalk"
)
type SpaceCheckingOpts struct {
AllowStaleResponse bool
}
type usageLookupTime struct {
sync.RWMutex
value time.Time
}
// Update the last time that a disk space lookup was performed.
func (ult *usageLookupTime) Set(t time.Time) {
ult.Lock()
ult.value = t
ult.Unlock()
}
// Get the last time that we performed a disk space usage lookup.
func (ult *usageLookupTime) Get() time.Time {
ult.RLock()
defer ult.RUnlock()
return ult.value
}
// Returns the maximum amount of disk space that this Filesystem instance is allowed to use.
func (fs *Filesystem) MaxDisk() int64 {
return atomic.LoadInt64(&fs.diskLimit)
}
// Sets the disk space limit for this Filesystem instance.
func (fs *Filesystem) SetDiskLimit(i int64) {
atomic.SwapInt64(&fs.diskLimit, i)
}
// The same concept as HasSpaceAvailable however this will return an error if there is
// no space, rather than a boolean value.
func (fs *Filesystem) HasSpaceErr(allowStaleValue bool) error {
if !fs.HasSpaceAvailable(allowStaleValue) {
return newFilesystemError(ErrCodeDiskSpace, nil)
}
return nil
}
// Determines if the directory a file is trying to be added to has enough space available
// for the file to be written to.
//
// Because determining the amount of space being used by a server is a taxing operation we
// will load it all up into a cache and pull from that as long as the key is not expired.
//
// This operation will potentially block unless allowStaleValue is set to true. See the
// documentation on DiskUsage for how this affects the call.
func (fs *Filesystem) HasSpaceAvailable(allowStaleValue bool) bool {
size, err := fs.DiskUsage(allowStaleValue)
if err != nil {
log.WithField("root", fs.root).WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to determine root fs directory size")
}
// If space is -1 or 0 just return true, means they're allowed unlimited.
//
// Technically we could skip disk space calculation because we don't need to check if the
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// server exceeds its limit but because this method caches the disk usage it would be best
// to calculate the disk usage and always return true.
if fs.MaxDisk() == 0 {
return true
}
return size <= fs.MaxDisk()
}
// Returns the cached value for the amount of disk space used by the filesystem. Do not rely on this
// function for critical logical checks. It should only be used in areas where the actual disk usage
// does not need to be perfect, e.g. API responses for server resource usage.
func (fs *Filesystem) CachedUsage() int64 {
return atomic.LoadInt64(&fs.diskUsed)
}
// Internal helper function to allow other parts of the codebase to check the total used disk space
// as needed without overly taxing the system. This will prioritize the value from the cache to avoid
// excessive IO usage. We will only walk the filesystem and determine the size of the directory if there
// is no longer a cached value.
//
// If "allowStaleValue" is set to true, a stale value MAY be returned to the caller if there is an
// expired cache value AND there is currently another lookup in progress. If there is no cached value but
// no other lookup is in progress, a fresh disk space response will be returned to the caller.
//
// This is primarily to avoid a bunch of I/O operations from piling up on the server, especially on servers
// with a large amount of files.
func (fs *Filesystem) DiskUsage(allowStaleValue bool) (int64, error) {
// A disk check interval of 0 means this functionality is completely disabled.
if fs.diskCheckInterval == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
if !fs.lastLookupTime.Get().After(time.Now().Add(time.Second * fs.diskCheckInterval * -1)) {
// If we are now allowing a stale response go ahead and perform the lookup and return the fresh
// value. This is a blocking operation to the calling process.
if !allowStaleValue {
return fs.updateCachedDiskUsage()
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} else if !fs.lookupInProgress.Load() {
// Otherwise, if we allow a stale value and there isn't a valid item in the cache and we aren't
// currently performing a lookup, just do the disk usage calculation in the background.
go func(fs *Filesystem) {
if _, err := fs.updateCachedDiskUsage(); err != nil {
log.WithField("root", fs.root).WithField("error", err).Warn("failed to update fs disk usage from within routine")
}
}(fs)
}
}
// Return the currently cached value back to the calling function.
return atomic.LoadInt64(&fs.diskUsed), nil
}
// Updates the currently used disk space for a server.
func (fs *Filesystem) updateCachedDiskUsage() (int64, error) {
// Obtain an exclusive lock on this process so that we don't unintentionally run it at the same
// time as another running process. Once the lock is available it'll read from the cache for the
// second call rather than hitting the disk in parallel.
fs.mu.Lock()
defer fs.mu.Unlock()
// Signal that we're currently updating the disk size so that other calls to the disk checking
// functions can determine if they should queue up additional calls to this function. Ensure that
// we always set this back to "false" when this process is done executing.
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fs.lookupInProgress.Store(true)
defer fs.lookupInProgress.Store(false)
// If there is no size its either because there is no data (in which case running this function
// will have effectively no impact), or there is nothing in the cache, in which case we need to
// grab the size of their data directory. This is a taxing operation, so we want to store it in
// the cache once we've gotten it.
size, err := fs.DirectorySize("/")
// Always cache the size, even if there is an error. We want to always return that value
// so that we don't cause an endless loop of determining the disk size if there is a temporary
// error encountered.
fs.lastLookupTime.Set(time.Now())
atomic.StoreInt64(&fs.diskUsed, size)
return size, err
}
// Determines the directory size of a given location by running parallel tasks to iterate
// through all of the folders. Returns the size in bytes. This can be a fairly taxing operation
// on locations with tons of files, so it is recommended that you cache the output.
func (fs *Filesystem) DirectorySize(dir string) (int64, error) {
d, err := fs.SafePath(dir)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
var size int64
var st syscall.Stat_t
err = godirwalk.Walk(d, &godirwalk.Options{
Unsorted: true,
Callback: func(p string, e *godirwalk.Dirent) error {
// If this is a symlink then resolve the final destination of it before trying to continue walking
// over its contents. If it resolves outside the server data directory just skip everything else for
// it. Otherwise, allow it to continue.
if e.IsSymlink() {
if _, err := fs.SafePath(p); err != nil {
if IsErrorCode(err, ErrCodePathResolution) {
return godirwalk.SkipThis
}
return err
}
}
if !e.IsDir() {
syscall.Lstat(p, &st)
atomic.AddInt64(&size, st.Size)
}
return nil
},
})
return size, errors.WrapIf(err, "server/filesystem: directorysize: failed to walk directory")
}
// Helper function to determine if a server has space available for a file of a given size.
// If space is available, no error will be returned, otherwise an ErrNotEnoughSpace error
// will be raised.
func (fs *Filesystem) HasSpaceFor(size int64) error {
if fs.MaxDisk() == 0 {
return nil
}
s, err := fs.DiskUsage(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if (s + size) > fs.MaxDisk() {
return newFilesystemError(ErrCodeDiskSpace, nil)
}
return nil
}
// Updates the disk usage for the Filesystem instance.
func (fs *Filesystem) addDisk(i int64) int64 {
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size := atomic.LoadInt64(&fs.diskUsed)
// Sorry go gods. This is ugly but the best approach I can come up with for right
// now without completely re-evaluating the logic we use for determining disk space.
//
// Normally I would just be using the atomic load right below, but I'm not sure about
// the scenarios where it is 0 because nothing has run that would trigger a disk size
// calculation?
//
// Perhaps that isn't even a concern for the sake of this?
if !fs.isTest {
size, _ = fs.DiskUsage(true)
}
// If we're dropping below 0 somehow just cap it to 0.
if (size + i) < 0 {
return atomic.SwapInt64(&fs.diskUsed, 0)
}
return atomic.AddInt64(&fs.diskUsed, i)
}